下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Beyond China's relationship，文章讲述“关系”是一个中文单词，描述了个性化的影响力和交流网络。在中国，个人依靠关系网来获得工作和完成其他事情。培育网络对中国社会和政治至关重要。关系系遵循互惠原则。互译松散的意思是“你挠我的背，我挠你的背。”许多人认为，“关系文化”解释了为什么中国被严重的腐败问题困扰。中国现任国家主席习近平将打击腐败列为中国国家和共产党的当务之急。在这篇简短的文章中，我将首先概述当代中国的腐败问题。然后，我将探讨“关系”可能在多大程度上导致许多人认为该国腐败猖crisis的危机。
Beyond China's relationship
Guanxi is a Chinese word that describes personalized networks of influence and exchange. In China, individuals rely on Guanxi, networks, to obtain jobs and to get other things done. Cultivating a network is central to Chinese society and politics. Guanxi works on the principle of reciprocity. Loosely translated, reciprocity means “you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.” Many have argued that the culture of Guanxi explains why China is beset with severe problems of corruption. China’s current president, Xi Jinping has made fighting corruption a top priority of the Chinese state and communist party. In this short essay, I will start out by outlining problems of corruption in contemporary China. Then, I will explore to what extent Guanxi may contribute to what many perceive as a crisis of rampant corruption in the country.
If the head of a state has also put the problem of corruption in the first place, then it could be assumed that the corruption in this country must be rather serious. And that is just what happening in China. According to Oster’s article on the Bloomberg (2014, p. 1), President Xi Jinping who is the current president of China, has put on a campaign against corruption, which is believed to be one of the broadest action in China’s modern history. A team from the CPC Commission was sent out for discipline inspection and dispatched in last year’s October for a two-month audit as a part of the five-year anti-corruption plan. From the result revealed to the public, it is quite astonishing to find that the shade of corruption has been to every corner of China. The mid-campaign phenomena are now going on, which reach to every level of Chinese people’s life. First, it can be seen from the huge number of who were found rotten and punished, where in a province (Guangdong) alone the number even amounted to 50. It is also said during last year, 182,000 government officials were found involved in different degrees of corruption, 13% higher than the year of 2012. Maybe the more direct indicator of the devastating effect brought about by corruption is the consumption of luxury goods dived during 2013. According to consulting firm Bain & Co, Oster pointed out that there was a slowing down in the spending on luxury goods, of which rated up to over 7 percent last year. (Oster, 2014, p. 3)
Why the upcoming China is troubled by corruption problem? Many experts attribute it to the social circle situation (Guanxi) in China. An anthropologist Mayfair Yang (1989, p. 25-54) argues that the exchanges, as part of the art of cultivating Guanxi, help to constitute relationships and lead to simple corruption. For instance, when a Chinese woman met hit-and-run situation on road and the perpetrator run away from punishment, she will come to the conclusion that the driver must have given bribery to or having Guanxi with the traffic police. People in China will give benefit to teachers for forming Guanxi just in attempts of putting their kids into a better school or class. This practices could be even tracked back to the very beginning of Chinese life—when a second child born, parents can bribe the local officials to buy ID for this kid. For many of them, these are reasonable and everyone will do the same in the situation. Therefore, what worth notice is that many experts also declare, distinguishing between obviously good and obviously bad reciprocity is not always such an easy task. (Charles Stafford)
In summary, I have learned two key things about corruption and Guanxi in contemporary China. First, simply define corruption as pulling connection will include some unnecessary cases of corruption in the Chinese context, as many Chinese do not take seeking beneficial relationship as immoral. China provides a favorable earth of growing the art of Guanxi which has blurred the border between corruption and connections. Second, with the wide spread of Guanxi, corruption also overreaches to every realm and every period of Chinese people’s life. Its existence is a normal companion for the citizenship and has both good effect and bad effect on people’s life and the macro economy of China.
Reference
Oster, S. (2014, May 4). President Xi’s Anti-Corruption. Retrieved Nov 1, 2014, from Bloomberg.com: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-03/china-s-xi-broade
Stafford, C. (2006). Deception, corruption and the Chinese ritual economy. (pp. 42-55). Routledge.
Mayfair, Y (1989). The gift economy and state power in China. (pp. 25-54). Comparative studies in society and history 31(1).
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。
Beyond China's relationship
Guanxi is a Chinese word that describes personalized networks of influence and exchange. In China, individuals rely on Guanxi, networks, to obtain jobs and to get other things done. Cultivating a network is central to Chinese society and politics. Guanxi works on the principle of reciprocity. Loosely translated, reciprocity means “you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.” Many have argued that the culture of Guanxi explains why China is beset with severe problems of corruption. China’s current president, Xi Jinping has made fighting corruption a top priority of the Chinese state and communist party. In this short essay, I will start out by outlining problems of corruption in contemporary China. Then, I will explore to what extent Guanxi may contribute to what many perceive as a crisis of rampant corruption in the country.
If the head of a state has also put the problem of corruption in the first place, then it could be assumed that the corruption in this country must be rather serious. And that is just what happening in China. According to Oster’s article on the Bloomberg (2014, p. 1), President Xi Jinping who is the current president of China, has put on a campaign against corruption, which is believed to be one of the broadest action in China’s modern history. A team from the CPC Commission was sent out for discipline inspection and dispatched in last year’s October for a two-month audit as a part of the five-year anti-corruption plan. From the result revealed to the public, it is quite astonishing to find that the shade of corruption has been to every corner of China. The mid-campaign phenomena are now going on, which reach to every level of Chinese people’s life. First, it can be seen from the huge number of who were found rotten and punished, where in a province (Guangdong) alone the number even amounted to 50. It is also said during last year, 182,000 government officials were found involved in different degrees of corruption, 13% higher than the year of 2012. Maybe the more direct indicator of the devastating effect brought about by corruption is the consumption of luxury goods dived during 2013. According to consulting firm Bain & Co, Oster pointed out that there was a slowing down in the spending on luxury goods, of which rated up to over 7 percent last year. (Oster, 2014, p. 3)
Why the upcoming China is troubled by corruption problem? Many experts attribute it to the social circle situation (Guanxi) in China. An anthropologist Mayfair Yang (1989, p. 25-54) argues that the exchanges, as part of the art of cultivating Guanxi, help to constitute relationships and lead to simple corruption. For instance, when a Chinese woman met hit-and-run situation on road and the perpetrator run away from punishment, she will come to the conclusion that the driver must have given bribery to or having Guanxi with the traffic police. People in China will give benefit to teachers for forming Guanxi just in attempts of putting their kids into a better school or class. This practices could be even tracked back to the very beginning of Chinese life—when a second child born, parents can bribe the local officials to buy ID for this kid. For many of them, these are reasonable and everyone will do the same in the situation. Therefore, what worth notice is that many experts also declare, distinguishing between obviously good and obviously bad reciprocity is not always such an easy task. (Charles Stafford)
In summary, I have learned two key things about corruption and Guanxi in contemporary China. First, simply define corruption as pulling connection will include some unnecessary cases of corruption in the Chinese context, as many Chinese do not take seeking beneficial relationship as immoral. China provides a favorable earth of growing the art of Guanxi which has blurred the border between corruption and connections. Second, with the wide spread of Guanxi, corruption also overreaches to every realm and every period of Chinese people’s life. Its existence is a normal companion for the citizenship and has both good effect and bad effect on people’s life and the macro economy of China.
Reference
Oster, S. (2014, May 4). President Xi’s Anti-Corruption. Retrieved Nov 1, 2014, from Bloomberg.com: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-03/china-s-xi-broade
Stafford, C. (2006). Deception, corruption and the Chinese ritual economy. (pp. 42-55). Routledge.
Mayfair, Y (1989). The gift economy and state power in China. (pp. 25-54). Comparative studies in society and history 31(1).
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。
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