教会の権威だけでなく、聖書や聖典で明らかにされた神の言葉について教えられている真理を否定または疑問視する必要があります。伝統。主観的に、人は信じる義務を認識しなければなりません。

したがって、客観的には、厳密な正統な意味で異端者になり、信者から破門されるためには、教会の権威だけでなく、聖書や聖典で明らかにされた神の言葉について教えられている真理を否定または疑問視する必要があります。伝統。主観的に、人は信じる義務を認識しなければなりません。カトリック以外の環境で育ったほとんどの人のように、彼が誠実に行動する場合、異端は物質的なものにすぎず、信仰に対する罪悪感も罪も意味しません。（ギリシャ語のヘアレシスからのラテン語のヘレシス、テイク、選択、宗派、異端。）

Dictionary : HERESY

HERESY Commonly refers to a doctrinal belief held in opposition to the recognized standards of an established system of thought. Theologically it means an opinion at variance with the authorized teachings of any church, notably the Christian, and especially when this promotes separation from the main body of faithful believers. In the Roman Catholic Church, heresy has a very specific meaning. Anyone who, after receiving baptism, while remaining nominally a Christian, pertinaciously denies or doubts any of the truths that must be believed with divine and Catholic faith is considered a heretic. Accordingly four elements must be verified to constitute formal heresy; previous valid baptism, which need not have been in the Catholic Church; external profession of still being a Christian, otherwise a person becomes an apostate; outright denial or positive doubt regarding a truth that the Catholic Church has actually proposed as revealed by God; and the disbelief must be morally culpable, where a nominal Christian refuses to accept what he knows is a doctrinal imperative. Objectively, therefore, to become a heretic in the strict canonical sense and be excommunicated from the faithful, one must deny or question a truth that is taught not merely on the authority of the Church but on the word of God revealed in the Scriptures or sacred tradition. Subjectively a person must recognize his obligation to believe. If he acts in good faith, as with most persons brought up in non-Catholic surroundings, the heresy is only material and implies neither guilt nor sin against faith. (Etym. Latin haeresis, from the Greek hairesis, a taking, choice, sect, heresy.)

Dictionary : HERESY