【Universal frontier theory】
『an abstract』
This paper is the thing which I devised, as a result, Grand Unified Theory was wrong. I made it while respecting an electric weak unification theory while considering meson theory by Yukawa and Han = Nambu model. I deny existence about grand unified interaction and electric weak unified interaction. The space arises from complete "nothing" and it receive a hypercharge with Big Bang and, after the digital inflation process, change into the material space of the Universe. This theory does not assume existence of gluons, but I adopt A type mesons of spin 0 in substitution for gluons. There are many predictions that a lot of working hypotheses will deal with.
《section 1》Digital inflation Universe
In the first place of the Universe a pair of atom like spaces that was divided into H orbital and L orbital existed. It was the origin of this and our real Universe. It named an elementary space by Youkawa or a monad by Leibniz. In the first history of after Big bang of the Universe, a pair of them transformed into a particle named universe boson.
So, this is a history of the Universe by Universal Frontier Model---for short---UFM.
H orbital has +1/2 as quantum number, and L orbital has -1/2 too. An elementary space---for short---ES occupy a half space in the digital inflation period. ES in H orbital fall into L orbital soon. in the next moment it remains 1 as quantum number, and 1 makes 2 ES in H orbital soon. And they fall into L orbital soon, and we get 4 ES in H orbital. If you repeat this, you will see numberless pairs of ES, they occupy H and L orbital at the same time.
In this case quantum number +1/2 and -1/2 are symbol of energy or not that is a final problem of this theory. At first time I thought it was primary energy, and I thought primary aisospin at second. Now I suppose a pair of ES has time symmetry form in the Universe or UFM.
If it's so, the space begun with nothing.
In the first history of after Big Bang a pair of ES transform into a particle named universe boson with a hypercharge. A universe boson collapses to two quarks such as t or c or u quark and b or s or d quark with isospin symmetric form, but exceptionally it collapses to s quark and d quark. I suppose in certain meaning they are isospin symmetric pair, the reason why is s quark to d quark in weak interaction with charge frequently. In the containment of quarks universe bosons collapse into two quarks each, in those cases they include some probability to collapse into s quark and d quark each, but in outer places from hadrons they'll never so. In this case they collapse to a Z boson and a Higgs boson each.
Q = I3 + Y/2 (as a quark) and Q = I3 - Y/2 (as a lepton)
The real hypercharge exists in the Universe history at first time and the last, and the real aisospin too. This kind of rotary motion will prescribe speed of light constant as c, Dirac constant as h/2π, elementary charge as e, and spin 1 with all 1. Three of them except spin 1 will become the element constituting an ideal natural unit system on physical science to surpass Planck unit system. Still, later two will be what.
This process cause necessarily spontaneous symmetry breaking. It breaks aiso symmetric form of t quark and b quark. It cause some Nambu = Goldstone bosons will be expected to appear. I thought that T bosons and N bosons will be, and N bosons'es quantity is the double of T bosons'es one. In the first T bosons cohere b-quarks and N bosons do the same to t quarks, and in the second b quarks with T is charged -1 as that t quarks with N is charged +1. In this way aiso symmetric form is transformed to charge symmetry road.
It may be felt that the number of particles does not match when the reader continues talking from here. 3 universe boson make 6 quark with 9 Nambu = Goldstone boson that make 2 barion with 6 Nambu = Goldstone boson and 3 Nambu = Goldstone boson are left over. They shall receive electric weak interaction in the outside world.
So, T is charged -1 and N is charged 0.
『an abstract』
This paper is the thing which I devised, as a result, Grand Unified Theory was wrong. I made it while respecting an electric weak unification theory while considering meson theory by Yukawa and Han = Nambu model. I deny existence about grand unified interaction and electric weak unified interaction. The space arises from complete "nothing" and it receive a hypercharge with Big Bang and, after the digital inflation process, change into the material space of the Universe. This theory does not assume existence of gluons, but I adopt A type mesons of spin 0 in substitution for gluons. There are many predictions that a lot of working hypotheses will deal with.
《section 1》Digital inflation Universe
In the first place of the Universe a pair of atom like spaces that was divided into H orbital and L orbital existed. It was the origin of this and our real Universe. It named an elementary space by Youkawa or a monad by Leibniz. In the first history of after Big bang of the Universe, a pair of them transformed into a particle named universe boson.
So, this is a history of the Universe by Universal Frontier Model---for short---UFM.
H orbital has +1/2 as quantum number, and L orbital has -1/2 too. An elementary space---for short---ES occupy a half space in the digital inflation period. ES in H orbital fall into L orbital soon. in the next moment it remains 1 as quantum number, and 1 makes 2 ES in H orbital soon. And they fall into L orbital soon, and we get 4 ES in H orbital. If you repeat this, you will see numberless pairs of ES, they occupy H and L orbital at the same time.
In this case quantum number +1/2 and -1/2 are symbol of energy or not that is a final problem of this theory. At first time I thought it was primary energy, and I thought primary aisospin at second. Now I suppose a pair of ES has time symmetry form in the Universe or UFM.
If it's so, the space begun with nothing.
In the first history of after Big Bang a pair of ES transform into a particle named universe boson with a hypercharge. A universe boson collapses to two quarks such as t or c or u quark and b or s or d quark with isospin symmetric form, but exceptionally it collapses to s quark and d quark. I suppose in certain meaning they are isospin symmetric pair, the reason why is s quark to d quark in weak interaction with charge frequently. In the containment of quarks universe bosons collapse into two quarks each, in those cases they include some probability to collapse into s quark and d quark each, but in outer places from hadrons they'll never so. In this case they collapse to a Z boson and a Higgs boson each.
Q = I3 + Y/2 (as a quark) and Q = I3 - Y/2 (as a lepton)
The real hypercharge exists in the Universe history at first time and the last, and the real aisospin too. This kind of rotary motion will prescribe speed of light constant as c, Dirac constant as h/2π, elementary charge as e, and spin 1 with all 1. Three of them except spin 1 will become the element constituting an ideal natural unit system on physical science to surpass Planck unit system. Still, later two will be what.
This process cause necessarily spontaneous symmetry breaking. It breaks aiso symmetric form of t quark and b quark. It cause some Nambu = Goldstone bosons will be expected to appear. I thought that T bosons and N bosons will be, and N bosons'es quantity is the double of T bosons'es one. In the first T bosons cohere b-quarks and N bosons do the same to t quarks, and in the second b quarks with T is charged -1 as that t quarks with N is charged +1. In this way aiso symmetric form is transformed to charge symmetry road.
It may be felt that the number of particles does not match when the reader continues talking from here. 3 universe boson make 6 quark with 9 Nambu = Goldstone boson that make 2 barion with 6 Nambu = Goldstone boson and 3 Nambu = Goldstone boson are left over. They shall receive electric weak interaction in the outside world.
So, T is charged -1 and N is charged 0.
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