Subcloning is a molecular biology technique. The technology aims to divide several regions from a cloned DNA fragment and clone them into new vectors to obtain a series of new recombinants.
Subcloning can be divided into cell cloning and molecular cloning.
Cell cloning: For the cultured cells, from the original clones, the cells with certain characteristics are selected and cultured, which is called subcloning.
Molecular cloning: select specific small fragments from the large fragments and clone them.
The basic process of subcloning includes:
(1) Preparation of target DNA fragments and vectors;
(2) The connection between the target DNA fragment and the vector;
(3) Conversion of ligation products;
(4) Recombinant screening.
Practical use:
Using subcloning technology, the target gene can be introduced into the target vector for further research.
For example, if you want to study the role of a gene in E. coli, you can import the vector into a mature E. coli expression vector (such as pUC9) to facilitate subsequent research.
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