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二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Merisca-Meropesta)

2018-07-30 09:45:38 | 日記
二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Merisca-Meropesta)

Merisca (f.) Dall, 1900b, 23(1210): 290, type species (OD) Tellina crystallina Wood, 1815: 149, ref. Tellina crystalline … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1795, 11: 210-211, pl. 199, figs. 1947-1948 [= Tellina cristallina Spengler, 1798, 4(2): 113, ref. Chemnitz, 1795, 11: 210-211, pl. 199, figs. 1947-1948]; Tellinidae. Gr. meris; L. –iscus, Gr. –iscos, diminitives (Brown, 1956). 小部分;ニッコウガイ科

Tellina crystallina … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1795, pl. 199, figs. 1947-1948.

Meroe (f.) Schumacher, 1817: 49, 149, type species (M) Meroe picta Schumacher, 1817: 149, ref. Venus meroe Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 687, Venus Meroe … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1784, 7: 55-57, pl. 43, figs. 450-454, and Megerle von Mühlfeld, : 50; Veneridae. ① Gr. Meroe, an island of the Nile (Woodward, 1868: 474; Fischer, 1887: 1081), ② L. Meroe, es, f., Aethiopiaの一地方(田中, 1966). ナイル川の島の名、またはエチオピアの一地方;マルスダレガイ科

Venus Meroe … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1784, pl. 43, figs. 450-454.

Merope (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1856, 2: 382, as Standella (Merope) (non Newman, 1838, 5(2): 180, Insecta), type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871, 3: xvi) Mactra aegyptiaca … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1795, 11: 218, pl. 200, figs. 1955-1956 [= Mactra aegyptiaca Dillwyn, 1817, 1: 145; = Mactra nicobarica Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3261, ref. Mactra rugosa … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1782, 6: 238, pl. 24, fig. 237]; Mactridae. L. Merope, es, f., daughter of Atlas and Pleione, one of the Pleiades (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). アトラスとプレオネの娘、アトラスの7人の娘の一人;バカガイ科ユキガイ属

Mactra rugosa … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1782, pl. 24, fig. 237.

Mactra aegyptiaca … (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1795, 11: 218, pl. 200, figs. 1955-1956.

Meropesta (f.) Iredale, 1929b, 9: 268-269, type species (OD) Mactra meridiana Iredale, 1929b, 9: 268-269 [= Mactra nicobarica Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3261]; Mactridae. Merope H. & A. Adams, 1856, 2: 382, non Newman, 1838, 5(2): 180, Insecta; L. -tus, adj. suffix denoting possession or fullness (Jaeger, 1959). バカガイ科ユキガイ属

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Meotolima-meris)

2018-07-28 07:27:14 | 日記
二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Meotolima-meris)

Meotolima (f.) Oyama, 1943, 1(1): 36, type species (OD) Lima (Meotolima) ogasawarana Oyama, 1943, 1(1): 36-37, pl. 2, figs. 9a-b, 10, pl. 14, fig. 7, Eocene, Hahajima Island, Bonin Islands; Limidae [Habe, 1977: 94 put this genus in Spondylidae]. Japan. meoto, a couple (the height often partial); Lima Bruguière, 1797, 2: pl. 206. 夫婦ミノガイ類Lima(左殻が右殻よりやや大きい不等殻inaequivalveを夫婦に見立てた);ミノガイ科メオトミノガイ属

Lima (Meotolima) ogasawarana Oyama, 1943, pl. 2, figs. 9a-b, 10, pl. 14, fig. 7.

Mercenaria (f.) Schumacher, 1817: 45, 135, type species (M) Mercenaria violacea Schumacher, 1817: 135, pl. 10, figs. 3a-b, ref. Venus mercenaria Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 686, syntype, 1 specimen LSL, box no. 104, G-M 0010265 and Venus mercenaria Linnaei (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1788, 10: 352-354, pl. 171, figs. 1659-1660; Veneridae. L. mercen(n)arius, ① adj. A, serving for pay, hired, earning wazes; i, m., a hireling, hired servant (Lewis, 1915). 雇い人;マルスダレガイ科ホンビノスガイ属

Mercenaria violacea Schumacher, 1817, pl. 10, figs. 3a-b.

Venus mercenaria Linnaeus, 1758, syntype, LSL G-M 0010265 (http://linnean-online.org/17345/).

Venus mercenaria Linnaei (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1788, pl. 171, figs. 1659-1660.

Meretrix (f.) Lamarck, 1799, 1: 85, type species (T) Venus meretrix Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 686, ref. Argenville, pl. 24, fig. F, “syntypes”, Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, UUZM nos. 424, 1363, 1376, 1377 (Wallin, 2001: 107); Veneridae. L. meretrix, icis, f., a prostitute, harlot, courtesan (Lewis & Short, 1951). 娼婦、芸者;マルスダレガイ科ハマグリ属

Argenville, 1742, pl. 24, fig. F.

meris Gr. meris,idos,h, (1) a part, portion, share, (2) a part, class: a party, faction, Lat. partes (Liddell & Scot, 1953). 部分


二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Melaxinaea-Melliteryx)

2018-07-25 19:37:42 | 日記
二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Melaxinaea-Melliteryx)

Melaxinaea (f.) Iredale, 1930, 10(1): 73, type species (OD) Melaxinaea labyrintha Iredale, 1930, 10(1): 73-74, pl. 9, figs. 1-4, Albany Passage and Michaelmas Cay, north Queensland; Glycymerididae. Gr. meli, to, gen. itos, L. mel, honey (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Axinaea Poli, 1791, 1: 32-33. ハチミツ(のように甘美な)、気持ちの良いタマキガイ類Axinae;タマキガイ科ビロウウチワガイ属

Melaxinaea labyrintha Iredale, 1930, pl. 9, figs. 1-4.

Meleagrina (f.) Lamarck, 1819, 6: 150-151, type species (SD Fischer, 1886, (10): 952) Mytilus margaritiferus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 704, ref. Buonanni, 1684, 2: pl. 1 etc., objective synonym of Pinctada [Röding], 1798, (2): 166; Pteriidae. Gr. meleagris, meleagros, nom. prop. myth. (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 34), guinea-fowl, Pintade (Chenu, 1847a: 96; 1847b: 176; Brown, 1956); -ina, us, um, L. pertaining to (Brown, 1956). ホロホロチョウ(鳥);ウグイスガイ科(アコヤガイ属の客観シノニム)

Melina (f.) Philipsson, 1788: 22, type species (SD Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 37) Ostrea ephippium Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 700; Isognomonidae. (1) Melina h. e. pera e pelle melis confecta (Herrmannsen, 1847, 2: 37), (2) L. melina, [mellina, ae, f., a pouch of badger-skin] (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). アナグマ革製小物入れ;マクガイ科

Melliteryx (f.) Iredale, 1924, 49: 182, 207, type species (OD) Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902a, 4: 321, fig. 60; Lasaeidae. L. mellitus, adj. A, honeyed (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); Eryx Swainson, 1840: 370, footnote, objective synonym of Erycina Lamarck, 1805e, 6(36): 413-414. 蜂蜜のようなEricina類;チリハギガイ科ハチミツガイ属

Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902a, 4: 321, fig. 60.

蜩とイヌビワ;二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Megacrenella-Meiocardia)

2018-07-24 23:03:10 | 日記
蜩(ヒグラシ)・イヌビワ

我が家は海から500m、近所には雑木林もあって緑に囲まれているのですが、今年の昼間の暑さは驚異的。
それでも深夜から朝にかけては気温がグンと下がり過ごしやすくなってきました。

今朝も5時頃からカナカナとヒグラシの声が聞こえています。
今年は異常気象。ヒグラシの声は6月末から聞き、畑ではつい先日まで鶯が啼いていました。

イヌビワは野生の無花果。

今年も小さな実が一杯なっています。
8月初旬には熟して、ほのかに甘い実が楽しめそうです。

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二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Megacrenella-Meiocardia)

Megacrenella (f.) Habe & Ito, 1965, 24: 28, 44-45, type species (OD) Crenella columbiana Dall, 1897, 2(1): 4, pl. 1, figs. 3, 5, Puget Sound, Washington (fide Boss et al., 1968: 362) [synonym Crenella tamurai Habe, 1955a, (4): 26-27, pl. 7, figs. 1-2]; Mytilidae. Gr. megas; Crenella Brown, 1827, pl. 31, figs. 12-14. 大型のキザミガイ類;イガイ科ホソスジキザミガイ属

Megalodon J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, 6: 132, type species (M) Megalodon cucullatus J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, 6: 132, pl. 568; Megalodontidae. Gr. megas, gen.megalou; Gr. odous, odontos,ou, dent, a tooth (Fischer, 1887: 1068; Liddell & Scott, 1955). 大きな歯;メガロドン科メガロドン属

Megalodon cucullatus J. de C. Sowerby, 1827, pl. 568.

Megangulus (m.) Afshar, 1969, (119): 72, type species (OD) Tellina venulosa Schrenck, 1862, 4: 412; Schrenck, 1867, 2: 556-559, pl. 22, figs. 2-5; Tellinidae. Gr. megas; Angulus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811, 5(1): 47. 大きなクモリザクラガイ属;ニッコウガイ科サラガイ属

Megayoldia (f.) Verrill & Bush, 1897, [4], 3(13-5): 55, 61, 62, type species (OD) Nucula thraciaeformis Storer, 1838, 2(1): 122-125; Nuculanidae. Gr. megas; Yoldia H. P. C. Möller, 1842a: 18. 大型のソデガイ類Yoldia;ロウバイガイ科フネソデガイ属

Megayoldia thrachaeformis (Storer, 1838) sensu Verrill & Bush, 1897: 61, fig. 17.

Nucula thraciaeformis Storer, 1838: 122, fig.

Meiocardia (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 461, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1870, 3: 187) die Moltkische Chama (not latinized) Spengler, 1783: 321-325, pl. 14, figs. 1-4 [= Chama moltkiana Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3303, ref. Chama moltkiana (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1784, 7: 105-108, pl. 48, figs. 484-487; Glossidae. Meio-, in Gr. comp., meion, less, smaller, fewer (Stearn, 1983); Gr. kardia [cardia], h, the heart (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 小さな心臓;リュウオウゴコロガイ科コウボネガイ属

Chama moltkiana (not binominal) Chemnitz, 1784, pl. 48, figs. 484-487.


二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Martesia-Megacardita)

2018-07-24 06:41:01 | 日記
二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Martesia-Megacardita)

Martesia (f.) G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 in 1821-1834, (23): [144-145], text to Pholas, type species (M) Pholas clavata Lamarck, 1818, 5: 446, ref. Pholas striata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669, syntypes, 3 specimens LSL, box no. 16, Dance label image ref. P-Z 0010801, etc.; Pholadidae. Derivation unknown (Fischer, 1887, (11): 1136), or L. martes, a marten, a burrowing animal (Poirier, 1954: 180). 語源不詳、或はテン、穴を掘って棲む動物;ニオガイ科カモメガイモドキ属

Pholas striata Linnaeus, 1758, syntypes, LSL P-Z 0010801 (http://linnean-online.org/17211/).

Martesia (f.) W. E. Leach in Blainville, 1825, 1: 632 (junior homonym of Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 in 1821-1834, (23): [144-145]).

Martesiella (f.) Verrill & Bush, 1898, 20(1139): 777, type species (OD) Martesia (Martesiella) fragilis Verrill & Bush, 1898, 20(1139): 777, pl. 79, fig. 10; Pholadidae. Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824; -ella, us, um, L. diminutives. 小型のカモメガイモドキ類;ニオガイ科

Martesia (Martesiella) fragilis Verrill & Bush, 1898, pl. 79, fig. 10.

mega- Gr. megas, big, great (Liddell & Scott, 1955).

Megacardita (f.) Sacco, 1899, (27): 9, type species (OD) Venericardia jouanneti Basterot, 1825, [2], 2: 80, pl. 5, fig. 3; Carditidae. Gr. megas; Cardita Bruguière, 1792, 1(2): 401. 大型のトマヤガイ類;トマヤガイ科フミガイ属

Venericardia jouanneti Basterot, 1825, pl. 5, fig. 3.