Buddhism and Women

One notable aspect for women in Mahayana Buddhism is the 35th vow of Amida Buddha's 48 vows, known as the "Vow for the Rebirth of Women." In Japan, 80% to 90% of temple visitors are women. It is safe to say that women support Japanese Buddhism.

Empress Kōmyō (701-760) is a contributor to Japanese Buddhism. She said she assisted Emperor Shōmu in constructing Tōdai-ji Temple and personally carried soil for the foundation work. She established a "Dispensary" to provide medicine to the sick and a "Field of Compassion" for the less fortunate.

Hokke Temple in Nara was established as a nunnery by Empress Kōmyō's father, Fujiwara no Fuhito. It is said that the Eleven-faced Kannon (Goddess of Mercy) at this temple was made in the likeness of Empress Kōmyō. Since then, Japanese Buddhist statues have been made in the image of mothers. Japanese people understand the teachings of Buddha by relating them to a mother's love for her child. Buddhist statues in the form of women are unique to Japan. It can be said that Japanese Buddhist statues express maternity.

翻訳: OpenAI ChatGPT

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