今日は曇り。とても寒い。昨日は晴天で、2階のテラスに僅かだが雪がありもっと寒かったはずだが、日の出と共に気温がぐんぐん上がり、10時～13時のテニス、その後の野良仕事が十分に楽しめました。
今日は寒いし、午後は小学校で会議があるので、畑仕事は止めにしてこたつ＆コンピュータの番をしよう！
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二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (ACEPHLA-acuminatus)
ACEPHALA (f.) Cuvier, 1798: 414-415, as Acéphales. Gr. -a, Gr. pref., not;Gr.cephala,h, the head (Liddell & Scott, 1953) 頭 無頭綱(= 二枚貝綱 BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 645)
Acesta (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 558, as Radula (Acesta), type species (M,) Ostrea excavata Fabricius, 1779: 368-369, Norwegian Sea; Limidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954) (2) L. prop., Acesta, -ae, f., a town in the northwest part of Sicily, near the coast (Lewis & Short, 1984). 任意に作られた言葉、又はシシリア島北西部、海岸近くの町の名；ミノガイ科オオハネガイ属
-aceus, a, um L. adj. suff., resembling, belonging to, pertaining to, having a nature of (Brown, 1956; Jaeger, 1959; Stearn, 1983; Zhang, 1983) に関係がある、の性質を持つ. Example: Phylloda foliacea (L., 1758) コノハザクラ.
Acharax (m.) Dall, 1908, 22(1): 2, as Solemya (Acharax), type species (OD) Solemya johnsoni Dall, 1891, 14(849): 189スエヒロキヌタレガイ, Recent, off coast of Lower California in 1809 m; Solemyidae. Gr. a-; Gr.charax, h oro, (1) a sea-fish, (2) a pointed stake (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 海魚、又は尖った棒；キヌタレガイ科スエヒロキヌタレガイ属
Acila (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 545, as Nucula (Acila), type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871, 3: 325) Nucula divaricata Hinds, 1843, pt. 11, for 1843: 97-98, China Sea; Nuculidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954) or (2) L. prop., Acila, -ae, f., marche en Arabie: Plin. 6, 151 (Gaffiot, 1934). 任意に作られた言葉、或はアラビアの市場の名前；クルミガイ科オオキララガイ属
Acilana (f.) Khomenko, 1937, Trudy NGRI, [A], 97: 112 (sic?) (invalid, no type designation, fide Vokes, 1980: 221); Ilina, 1963, Trudy VNIGRI, (202): 33, type species (SD) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925, 45(7): 10, pl. 2, figs. 12-18; Krishtofovich, 1964, Moll. Tertiary dep. Sakhalin, Trudy VNIGRI, (232): 112 (fide Kafanov et al., 2001, (28): 9), type species (SD) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925; Nuculanidae. 波部(1977)はKhomenko, 1937を有効とする [Acilana Khomenko, 1937, Trans. Geol. Oil Inst., (A), 27 [?97]: 7, type species (M) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925 (fide Habe, 1977: 27)]. Acila H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 545 オオキララガイ属; -anus, -a, -um, L. adj. suff., belonging to, connected with, pertaining to (Stearn, 1983) に属する、に関連した. ロウバイガイ科サザナミソデガイ属
Acreuciroa (f.) Jäckel & Thiele in Thiele & Jäckel, 1931, 21(1): 249, type species (OD) Euciroa (Acreuciroa) rostrata Jäckel & Thiele in Thiele & Jäckel, 1931, 21(1): 249, 250; Verticordiidae. acro-, (1) Gr. acrus, of degree, the highest, first exceeding, good, excellent (Liddell & Scott, 1953), or (2) acumen (Agassiz, 1842-46: Moll. 2); Euciroa Dall, 1881, 9: 106ギンスナゴガイ属. （程度が）最高の、一等抜きん出た、素晴しい、或は；オトヒメゴコロガイ科オナガギンスナゴガイ属
Acrosterigma (n.) Dall, 1900, 3(5): 1073, type species (OD) Cardium dalli Heilprin, 1887, 1: 131-132, pl. 16a, fig. 70, Pliocene, Florida; Cardiidae. (1) Gr. acrus, of degree, the highest, first, exceeding, good, excellent (Liddell & Scott, 1955), or (2) acumen (Agassiz, 1842-47, Moll.: 2); Gr.sterigma, -matos, to, support, prop (Brown, 1956). （程度が）最高の、一番の、抜きん出た、良い、素晴しい支柱、或は尖ったものである支柱；ザルガイ科（ザルガイ属）
Aculamprotula (f.) Xiaoping Wu et al., 1999, 23(suppl.): 140 (table 1), 141; Xiaoping Wu, 1998MS [put online by Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan, 2009? (abstract; http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/12522)], type species (OD) Unio fibrosus Heude, 1877: [explanation of Nayades planche XI], pl. 11, figs. 22-22a; Unionidae. Although authorship and publication date of Aculamprotula are confused very much, e.g. Aculamprotula Wu, 1998 (Zhou et al., 2007, 53(6): 1024; Bogan, 2013: (1)), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wang & Ouyang, 1998 [?1999] (Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, 106: 182), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wang & Ouyang, 1999 (He & Zhuang, 2013: 9; Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, 79: 249), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wnag & Ouyang, 2002 [?1999] (Wu et al., 2016, 27: 4520). The present author conseqeuntly considers Xiaoping Wu, Liang, Wnag & Ouyang, 1999 is the author of Aculamprotula, because the name Aculamprotula Xiaoping Wu, 1998 MS was cited first in the work with a species Lamprotula fibrosa. acu-, from L. acutus, adj. A, p. of acuo, sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting; Lamprotula Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 796-797, as Quadrula (Lamprotula). 殻頂が尖ったガマノセガイ属；イシガイ科
aculeatus L. adj. A, of plants and animals, provided with prickles or stings, Plin. (Marchant & Charles, 1952) 動植物で棘や針を備えた. Example: Spondylus aculeatus Broderip, 1833, pt. 1, for 1833: 5, Pacific Ocean (Lord Hood’s Island). シロトゲウミギク
acuminatus L. adj. A, past part. of acuminare, acuminate, pointed, en pointe尖った. Example: Arca acuminata subnormalis Pilsbry, 1895: 148フネガイの異名.
今日は寒いし、午後は小学校で会議があるので、畑仕事は止めにしてこたつ＆コンピュータの番をしよう！
______________________________________
二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (ACEPHLA-acuminatus)
ACEPHALA (f.) Cuvier, 1798: 414-415, as Acéphales. Gr. -a, Gr. pref., not;Gr.cephala,h, the head (Liddell & Scott, 1953) 頭 無頭綱(= 二枚貝綱 BIVALVIA Linnaeus, 1758, ed. 10, 1: 645)
Acesta (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 558, as Radula (Acesta), type species (M,) Ostrea excavata Fabricius, 1779: 368-369, Norwegian Sea; Limidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954) (2) L. prop., Acesta, -ae, f., a town in the northwest part of Sicily, near the coast (Lewis & Short, 1984). 任意に作られた言葉、又はシシリア島北西部、海岸近くの町の名；ミノガイ科オオハネガイ属
-aceus, a, um L. adj. suff., resembling, belonging to, pertaining to, having a nature of (Brown, 1956; Jaeger, 1959; Stearn, 1983; Zhang, 1983) に関係がある、の性質を持つ. Example: Phylloda foliacea (L., 1758) コノハザクラ.
Acharax (m.) Dall, 1908, 22(1): 2, as Solemya (Acharax), type species (OD) Solemya johnsoni Dall, 1891, 14(849): 189スエヒロキヌタレガイ, Recent, off coast of Lower California in 1809 m; Solemyidae. Gr. a-; Gr.charax, h oro, (1) a sea-fish, (2) a pointed stake (Liddell & Scott, 1955). 海魚、又は尖った棒；キヌタレガイ科スエヒロキヌタレガイ属
Acila (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 545, as Nucula (Acila), type species (SD Stoliczka, 1871, 3: 325) Nucula divaricata Hinds, 1843, pt. 11, for 1843: 97-98, China Sea; Nuculidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954) or (2) L. prop., Acila, -ae, f., marche en Arabie: Plin. 6, 151 (Gaffiot, 1934). 任意に作られた言葉、或はアラビアの市場の名前；クルミガイ科オオキララガイ属
Acilana (f.) Khomenko, 1937, Trudy NGRI, [A], 97: 112 (sic?) (invalid, no type designation, fide Vokes, 1980: 221); Ilina, 1963, Trudy VNIGRI, (202): 33, type species (SD) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925, 45(7): 10, pl. 2, figs. 12-18; Krishtofovich, 1964, Moll. Tertiary dep. Sakhalin, Trudy VNIGRI, (232): 112 (fide Kafanov et al., 2001, (28): 9), type species (SD) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925; Nuculanidae. 波部(1977)はKhomenko, 1937を有効とする [Acilana Khomenko, 1937, Trans. Geol. Oil Inst., (A), 27 [?97]: 7, type species (M) Yoldia tokunagai Yokoyama, 1925 (fide Habe, 1977: 27)]. Acila H. & A. Adams, 1858, 2: 545 オオキララガイ属; -anus, -a, -um, L. adj. suff., belonging to, connected with, pertaining to (Stearn, 1983) に属する、に関連した. ロウバイガイ科サザナミソデガイ属
Acreuciroa (f.) Jäckel & Thiele in Thiele & Jäckel, 1931, 21(1): 249, type species (OD) Euciroa (Acreuciroa) rostrata Jäckel & Thiele in Thiele & Jäckel, 1931, 21(1): 249, 250; Verticordiidae. acro-, (1) Gr. acrus, of degree, the highest, first exceeding, good, excellent (Liddell & Scott, 1953), or (2) acumen (Agassiz, 1842-46: Moll. 2); Euciroa Dall, 1881, 9: 106ギンスナゴガイ属. （程度が）最高の、一等抜きん出た、素晴しい、或は；オトヒメゴコロガイ科オナガギンスナゴガイ属
Acrosterigma (n.) Dall, 1900, 3(5): 1073, type species (OD) Cardium dalli Heilprin, 1887, 1: 131-132, pl. 16a, fig. 70, Pliocene, Florida; Cardiidae. (1) Gr. acrus, of degree, the highest, first, exceeding, good, excellent (Liddell & Scott, 1955), or (2) acumen (Agassiz, 1842-47, Moll.: 2); Gr.sterigma, -matos, to, support, prop (Brown, 1956). （程度が）最高の、一番の、抜きん出た、良い、素晴しい支柱、或は尖ったものである支柱；ザルガイ科（ザルガイ属）
Aculamprotula (f.) Xiaoping Wu et al., 1999, 23(suppl.): 140 (table 1), 141; Xiaoping Wu, 1998MS [put online by Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan, 2009? (abstract; http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/12522)], type species (OD) Unio fibrosus Heude, 1877: [explanation of Nayades planche XI], pl. 11, figs. 22-22a; Unionidae. Although authorship and publication date of Aculamprotula are confused very much, e.g. Aculamprotula Wu, 1998 (Zhou et al., 2007, 53(6): 1024; Bogan, 2013: (1)), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wang & Ouyang, 1998 [?1999] (Lopes-Lima et al., 2017, 106: 182), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wang & Ouyang, 1999 (He & Zhuang, 2013: 9; Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013, 79: 249), Aculamprotula Wu, Liang, Wnag & Ouyang, 2002 [?1999] (Wu et al., 2016, 27: 4520). The present author conseqeuntly considers Xiaoping Wu, Liang, Wnag & Ouyang, 1999 is the author of Aculamprotula, because the name Aculamprotula Xiaoping Wu, 1998 MS was cited first in the work with a species Lamprotula fibrosa. acu-, from L. acutus, adj. A, p. of acuo, sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting; Lamprotula Simpson, 1900b, 22(1205): 796-797, as Quadrula (Lamprotula). 殻頂が尖ったガマノセガイ属；イシガイ科
aculeatus L. adj. A, of plants and animals, provided with prickles or stings, Plin. (Marchant & Charles, 1952) 動植物で棘や針を備えた. Example: Spondylus aculeatus Broderip, 1833, pt. 1, for 1833: 5, Pacific Ocean (Lord Hood’s Island). シロトゲウミギク
acuminatus L. adj. A, past part. of acuminare, acuminate, pointed, en pointe尖った. Example: Arca acuminata subnormalis Pilsbry, 1895: 148フネガイの異名.