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メモ:Samuel Paty beheaded

2021-12-29 21:22:41 | Newsメモ
 まずは最近の記事から。

BBC Samuel Paty: Beheading of teacher deepens divisions over France's secular identity 20 Oct 2021 By Lucy Williamson

"Last year, a student told me that it was completely legitimate to kill someone who failed to show respect to the Prophet [Muhammad]," Fathia Agad-Boudjhalat, a history teacher, told French radio. "It comes from what they hear in their families."

After the attacks in 2015, some children refused to take part in a minute's silence that was held across the nation to remember those who died.

A similar national moment is planned for Mr Paty when schools return next month. Once again, teachers will be watching to see what the response of their pupils will be.


 授業でムハンマド先生のイラストを生徒に見せたからというので「ファトワ」的な論いを出され、真に受けた過激派に斬首された先生がいた。…そこまでされるんだったら、こいつらガッチリ規制しちゃったほうがよくない?といった意見も出てしまうだろう。

 ひどい話で、この先生を特定して仕留めるにあたって、そこの学校の生徒がカネをもらって「あー、あの先生だよ」とやらかしたとか。

BBC France teacher attack: Four pupils held over beheading 19 Oct 2021

Four school students are among 15 people who have been taken into custody in France following the beheading of teacher Samuel Paty, who showed controversial cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to his pupils.

The other detainees include four family members of the killer, a father at the school and a known Islamist radical.

Police carried out some 40 raids on the homes of suspected radicals on Monday and more raids are expected.

The brutal killing has shocked France.


 …例のシャブリ・エブドのイラストを見せたことで首切り。確かに「生徒・学生の心を害さないこと」という規範はまああるが、教育上必要である事々はそりゃあ多少(以上)の除外対象であってほしいもの。…いやまあねえ、赤点科目がx個あるぞ、これは危うい、という発言まで「心を傷つけた!」扱いではなあとは。

 …というのはともかく、この例では―表現の自由とその限界ということで、例示することは―うん…まあ非難に値すると評価しても、文句なしに私刑で死刑だ!とは、そりゃあ無理の無理だと言わねばなるまい。絶対神の被造物であることは変わりないだろうに、それを同様の被造物の分際で勝手に処分してよいものか?

Four school pupils who may have helped identify Mr Paty to his killer in exchange for payment have been detained, a judicial source told the AFP news agency on Monday.

 まさしく、我が教師を売ったわけで。そりゃダメだ。

The father of a pupil who reportedly launched an online campaign against Mr Paty and a preacher described by French media as a radical Islamist were among six people arrested on Saturday. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin accused the two men of having issued a "fatwa" against the teacher.

 とまあ、その教師を売った子の親は親で、どうもこの教師を殺害するファトワを出したのだとか。…いやあの、そんなに気楽に出されてもですね?

As he had done in similar lessons in recent years, Mr Paty, a history and geography teacher, advised Muslim students to leave the room if they thought they might be offended.

 ということで、傷つくだろうと自覚するなら教室を出ておいてくれ、との指示もあったということで。
 そうまで配慮してこれ、というと―ゾーニングしてなおダメ、現場での注意をしてなおダメとなると―。

"We want to harass and destabilise this movement in a very determined way," an interior ministry source told AFP.

 …まあ、こういう対応にもなるわなあ…。

 で。「教室を出るように」では教育を受ける権利を疎外するーというクレームもアリだが、ここからしてすでに嘘だったという。「ちょっと出ていてくれ」じゃなく、「俺の授業から出ていけ」と言われたのは我慢ならん!と保護者が思ったのだろうところ、実際は「目、つむっててね」だったという…。

 …まあ、それでもダメということでハメられたわけだが。

 でまあ、このもと証言の少女の告白が、それ自体は虚偽だったという。

BBC Samuel Paty: French schoolgirl admits lying about murdered teacher 9 March 2021

It then emerged that the campaign against the history and geography teacher had been based on a distorted account of what had happened in class days earlier.

As he had done in similar lessons on free speech in previous years, Paty warned students that he was about to show a depiction of Muhammad. He said anyone who thought they might be offended could close their eyes.

The girl had originally claimed the teacher had asked Muslim pupils to leave the room. When she objected she was suspended from school, she said. It now appears that the girl was suspended the day before the class was given, according to Le Parisien newspaper, because of repeated absence from school.

The girl explains in her leaked testimony that she made up the story so as not to disappoint her father. He posted two videos on social media in response to the allegations.


 目を閉じるように―であった。しかし、自分の父を失望させないために、そもそも欠課しすぎて停学処分になっていたにもかかわらず―そもそも出席もしていないにもかかわらず―「うちの先生は…!」と虚偽の説明をしたという。これもう先生側、どうしようもないじゃない!

 …極論、この娘がサボりすぎて停学喰らったことを隠したくて、「あの先生が、ムスリムは教室から出て行けって言ったのよ! それはひどいって反抗したら、それで停学になったの!」とうそついて―このざまと。

Speaking on French radio on Tuesday, the Paty family's lawyer said the girl's family knew that she had not been in class on the day in question and why she had been suspended. "So to come and say now, sorry, I believed my daughter's lies, that's really weak," Virginie Le Roy told RTL radio.

 …うちの娘のウソを真に受けて、おたくの旦那/息子の処刑命令を出しちゃいました☆ …いやあ…。

 …まあもっとも、出席していた別の女生徒がこの女生徒に広報してくれるよう依頼した―というわけで―奇妙な歪みはあるものの、「どう教育するのがよろしいか」という課題はまた別に残る。

In a separate development, two university professors have been given police protection after they were accused of Islamophobia by student protesters.

An investigation has begun after posters were put up last week at Sciences Po university in Grenoble that read "Fascists in our lecture halls, Islamophobia kills", naming the two professors.


 …あー…。私刑で殺害しても構わない対象として名指す便利なレッテルとして「ファシスト」が使用されるわけかー…。

BBC France teacher attack: Suspect 'asked pupils to point Samuel Paty out' 17 Oct 2021

A parent of one of the pupils reacted angrily to the incident, accusing Mr Paty of showing naked pictures of the Prophet Muhammad. The father lodged a formal complaint and produced videos demonstrating the anger at Mr Paty's actions, and calling on people to go to the school to protest.

The father is one of the people in custody, Mr Ricard said, adding that this man's half-sister had joined the Islamic State organisation in Syria in 2014.


Aside from the horror of this killing, there's powerful symbolism too. The education minister said the root of what happened was "hatred of the Republic".

The passing on of French national values - liberty, equality, fraternity - is seen as a core task of the education system here.
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