二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Diplodonta-Dipsas)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Diplodonta-Dipsas)

Diplodonta Bronn, 1831: ix-xii, 96; 1832, 2: 484, type species (SD Herrmannsen, 1847, 1: 392) Venus lupina Brocchi, 1814, 2: 553, pl. 14, figs. 8a-b, non Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 689 [= Tellina rotundata Montagu, 1803, (1): 71-72, pl. 2, fig. 3]. diplos, Gr. diploos [diploos], twofold, double, twin; odonta, teeth (Woodward, 1868: 458; Liddell & Scott, 1953). 対を成す歯を持つもの；フタバシラガイ科

Diploplax (f.) Bartsch & Rehder, 1945, 104(11): 10, type species (OD) Martesia (Diploplax) americana Bartsch & Rehder, 1945, 104(11): 13, pl. 2, figs. 1-2, pl. 3, figs. 3-4 [= Pholas striata Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 669]; Pholadidae; objective junior synonym of Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 in 1821-1834, (23): Pholas [pp. 2, 4]. diplos, Gr. diploos [diploos], twofold, double, twin (Woodward, 1868: 458; Liddell & Scott, 1953); Gr. plax [plax], h, plakos [placos], anything flat and broad (Liddell & Scott, 1953). 対を成す平たく広いもの；ニオガイ科；Martesiaの新参客観シノニムで無効

Martesia (Martesia) striata (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Bartsch & Rehder, 1945, pl. 2, fig. 1.

Dipsas (f.) Leach, 1815, 1: 119 (non Laurenti, 1768: 89-90, Rept.), type species (M) Dipsas plicata Leach. 1815, 1: 120, pl. 53; Unionidae. Gr. diyas [dipsas], ados, fem. of Gr. diyios, a, on, thirsty, dry (Liddell & Scott, 1953), or ② Gr. diyas [dipsas], a venomous snake (Brown, 1956). (i) 乾燥したもの、または(ii) 毒蛇の1種；イシガイ科；Dipsas Laurenti, 1768(爬虫類)の新参ホモニムで無効

Dipsas plicata Leach. 1815, pl. 53.

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Didimacar-Dione)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Didimacar-Dione)

Didimacar (f.) Iredale, 1939, 5(6): 249, 289, type species (OD) Didimacar repenta Iredale, 1939, 5(6): 289-290, pl. 3, figs. 24, 24a; Noetiidae. Didim-, derivation unknown; Acar Gray, 1857, [2], 19: 369. Acar Gray, 1857；フネガイ科マルミミエガイ属

Didimacar repenta Iredale, 1939, pl. 3, figs. 24, 24a.

Diluvarca Woodring, 1925, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., (366): 40 (fide Vokes, 1980: 14), type species (OD) Arca diluvii Lamarck, 1805, 6(33): 219; Arcidae. Dedicated to Mr. Diluve (?); Arca Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 693. Mr. Diluveのフネガイ類Arca;フネガイ科

Dimya (f.) Rouault, 1850, [2], 3(2): 470-471, type species (M) Dimya deshayesiana Rouault, 1850, [2], 3(2): 471, pl. 15, figs. 3, 3a-b; Dimyidae. di-, in Gr. comp., two-; Gr. mus [mys], o, gen. muos, L. musculus, muscle (Fischer, 1886: 936). ２つの閉殻筋を持つもの；イシガキ科イシガキ属

Dimya deshayesiana Rouault, 1850, pl. 15, figs. 3, 3a-b.

Dimyarina (f.) Iredale, 1936, 19: 269, type species (OD) Dimya corrugata Hedley, 1902, 4: 308-309, fig. 52; Dimyidae; subjective junior synonym of Dimya Rouault, 1850, [2], 3(2): 470-471. Dimya Rouault, 1850; -arius, L. adj. A suff., indicates connection or possession (Stearn, 1983); -nus, L. adj., connection (朝比奈･清水, 1931). Dimyaに関係したもの; Dimyaの新参主観シノニム

Dimya corrugata Hedley, 1902: 309, fig. 52.

Dinocardium (n.) Dall, 1900, 3(5): 1074, type species (OD) Cardium magnum Born, 1778: 34 [non Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 680], = Cardium ventricosum Bruguière, 1789: 228, = Cardium robustum Lightfoot, 1786: 58; Cardiidae. Gr. deinos [deinos], etrange, strange (Fischer, 1887: 1275); Cardium Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 678. 不思議なザルガイ；ザルガイ科オオザルガイ属

Dioeciostrea (f.) Orton, 1928, Nature, 121(3044): 320, type species (OD) Ostrea americana Orton, 1928 [= Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3336]; Ostreidae; objective junior synonym of Crassostrea Sacco in Bellardi & Sacco, 1897, (23): 15. Gr. dis [dis, from Gr. duo, two], adv. twice, doubly (Liddell & Scott, 1955); Gr.oikion [oecion], to, a house (Liddell & Scott, 1953); Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696. 二重に家があるカキ；イタボガキ科；マガキ属の新参客観シノニムで無効

Dione (f.) Gray, 1847, pt. 15, for 1843: 183 [non Hübner, 1819: 31 (Lepid.)], type species (OD) Venus dione Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 684; Veneridae. L. Dione, es, f., = Diona, ae, f., the mother of Venus, daughter of Oceanus and Thetis (Marchant & Charles, 1952). ヴィーナスの母、オケアヌスとテーチスの娘；Dione Hübner, 1819の新参ホモニムで無効

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Dianaderma-Diceras)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Dianaderma-Diceras)

Dianadema (n.) Morton, 2003, 259: 391-392, type species (OD) Aspergillum multangulare Tate, 1887, 9: 64, pl. 4, figs. 4a-b, Holdfast Bay, St. Vincent Gulf, South Australia; Clavagellidae. Concatenation of Diana [S. Jones] and diadem (Gr.diadhma, crown, a band or fillet); named to Diana S. Jones. Dianaとdiadem（王冠、ヘア・バンド）の連結；ハマユウガイ科ダイアナハマユウ属

Aspergillum multangulare Tate, 1887, pl. 4, figs. 4a-b.

Diberus (m.) Dall, 1898, 3(4): 799, 801, type species (OD) Modiola (Lithodomus) plumula Hanley, 1843 in 1842-1856: 239-240; 1844a, pt. 12, for 1844: 17; 1856: 387, 23 (expl. for pl. 24), pl. 24, fig. 23; Mytilidae. Derivation unknown; [L. Iberus, Ebro River, north Spain]. 語源不詳；イガイ科コンゴウイシマテガイ属

Modiola (Lithodomus) plumula Hanley, 1843 sensu Hanley, 1856, pl. 24, fig. 23.

Diceras (n.) Lamarck, 1805, 6(34): 299-300, type species (M) Diceras arietinum Lamarck, 1805, 6(34): 300-302, pl. 55, fig. 2; Diceratidae. di-, Gr. comp., deux; Gr. keras [ceras], to, gen. keratos, corne, the horn of animal (Chenu, 1847a: 83; 1847b: 163; Liddell & Scott, 1953). 2本の角を持ったもの；バビガイ超科

Diceras arietinum Lamarck, 1805, pl. 55, fig. 2.

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Delectopecten-Devonia)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (Delectopecten-Devonia)

Delectopecten (m.) Stewart, 1930, (3): 37, 118, type species (OD) Pecten (Pseudamusium) vancouverensis Whiteaves, 1893, 7(7): 133-134, pl. 1, figs. 1, 1a; Pectinidae. L. delectus, adj. A, p.p. of deligo, to pick, choose, select (Marchant & Charles, 1952); Pecten Müller, 1776: 248. 選ばれたイタヤガイ；イタヤガイ科ハリナデシコガイ属


Pecten (Pseudamusium) vancouverensis Whiteaves, 1893, pl. 1, figs. 1, 1a.

Dendostrea Swainson, 1835: 39, type species (SD Herrmannsen, 1847, 1: 378) Ostrea folium Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 699; Ostreidae. Gr. dendron [dendron], to, a tree (Liddell & Scott, 1935); Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 696. 樹木形のカキ；イタボガキ科ワニガイ属

Dendrostrea (f.) Agassiz, 1845: 29; unnecessary emendation of Dendostrea Swainson, 1835: 39. Dendostreaの不要な改綴（文法的には正しいが命名規約上許されない）

Dentipecten (m.) Gray, 1847, pt. 15, for 1847: 200, type species (OD) Pecten plica Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 697; Pectinidae; error for Decatopecten G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, ed. 1: 37 (Habe, 1977: 85). L. dens, dentis, m., a tooth; Pecten Mueller, 1776: 248. 歯のあるイタヤガイ；波部 (1977: 85)はDecatopectenの誤綴という；Decatopecten G. B. Sowerby II, 1839の新参客観シノニムで無効

Dermatomya (f.) Dall, 1889a, 18: 448, 452, type species (OD) Poromya (Dermatomya) mactroides Dall, 1889a, 18: 448-449; 1890, 12(773): 291, pl. 8, fig. 8; Poromyidae. L. derma, atis, n., the skin; mya, from Gr. muax [myax], -acis, shell-fish in Pliny (Woodward, 1868: 489; Tryon, 1884, 3: 137). 皮膚のような二枚貝；スナメガイ科ビワノタネガイ属

Poromya (Dermatomya) mactroides Dall, 1889a sensu Dall, 1890, pl. 8, fig. 8, SL 18.0 mm.

Devonia (f.) Winckworth, 1930, Proc. Malac. Soc. London, 19: 14, pro Synapticola Malard, 1903, 9(7): 344, non Voigt, 1892, 53: suppl. 40-41, Crust. (fide Chavan, 1969b, 2 (of 3): N530; Vokes, 1980: 112, 113), type species (OD) Synapticola perrierri Malard, 1903, 9(7): 344-346; Galeommatidae. Devon; -ius, L. adj. A suff., means “characteristic of”, hence indicates connexion or resemblance, noun base. イングランド南西部のデボン州と関係するもの；ウロコガイ科ヒナノズキンガイ属

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (D-Decatopecten)

二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera – Lexicon generum bivalvium (D-Decatopecten)

Dacrydium (n.) Torell, 1859: 138, type species (M) Modiola? vitrea Holböll in Møller, 1842, [1], 4: 92; Mytilidae. Gr. dakrudion [dacrydion], to, dim. of Gr. dakru, petite larme , a tear (Fischer, 1886: 970; Liddell & Scott, 1953). 小さな涙；イガイ科キタノヒバリガイ属

Dallucina (f.) Olsson & Harbison, 1953, Mon. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 8: 87 (fide Vokes, 1980: 101), type species (OD) Lucina (Here) amabilis Dall, 1898, 3(4): 920, pl. 25, figs. 9, 9a (fide Chavan, 1969a, 2 (of 3): N496); Lucinidae. Dall, William Healey (1845-1927), the greatest American malacologist; Lucina Bruguière, 1797, 2: pl. 284. ドールのツキガイ類；ツキガイ科

Lucina (Here) amabilis Dall, 1898, pl. 25, figs. 9, 9a, SH 15.5 mm.

Davila (f.) Gray, 1853, [2], 11: 44, type species (OD) Davila polita Gray, 1853, [2], 11: 44 [= Mesodesma planum Hanley, 1843, pt. 11, for 1843: 102]; Mesodesmatidae. Possibly from Pedro Francisco Davila (1711-1786), Peruvian shell collector whose behavior is said to be ill-befitting a gentleman. 人名Davilaに因むか；チドリマスオガイ科ナミノコマスオガイ属

Decadopecten (m.) Swainson, 1840: 388, type species (M) Pecten plica (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu G. B. Sowerby, 1839, ed. 1: fig. 172. Grammatically correct, but unnecessary emendation of Decatopecten G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, ed. 1: 37. Decatopectenの命名規約上不要な改綴（文法的にはdecado-の方が正しい）

Pecten plica (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, fig. 172.

Decatopecten (m.) G. B. Sowerby II, 1839, ed. 1: 37, type species (M) Ostrea plica Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 697, syntypes LSL; Pectinidae. L. decada, ae, f. [= decas, decadis, f., 10, 10 days]; Pecten Müller, 1776: 248. 10本の放射肋を持ったイタヤガイ；イタヤガイ科キンチャクガイ属

Ostrea plica Linnaeus, 1758, two syntypes, LSL P-Z 0010642, digital images from LSL (http://linnean-online.org/17170/).