Assignment代写：The community care

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The community care，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了社区护理。社区护理是面向于社区内每个团体、每个家庭以及每个个体的健康服务工作，其主要工作内容包括如健康教育与指导、康复指导、妇幼及老年人的保健与健康心理咨询等方面。社区护理既是公共卫生服务体系的重要形成与组成部分，同时也在其中重要的基础性作用。随着人口老龄化，老年人口数量持续增多，加之人们普遍物质条件的提升等等，都对于社区护理工作提出了新的更高层次的要求。

Community nursing is a health service for every group, family and individual in the community. Its main work includes health education and guidance, rehabilitation guidance, health care and psychological counseling for women, children and the elderly. Community nursing is not only an important part of public health service system, but also an important basic role. However, it is undeniable that there are still many problems in community nursing in China due to the restriction and influence of many factors. Nowadays, with the aging of China's population, the number of the elderly population continues to increase, together with the improvement of people's general material conditions and so on, the community nursing work has put forward a new higher level of requirements.

Combined with the current actual situation, the organization and management of community nursing in China is mostly undertaken by major hospitals or health institutions in various regions. At the same time, although the ministry of health has issued documents on community nursing, relevant regulations and implementation plans are still lacking. It can be seen that there is no unified planning for community nursing in China, and there is no definite and fixed part to organize and manage it. This will cause a series of problems. To be specific, first of all, community nursing lacks unified standards and effective guidance. Various regions tend to pay more attention to clinical nursing and neglect community nursing, pay more attention to disease nursing and neglect rehabilitation nursing, pay more attention to hospital nursing and neglect family nursing. Moreover, community nursing is mostly operated in a spontaneous and non-standard state, and lack of clear and unified and scientific and feasible work quality evaluation standard, which affects the improvement of community nursing work quality. In addition, there is no sufficient legal guarantee for the development of community nursing in China. In addition, the relevant policies and financial support are less, and the policies, legal conditions and material conditions required for community nursing are insufficient, which seriously restrict the development of community nursing.

At present, there are still some deviations in the concept of community nursing in our country. In most cases, the concept of community nursing is still patient-centered, and the corresponding nursing concept is to copy the service thinking of hospital centered on disease, without forming the concept of community family nursing centered on health. At the same time, the nursing professional value and belief of community nursing service personnel are also relatively insufficient, and the personal quality needs to be improved urgently. Specific work, to measure blood pressure, intramuscular injection and physical examination, but less social health education, counseling and behavioral intervention, family care is also relatively inadequate.

Since the reform and opening up four decades of development, China's economic construction has achieved remarkable results, has become the world's second largest economy. However, our country is a populous country, social and economic development is not balanced, the per capita GDP is still behind the developed countries in the world level, and a low average level of education at the same time, the population overall quality is relatively insufficient, people to prevent disease and daily health care consciousness is weak, plus our country's community care as described above and a low degree of social recognition, lead to people or ignore the community care, or for community nursing service attitude and quality still owns larger sceptical. As a result, community nursing services cannot be promoted to promote people's physical and mental health and disease recovery.

In order to further improve and give play to the quality and function of community nursing service, it is necessary to strengthen regulation and perfect management. In this regard, first of all, for governments at all levels and relevant departments, should further strengthen the management of community nursing, through the introduction of relevant laws and regulations to give community nursing legal guarantee; In addition, it is also necessary to further strengthen the policy and economic support for community nursing, through the introduction of relevant support policies and increase financial investment, to ensure and promote the better development of community nursing; Finally, it is necessary to establish a clear and reasonable performance mechanism for community nursing staff, to promote and improve the quality and professional level of community nursing staff, and at the same time, to maximize the promotion of their work enthusiasm. Among them, the formulation of the performance mechanism can be carried out in accordance with the following three principles: first, it should be able to meet the requirements of health services in the community, have a higher sense of post responsibility and professional belonging, and ensure the effective play of nursing functions; Second, we should give enough care to the women, the young, the old and the weak in the community, take this vulnerable group as the priority service object, and carry out the nursing work with an equal and friendly working attitude. Thirdly, it is necessary to effectively organize and ensure that every group, family and individual in the community can participate in the health service planning and evaluation, so as to understand the health needs of the whole community on the basis of comprehensive assessment of their physical and mental development, and then effectively implement the community care plan.

On the one hand, in the community care process, a nurse may be responsible for more than one specialist disease; On the other hand, it is impossible to divide too much labor in the process of community service. As a result, community nursing staff need to master all nursing knowledge and skills, in order to provide better quality and more timely service. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the standardized training of community nursing staff, and to train them in clinical psychology, preventive medicine, health and rehabilitation medicine, ethics, instrument use and other aspects of knowledge and skills, so as to effectively improve their ability of general nursing. Of course, the effective implementation of standardized training and the realization of the final results depend on systematic design and practice. To this, on the one hand must carry on the training, we can cooperate with a local hospital, actively organize the community nursing staff to the hospital to carry on the study and practice, training and examination of the nurses in the hospital, community within and between community and community at the same time, also need to set the area community care seminars or workshops, make the community nurses in practice and practice constantly learning, constantly progress; On the other hand, talent introduction should be carried out to introduce some highly educated and high-quality general nursing talents through improving the standard of salary and selection and employment, so as to enrich the community nursing staff, build a highly professional and high-quality community nursing team, and finally output high-quality nursing services.

Based on the above discussion, it can be seen that there are deviations in the concept of community nursing at the present stage, which leads to insufficient cognition of community nursing at the present stage, relatively single service model and limited service objects. To this, we need to keep up with the development of The Times, actively promote the health management business, based on the Internet and related software to collect and organize health information, establish account of individual dynamic health management, real-time monitoring and management, personal health and for every resident, including sub-health population, provide health assessment and health guidance.

Community nursing is not only an important part of public health service system, but also an important basic role. In this regard, community nursing in the new era must re-examine its own problems and deficiencies, to effectively improve, actively explore effective countermeasures and methods, to achieve the improvement of nursing service and quality.

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