Lexicon generum bivalvium (S1)

S

Saccella (f.) Woodring, 1925, (366): 15 (fide Vokes, 1980: 7), new name for Ledina Sacco in Bellardi & Sacco, 1898, (26): 53 (Dec.), non Dall, 1898, 3(4): 580 (Nov.); Nuculanidae. Federico Sacco (1864-1948; Italian geologist and paleontologist); -ella. イタリアの地質・古生物学者F. Saccoに因む；ロウバイガイ科ゲンロクソデガイ属 24

Saccostrea (f.) Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1920, 27: 471, type species (M) Ostrea saccella F. Dujardin, 1835, 2(2): 272 [= Ostrea cucullata Born, 1778, （1）: 100 (fide Stenzel, 1971, pt. N, 3: N1134)]; Ostreidae. Gr. saccos, a coarse hair-cloth, sack-cloth (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696. 椅子などの上張りに用いる馬の毛を使った粗い布のOstrea；イタボガキ科オハグロガキ属 109

Sagamikellia (f.) Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 632, 408, type species (OD) Sagamikellia gibbosa Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 632-633, 408, pl. 119, figs. 18-19; Lasaeidae. Sagami Bay; Kellia Turton, 1822: xix, 56-57. 相模湾のKellia；チリハギガイ科シラツユガイ（シラタマガイ）属＞ 143

Sagamiscintilla (f.) Habe, 1975, 33(4): 183, new name for Scintillorbis Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe and Oyama, 1971: 638, 412, non Dall, 1899a, 21(1177): 875; Galeommatidae. Sagami Bay, Japan; Scintilla Deshayes, 1856b, (23), for 1855: 171-173. 相模湾のScintilla；ウロコガイ科マルマメアゲマキガイ属 152

Salacia (f.) Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11(2): 81, non J. V. F. Lamouroux, 1816: 212-214, Coel., type species (OD) Venus lamellata Lamarck, 1818, 5: 592-593, sp. 28, Australia; Veneridae. Salacia, the wife of Neptune (Jukes-Browne, 1914, 11(2): 81). ネプチューンの妻サラシア；マルスダレガイ科 249

Salebrolabis (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 417-418, type species (OD) Lithophaga divaricalx Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 420, pl. 6, fig. 23; Mytilidae. L. salebra, ae, f., harshness, roughness (Lewis, 1915); Labis Dall, 1916: 19. 粗さのLabis；イガイ科コンゴウイシマテガイ属 62

Samacar (f.) Iredale, 1936, 19(5): 268, type species (OD) Arca strabo Hedley, 1915, 39: 697, pl. 78, figs. 19-20; Arcidae. Sam, Samuel；Acar. Samuelのフネガイ類；フネガイ科ミノエガイ属 36, 43

Samarangia (f.) Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 361, type species (OD) Venus quadrangularis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850, (3): 79, pl. 24, fig. 7, Korean Archipelago (most probably Philippen Islands); Veneridae. His Majesty’s Ship Samarang; Smarang, a city on the north coast of Java, Indonesia. 1822年進水のイギリス海軍フリゲート艦スマラン号（スマランはインドネシア・ジャワ島の都市）；マルスダレガイ科コンゴウハマグリ属 259

Sanguinolaria (f.) Lamarck, 1799, an VII (1799): 84, type species (M) Solen sanguinolentus Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3227; Psammobiidae. Sanguino-, from the type species (Woodward, 1868: 482), L. sanguis, inis, m., blood; L. olor, a smell, oder (Jaeger, 1959); L. –aria, suffix added to the noun stems to denote a thing like or connected with something, or sanguinolentus, ensanglanté, bloody, stained with blood (Fischer, 1887: 1105; Marchant & Charles, 1952). 血の匂いに似たもの；シオサザナミガイ科 223

Sarepta (f.) A. Adams, 1860, [3], 5(28): 303, type species (M) Sarepta speciosa A. Adams, 1860, 5(28): 303, 16 miles from Mino-Sima [Mishima], Straits of Korea, from 63 fathoms; Sareptidae. Etymology unknown (Fischer, 1887: 985), or Sarepta, a Phoenician town. 語源不詳、或はフェニキアの街の名；ヒラソデガイ科ヒラソデガイ属

Saturnia (f.) Seguenza, 1877, [3], 1: 1178, type species (M) Nucula pusio Philippi, 1844, 2: 47, pl. 15, fig. 5 [non Saturnia F. v. P. Schrank, 1802, 2(2): 149, Lepid.]; Nuculanidae. L. Saturnia, ae, f., daughter of Saturnus, god of agriculture (= Juno) (田中, 1966); -ia. サトゥルニア（農耕の神サトゥルヌスの娘）；ロウバイガイ科 19

Savignyarca (f.) Jousseaume, 1891, [2], 5: 222, type species (T) Savignyarca savigny[r]arca Jousseaume, 1891, [2], 5: 222, 297 (table des matières, Savignyarca savignyarca), Aden; Arcidae. Marie Jules César Lelorgne de Savigny (1777-1851; France); Arca Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 693. フランスの動物学者サヴィニーのフネガイ類；フネガイ科カリガネエガイ属 31

Saxicava (f.) Fleuriau de Bellevue, 1802, 54: 349, 354, type species (M) Saxicava striata Fleuriau de Bellevue, 1802, 54: 349, 354; Hiatellidae. L. saxum, i, n., rocher; stone; cavare, percer, cavo, to excavate (Chenu, 1847a: 58; 1747b: 138; Woodward, 1868: 501; Fischer, 1887: 1126). 岩を掘るもの；キヌマトイガイ科 284

Saxidomus (f.) Conrad, 1837, 7(2): 249, type species (M) Saxidomus nuttalli Conrad, 1837, 7(2): 249-250; Veneridae. L. saxum; L. domus. 岩の家；マルスダレガイ科ウチムラサキガイ属 270

Saxostrea (f.) Iredale, 1936, 19(5): 269, type species (OD) Ostrea commercialis Iredale & Roughley, 1933, 58: 278; Ostreidae. L. saxum; Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696; the rock oysters (Iredale, 1936, 19(5): 269). 岩の牡蠣；イタボガキ科 109

saxum L. i, n., a large stone, boulder, rock. 大きな石、巨礫、岩

Scapharca (f.) Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 198, no. 708, 206 (errata), type species (OD) Arca inaequivalvis Bruguière, 1789, 1: 106-107; Arcidae. L. scapha, ae, f., = Gr. scaphe, a light boat (Lewis, 1915); Arca Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 693. 小舟のフネガイ類；フネガイ科サルボウガイ属 36

Schistodesmus (m.) Lindahl, 1906, 20: 236, emendation of Shistodesmus, Shistodesma, or Schistodesma Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 506, 514, 803-804, 1036; Unionidae. Gr. schistos, parted, divided; Gr. desmos, pl. dessma, anything for binding, a band, bond (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 分割された靭帯[Schistodesma (pp. 506, 514), Shistodesmus (pp. vii, 803-804), Shistodesma (p. 1036, index) of Simpson, 1900bの不必要な改綴]；イシガイ科 116

Schizothaerus (m.) Conrad, 1853a, 6: 199, type species (M) Lutraria （Cryptodon） nuttallii Conrad, 1837, 7(2): 235, pl. 18, fig. 1; Mactridae. Gr. schizo, je divise (Fischer, 1887: 995), to split, cleave (Liddell & Scott, 1953), or Gr. schiza, cleft piece of wood, splinter, lath, splint (Liddell & Scott, 1953); Gr. thaerus, o, the hige of a door or gate (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 裂けた靭帯；バカガイ科（ミルクイガイ属） 183

Scintilla (f.) Deshayes, 1856b, pt. 23, for 1855: 171-173, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871: 267) Scintilla philippinensis Deshayes, 1856b, pt. 23, for 1855: 176, Cebu, Philippines; Galeommatidae. L. scintilla, ae, f., étincelle, a spark (Fischer, 1887: 1031;田中, 1966) 火花、火の粉、閃き；ウロコガイ科マメアゲマキガイ属 150

Scintillona (f.) Finlay, 1926, 57: 465, type species (OD) Spaniorinus zelandicus Odhner, 1924, 77: 78-80, pl. 2, figs. 54-55; Galeommatidae. Scintilla Deshayes, 1856b, pt. 23, for 1855: 171-173; -ona. 火花の様な閃き;ウロコガイ科オオブンブクヤドリガイ属- 152

Scintillorbis Dall, 1899a, 21(1177): 875, type species (OD) Scintilla crispata P. Fischer in Folin & Périer, 1873, 2: 83, pl. 2, fig. 7 [= Hindsia jeffreysiana P. Fischer in Folin & Périer, 1873, 2: 83, pl. 2, figs. 8, 8a (as Vasconia (Hindsia) j.)]; Galeommatidae. Scintilla Deshayes, 1856b, pt. 23, for 1855: 171-173; orbis.

Scintillorbis (m.) Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 638, 412, type species (OD) Scintillorbis opalinus Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 638, 412, pl. 120, figs. 9-10 [non Scintillorbis Dall, 1899a, 21(1177): 875, Galeommatidae; Sagamiscintilla Habe, 1975, 33(4): 183, a new name for Scintillorbis Kuroda & Habe, 1971]; Galeommatidae. ウロコガイ科マルマメアゲマキガイ属

Scobina (f.) Bayle, 1880, 28(3): 242, type species (OD) Pholas costata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669 [non Scobina Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Serville, 1828, 10(2): 574, Hymenopt.]; Pholadidae.　　L. scobina, ae, f., a rasp, file. やすり；ニオガイ科 290

Scobinopholas (f.) Grant & Gale, 1931, 1: 12, 431, type species (OD) Pholas costata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669; Pholadidae. Scobina Bayle, 1880, 28(3): 242; Pholas Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669. ScobinaとPholasの特徴を併せ持つニオガイ類；ニオガイ科テンシノツバサガイ属

Scrobiculina (f.) Dall, 1900b, 23(1210): 290-291, type species (OD) Scrobicularia viridotincta Carpenter, 1856, pt. 24, for 1856: 160; Tellinidae.　　L. scurobiculus, -i, m., dim. of scrobis, a little ditch; -ina, L. suff., indicates possession or resemblance (Stearn, 1983). 溝を持つ小さなもの；ニッコウガイ科（アオサギガイ属） 212

Scutarcopagia (f.) Pilsbry, 1918, 69: 332, type species (OD) Tellina scobinata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 676; Tellinidae. L. scutum; Arcopagia Brown, 1827, pl. 16, figs. 8-10. 歩兵の長円形楯で覆われたArcopagia；ニッコウガイ科サメザラガイ属 200

scutatus L. adj. A, armed with a scutum, or oblong shield (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). 楯を持つ、楯状の鱗で覆われた

Scutigera (f.) Cossmann, 1886, 21: 25-26, type species (T) Pholas scutata Deshayes, 1824, [2], 1: 22-23, 2 (explication des planche 2), pl. 2, figs. (5?), 6-9, non Scutigera Lamarck, 1801: 182, Arthropoda [nec Scutigera Lam. sensu Latreille, 1802 (fide Agassiz, 1842, Myriapoda: 3), or 1803 (fide Turner, 1969: N712; Habe, 1977: 291), 3: 45]; Pholadidae. L. scutum; -ger. 楯状の鱗で覆われたもの；ニオガイ科 291

scutum L., i, n., a shield, Roman shield, infantry shield, buckler (Lewis, 1915). 楯、ローマの楯、歩兵の楯、左手に持つ円楯

Sellaria (f.) Link, 1807, (3): 158, type species (SD Keen, 1959, (191): 22) Sellaria anglicana Link, 1807, (3): 158 [= Placenta ephippium Philipsson, 1788: 16]; an absolute synonym of Ephippium [Röding, 1798, (2): 166]; Placunidae. L. sellaris, e, adj., saddle-like. 鞍状のもの；マドガイ科（クラマドガイ属）

Semelangulus (m.) Iredale, 1924, 49(3): 182, 212, type species (OD) Tellina tenuilirata G. B. Sowerby II, 1867, 17: Tellina pl. 39, sp. 219; Tellinidae. Semele Schumacher, 1817: 53, 165-166; Angulus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811, 5(1): 47. アサジガイ属とクモリザクラガイ属の特徴を兼ね備えた二枚貝;ニッコウガイ科コメザクラガイ属 204

Semele (f.) Schumacher, 1817: 53, 165-166, type species (M) Semele reticulata Schumacher, 1817: 166, pl. 18, fig. 2; Semelidae. Semele, in Greek myth., the mother of Bacchus (Woodward, 1868: 483). ギリシャ神話のセメレ、バッカスの母；アサジガイ科アサジガイ属

semi- L., prefix, half (Jaeger, 1959; Stearn, 1983). 半

Semipallium (n.) Jousseaume in Lamy, 1928, 34(2): 169, type species (M) Pecten tigris Lamarck, 1819, 6(1): 171, sp. 30 [= Ostrea flavicans Linnaeus, 1758, 10, 1: 698]; Pectinidae. semi-; Pallium Schumacher, 1817: 41, 120. イタヤガイ科ニシキヒオウギガイ属　　83

Sepidacna (f.) Iredale, 1937, 8(4): 239, type species (OD) Tridacna troughtoni Iredale, 1927, 16(1): 75, pl. 5, figs. 9-10 [= Tridacnes maxima [Röding, 1798], (2): 171; Tridacnidae. sepi-; dacna. シャコガイ科（ヒレシャコガイ属） 176

sepi- L. sepes [= saepes], a hedge, fence (Jaeger, 1959; Stearn, 1983), L. sepium, of hedge (Stearn, 1983).　垣根、囲い

Septaria (f.) Lamarck, 1818, 5: 436-437, type species (M) Septaria arenaria Lamarck, 1818: 437 [non Septaria Férussac, 1807: 60-64, Gastr.]; Teredinidae. L. septum, cloison, a hedge or enclosure, a partition (Chenu, 1847a: 35; 1847b: 115; Jaeger, 1959); L. –aria, suffix added to noun stems to denote a thing like or connected with something. 仕切り、隔壁に似たもの；フナクイムシ科 302

Septifer (m.) Récluz, 1848, 1848: 275-279, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871: 366) Mytilus bilocularis Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 705; Mytilidae. septa; -fer, adj. A, suff., in L. comp., -carrying, -bearing (Stearn, 1983). 仕切り（隔板）を持った（もの）；イガイ科クジャクガイ属 51

Serratovola (f.) Habe, 1951b, (1): 81-82, type species (OD) Pecten tricarinatus Anton, 1839: 19, no. 707; Pectinidae. L. serratus, adj., toothed like a saw, serrated (Marchant & Charles, 1952; 田中, 1966); Vola Mörch, 1853, 2: 59. イタヤガイ科シゼツホタテガイ属 90

Serripes (m.) Gould, 1841: 93, type species (M) Cardium groenlandicum N. Mohr, 1786: 129; Cardiidae. L. serra, ae, f., a saw (田中, 1966); L. pes, m., a foot; serripes, the serrated margin of the foot (Gould, 1841: 93). 鋸足；ワタチザルガイ科ウバトリガイ属 174

serv- L. servatus, adj. A, preserved, protected, kept unharmed (Stearn, 1983). 保存された、保護された、無事な

Servatrina (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 317, type species (OD) Pinna assimilis Reeve, Aug. 1858, 11: Pinna pl. 31, sp. 59, not Hanley, 9 Nov. 1858, pt. 26, for 1858: 255; Pinnidae. serv-; Atrina Gray, 1842, Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, ed. 44: 83, 92 (WoRMS, http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138351). 幼貝に親の容貌が保存されたタイラギ属；ハボウキガイ科タイラギ属 66

Setaliris (f.) Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 388, type species (OD) Verticordia setosa Hedley, 1907, 6(4): 303, New Zealand; Verticordiidae. Eng. setal, full of coarse hairs, L. saetosus; L. iris, Gr. Iris], Goddess of a rainbow of Greek mythology. 剛毛のイーリス；オトヒエゴコロガイ科ヒシオトヒメゴコロガイ属 316

Sheldonella (f.) Maury, 1917, 5(29): 166-167, type species (OD) Noetia (Sheldonella) maoica Maury, 1917, 5(29): 166-167, pl. 30, figs. 17-18; Noetiidae. Pearl Gerterude Sheldon (1885-1966; U.S.A.)に因む；サンカクサルボウガイ科カタヨリエガイ属

Shistodesmus (m.) Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): vii, 803-804, type species (OD) Unio (Dysnomia) lampreyanus Baird & H. Adams, 1867, for 1867: 491-492, pl. 26, figs. 2, 2a; Unionidae. Gr. schistos,split, cloven, parted, divided (Liddell & Scott, 1953); Gr. desmos, o, a band, fetter, ligament (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 裂けた靭帯；イシガイ科（カワムラガイ属） 116

Siliqua (f.) Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811, 5(1): 44, type species (M) Solen radiatus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 673; Pharidae. L., silique, ae, f., a husk, pod, gousse (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842, ed. 2: 258; Fischer, 1887: 1109; 田中, 1966). 豆の莢；ユキノアシタガイ科ミゾガイ属 228

Simplicicordia (f.) Kuroda & Habe, 1971: 730, 481-482, type species (OD) Thyasira trigonata Yokoyama, 1922, 44(1): 158-159, pl. 9, figs. 11-12; Verticordiidae. L. simplex, icis, adj., simple, single, uncompounded, unmixed (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); L. cor, gen. cordis, n., the heart (Lewis, 1915). 単一の心臓；オトヒメゴコロガイ科ミツカドハナシガイ属 316

Sina, sino-　　Old name of China, of China. 中国、中国の

Sinanodonta (f.) Modell, 1945, Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft herausgegeben von der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 78: 62, new name pro Pteranodon Fischer, 1886, Man. de Conchyl., pt. 10: 1003; Unionidae. イシガイ科ドブガイ属 120

sinensis sina; -ensis. 中国産の

Sinodia (f.) Jukes-Browne, 1908, 8: 151-154, type species (OD) Dosinia (Sinodia) trigona (Reeve, 1850a, 10: Artemis pl. 7, sp. 42); Veneridae. Sinodia, an anagram of Dosinia. Dosiniaの綴りの並べ替え（アナグラム）で意味は無い；マルスダレガイ科

Sinohyriopsis (f.) Starobogatov, 1970, Molluscan fauna and zoogeography of the continental water bodies, pp. 67, 286 (fide Habe, 1977: 116), type species (OD) Unio cumingii Lea, 1852, 6: 54-55, northern part of China; Unionidae. sino-; Hyriopsis Conrad, 1853b, 6: 269. 中国のイケチョウガイ属；イシガイ科ヒレイケチョウガイ属 116

Sinomacoma (f.) Yamamoto & Habe, 1959, 9(3): 102-103, 120 [objective synonym of Heteromacoma Habe, 1952, (3): 218], type species (OD) Flagilia yantaiensis Crosse & Debeaux, 1863, 11: 78 [= Heteromacoma irus (Hanley, 1845, (12), for 1844: 166)]; Tellinidae.　　sino-; Macoma Leach in Ross, 1819, App. 2: lxii. 中国のシラトリガイ属；ニッコウガイ科シラトリガイモドキ属 210

Sinonovacula (f.) Prashad in Annandale & Prashad, 1924, Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 16(1): 40, 45 (fide Habe, 1977: 225; Vokes, 1980: 153; Zhang et al., 2016: xv, 329), type species (OD) Solen constrictus Lamarck, 1818, 5: 455, China or Japan; Pharellidae. sino-；novacula, a razor. 中国のカミソリ；ナタマメガイ科アゲマキガイ属 225

Siratoria (f.) Otsuka, 1937, Japan. Jour. Geol. Geogr., 14(1-2): 30, type species　（OD） Paphia siratoriensis Otsuka, 1934, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 12(3): 617, pl. 48, figs. 41a-b, pl. 50, fig. 98; Veneridae. Shiratori, type locality of Paphia shiratoriensis Otsuka, 1934, Iwate Pref., Japan. 岩手縣二戸郡仁佐平村[にさたいむら、現福岡町]白鳥（中新世下部門之沢層群）に因む；マルスダレガイ科シラトリアサリ属 264

Solamen (n.) Iredale, 1924, 49(3): 198, type species (OD) Solamen rex Iredale, 1924, 49(3): 198, pl. 33, fig. 15, pl. 35, fig. 2; Mytilidae. L. solamen, minis, n., a comfort, relief, solace, consolation (Lewis, 1915). 慰安（物）；イガイ科キサガイモドキ属 57

Solanderina (f.) Dall, 1902, 26(1312): 350, type species (OD) “Sunetta solandri Gray” [= Cytherea solanderii Gray, 1825, n.s., 9: 137], objective junior synonym of Sunettina Pfeiffer, 1870, 11(1): 86; Veneridae. 272

Solecardia (f.) Conrad, 1849b, 4(7): 155, type species (M) Solecardia eburnea Conrad, 1849b, 4(7): 155; Lasaeidae. L. solea, ae, f., a covering for the soles of the feet, a sole or sandal (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); cardia. サンダルで心臓形をしたもの；チリハギガイ科 151

Solecurtus (m.) Blainville, 1824, 32: 351, type species (SD Deshayes, 1835, ed. 2, 6: 61-62; Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xvi; “SD Deshayes, 1829” sensu Keen, 1969: N637, Habe, 1977: 224, Higo et al., 1999: 496 and so on, detailed reference needed) Solen strigilatus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 673; Solecurtidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; L. curtus, adj. A, court, shortened (Chenu, 1847a: 43; 1847b: 123; Woodward, 1868: 488). 切り詰められたマテガイ類；キヌタアゲマキガイ科キヌタアゲマキガイ属 224

Lexicon generum bivalvium (S2)

Solemya (f.) Lamarck, 1818, 5: 488-489, type species (SD Children, 1823, 14(28): 300, as Solenomya) Solemya mediterranea Lamarck, 1818, 5: 489 [= Tellina togata Poli, 1795, 2：42-43 (1795), pl. 15, fig. 20 (1791)]; Solemyidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Gr. myax(-acis), a mussel (Pliny) (Woodward, 1868: 489). マテガイ様二枚貝；キヌタレガイ科 11

Solemyarina (f.) Iredale, 1931, 18(4): 202, type species (OD) Solemya velesiana Iredale, 1931, 18(4): 201-202; Solemyidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Myarina Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815: 146. マテガイ属とMyarina；キヌタレガイ科 12

Solen (m.) Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672, type species (SD Schumacher, 1817: 124) Solen vagina Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Solenidae; Eng. name “razer” (W. Wood, 1818: 13). (1) a kind of shell-fish, Plin. (G. B. Sowerby II, 1839: 99), (2) Gr. solen, enos, o, tuyau, a channel, gutter, pipe (Chenu, 1847a: 41; 1847b: 121), a tube (Mawe, 1823: 20), a kind of shell-fish, Aristote (Fischer, 1887: 1110). プリニウス（又はアリストテレス）がこの種類の貝に当てた名前、又は筒型の貝；マテガイ科マテガイ属 227

Solenaia (f.) Conrad, 1869, 4(4): 249, type species (OD) Mycetopus emarginatus Lea, 1860, 12: 308, Thailand; Unionidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Naia Swainson, 1840: 284, 379. マテガイ属とNaiaの特徴を兼ね備えたイシガイ類；イシガイ科カワマテガイ属 116

Solenaria (f.) Stoliczka, 1870, 3: 95, non Rafinesque, 1815: 146, type species (M) Leguminaria affinis E. Eichwald, 1867, 2: 788-789, pl. 27, fig. 12, Turonian beds of Russia; Solenidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; -aria.

Solenarius (m.) Duméril, 1806: 168, emendation pro Solen Linnaeus, 1758, type species (SD ?) Solen vagina Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Solenidae. Solen Linnaeus, 1758; -arius. マテガイ属に属するもの；マテガイ科（マテガイ属） 227

Solenomya Children, 1823, 14: 300, unjustified emendation of Solemya Lamarck, 1818, 5: 488-489, type species (OD) Solenomya mediterranea (Lamarck, 1818, 5: 489). Solen Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 672; Mya Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 670. マテガイ属とエゾオオノガイ属に似たもの；キヌタレガイ科

Solenotellina (f.) Agassiz, 1847, fasc. 12: 344; Psammobiidae. Unnecessary correction of the compound word “Soletellina”. 合成語Soletellinaの文法的に正しい形、命名規約上不必要な訂正；シオサザナミガイ科ムラサキガイ属の客観シノニム

Soletellina (f.) Blainville, 1824, 32: 350, type species (M) Soletellina radiata Blainville, 1824, 32: 350 [= Solen diphos Linnaeus, 1771: 544]; Blainville, 1825, 1827: 568 (1825), pl. 77, fig. 5 (1827); Blainville, 1827, 49: 439-440; Psammobiidae. Compound word with Solen Linnaeus, 1758 and Tellina Linnaeus, 1758. マテガイ属とナツゾラニッコウガイ属との合成語；シオサザナミガイ科ムラサキガイ属 223, 278

Solidicorbula (f.) Habe, 1949, 1(1): 2, type species (OD) Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818, 5: 496, China and Japan; Corbulidae. solidus; Corbula Bruguière, 1797, 2: pl. 230. 重厚なシコロクチベニガイ属；クチベニガイ科クチベニガイ属 282

-soma Gr. soma,atos, the body (Liddell & Scott, 1955). ＜体＞

Sowerbya (f.) d'Orbigny, 1850[“1849”], 1: 362, type species (M) Sowerbya crassa d'Orbigny, 1850, 1: 362; Solecurtidae. Dedicated to Sowerby, author of “British Mineral Conchology”, &c (Woodward, 1868: app. 78). 英国の出版業者で貝類研究家のソワビー(James Sowerby, 1757-1822; James de Carle Sowerby, 1787-1871; G.B. Sowerby I, 1788-1854; G.B. Sowerby II, 1812-1884)に因む；キヌタアゲマキガイ科

Soyo- Soyo Maru (1925-1955), an investigation ship of Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan. 蒼鷹丸、農林省の海洋調査船（進水1925-除籍1955）

Soyokellia (f.) Habe, 1958d, 7(1): 30, type species (M) Soyokellia compressa Habe, 1958, 7(1): 30; Montacutidae. Soyo-; Kellia Turton, 1822: xix and 56-57. 蒼鷹丸で採集されたコハクノツユガイ類；ブンブクヤドリガイ科ソウヨウヒラタガイ属 147

Soyomya (f.) Okutani, 1985, 44(3): 147-148, type species (M) Cuspidaria kurohijii Okutani, 1972, (72): 126; Cuspidariidae. Soyo-; Gr. myax. 蒼鷹丸の二枚貝；シャクシガイ科ヨセナミシャクシガイ属

Spengleria (f.) Tryon, 1862[“1861”], 13: 472, 484, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xv) Gastrochaena mytiloides Lamarck, 1818, 5: 447; Hiatellidae. Dedicated to Lorenz Spengler (1720-1807; Denmark). キヌマトイガイ科サヤガイ属 287

sphaera Gr. sphaera, sphere. 球体

Sphaerium (n.) Scopoli, 1777: 397, type species (M) Tellina cornea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 678 (Melville, 1985, 42(1): 43-45, ICZN Direction 117 – Correction to Opinion 94); Pisidiidae. 球体；ドブシジミ科ドブシジミ属 243

Sphaerulites (f.) Lamarck, 1819, 6: 231-232, type species (M) Sphaerulites foliacea Lamarck, 1819, 6: 232; Radiolitidae. Gr. sphaira, sphère; Gr. lithos, pierre, stone (Chenu, 1847a: 114; 1847b: 194). 球体の化石；ラディオリーテス科

Sphenia (f.) Turton, 1822: xvii, 36, type species (SD Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 190) Sphenia binghami Turton, 1822: 36, pl. 3, figs. 4-5, pl. 19, fig. 3; Myidae. Gr. sphen, nos, o, a wedge (Liddell & Scott, 1953); -ia. 楔形のもの；オオノガイ科イジケガイ属 279

Spinearca (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 248, 286-287, type species (OD) Spinearca deliciosa Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 287, pl. 3, figs. 20, 20a; Noetiidae. L. spineus; Arca Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 693. 棘のあるフネガイ類；サンカクサルボウガイ科モエシマミミエガイ属 41

spina L., ae, f., a thorn. 棘

spineus L., thorny. 棘の

Spiniplicatula (f.) Habe, 1977: 95, type species (OD) Plicatula muricata G. B. Sowerby II, 1873, 19: Plicatula pl. 3, sp. 9; Plicatulidae. L. spineus; Plicatula　Lamarck, 1801: 132. 棘のあるネズミノテガイ類；ネズミノテガイ科モグラノテガイ属 95

Spinosipella (f.) Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 388, type species (OD) Verticordia ericia Hedley, 1911, 1(1): 96-97, pl. 17, figs. 1-3; Verticordiidae. L. spinosus; L. pellis, is, f., a skin (Lewis, 1915). 棘のある皮膚；オトヒメゴコロガイ科ウズマキゴコロガイ属 Habe, 1977: 315.

spinosus L., thorny. 棘の

Spinula (f.) Dall, 1908b, 43(6): 377-378, type species (OD) Leda (Spinula) calcar Dall, 1908, 43(6): 378, pl. 10, figs. 1, 10; Sareptidae. L. spina; -ula. 小さな棘；スミゾメソデガイ科シリトゲソデガイ属 23

Spisula (f.) Gray, 1837, [n.s.], 1: 372-373, type species (SD Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 185) Mactra solida Linnaeus, 1767, ed. 12, 1(2): 1126 [= Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 681], non Spisula sensu H. & A. Adams, 1856, 2: 378 [= Spisulina Fischer, 1887: 1116]; Mactridae. L. spissus, thick, close, compact, dense (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Emerson & Jacobson, 1976: 397); -ula. 小型の厚質の、小さくまとまった（もの）；バカガイ科ヨーロッパウバガイ属 180

Spisulina (f.) Fischer, 1887: 1116, new name for Spisula sensu H. & A. Adams, 1856, 2: 378, non Gray, 1837, [n.s.], 1: 372-373, type species (M) Mactra truncata Montagu, 1808: Suppl. 34-35. Spisula; -ina. ヨーロッパウバガイ属に似たもの；バカガイ科

Spondervilia (f.) Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 402, type species (OD) Ervilia australis Angas, 1877, for 1877: 175, pl. 26, fig. 21 [= Ervilia bisculpta Gould, 1861, 8: 28, Kagoshima, Japan]; Mesodesmatidae. Gr. sponde, h, a drink-offering, libation; Ervilia Turton, 1822: xviii, 55. 188

Spondylus (m.) Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 690, type species (SD Schmidt, 1818: 61) Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 690; Spondylidae. Gr. spondulos,o, vertebra, joint, a kind of shell-fish, a mussel (Brown, 1956), spondulos, jeton de scrutin (Chenu, 1847a : 104 ; 1847b: 184), or Gr. spondulos (vertèbre), nom donné par Galien a une coquille de ce genre (Rondelet) (Fischer, 1886: 938).　　椎骨、或はある種の二枚貝の古名；ウミギクガイ科ウミギクガイ属 92

Sponvola (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 379, type species （OD） Spondylus wrightianus ella Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 378-379, pl. 6, fig. 1; Spondylidae. Spondylus Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 690; L. vola. 掌様のウミギクガイ類；ウミギクガイ科 92

Squillaconcha (f.) Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 627, 404, type species (OD) Kellia subsinuata Lischke, 1871, 18: 43-44, Japan; Lasaeidae. Squilla Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa insectorum, 1: xvi, 333, no. 136; L. concha, ae, f., Gr. kogcha, a bivalve shell-fish, mussel (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). シャコ類Squillaに寄生する貝；チリハギガイ科コフジガイ属 139

Stabilima (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 390, type species (OD) Stabilima tadena Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 390, pl. 6, figs. 12, 12a; Limidae. L. stabilis, e, adj., firm, steady, stable (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976). 安定したミノガイ属；ミノガイ科ニッポユキバネガイ属 104

Standella (f.) Gray, 1853, [2], 11: 42, type species (SD Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xvi) Mactra striatella Lamarck, 1818, 5: 473; Mactridae.

Stavelia (f.) Gray, 1858, pt. 26, for 1858: 90, type species (M) Mytilus tortus Dunker in Reeve, June 1857, 10: Mytilus pl. 3, sp. 6, figs. 6 and 9, Mindanao Is., Philippines; Mytilidae. Possibly dedicated to Miss E. F. Staveley. Staveley嬢に献名か；イガイ科ナンヨウイガイ属 55

stethus (m. or n.) Gr. stethus, eos, the brest, chest (Liddell & Scott, 1953).

stigma (n.) Gr.stigma, atos, a prick, or puncture of a pointed instrument, a brand-mark, a mark, spot (Liddell & Scott, 1953).

Stirpulina (f.) Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xv, 27, type species (OD) Clavagella coronata Deshayes, 1824, 1: 8-9, pl. 5, figs. 15-16; Clavagellidae. L. stirps, pis, f. (m.), the lower part of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root; -ula ; -ina. 可愛い根元；ハマユウガイ科 315

Stirpuliniola (f.) Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971: 729, 481, type species (OD) Clavagella ramosa Dunker, 1882: 172, pl. 16, figs. 1-2; Clavagellidae. Stirpulina Stoliczka, 1870, 3: xv, 27; -ola. 小型のStirpulina；ハマユウガイ科ハマユウガイ属 315

stoma (n.) Gr.stoma,atos, the mouth (Liddell & Scott, 1953).

Streptopinna (f.) Martens in Möbius, 1880: 318, type species (M) Pinna saccata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 707, no. 227; Pinnidae. Gr. streptus, easily bent or twisted, pliant, flexible (Liddell & Scott, 1953) ; Pinna Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 707. 容易に曲がるハボウキガイ類；ハボウキガイ科カゲロウガイ属 67

Striarca (f.) Conrad, 1862, 14: 290, type species (OD) Arca centenaria Say, 1824, 4(1): 138-139[, pl. 10, fig. 2]; Noetiidae. L. stria, ae, f., a furrow, groove (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976); Arca Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 693. 条線を持つフネガイ類；サンカクサルボウガイ科ホンミミエガイ属 39

Strigilla (f.) Turton, 1822: 117, type species (SD Gray, 1847, (15), for 1847: 186) Telina carnaria Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 676-677; Tellinidae. L. strigilis, is, f., ancient Roman tool for scraping the body after a bath (Jaeger, 1930, 1959; W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976; Emerson & Jacobson, 1976 : 411). 「く」の字形のローマの垢すり道具、束ねた形がある種のニッコウガイ類の彫刻に似ている；ニッコウガイ科 207

Strigillina (f.) Dunker, 1861, 8: 43, type species (M) Strigillina lactea Dunker, 1861, 8: 43-44; Semelidae. Strigilla Turton, 1822: 117; -ina. Strigillaに似たもの；アサジガイ科（ヨセギザクライガイ属） 215

Subitopinna (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6), Moll., pt. 1: 308, 312, type species (OD) Pinna menkei Reeve, June 1858, 11, Pinna pl. 18, sp. 34 [= Pinna menkei Hanley, 9 Nov. 1858, pt. 26, for 1858: 228-229, Port Jackson, Australia]; Pinnidae. L. subitus, adj. A, sudden, unexpected, surprising (Lewis, 1915) ; Pnna Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 707. 思いがけないハボウキガイ類；ハボウキガイ科イワカワハゴロモガイ属 65

Submantellum (n.) Olsson & Harbison, 1953, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 8: 60 (fide Habe, 1977: 102), type species (OD) Lima orbignyi Lamy, 1930, 74: 180 (fide H. Vokes, 1963b, 2(1): 20) [= Lima angulata G. B. Sowerby II, 1844, 1(3), p. 86, pl. 22, figs. 39-40, non Münster, 1841, (4): 73-74, pl. 6, figs. 30a-b]; Limidae. sub- ; Mantellum [Röding, 1798], (2): 160-161. Mantellumに似たもの；ミノガイ科 102

Sulcilioconcha (f.) Habe, 1951b, (2): 158, type species (OD) Cytherea philippinarum Hanley, 1844, pt. 12, for 1844: 110; Veneridae. L. sulcus; Lioconcha Mörch, 1853, (2): 26-27. 溝のあるマルオミナエシ類；マルスダレガイ科イナズマスダレガイ属 259

sulcus L., i, m., a furrow. 溝

sulfureus L., adj. A, of sulfur, sulfury (Brown, 1956). 硫黄の Example: Pitar sulfureus Pilsbry, 1904, 56: 553-554, pl. 39, figs. 7-9, Fukura, Awaji, Japan. イオウハマグリ.

Sunemeroe (f.) Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 395, type species (OD) Sunetta adelinae Angas, 1868, for 1867: 909, pl. 44, fig. 5; Veneridae. Sunetta Link, 1807, (3): 148; Meroe Schumacher, 1817: 49, 149. SunettaとMeroeの性質を持つ二枚貝 ；マルスダレガイ科

Sunetta (f.) Link, 1807, (3): 148, type species (SD Dall, 1903, 3(6): 1246) Donax scripta Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 683; Veneridae. Adanson, 1757: 229, pl. 17, le Sunet; Vocab. barb. ex Adansonio (Herrmannsen, 1849, 2 : 525). le Sunet, アダンソンが使ったセネガルの土語；マルスダレガイ科

Sunettina (f.) Pfeiffer, 1870, 11(1): 86, type species (M) “Sunetta solandri Gray” [= Cytherea solanderii Gray, 1825, n.s., 9: 137]; Veneridae. Sunetta Link, 1807, (3): 148; L. –ina, suffix denoting likeness (Jaeger, 1959). Sunettaに似たもの；マルスダレガイ科ベニワスレガイ属

Swiftopecten (m.) Hertlein, 1935, [4], 21(25): 319, type species (OD) Pecten swiftii Bernardi, 1858, 7: 90-91, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 2, fig. 1; Pectinidae. M. Swift, amateur zélé du Saint-Thomas (Bernardi, 1858: 91). Swift氏のイタヤガイ類；イタヤガイ科エゾキンチャクガイ属 81

Sydlorina (f.) Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 390, type species (OD) Sydlorina symbolica Iredale, 1930, 17(9): 390; Lucinidae. Syd-, Sydney ; NL. lorius, a kind of parrot (Brown, 1956); -ina. シドニーの小型のオウム；ツキガイ科アラウメノハナガイ属 126

Symphynota (f.) Lea, 1829, n.s., 3(4) : 442-444, type species (SD Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 662) Symphynota compressa Lea, 1829, n.s., 3(4): 450-451, pl. 12, fig. 22; Unionidae. Gr. symphyo, coalesco; Gr. notos, tergum (Herrmannsen, 1849, 2: 526). 背中を揃えること；イシガイ科

Synapticola (m.) Malard, 1903, 9(7): 344 [non Synapticola Voigt, 1892, 53: suppl. 40-41, Crust.], type species (M) Synapticola perrieri Malard, 1904, 9: 344; Galeommatidae. Gr. synaptus, adj., joined together, fastened, tied continuous; cola, inhabitant. 常に一緒に住むもの；ウロコガイ科（ヒナノズキンガイ属） 152