二枚貝属名辞典 A lexicon of bivalve genera - Lexicon generum bivalvium (acupunctus-Adula)
acupunctus L. acus, (1) -us, f., a needle, pin, aiguille (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976) , (2) -eris, n., husk of grain, chaff (Brown, 1956); L. punctus, part. of pungo, pricked in (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1983) 針で小孔を開けられた、小さな孔のある籾、或は殻の. Example: Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902, 4: 321, f. 60ハチミツガイ属の模式種.
Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902: 321, fig. 60, SL 2.1 mm.
Adamussinae Habe, 1977: 75, type genus Adamussium Thiele, 1934, 2(3): 807. ナンキョクツキヒガイ亜科ナンキョクツキヒガイ属; -inae, L. suff. denoting subfamily of animals (Brown, 1956)動物の亜科を形成する語尾. Although Adamussiinae is grammatically correct spelling, Adamussinae is not an incorrect original spelling of ICZN (Art. 29.2), so Adamussinae should be adopted as a subfamily name. 文法的には模式種の語幹Adamussi-に亜科を表す語尾-inaeを付け、Adamussiinaeとするのが正しいが、国際動物命名規約に言う無条件に修正のできる“正しくない原著の綴り”には当たらないのでAdamussinaeを採用する.
Adamussium (n.) Thiele, 1934, 2(3): 807, type species (M) Pecten colbecki E. A. Smith, 1902: 212, pl. 25, fig. 11; Pectinidae. ad-, L. pref., towards, to, near, something which hangs on (Stearn, 1983); Amusium [Röding, 1798], (2): 165. ツキヒガイ属に関連したもの；ヨーロッパホタテガイ科ナンキョクツキヒガイ属
adansoni Dedicated to French naturalist Michel Adanson (1727-1806). For the taxa of Adanson (1757), see Fischer-Piette (1942). フランスの博物学者アダンスンに因む、 アダンスンの創設した分類群の名称についてはFischer-Piette (1942)を見よ. Example: Tellina adansoni Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3239.
ADAPEDONTA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909: 97, suborder; Chavan, 1952, Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69: 119, proposed as superfamily (fide Cox et al., 1969, 2(of 3): N873). Gr. a-, pref., signifies a negation or absence of something; Gr. dapedon, any level surface, floor, ground (Jaeger, 1959; Brown, 1956) 水平な表面、床、地面の欠如；無面亜目
adipatus L., adj. A., fatty (Marchant & Charles, 1952). 脂肪質の、脂を塗ったExample: Fronsella adipata Laseron, 1956, 24(2): 9, figs. 6, 6a-b. Fronsella Laseron, 1956, 24(2): 9ハナビラガイ属の模式種.
Adipicola (f.) Dautzenberg, 1927, Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 72: 274 (fide Vokes, 1980: 22; new name for Myrina H. & A. Adams, 1854, [2], 14: 76, type species (OD) Myrina denhami H. & A. Adams, 1854, [2], 14: 76, nomen nudum; H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 514, example Myrina pelagica Forbes sensu H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 514, 3: pl. 121, figs. 2, 2a-b [Modiolarca? pelagica Forbes in Woodward, 1854, (2): 266, 468, Recent, South Africa; non Myrina Fabricius, 1807, 1: 286, Lepid.; Mytilidae. L. adeps, genit. adipis, c., the soft fat of animals (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1983); -cola, c. inhabitant, dweller (Stearn, 1983). The gender of Adipicola is feminine, because Dautzenberg (1927）originally treated as feminine by being combined with specific name pelagica. 動物の脂肪（脂肪肥りの人）の住人；イガイ科ヒラノマクラガイ属 colaの性は通性だが、原著者が女性の取扱いをしているため女性とする. Adipicola pacifica (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938, (153): 58, as Terua p.)ヒラノマクラガイは海底の鯨骨に付着する. Adipicola longissima (Thiele in Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931, 21(1): 170, pl. 1, fig. 3)スエヒロマユイガイは深海底に沈んだココヤシやニッパヤシの実に潜って生活する。
Adontorhina (f.) Berry, 1947, 31(127): 6(260), type species (OD) Adontorhina cyclia Berry, 1947, 31(127): 6(260)-7(261), pl. 1, figs. 1-2, Lower Pleistocene, San Pedro, California; Thyasiridae. Gr.a-, pref., not; odonto-, Gr.odous, genit. odontus, a tooth; Gr. rhina, ae, f., a kind of shark, Plin., file (Coan et al., 2000). 無歯の鮫の一種、叉はヤスリ、爪磨き；ハナシガイ科マルハナシガイ属
adriaticus L. adj. A, Adriatic, of or partaining to the sea that lies east of Italy (Neilson et al., 1961) アドリア海の. Example: Cultellus (Cultrensis) adriaticus Coen, 1933, Note dell'Istituto Italo-Germanico di Biologia marina di Rovigno d'Istria, 6: 5-8 (fide WoRMS: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=41707).
Adula (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 517, as Perna (Adula), type species (M) Mytilus soleniformis d’Orbigny, 1846, 5(3): 649, pl. 85, 17-18; Mytilidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954), or (2) L. prop., Adula, f., a mountain group of Lepontine Alps in southeast Switzerland (Neilson et al., 1955). スイス南東部レポンタインアルプスの山塊；イガイ科マユイガイ属
acupunctus L. acus, (1) -us, f., a needle, pin, aiguille (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1976) , (2) -eris, n., husk of grain, chaff (Brown, 1956); L. punctus, part. of pungo, pricked in (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1983) 針で小孔を開けられた、小さな孔のある籾、或は殻の. Example: Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902, 4: 321, f. 60ハチミツガイ属の模式種.
Erycina acupuncta Hedley, 1902: 321, fig. 60, SL 2.1 mm.
Adamussinae Habe, 1977: 75, type genus Adamussium Thiele, 1934, 2(3): 807. ナンキョクツキヒガイ亜科ナンキョクツキヒガイ属; -inae, L. suff. denoting subfamily of animals (Brown, 1956)動物の亜科を形成する語尾. Although Adamussiinae is grammatically correct spelling, Adamussinae is not an incorrect original spelling of ICZN (Art. 29.2), so Adamussinae should be adopted as a subfamily name. 文法的には模式種の語幹Adamussi-に亜科を表す語尾-inaeを付け、Adamussiinaeとするのが正しいが、国際動物命名規約に言う無条件に修正のできる“正しくない原著の綴り”には当たらないのでAdamussinaeを採用する.
Adamussium (n.) Thiele, 1934, 2(3): 807, type species (M) Pecten colbecki E. A. Smith, 1902: 212, pl. 25, fig. 11; Pectinidae. ad-, L. pref., towards, to, near, something which hangs on (Stearn, 1983); Amusium [Röding, 1798], (2): 165. ツキヒガイ属に関連したもの；ヨーロッパホタテガイ科ナンキョクツキヒガイ属
adansoni Dedicated to French naturalist Michel Adanson (1727-1806). For the taxa of Adanson (1757), see Fischer-Piette (1942). フランスの博物学者アダンスンに因む、 アダンスンの創設した分類群の名称についてはFischer-Piette (1942)を見よ. Example: Tellina adansoni Gmelin, 1791, ed. 13, 1(6): 3239.
ADAPEDONTA Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909: 97, suborder; Chavan, 1952, Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69: 119, proposed as superfamily (fide Cox et al., 1969, 2(of 3): N873). Gr. a-, pref., signifies a negation or absence of something; Gr. dapedon, any level surface, floor, ground (Jaeger, 1959; Brown, 1956) 水平な表面、床、地面の欠如；無面亜目
adipatus L., adj. A., fatty (Marchant & Charles, 1952). 脂肪質の、脂を塗ったExample: Fronsella adipata Laseron, 1956, 24(2): 9, figs. 6, 6a-b. Fronsella Laseron, 1956, 24(2): 9ハナビラガイ属の模式種.
Adipicola (f.) Dautzenberg, 1927, Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1er Prince Souverain de Monaco, 72: 274 (fide Vokes, 1980: 22; new name for Myrina H. & A. Adams, 1854, [2], 14: 76, type species (OD) Myrina denhami H. & A. Adams, 1854, [2], 14: 76, nomen nudum; H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 514, example Myrina pelagica Forbes sensu H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 514, 3: pl. 121, figs. 2, 2a-b [Modiolarca? pelagica Forbes in Woodward, 1854, (2): 266, 468, Recent, South Africa; non Myrina Fabricius, 1807, 1: 286, Lepid.; Mytilidae. L. adeps, genit. adipis, c., the soft fat of animals (W. Smith & Lockwood, 1983); -cola, c. inhabitant, dweller (Stearn, 1983). The gender of Adipicola is feminine, because Dautzenberg (1927）originally treated as feminine by being combined with specific name pelagica. 動物の脂肪（脂肪肥りの人）の住人；イガイ科ヒラノマクラガイ属 colaの性は通性だが、原著者が女性の取扱いをしているため女性とする. Adipicola pacifica (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938, (153): 58, as Terua p.)ヒラノマクラガイは海底の鯨骨に付着する. Adipicola longissima (Thiele in Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931, 21(1): 170, pl. 1, fig. 3)スエヒロマユイガイは深海底に沈んだココヤシやニッパヤシの実に潜って生活する。
Adontorhina (f.) Berry, 1947, 31(127): 6(260), type species (OD) Adontorhina cyclia Berry, 1947, 31(127): 6(260)-7(261), pl. 1, figs. 1-2, Lower Pleistocene, San Pedro, California; Thyasiridae. Gr.a-, pref., not; odonto-, Gr.odous, genit. odontus, a tooth; Gr. rhina, ae, f., a kind of shark, Plin., file (Coan et al., 2000). 無歯の鮫の一種、叉はヤスリ、爪磨き；ハナシガイ科マルハナシガイ属
adriaticus L. adj. A, Adriatic, of or partaining to the sea that lies east of Italy (Neilson et al., 1961) アドリア海の. Example: Cultellus (Cultrensis) adriaticus Coen, 1933, Note dell'Istituto Italo-Germanico di Biologia marina di Rovigno d'Istria, 6: 5-8 (fide WoRMS: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=41707).
Adula (f.) H. & A. Adams, 1857, 2: 517, as Perna (Adula), type species (M) Mytilus soleniformis d’Orbigny, 1846, 5(3): 649, pl. 85, 17-18; Mytilidae. (1) Word arbitrarily chosen or invented (Poirier, 1954), or (2) L. prop., Adula, f., a mountain group of Lepontine Alps in southeast Switzerland (Neilson et al., 1955). スイス南東部レポンタインアルプスの山塊；イガイ科マユイガイ属