本篇paper代写- San Francisco Chinatown History讲述了旧金山华人的历史。1848年，第一批中国人来到旧金山，他们是一男两女，这三个中国人乘坐美国的“鹰”号帆船上来到旧金山。后来淘金热的出现，导致大量中国劳工迁移到旧金山，还有一些商人。随着跨国铁路的开通，旧金山的中国人越来越多。虽然后来排华法案减少了中国人的数量。但到了1965年，移民法的修改再一次让旧金山的华人数量剧增。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。
Introduction
It is known to us that Chinatown is quite common all over the world nowadays and the developmental situations of Chinatown in different countries are different from one another more or less. Obviously, the history of Chinatown in different countries is also different in one way or another. To get familiar with the history of Chinatown in a certain country can help understand how Chinatown appears in that specific country, what makes it develop in this way today and how it will develop in the future. Therefore the following will explore about the San Francisco Chinatown history, hoping that it can give some insightful suggestions as for how to better understand why San Francisco Chinatown becomes how it is today.
San Francisco Chinatown History
The beginning of San Francisco Chinatown lies in the moment when the first Chinese arrived in San Francisco in the year of 1848 and they were a man and two women (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). These three Chinese people came to San Francisco on the American sailing vessel called Eagle and 20,000 Chinese arrived in “Gold Mountain” within the next two years. In January 1848, gold was found in the foothills of Sierra and The Gold Rush was on since then (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). At the first place, it was The Gold Rush that had led to the large migration of Chinese laborers to San Francisco and most of those Chinese laborers were single males. In addition to those Chinese laborers, a few Chinese merchants also went to San Francisco and they built shops there. Afterwards, the building of the Transnational Railroad in the mid 1800s is another reason why San Francisco could attract a large number of Chinese and the Chinese had to work on the building of the railroad (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). In the last half of the 19th century, there were many Chinese arrivals in San Francisco because Chinese were not welcome in other areas of the city at that time. Though it seemed that Chinese people were increasing in San Francisco all the time, the number of Chinese people in San Francisco decreased due to the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Luckily, the change made in the immigration laws in 1965 made it possible for the incidence of another surge of Chinese population in San Francisco (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017), which still continues today. When the Chinese were living in the San Francisco Chinatown, they built religious temples there including the Red Mountain Monastery, the Tin How Temple, the First Chinese Baptist Church, Old St. Mary’s Cathedral, etc. What is a pity to say is that the Chinese had to fight with each other in order to gain dominance of the Chinatown streets and the wars they had been engaged in were mainly the Battle of Waverly Place, the Golden Dragon Massacre, Stockton Street Shooting and so on.
http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample32332.html
Furthermore, Jesse B. Cook, a former Chief of Police, has also written about the old Chinatown in San Francisco. In the paper of Jesse B. Cook, five crucial moments of Chinatown history in San Francisco have been mentioned and the specific five crucial moments are respectively in 1850, 1864, 1882, 1906 and 1910 (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). To put it more specifically, California Legislature imposed a tax at $20-a-month on foreign miners in 1850 and such imposition was abolished afterwards (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). Later in 1864, the Central Pacific Railroad was so eager to build a transcontinental rail route that it started to recruit Chinese laborers to work for it. However, U.S. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 and this act aimed to forbid the vast majority of Chinese workers from immigrating and prevent Chinese from becoming naturalized citizens. At that time, a famous cartoon presenting Uncle Sam’s boot on the neck of an immigrant prevailed, which can be well indicative of the criticism toward the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act. As a result, this act was repealed in 1943, after which Chinese Americans were given a chance to obtain U.S. citizenship (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). And in 1906, earthquake and fires level Chinatown and much of San Francisco, destroying immigration records so as to provide the immigrants a chance to declare that they’re already citizens and to bring their family members from China to California in the meantime. Under this situation, there is no doubt that many Chinese people came to California. As for the year 1910, Angel Island Immigration Station began a 30-year stint as an immigrant detention and processing center for arriving Asians (Jesse B. Cook. 1931), leading to the gradual increase of Chinese people in San Francisco.
The same as Jesse B. Cook, the article published on the United States History website also refers to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and this act is even taken as the nation’s first racially restrictive immigration measure (u-s-history.com. 2017). Due to the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Chinese population in the U.S. experienced a sharp decline and it rapidly dropped from 26,000 in 1881 to 11,000 in 1920 (u-s-history.com. 2017). Also, it was estimated that 2.5 million Chinese people migrated to San Francisco between 1840 and 1900 (u-s-history.com. 2017). During the process of illustration, this article has also proposed that floods in China can be an important part to account for why a large number of Chinese people immigrated to San Francisco. Before the appearance of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a few labor brokers, merchants as well as a large number of male Chinese laborers came to San Francisco during the period from 1852 to 1882. Also, the Chinese six Companies formed in 1882 which was officially known as the Consolidated Chinese Benevolent Association and this association had united the most important of the district associations of Chinatown (u-s-history.com. 2017). Apart from that, this article has as well put forward that assimilation took place after Chinese people’s immigration to San Francisco and Chinese people were confronted with segregation within Chinatown in the late 1940s. And it was the outbreak of World War II in 1943 when the United States allied with China against Japan that enabled the Chinese Exclusion Act to be repealed. After that, Chinese kept migrating to San Francisco at a small quota of 105 annually (u-s-history.com. 2017). The Chinese Americans were able to welcome the coming of both economic and social advance in the post-World-War II era. Moreover, the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1965 allowed the quotas for Chinese grew to 20,000 per year by 1970, by which 56 percent of the Chinese in the San Francisco Chinatown were in white-collar occupations (u-s-history.com. 2017). Today, the San Francisco Chinatown is the second densest neighborhoods in the U.S. with 160 people per acre and the New York City’s Chinatown is the largest (u-s-history.com. 2017). Based on all the above, it fits in quite well with what has been illustrated by Chinatown Directory that the long Chinatown history in San Francisco is one that has been clouded with hatred, racism and repression (Chinatown Directory. 2017).
Conclusion
To sum up, a reasonable conclusion can be drawn that the San Francisco Chinatown does have a long history and it is one with ups and downs for the great majority of Chinese people at that time. Fortunately, the San Francisco Chinatown is bound to develop smoothly nowadays out of the harmonious international relationship between the U.S. and China. What can not be denied is that there are still a lot waiting to be explored about the San Francisco Chinatown history, which calls for more efforts in approaching days.
Works Cited
Chinatown Directory. 2017. San Francisco Chinatown. Online available from: http://san-francisco-chinatown.info/chinatown-history/.
FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017. San Francisco Chinatown History. Online available from: http://www.inside-guide-to-san-francisco-tourism.com/chinatown-history.html.
Jesse B. Cook. San Francisco’s Old Chinatown. San Francisco Police and Peace Officers’ Journal. June 1931.
u-s-history.com. 2017. History of San Francisco Chinatown. Online available from: http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2715.html.
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Introduction
It is known to us that Chinatown is quite common all over the world nowadays and the developmental situations of Chinatown in different countries are different from one another more or less. Obviously, the history of Chinatown in different countries is also different in one way or another. To get familiar with the history of Chinatown in a certain country can help understand how Chinatown appears in that specific country, what makes it develop in this way today and how it will develop in the future. Therefore the following will explore about the San Francisco Chinatown history, hoping that it can give some insightful suggestions as for how to better understand why San Francisco Chinatown becomes how it is today.
San Francisco Chinatown History
The beginning of San Francisco Chinatown lies in the moment when the first Chinese arrived in San Francisco in the year of 1848 and they were a man and two women (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). These three Chinese people came to San Francisco on the American sailing vessel called Eagle and 20,000 Chinese arrived in “Gold Mountain” within the next two years. In January 1848, gold was found in the foothills of Sierra and The Gold Rush was on since then (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). At the first place, it was The Gold Rush that had led to the large migration of Chinese laborers to San Francisco and most of those Chinese laborers were single males. In addition to those Chinese laborers, a few Chinese merchants also went to San Francisco and they built shops there. Afterwards, the building of the Transnational Railroad in the mid 1800s is another reason why San Francisco could attract a large number of Chinese and the Chinese had to work on the building of the railroad (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017). In the last half of the 19th century, there were many Chinese arrivals in San Francisco because Chinese were not welcome in other areas of the city at that time. Though it seemed that Chinese people were increasing in San Francisco all the time, the number of Chinese people in San Francisco decreased due to the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Luckily, the change made in the immigration laws in 1965 made it possible for the incidence of another surge of Chinese population in San Francisco (FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017), which still continues today. When the Chinese were living in the San Francisco Chinatown, they built religious temples there including the Red Mountain Monastery, the Tin How Temple, the First Chinese Baptist Church, Old St. Mary’s Cathedral, etc. What is a pity to say is that the Chinese had to fight with each other in order to gain dominance of the Chinatown streets and the wars they had been engaged in were mainly the Battle of Waverly Place, the Golden Dragon Massacre, Stockton Street Shooting and so on.
http://www.51due.net/writing/research-paper/sample32332.html
Furthermore, Jesse B. Cook, a former Chief of Police, has also written about the old Chinatown in San Francisco. In the paper of Jesse B. Cook, five crucial moments of Chinatown history in San Francisco have been mentioned and the specific five crucial moments are respectively in 1850, 1864, 1882, 1906 and 1910 (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). To put it more specifically, California Legislature imposed a tax at $20-a-month on foreign miners in 1850 and such imposition was abolished afterwards (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). Later in 1864, the Central Pacific Railroad was so eager to build a transcontinental rail route that it started to recruit Chinese laborers to work for it. However, U.S. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 and this act aimed to forbid the vast majority of Chinese workers from immigrating and prevent Chinese from becoming naturalized citizens. At that time, a famous cartoon presenting Uncle Sam’s boot on the neck of an immigrant prevailed, which can be well indicative of the criticism toward the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act. As a result, this act was repealed in 1943, after which Chinese Americans were given a chance to obtain U.S. citizenship (Jesse B. Cook. 1931). And in 1906, earthquake and fires level Chinatown and much of San Francisco, destroying immigration records so as to provide the immigrants a chance to declare that they’re already citizens and to bring their family members from China to California in the meantime. Under this situation, there is no doubt that many Chinese people came to California. As for the year 1910, Angel Island Immigration Station began a 30-year stint as an immigrant detention and processing center for arriving Asians (Jesse B. Cook. 1931), leading to the gradual increase of Chinese people in San Francisco.
The same as Jesse B. Cook, the article published on the United States History website also refers to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and this act is even taken as the nation’s first racially restrictive immigration measure (u-s-history.com. 2017). Due to the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Chinese population in the U.S. experienced a sharp decline and it rapidly dropped from 26,000 in 1881 to 11,000 in 1920 (u-s-history.com. 2017). Also, it was estimated that 2.5 million Chinese people migrated to San Francisco between 1840 and 1900 (u-s-history.com. 2017). During the process of illustration, this article has also proposed that floods in China can be an important part to account for why a large number of Chinese people immigrated to San Francisco. Before the appearance of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a few labor brokers, merchants as well as a large number of male Chinese laborers came to San Francisco during the period from 1852 to 1882. Also, the Chinese six Companies formed in 1882 which was officially known as the Consolidated Chinese Benevolent Association and this association had united the most important of the district associations of Chinatown (u-s-history.com. 2017). Apart from that, this article has as well put forward that assimilation took place after Chinese people’s immigration to San Francisco and Chinese people were confronted with segregation within Chinatown in the late 1940s. And it was the outbreak of World War II in 1943 when the United States allied with China against Japan that enabled the Chinese Exclusion Act to be repealed. After that, Chinese kept migrating to San Francisco at a small quota of 105 annually (u-s-history.com. 2017). The Chinese Americans were able to welcome the coming of both economic and social advance in the post-World-War II era. Moreover, the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1965 allowed the quotas for Chinese grew to 20,000 per year by 1970, by which 56 percent of the Chinese in the San Francisco Chinatown were in white-collar occupations (u-s-history.com. 2017). Today, the San Francisco Chinatown is the second densest neighborhoods in the U.S. with 160 people per acre and the New York City’s Chinatown is the largest (u-s-history.com. 2017). Based on all the above, it fits in quite well with what has been illustrated by Chinatown Directory that the long Chinatown history in San Francisco is one that has been clouded with hatred, racism and repression (Chinatown Directory. 2017).
Conclusion
To sum up, a reasonable conclusion can be drawn that the San Francisco Chinatown does have a long history and it is one with ups and downs for the great majority of Chinese people at that time. Fortunately, the San Francisco Chinatown is bound to develop smoothly nowadays out of the harmonious international relationship between the U.S. and China. What can not be denied is that there are still a lot waiting to be explored about the San Francisco Chinatown history, which calls for more efforts in approaching days.
Works Cited
Chinatown Directory. 2017. San Francisco Chinatown. Online available from: http://san-francisco-chinatown.info/chinatown-history/.
FogCitySecrets.com. 2009-2017. San Francisco Chinatown History. Online available from: http://www.inside-guide-to-san-francisco-tourism.com/chinatown-history.html.
Jesse B. Cook. San Francisco’s Old Chinatown. San Francisco Police and Peace Officers’ Journal. June 1931.
u-s-history.com. 2017. History of San Francisco Chinatown. Online available from: http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2715.html.
要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。
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