二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (carnicolor-Castalia)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (carnicolor-Castalia)

carnicolor L. caro, carnis, f., flesh （田中, 1966）; L. color, oris, m., color （田中, 1966）. 肉色 Example: Tellina carnicolor Hanley, 1846, 1(6): 263, pl. 56, fig. 15, no. 75, Cebu, Philippines (Clathrotellina) ヒラセザクラガイ; Amphidesma carnicolor Hanley, 1845, pt. 12, for 1844: 162, ref. Hanley, 1843: pl. 12, fig. 28 (Semele) サメザラガイモドキ.

Hanley, 1843: pl. 12, fig. 28.

carolinianus Carolina, southeast coast of U.S.A.; -ianus (= -anus), L. adj. A suff., indicates position, connection, possession by; noun (proper name) base (朝比奈･清水, 1931; Stearn, 1983). 米国南東部カロライナ地方の Example: Unio caroliniana Bosc, 1801, 3: 142, pl. 23, fig. 2.

Caryatis (f.) Römer, 1862, 9: 60, type species (M) Venus tumens Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3292, ref. Adanson, 1757: 226, pl. 16, fig. 7, Senegal; junior homonym of Caryatis Huebner, 1819: 171 (Lepid.); objective junior synonym of Pitar Roemer, 1857: 15; Veneridae. Gr. Karuatis [Caryatis],h, a name of Artemis (Liddell & Scott, 1955). アルテミスの名前、カリュアティス；マルスダレガイ科ユウカゲハマグリ属；Caryatis Huebner, 1819の新参ホモニムであり、Pitar Roemer, 1857の新参客観シノニムで無効

Le Pitar Adanson, 1757, pl. 16, fig. 7.

Castalia (f.) Lamarck, 1819, 6: 66-67, type species (OD) Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819, 6: 67; Unionidae. Gr. Kastalia [Castalia], -ih, h, the famous spring of the Muses on Mt. Parnassus (Liddell & Scott, 1955), fontaine du mont Parnasse (Chenu, 1847a: 78; 1847b: 158). アポロやミューズに捧げられたパルナッサス山の泉；イシガイ科

Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819 sensu Chenu, 1847a, figs. 284-285.

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (caribbea-carneopictus)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (caribbea-carneopictus)

caribbea Of or pertaining to the Caribbs, Caribbean ( ). カリブ海の、カリブ人の Example: Bankia (Bankiopsis) caribbea Clench & Turner, 1946, 2: 16, pl. 10, figs. 1-4, Florida.

carina L., ae, f., a keel (of a ship) (Lewis, 1915). （舟の）竜骨
carinatus N.L. adj. A, carinated, with a keel (Stearn, 1983). 竜骨を持った Example: Teredo carinata Gray, 1827, [n.s.], 2: 411, Sumatra [Bankia (Lyrodobankia)] ヤセオオフナクイムシ; Calopodium (Kennerlia) carinatum Prashad, 1932, 53c: 323, pl. 7, figs. 15-18 (Pandorella) ワタゾコネリガイ; Hemicardium (Fragum) fragum carinatum Lynge, 1909, ser. 7, 5(3): pl. 5, fig. 20 (Fragum) ヒシガイ.
a b
a: Calopodium (Kennerlia) carinatum Prashad, 1932, pl. 7, figs. 15-18. b: Hemicardium (Fragum) fragum carinatum Lynge, 1909, [7], pl. 5, fig. 20.

carinifer, -a, um L. carina, ae, f., a keel ; fer, L. adj. A suff., carring (Stearn, 1983). 隆起、竜骨を持つ Example: Malletia (Neilo) carinifera Habe, 1951, (1): 22, figs. 16-17, off Kochi Pref., SW Japan, type species of Carinineilo Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 505, 318 オネダカソデガイ（オネダカソデガイ属の模式種）.

Carinineilo (f.) Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 505, 318, type species (OD) Malletia (Neilo) carinifera Habe, 1951, (1): 22, figs. 16-17. L. carina, ae, f., a keel; Neilo A. Adams, 1854, pt. 20, for 1852: 93. 竜骨を持つNeilo；スミゾメソデガイ科オネダカソデガイ属

carnarius L. adj. A, fleshy （田中, 1966）. 肉の Example: Tellina carnaria Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 676-677.

carneopictus L. carneus, adj. A, of flesh （田中, 1966）a; L. pictus, p.p., p.a. [pingo], stained, dyed （田中, 1966）. 肉色に染められた、肉色の Example: Mactra carneopicta Pilsbry, 1904, 56: 550, pl. 39, figs. 1-3, Kitami, Hokkaido, Japan エゾバカガイ.

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Carditella-Cardium)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Carditella-Cardium)

Carditella (f.) Smith, 1881, for 1881: 42-43, type species (SD Dall, 1903, 54(4): 702) Carditella pallida Smith, 1881, for 1881: 43, pl. 5, figs. 9-9b; Carditidae. Cardita Bruguière, 1792, 1(2): 401; -ella, adj. A suffix, used to form diminutives (Stearn, 1983). 可愛いトマヤガイ属；トマヤガイ科ケシザルガイ属

Carditella pallida Smith, 1881, pl. 5, figs. 9-9b.

Carditellopsis (f.) Iredale, 1936, 19: 272-273, type species (M) Carditella elegantula Tate & May, 1901, 26: 434, 464, fig. 14; Carditidae. Carditella Smith, 1881, for 1881: 42-43; Gr. opsis, a sight, appearance (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 見掛けがケシザルガイ属に似たもの；トマヤガイ科ケシフミガイ属

Carditella elegantula Tate & May, 1901, 464, fig. 14.

carditoidea Cardita Bruguière, 1792, 1(2): 401; -oideus, in Gr. comp., like, resembling, having the form or nature of (Stearn, 1983). トマヤガイ属に似た Example: Coralliophaga carditoidea Blainville, 1824, 32: 343, ref. Bruguière, 1797, pl. 234, figs. 5a-b (Cypricardia coralliophaga Lamarck sensu Bory de St.-Vincent, 1827, 1: 150, expl. of pl. 234, figs. 5a-b) [= Chama coralliophaga Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3305, ref. Chemnitz, 1788, 10: 359-360, pl. 172, figs. 1673-1674 タガソデガイ].
a b
a: Bruguière, 1797, pl. 234, figs. 5a-b. b: Chemnitz, 1788, 10: 359-360, pl. 172, figs. 1673-1674.

Cardium (n.) Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 678, type species (SD Children, 1823, 14: 314) Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 678; Cardiidae. N.L., from Gr. kardia [cardia], coeur, the heart (Chenu, 1847a: 71; 1847b: 151; Woodward, 1868: 453; Neilson et al., 1959) 心臓；ザルガイ科ワダチザルガイ属

Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758, one of syntypes, LSL A-F 0020132 (http://linnean-online.org/16911/).

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Cardiomya-Carditamera)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Cardiomya-Carditamera)

Cardiomya (f.) A. Adams, 1864, [3], 13: 208, type species (M) Neaera gouldiana Hinds, 1843, pt. 11, for 1843: 77, New Guinea and Mindanao and Luzon Islands, Philippines; Cuspidariidae. N.L., from Gr. kardia [cardia], coeur, the heart (Chenu, 1847a: 71; 1847b 151; Woodward, 1868: 453; Neilson et al., 1959); mya, from Gr. muax (-axis), a mussel (Pliny) (Woodward, 1868: 489). 心臓形の二枚貝；シャクシガイ科ヒメシャクシガイ属

Cardissa (f.) Megerle von Muelfeld, 1811, 5(1): 52, type species (M) Cardissa alba Megerle von Muelfeld, 1811, 5(1): 53, ref. Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3244-3245, gen. 306 [Cardium], sp. 2 [cardissa] [= Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 678]; Cardiidae; junior objective synonym of Corculum [Röding, 1798], (2): 188. cardia, N.L., from Gr. kardia [cardia], coeur, the heart (Chenu, 1847a: 71; 1847b: 151; Woodward, 1868: 453; Neilson et al., 1959). 心臓;ザルガイ科；リュウキュウアオイガイ属の客観新参シノニム

Cardita (f.) Bruguière, 1792, 1(2): 401, type species (SD Gray, 1847, pt. 15, for 1847: 193-194) Chama calyculata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 692, ref. Gualtieri, 1742: pl. 90, fig. F; Carditidae. Dim. of L. cardia, the heart (Chenu, 1847a: 72; 1847b: 152; Woodward, 1868: 471). 小さな心臓；トマヤガイ科トマヤガイ属

Chama calyculata Linnaeus, 1758, one of syntypes, LSL A-F 0020061 (http://linnean-online.org/16934/).

Carditamera (f.) Conrad, 1838, (1): 11, type species (OD) Cypricardia arata Conrad, 1832, 1(1): 20, pl. 5, fig. 1; Carditidae. Cardita Bruguière, 1792, 1(2): 401; merus, L. adj. A, pure, unmixed （田中, 1966）. 純粋な、真正のトマヤガイ属；トマヤガイ科

Cypricardia arata Conrad, 1832, pl. 5, fig. 1.

物産所「松浦の里」；二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (cardia-cardioides)

物産所「松浦の里」

4月24日、小さな雨の中、女房殿と伊万里まで出かけました。

自動車専用道路の西九州道が伊万里東ICまで完成していました。
南波多の道の駅「ふるさと館」を素通りする車が増えるのではと老人＆老婆心ながら心配です。

終点で降りてすぐに202号線と交差、右折して小さな峠を越えれば伊万里の市街地になります。
今回は右折せず、そのまま直進。
初めての道の一杯の緑と梨畑を楽しみながらのんびり進むと、予想よりもずっと東の肥前長野と桃川の間に出てきました。

桃川の南を走る498号には伊万里市JAの物産所「松浦の里」があります。
雨のためかひろびろとした駐車場には車も人も少なく我ら老人向き？

夏野菜の植え付けにはまだ早いと思いながら、＠100円という安さと大蔵省が付いているという心強さに負けてナス、ピーマン、キウリ苗を3本ずつ購入しました。
ついでに物産所脇の食堂で昼食。値段は少し高めだが、味は良い。桃川南の物産所「松浦の里」、機会があればぜひ覗いてみてください。
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二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (cardia-cardioides)

cardia N.L. cardia, from Gr. kardia [cardia], coeur, the heart (Chenu, 1847a: 71; 1847b: 151; Woodward, 1868: 453; Neilson et al., 1959). 心臓

cardiiformis N.L. cardia, from Gr. kardia [cardia]; formis, L. adj. B, like, form of (朝比奈･清水, 1931). 心臓形の Example: Verticordia cardiiformis J. de C. Sowerby, 1844, 7(112): 68 [as Hippagus? cardiiformis], pl. 639, type species of Verticordia Sowerby, 1844, 7(112): 67-68.

Cardilia (f.) Deshayes, 1835, ed. 2, 6: 448-450, type species (SD Herrmannsen, 1846, 1: 177; Woodward, 1868: 469) Isocardia semisulcata Lamarck, 1819, 6: 32, l’Ile St.-Pierre-St.-François, Australia (Cardilia); Cardiliidae. N.L. cardia, from Gr. kardia [cardia]; -ilis, is, e, L. adj. suff., indicates capacity or ability, hence a property or quality (Stearn). 心臓に関係あるもの；キサガイ科キサガイ属

Cardilia semisulcata (Lamarck) sensu Deshayes, 1844, pl. 99.

Cardinia (f.) Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1841, Min. Conch. (German ed.): 207, type species (designated under the Plenary Powers, F. Hemming, 1954b, 8(9): 115-130, ICZN Opinion 292) Unio listeri J. Sowerby, 1817, 2: 123-124, pl. 154, figs. 1, 3-4; Cardiniidae. L. cardo, inis, m., a hinge (Woodward, 1868: 470; W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976) 蝶番；モシオガイ超科

Unio listeri J. Sowerby, 1817, pl. 154, figs. 1, 3-4 [Unio hybrida J. Sowerby, 1817, 2: 124, pl. 154, fig. 2].

cardioides cardia, N.L., from Gr. kardia [cardia]; -oides, in Gr. comp., like, resembling, having the form or nature of (Stearn, 1983). 心臓形のもの Example: Cardita cardioides Reeve, 1843, 1: Cardita pl. 9, fig. 49, Islands of Corrigidor and Luzon, Philippines [= Cardita crassicosta Lamarck, 1819, 6: 24 フトウネトマヤガイ]; Donax cardioides Lamarck, 1818, 5: 550-551, I’Ile St.-Pierre-St. François, Australia [= Cardium donaciforme Bruguière, 1789, 1(1): 203, 214 (Hemidonax) シオヤナミノコガイ].