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Assignment代写:American psychological association

2019-04-24 17:30:24 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- American psychological association,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国心理学会。美国心理学会是美国心理学领域的一个专业组织,对心理学的发展与发扬有着很大的贡献。美国心理学会将心理学定义为对思想和行为的研究。这一学科包括对人类的所有方面的经历与经验的学习,从大脑的功能到国家的行为,成长到变老的过程。美国心理学会认为心理学工作者应以理解人类行为为工作与研究的核心,并向这一方向努力。

In the history of modern psychology, American psychology has made great contribution to the development and development of world psychology. Since the mid-19th century, the United States has inherited the theories and studies of various schools of European psychology, and gradually evolved psychology into scientific, professional and applied in the United States. Now American psychology already had very perfect and complex system, its branch is much, wide, detail.

The American Psychological Association defines psychology as the study of thoughts and actions. It involves learning about all aspects of human experience and experience, from the functioning of the brain to the behavior of the state, from the birth and growth of babies to the aging process. Psychology exists in every environment and position we can imagine. The American psychological association believes that psychologists should make the understanding of human behavior the core of their work and research, and work in this direction.

The American psychological association was founded in July 1892 at clark university in Massachusetts, with Stanley Hall as its founder and first President. The American psychological association is an organization that represents the professional and scientific development of American psychology. Its mission is to promote the development of psychology as a science, as a profession, as a means to promote health, education and human prosperity. Comprehensive encourages all the American psychological association branch of psychology in the most extensive and the most free way to development, advocate psychology research and improvement of research methods and conditions, improve psychological workers, to develop and maintain the association to the highest standards of professional ethics and conduct, and through the meeting, discussion, report and release materials and other ways to increase and develop knowledge of psychology.

When the American psychological association was founded, Stanley hall did not make a long-term plan, but the social situation and psychological environment at that time needed an organization that could unite and unify the psychological circle. The history of the American psychological association is thin, and even the date of its founding can be divided over who was present. All we know now is that hall sent out 26 invitations to his colleagues and friends to join the group. From the 26 "members" who received hall's invitations at the time, apa has grown to more than 148,000 members, including international members.

Over the past one hundred and ten years, the American psychological association has undergone many reforms and changes. For example, it raises the bar for early members from "just doing whatever it takes to improve psychology" to today's requirement for a doctorate in psychology or related disciplines.

The apa has gone through several stages in its development:

In the first stage, we will constantly standardize the requirements for its membership. The standard of membership did not reach its present level until after 1920.

The second stage is to continuously improve the academic status of the society. In 1925, the American psychological association purchased some stable psychological journals, such as psychology express, psychology review, psychology index, etc., which confirmed the stable status of the society in the field of psychology.

In the third stage, it gradually evolved into an organization focusing on applied psychology and gradually standardized the standards of psychology at all levels.

Before the outbreak of the World War II, some applied clinical psychologists were dissatisfied with the American psychological association. They felt that the association despised applied psychology, so they formed the American association of applied psychology independently from the American psychological association.

After World War II, the American psychological association changed its focus and increased its recognition of the branch of clinical applied psychology in order to meet the great demand for clinical psychology talents in the United States. The American government has changed the focus of the American psychological association by providing large sums of money to universities to train people in clinical psychology to meet this demand. It is from the establishment of the organization focused on psychological theory and research, and gradually evolved into an organization focused on applied psychology. The chapter structure of the American psychological association was also formed after World War II. The American psychological association currently has 54 chapters, each of which is a carefully divided representative branch of psychology.

After the 1950s, some researchers in the American Psychological Association gradually felt that the Association no longer represented the interests of scientific and experimental psychology, and split from the American Psychological Association to form a separate Association for Psychological Science.

The American psychological association has formed the American council of professional psychological examiners, which sets professional licensing rules and administers its examinations. In addition, the society has become a registered organization for the doctoral programs of clinical psychology, school psychology and psychological counselors.

In the fourth stage, psychological knowledge and information are widely disseminated in the service of national policies. Since 1970, the American psychological association has gradually paid attention to various American public Policy issues related to psychological knowledge, so it established the Office of APA National Policy Studies in 1979 to participate in the research and formulation of public policies on psychology by various departments of the American government. After 1980, the American psychological association spent a lot of time and resources on the dissemination of psychological knowledge and information. During this period, PsycINFO was established. PsycINFO is the American psychological association's electronic abstracts database of magazine articles, books, book chapters, reports, and papers. The American psychological association is the world's largest publisher of psychology books and magazines. American Psychologist is its official publication.

In the history of American psychology, in addition to Stanley hall to promote the American psychological association played a pivotal role, there are a number of outstanding psychological contributors.

Lightner Witmer, a psychologist known as the father of school psychology in the late 19th century and early 20th century, founded the earliest psychological clinic in the United States in 1896 at the university of Pennsylvania. He provided counseling and treatment for students and children with learning and psychological problems, as well as psychological training for teachers.

James Cattell was the first professor of psychology in the United States. He represented the independence of American psychology from the branch of philosophy. In 1891, carter established the first psychology laboratory at the university of Pennsylvania.

Other representatives of American psychology are Gordon Allport, who did a lot of research on personality development from 1920s to 1960s and made great contributions to developmental psychology. Carl Rogers was a famous personality development psychologist from the 1920s to the 1960s, known as the father of visitor centered therapy. Abraham Maslow was a famous developmental psychologist from the 1930s to the 1960s. His most famous theory was the hierarchy of needs. Harry Harlow did many famous experiments on love and dependence with monkeys between the 1930s and 1970s. Erik Erikson's theory of the developmental stages of social psychology made great contributions to social psychology and developmental psychology from the 1950s to the 1970s. B.F. Skinner was a famous behavioral psychologist in the 1960s and 1970s. Virginia Satir was a famous family therapy psychologist from the 1940s to the 1980s.

The American psychological association has four kinds of members, namely, Associate Affiliate, Student Affiliate, Teacher Affiliate and International Affiliate. Cooperation membership requirement is must obtain a master's degree in psychology or related disciplines, any psychology undergraduate or master's doctoral students may apply for student members, any psychology teachers can apply for membership, other psychology workers do not live in the United States or Canada can apply for international members of the American psychological association. Leading the sprawling association is the President of the American psychological association, elected once a year.

The American psychological association awards various awards for contributions to psychology. The highest honor is the distinguished contribution award. Including eight awards "outstanding contribution award", or "psychology of excellence award", "psychology of public interest outstanding contribution award", "distinguished psychology science applications award", "psychology training and teaching excellence award", "applied research excellence award", "public clinic professional excellence award", "improve the psychology of international outstanding contribution award" and Theodore Blau early career professional clinical psychology outstanding contribution award ".

The annual meeting of the American psychological association is one of the major annual conferences in the field of psychology, with an average of 10,000-20,000 scholars, experts, researchers and students from all over the world attending. In order to narrate, discuss and study the development of psychology, it is pushed to a new climax.

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