Study on the Stamp Act

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Study on the Stamp Act，文章讲述通过课堂学习，我学到了很多关于大众传播媒体的历史。尤其是我自己对UW图书馆的主要材料进行了研究，我了解到，由于社会，政治和技术的变化，在线上有许多历史宝藏，并且经历了多年来的媒体发展。最重要的是，我获得了一些研究技能，以关于如何对历史事件的陈述进行事实核对。例如，当研究臭名昭著的《邮票法》时，我发现了一篇原创文章，该文章于1765年在殖民地报纸上发表，涉及该主题，并经历了次要和主要来源的不同以及寻找研究材料的乐趣。

Study on the Stamp Act
Through the classes study, I have learned a lot about the communication history of mass media. Especially with the research of sourcing primary materials in the UW library by myself, I learned that there are lots of historical treasures available online and experienced the media evolution over years because of the social, political and technological changes. Most importantly, I acquired some research skills on how to fact check the validity and truth of statements about historical events. For example, when researching the infamous topic of Stamp Act, I have found an original article, which was published in 1765 in a colonial newspaper, about this topic and experienced the difference of the secondary and primary sources and the pleasure of searching research materials.
I chose this article to finish my assignment research with the following reasons. First, this article was published on October 31, 1765, the date before the time of American Revolutionary War, and it was delivered in the Pennsylvania Gazette, a colonial newspaper, both of which quite conform to the requirements of my assignment research. Secondary, this article was mainly about the illustration of the opinions of the implementation of infamous Stamp Act, which can provide direct and primary statements about Stamp Act at that time for my research to a large extent. Finally, this article is a classic example that tells the evolution of newspaper over years and the difference between the former newspaper article and today’s newspaper article.
As for the newspaper article between the former and today’s, Andrlik analyzes very well about their difference about the colonial journalism in the NPR interview. From the NPR interview with Andrlik, I learned that the former journalism has many differences from today’s newspaper. The former newspaper usually had only four pages in length and only about 10 by 15 inches tall. Also, the former newspaper generally had no headlines and used datelines because they always printed news from other newspaper with a news exchange system. In addition, they, generally speaking, had pre-date standardized English and frequent run-on sentences. And the newspaper article I chose had quite experienced the features of what Andrlik tells in the interview.
Only four pages in length and only about 10 by 15 inches tall. Though the article I chose had only four pages (double space), its version is quite different from today’s newspaper article. And throughout the newspaper, I think it is about 10 by 15 inches tall. With such the size, this newspaper article reads well and tells the large difference from today’s newspaper, which confirms to Andrlik’s idea about the colonial journalism mentioned in the interview.
No headlines and using datelines in the article. When finding the article, I see that there is a title written in the database with “BOSTON, October 17”. However, obviously, such the title is not a formal headline of the newspaper. And it used datelines of “October 17” in the title. The article was published in the newspaper of The Pennsylvania Gazette, which seems to be what Andrlik talks in the interview that they printed news from other newspaper with a news exchange. Quiet differently, the article tells the classic feature of no headline and using dateline as a title.
Using pre-date standardized English and frequent run-on sentences. Overseeing the article I chose, there are many commas and capital letters in each paragraph. For example, in the first paragraph as follows,
At a legal Meeting of the Freeholders and other Inhabitants of
the TOWN of CAMBRIDGE, this 14th of October, 1765, the Hon.
WILLIAM BEATTLE, Esq; chosen Moderator,
VOTED, THAT (with all Humility) it is the Opinion of the Town,
that the Inhabitants of this Province have a legal Claim to
all the natural, inherent, constitutional Rights of
Englishmen, notwithstanding their great Distance from Great
Britain --- That the Stamp Act is an Infraction upon these
Rights --- one Instance in our Opinion, among many, is as
follows:
there are about 11 commas and 21 capital letters, which is quite different from today’s newspaper article. In the first paragraph cited above, there are only two sentences but 11 commas, so this can be said to one of the large features of the newspaper article in the old time.
Through the class study and the research in the internet of UW library by myself, I have learned a lot about the historical communication of mass media. I learned that there are great differences between the old and today’s newspaper because of the social, political and technological changes. Reading the former colonial newspaper that I selected, I know that the former newspaper had different size of newspaper version, no headline with using dateline at the start of the article and used pre-dated standardized English and frequent run-on sentences. And here I cited one colonial newspaper article as follows.
BOSTON, October 17.
At a legal Meeting of the Freeholders and other Inhabitants of
the TOWN of CAMBRIDGE, this 14th of October, 1765, the Hon.
WILLIAM BEATTLE, Esq; chosen Moderator,
VOTED, THAT (with all Humility) it is the Opinion of the Town,
that the Inhabitants of this Province have a legal Claim to
all the natural, inherent, constitutional Rights of
Englishmen, notwithstanding their great Distance from Great
Britain --- That the Stamp Act is an Infraction upon these
Rights --- one Instance in our Opinion, among many, is as
follows:

The Distributor of the Stamps , or Mr. INFORMER, have a
Sovereignty over every Thing but the Lives of the People,
since it is in their Power to summon every one they please to
Quebec, Montreal or Newfoundland, to answer for the pretended
or real Breaches of this Act . When the distressed Subject
arrives there, by whom is he to be tried? --- Not by his Peers
in the Vicinage, (the Birthright of every Englishman) no! by
the Judge of Admiralty, without a Jury; and, it is possible,
without Law! Under these Circumstances, the Stamp Distributor
or INFORMER, may unrighteously get from His Majestygood
American Subjects, more that His Majesty, upon a Ballance, may
get by the Stamps : For who would not rather pay the Fine,
guilty or not, than be thus harrassed, thus tried? --- Why are
not His Majestygood Subjects of Great Britain thus treated?
Why must we in America, who have in every Instance discovered
as much Loyalty to His Majesty, and Obedience to his Laws, as
any of His British Subjects; and whose Exertions, in some of
the Provinces and Colonies, during the last War, have been
greater, must be thus discriminated? --- at this Time
especially, whilst we are struggling under an almost
insupportable Load of Debt, the Consequence of these
Exertions. We believe it may be truly said, that no one in
Great Britain pays so great a Tax as some do in this Province,
in Proportion to their Estates.

Let this Act but take Place, Liberty will be no more ---
Trade will languish and die --- our Cash will be sent into his
MajestyExchequer --- and Poverty come upon us like an armed
Man.

The Town therefore hereby advise and direct their
Representatives, by no Means whatsoever to do any one Thing
that may aid said Act in its Operation; but that, in
Conjunction with the Friends of Liberty, they use their utmost
Endeavour that the same might be repealed --- That this Vote
be recorded in the Town Book, that the Children yet unborn may
see the Desire their Ancestors had for their Freedom and
Happiness; and that an attested Copy be given said
Representatives for their Conduct.

Westmoreland, September 24, 1765.
To the Honourable the Governor and Council of VIRGINIA.
THE very great Impropriety of Acting in an Office which at
once requires the Discharge of Duties, utterly inconsistent
with each other, makes it indispensibly necessary to give your
Honours this timely Information that, after the First Day of
November next, We the under written Magistrates of
Westmoreland, find Ourselves compelled, by the strongest
Motives of Honour and Virtue, to decline Acting in that
Capacity; because, from that Period, the Act for establishing
Stamps in America commences; which Act will impose on us a
Necessity, in Consequence of the Judicial Oath we take, of
Acting in Conformity to its Directions, and, by doing so, to
become Instrumental in the Destruction of Our Countrymost
essential Rights and Liberties. (Signed by the JUSTICES.)

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