異端審問官を非難した聖座を無視して、これらの日の間働きました。それでも、これらの残虐行為はひどく誇張されており

異端者を試みて罰するための教会裁判所を備えた12世紀半ばのローマの審問は、その教義と慣行が信仰だけでなくキリスト教の道徳と公序良俗を破壊した反社会的アルビジョア宗派の荒廃の間に起こりました。教会当局は異端の罪で有罪とされた人を非難するでしょうが、実際に罰を科したのは市民権力でした。異端者の改革が最初に求められました。勧めと軽微な罰によって、彼は異端をあきらめるように促されました。多くの人がそうしました。有罪判決を受けた再発した異端者だけが、民法の下で義務付けられた罰のために市民政府に引き渡された。異端が無政府状態であり、反逆罪であり、刑法における寛大さであった当時に照らして、世俗法が死を規定したという事実は理解されなければならない。

市民政府はこの異端審問の運営に大きな影響力を持っており、スキャンダラスな残虐行為で告発されたスペインの教会裁判所はその非難を彼らと共有しなければなりません。後者は、彼らの残酷さのためにしばしば異端審問官を非難した聖座を無視して、これらの日の間働きました。

異端審問官を非難した聖座を無視して、これらの日の間働きました。それでも、これらの残虐行為はひどく誇張されており

Dictionary : INQUISITION

INQUISITION The special court or tribunal appointed by the Catholic Church to discover and suppress heresy and to punish heretics. The Roman Inquisition of the middle twelfth century, with its ecclesiastical courts for trying and punishing heretics, arose during the ravages of the anti-social Albigensian sect, whose doctrines and practices were destructive not only of faith but of Christian morality and public order. While Church authorities would condemn a person found guilty of heresy, it was the civil power that actually inflicted the penalty. The reformation of the heretic was first sought. By exhortations and minor punishments he was urged to give up his heresy. Many did. Only the relapsed heretics who were found guilty were turned over to the civil government for punishment required under civil law. The fact that secular law prescribed death must be understood in the light of those days when heresy was anarchy and treason and leniency in criminal codes was unknown. Like all institutions that have a human character abuses crept in. The Spanish Inquisition, set up by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1478 and empowered by Pope Sixtus IV, was directed against the lapsed converts from Judaism, crypto-Jews, and other apostates whose secret activities were dangerous to Church and State. The civil government has great influence in the administration of this Inquisition, and the Spanish ecclesiastical tribunal accused of scandalous cruelty must share its condemnations with them. The latter worked during these days in defiance of the Holy See, which often condemned inquisitors because of their cruelties. Even so, these cruelties have been grossly exaggerated, and the fact that the Inquisition did tremendous good in saving the Latin countries from anarchy has been forgotten. Much falsehood surrounds the events of this period, which should be judged by the standards of those times, not by modern ideas of the human person and of religious freedom.

Dictionary : INQUISITION