http://rocketnews24.com/2011/07/06/110140/
よりおすすめ
【 悪質な騙しのテクニック 】
1. 時間と注意が不足しているときをターゲットにする
何も気にしていないことに対して、期限を区切る。タイムセールなどは良い例。
2. 周囲で支持される信仰に基づいて、事実を偽る
他人の言葉を引用したり、一部のメディア報道を過剰に伝え、誰もがその事実を信じているように仕向ける。
3. 簡単な物事を説明するために、複雑な言葉を使う
難しい言葉や専門用語を多用して、「あなたは知らない」という認識を植えつける。
4. 権威的な立場を悪用する
権威的な立場や、有力者などの名を借りて、逆らうことが不利に働くと信じさせる。
5. 不当な要求をする
絶対に拒むであろう要求をしたうえで、それに準じた妥協案を示す。
(例:100万円を今すぐ支払ってください。ダメなら仕方がないので、月々10万円ずつということも考えても良いです)
6. 緩く関連付けられた結論を引き出す
一般的な認識であれば、たどり着くであろう結論を先に示し、思考を誘導する。
(例:一般的に考えれば、停車中の車にぶつかったあなたが悪いですよね。ということは、私の請求した金額を支払うべきなんです)
7. 希少性を用いて、錯覚を誘う
「数量限定」、「売り切れ間近」などに代表されるような希少性を演出し、交渉に応じなければ永遠に機会が失われるように思わせる。
(例:この機会を逃すと、同じ値段で買えることは、ないと思ってください)
8. 理想的な未来をちらつかせる
相手が理想とする未来を垣間見せて、それに近付くことができると信じさせる。
(例:この薬を飲めば、今よりも5キロ痩せるんですよ。5キロ痩せたら、とても素敵だと思いませんか?)
9. 突然話題を変える
議論を迂回させたり、遠回りをして、注意を散漫にさせる。
10. 罪悪感を増徴する
問いかけは、いつも相手が罪悪を感じるような内容のもの。
(例:仕事で失敗したとき、どう感じますか? 上司や同僚に悪いと思いませんか? 迷惑をかけてますよね)
11. 恐怖を与え、その解決策を提示する
身にあまる危険や恐怖心を煽り、その解決を提示することで、自分を頼らざるを得ない状態を作る。
(例:このまま放っておくと、お金を支払うことだけでは済まなくなりますよ(と、恐怖心を煽る)。私からも先方にお願いしておきますので、何かあったら、まずは私に相談してください(として、協力するような素振りで、相手を手懐ける)。)
12. 簡単に始められるきっかけを提供する
出来るだけ簡単なきっかけを与え、それを繰り返すことで、より大きな成果が得られるような期待感を煽る。
(例:最初は失敗しても、1円も損することはありません。3カ月続けて、一定の成果が得られれば、それに応じた報酬も得られるのです。簡単でしょ?)
以上が代表的な騙しのテクニックである。特に罪悪感に訴えかける手法は、普段真面目に生活していると、自ら思っている人ほど、陥れられ易い罠だ。これらを参考にして、騙されないように注意して頂きたい。
http://www.marcandangel.com/2011/06/12/12-devious-tricks-people-use-to-manipulate-you/
より
1. Targeting your lack of time and attention.
Someone purposely convinces you to commit to something at just the right time, when you would have otherwise said “no.” This commonly occurs when you’re in a hurry or mentally fatigued.
Example:
At 5PM on a Friday, as you’re walking out of the office, your co-worker asks you if you mind handling X, Y and Z for him next week while he’s on vacation. “Sure,” you say quickly. “Shoot me an email with the details.” On Monday morning you learn that X, Y and Z are fairly substantial tasks that you wish you hadn’t committed to.
2. Misrepresenting facts based on popular beliefs.
When someone claims something is a proven fact simply because it’s a popular belief.
Example:
“Don’t just take it from me, 9 out of 10 doctors agree that Diet Pill XYZ is safe.”
3. Using complex words to explain something simple.
Especially in the high-tech business world, complex jargon and obfuscation are tactics often used to intimidate you into agreeing with something you don’t fully understand.
Example:
“Our dynamic flow capacity matrix uses an unparalleled downtime resistance protocol.”
4. Exploiting a position of authority.
You are far more likely to be persuaded by someone you like or by someone who is in an authority position.
Example:
A police officer tells you, “It’s legal for me to search your apartment right now.” And since he’s a police officer, (even though he never showed you a search warrant) you believe he must be telling the truth.
5. Making an unreasonable request first.
When someone first makes a request of that is excessive and to which you will most likely refuse. Then they look disappointed and make a second request that is more reasonable.
Example:
“Will you donate $100 to our cause?” “I can’t afford it.” “Oh. Well could you donate $5 then?”
6. Drawing loosely-related conclusions.
When someone tries to convince you of something by drawing a conclusion that is loosely related to the information they gave you.
Example:
“This baby food is fortified with the vitamins and minerals. It’s extremely healthy. If you’re still buying other kinds of baby food, you’re neglecting your baby’s health.”
7. The illusion of scarcity.
If the product is scarce, there must be a ton of demand for it, right? Oftentimes scarcity is an illusion engineered by the product maker. Because products (and opportunities) seem a lot more appealing when there is limited availability.
Example:
“One day sale! Limited supply! Get here before we’re sold out!”
8. Lightly sugarcoating reality.
When someone gets you to agree to something that’s not ideal by telling you it’s slightly better than it is.
Example:
“The table will be ready in five minutes.” Because it sounds a lot better than fifteen minutes.
9. Changing the topic.
When someone diverts attention away from the topic of discussion to a totally new (but vaguely related) topic in an effort to persuade you.
Example:
“So you don’t think green energy is a top priority right now with the current state of the economy. Well, we all saw what happened with the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster in 2010. Is that what you want? You want to see innocent sea creatures covered with oil? Then go ahead then, vote against the green energy bill this year.”
10. Presumption of guilt.
When a question or statement automatically presumes the subject is guilty.
Example:
“I saw the bruises on your son’s back. So when did you decide that spanking your child with all your might way okay?”
11. Creating fear and a solution for it.
Someone plays with your emotions and subtly invokes fear in you, and then when you start thinking about a possible solution, they provide one for you.
Example:
Your performance has been lacking around here recently and the CEO suggested that I put employees who are struggling on probation. Don’t worry, I won’t do this now. But I do want you to show me what you’re capable of. Do you mind working this Saturday to help build-up your numbers?
12. Start off small and up-sell.
Someone asks you for something small, and when you give it to them, they ask for something bigger. And then, maybe, something even bigger.
Example:
Son: “Mom, can I go out for an hour to see Anthony?”
Mom: “Sure.”
Son: “I just called Anthony and he’s going to the movies. Can I go with him?”
Mom: “Sure.”
http://gakumoninfo.seesaa.net/
よりおすすめ
【 悪質な騙しのテクニック 】
1. 時間と注意が不足しているときをターゲットにする
何も気にしていないことに対して、期限を区切る。タイムセールなどは良い例。
2. 周囲で支持される信仰に基づいて、事実を偽る
他人の言葉を引用したり、一部のメディア報道を過剰に伝え、誰もがその事実を信じているように仕向ける。
3. 簡単な物事を説明するために、複雑な言葉を使う
難しい言葉や専門用語を多用して、「あなたは知らない」という認識を植えつける。
4. 権威的な立場を悪用する
権威的な立場や、有力者などの名を借りて、逆らうことが不利に働くと信じさせる。
5. 不当な要求をする
絶対に拒むであろう要求をしたうえで、それに準じた妥協案を示す。
(例:100万円を今すぐ支払ってください。ダメなら仕方がないので、月々10万円ずつということも考えても良いです)
6. 緩く関連付けられた結論を引き出す
一般的な認識であれば、たどり着くであろう結論を先に示し、思考を誘導する。
(例:一般的に考えれば、停車中の車にぶつかったあなたが悪いですよね。ということは、私の請求した金額を支払うべきなんです)
7. 希少性を用いて、錯覚を誘う
「数量限定」、「売り切れ間近」などに代表されるような希少性を演出し、交渉に応じなければ永遠に機会が失われるように思わせる。
(例:この機会を逃すと、同じ値段で買えることは、ないと思ってください)
8. 理想的な未来をちらつかせる
相手が理想とする未来を垣間見せて、それに近付くことができると信じさせる。
(例:この薬を飲めば、今よりも5キロ痩せるんですよ。5キロ痩せたら、とても素敵だと思いませんか?)
9. 突然話題を変える
議論を迂回させたり、遠回りをして、注意を散漫にさせる。
10. 罪悪感を増徴する
問いかけは、いつも相手が罪悪を感じるような内容のもの。
(例:仕事で失敗したとき、どう感じますか? 上司や同僚に悪いと思いませんか? 迷惑をかけてますよね)
11. 恐怖を与え、その解決策を提示する
身にあまる危険や恐怖心を煽り、その解決を提示することで、自分を頼らざるを得ない状態を作る。
(例:このまま放っておくと、お金を支払うことだけでは済まなくなりますよ(と、恐怖心を煽る)。私からも先方にお願いしておきますので、何かあったら、まずは私に相談してください(として、協力するような素振りで、相手を手懐ける)。)
12. 簡単に始められるきっかけを提供する
出来るだけ簡単なきっかけを与え、それを繰り返すことで、より大きな成果が得られるような期待感を煽る。
(例:最初は失敗しても、1円も損することはありません。3カ月続けて、一定の成果が得られれば、それに応じた報酬も得られるのです。簡単でしょ?)
以上が代表的な騙しのテクニックである。特に罪悪感に訴えかける手法は、普段真面目に生活していると、自ら思っている人ほど、陥れられ易い罠だ。これらを参考にして、騙されないように注意して頂きたい。
http://www.marcandangel.com/2011/06/12/12-devious-tricks-people-use-to-manipulate-you/
より
1. Targeting your lack of time and attention.
Someone purposely convinces you to commit to something at just the right time, when you would have otherwise said “no.” This commonly occurs when you’re in a hurry or mentally fatigued.
Example:
At 5PM on a Friday, as you’re walking out of the office, your co-worker asks you if you mind handling X, Y and Z for him next week while he’s on vacation. “Sure,” you say quickly. “Shoot me an email with the details.” On Monday morning you learn that X, Y and Z are fairly substantial tasks that you wish you hadn’t committed to.
2. Misrepresenting facts based on popular beliefs.
When someone claims something is a proven fact simply because it’s a popular belief.
Example:
“Don’t just take it from me, 9 out of 10 doctors agree that Diet Pill XYZ is safe.”
3. Using complex words to explain something simple.
Especially in the high-tech business world, complex jargon and obfuscation are tactics often used to intimidate you into agreeing with something you don’t fully understand.
Example:
“Our dynamic flow capacity matrix uses an unparalleled downtime resistance protocol.”
4. Exploiting a position of authority.
You are far more likely to be persuaded by someone you like or by someone who is in an authority position.
Example:
A police officer tells you, “It’s legal for me to search your apartment right now.” And since he’s a police officer, (even though he never showed you a search warrant) you believe he must be telling the truth.
5. Making an unreasonable request first.
When someone first makes a request of that is excessive and to which you will most likely refuse. Then they look disappointed and make a second request that is more reasonable.
Example:
“Will you donate $100 to our cause?” “I can’t afford it.” “Oh. Well could you donate $5 then?”
6. Drawing loosely-related conclusions.
When someone tries to convince you of something by drawing a conclusion that is loosely related to the information they gave you.
Example:
“This baby food is fortified with the vitamins and minerals. It’s extremely healthy. If you’re still buying other kinds of baby food, you’re neglecting your baby’s health.”
7. The illusion of scarcity.
If the product is scarce, there must be a ton of demand for it, right? Oftentimes scarcity is an illusion engineered by the product maker. Because products (and opportunities) seem a lot more appealing when there is limited availability.
Example:
“One day sale! Limited supply! Get here before we’re sold out!”
8. Lightly sugarcoating reality.
When someone gets you to agree to something that’s not ideal by telling you it’s slightly better than it is.
Example:
“The table will be ready in five minutes.” Because it sounds a lot better than fifteen minutes.
9. Changing the topic.
When someone diverts attention away from the topic of discussion to a totally new (but vaguely related) topic in an effort to persuade you.
Example:
“So you don’t think green energy is a top priority right now with the current state of the economy. Well, we all saw what happened with the Gulf of Mexico oil disaster in 2010. Is that what you want? You want to see innocent sea creatures covered with oil? Then go ahead then, vote against the green energy bill this year.”
10. Presumption of guilt.
When a question or statement automatically presumes the subject is guilty.
Example:
“I saw the bruises on your son’s back. So when did you decide that spanking your child with all your might way okay?”
11. Creating fear and a solution for it.
Someone plays with your emotions and subtly invokes fear in you, and then when you start thinking about a possible solution, they provide one for you.
Example:
Your performance has been lacking around here recently and the CEO suggested that I put employees who are struggling on probation. Don’t worry, I won’t do this now. But I do want you to show me what you’re capable of. Do you mind working this Saturday to help build-up your numbers?
12. Start off small and up-sell.
Someone asks you for something small, and when you give it to them, they ask for something bigger. And then, maybe, something even bigger.
Example:
Son: “Mom, can I go out for an hour to see Anthony?”
Mom: “Sure.”
Son: “I just called Anthony and he’s going to the movies. Can I go with him?”
Mom: “Sure.”
http://gakumoninfo.seesaa.net/
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