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Paper代写:The influence of Internet on democracy development

2018-11-12 17:42:46 | 日記
本篇paper代写- The influence of Internet on democracy development讨论了互联网对民主发展的影响。当前民主发展的现状及互联网络的发展与其传播特点,使得互联网在日趋普及的同时对当前世界和我国民主政治的发展产生影响。在影响人们参与行政决策、行使民主权利上,互联网络就是一把双刃剑,它对民主发展的影响表现在多方面上,既有正向推动,也有逆向阻碍。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

The current democracy development present situation and the development of the Internet and its transmission characteristics, makes in the proliferation of the Internet at the same time to the current world and influence the development of democratic politics in China. In influencing people to participate in administrative decision-making, exercise their democratic rights, the Internet like other science and technology has the characteristics of "double-edged sword", its effect on democratic development performance in many ways, both positive, also have a reverse way.

Since the end of the twentieth century, the development of the Internet and the proliferation of the human society with "information age", also known as the "knowledge economy". In this day and age, knowledge and information in economy, science and technology, culture and other fields have become important resources that are making a significant change in people's production and life. Knowledge and information in politics, but also has become the important power source. Network, therefore, as one of the main sign of the information age has gradually become a new factors pushing social power redistribution, has a great influence on the development of democracy.

For thousands of years of human history development, the development of democracy has been one of the important issues of political science research, "democracy" is also one of the most frequently used concept in political science. Especially in have a highly developed economy, political democracy has become the evaluation of country and an important symbol of social development. According to phonetics in a dictionary, the definition of democracy is "the mercy of the people's government, the supreme power belongs to the people, by the people directly exercise their, or by the free people's agent shall exercise the electoral system to produce". With former US President Abraham Lincoln's words, democracy is "the people, and for the people, by the people," the regime. Seen from the definition, democracy refers to: the people's freedom, equality of political position and extensive political participation.

Democracy can be divided into two categories: direct democracy and representative democracy. Under the direct democracy system, all citizens will participate in state affairs, and do not need to be elected or appointed officials mediation role, obviously, such a system is feasible only in the number is small. Modern society because of its size and complexity, applies a system of direct democracy political opportunity is very small, today's democratic politics is the most common form of representative democracy, no matter for tens of thousands of people in cities and towns or countries with hundreds of millions of people. Under this political system, the citizen election officials to make political decisions, laws as well as the implementation of the plan about the public interest; China's current regime, the people's congress system is belong to the category of representative democracy. Both in direct democracy and representative democracy requires a wide range of people to participate in, in the past for a long time, however, public participation has been a problem that exist in the "democracy". Another important aspect of democratic construction is the equality of the people, i.e., the social every citizen enjoys equal political rights, which is in the construction of democracy needs further solve the problem. With the development and popularization of Internet technology in recent years, the Internet has brought people's thinking mode, communication mode, the changes in many aspects of hitting the democratic political construction.

The Internet, the Internet, since the last century began to spread in the United States was invented in the early ninety s, with the rapid development of 15 years is incredible. The emergence of new media first prompted information dissemination field produced fundamental change, with the spread of high-tech means, make its influence expanded rapidly, the reader groups continued rapid growth. In our country, according to China Internet network information center statistics, in October 1997 for the first time when the China Internet network development state statistic the number of Internet users in China is only 620000, 16.9 million in July, 2000 Internet users, according to the latest statistics, as of June 30, 2006, the total number of Internet users in China to 1. 2.3 billion, compared with 1997, and now the number of Internet users is at the beginning of 198. 4 times. Some data show that China's Internet users will surpass the United States before the Beijing Olympic Games, the world's most populous country.

Comprehensive utilization of the Internet is information technology, digital technology, communication technology and other modern technology and modern human services means the most concentrated areas, are the most modern and popular information carrier and communication tool. The characteristics of the Internet and communication function, the entertainment function, service function and its special appeal, with the powerful influence of other media cannot match and wide coverage, determines it will be in the field of economic, political and cultural cause a series of profound changes.

The Internet as a new technology and communication, can properly use and development, decides it's influence on the development of social democracy, and other advanced technology, network technology is also a "double-edged sword" of the development of democracy, its influence on the development of democratic politics is various, both actively promote aspects, negative aspects. It not only provides the advanced technology, operation platform, and its development and popularization of an enormous impact on people's way of thinking. Let's detailed analysis from several aspects:

Here the "democratic participation" including public access to information and distribution, public participation in decision-making and democratic election. Marshall McLuhan, the famous communication scholar Marshall in the face of large-scale development of the last century 60 s TV had predicted: "with the increase of information movement, political change trend is gradually deviate from the voters representative politics, towards universal immediately involved in the decision-making behavior of the central political." Was on the TV to the prediction of the development, the development of the Internet network is to make the trend is irreversible, because it provides technical support for universal participation.

First of all, the Internet for people to freely access and publish the information provides a new channel. Internet "wide spread, speed" and other characteristics decide that the Internet was "no boundaries" network, as long as where the network coverage, so long as has the material conditions of the Internet, anyone can access networks, and enjoy all the information in the network, also can spread their information to every corner of the network. At the same time, the Internet is "no time" information channels, its velocity determines your can timely understanding of the information from all over the world.

Second, the Internet provides a platform for people to participate in decision-making. For free access and the release of information is the foundation of the people to participate in decision-making, is also a fundamental guarantee of public participation in decision-making right. "Real-time interactive" of the Internet to provide public in a two-way communication platform, people can make use of the network platform for government decision-making, legal opinions, participate in discussions, indirect participation in decision-making. Can also through the network platform to judge of social phenomenon, as in recent years the "sun zhigang case", "BMW crashed" things are spread through the network, people through the network freely comment, indirectly participate in and influence the government's decision. At the same time, the government can make use of network platform, an investigation on policy issues in people, a network hearing to solicit public opinion, in order to make the right decisions.

Third, the Internet provides a new technical means for democratic elections. Direct democracy needs the participation, the nationwide representative democracy also requires the participation of, need to "people's representative" people to participate in the election. Traditional election is usually people queuing voting, this way not only cause the waste of manpower and time, and therefore reduce the participation of people. The development of the Internet provides the opportunity to improve this situation, people can make use of network platform to participate in the election. But, at present it still need further perfect of Internet technology, one is to ensure that the vast majority of people have access to the Internet, the second is the need to "network id" system of sound. Gradually along with the network technology, the Internet is bound to lead the public political participation in all aspects of the new changes.

Although the law endows the people with equal political power and social status, but because of the social, political, and economic development imbalance, people can't completely when really enjoy various rights on an equal position. Engels once said: "the principle of equality is restricted to only in" in the legal equality "written off, is equal in the eyes of the law in the rich and the poor under the premise of equality and inequality is limited to the main inequality within the scope of equality, going to say, is called the inequality of equality." But in the network in the virtual world, people in the real inequality in the image is weakened, so that people are more yearning the real equality. "Users first, the network of open, equality" determines the users in the network enjoy full equality between services. Network center of the Internet is a "no", although it was invented in the United States, the network level of domain name management center is in the United States, but a network of any one terminal is completely equal, can run from the center; And Internet users in the network relationship is equal, as long as you have an IP address, you can enjoy all the resources in the network, and the other terminal equal dialogue of the network. Second, the network "virtual" determines the users in the network have equality between "social status". In the online world, people generally is a virtual identity to participate in various activities, can be both rich and poor alike, accept all kinds of information and information on these views, everyone here have completely equal rights, you can at the same time, the news website and state leaders, can also understand the stock market with the world's richest man.

People equal status of the network society forces people to desire for equality in the realistic society, now people are starting to get a bit more to pursue the equality of political and social status in the realistic society, they want to be like in the network world is not affected by the economic level, the influence of cultural background, the nature of work such as difference equal political status and rights to participate in political life. In recent years, people began to more and more concerned about politics, about politics; Pay attention to the social unfair phenomenon, a helping hand; Are increasingly using legal means to protect their own interests, it is people pursuit of equal political status.

Compared with equality and democracy in the virtual world, with the continuous development of the Internet, in the realistic society in conditional access network and unconditional access network of the "digital divide" between the bigger and bigger, and the huge gap has brought the development of political democracy. First, the growing digital divide may bring new "democracy gap". Some pessimists believe that the development of network digital technology will bring new power and wealth inequality, expand the information rich and the poor had huge "digital divide" between, they think that the digital divide has elite in the process of the development of the network to get more benefits, lower level people lost interest. And that the digital divide in the society have affected the political democracy, to produce the "democracy gap". With the emergence of the gap between rich and poor in China and expands unceasingly, some social elite start by their social status or their class of society, use a variety of ways to act on behalf of our class; However, at the bottom of society is much more people this political consciousness is weak, the gap in the whole society to show as "more inequality", brings new problems to the development of democracy. Second, in the world, the virtual world of American hegemony and hegemony of English especially serious. The United States is the country with the largest number of Internet users, and 90% of the entire Internet network the spread of the flow of information is in English, therefore, voice of America and the west in the network has a great influence, this kind of influence is any other areas cannot compete with them. At the same time, the network version of democracy and the American democracy, western democracy, the information hegemony to other non-english speaking countries to develop domestic democracy played a reverse effect, makes some non-english countries want to spread their own democracy through the network form becomes very difficult, to promote socialist democracy in the form of our country, it is more serious this problem, this is our country develop their democratic met a serious problem.

The distinctive features of network information release is virtual and anonymity. For this reason, the network become a propeller of social equality, democratic development, however, and irresponsible characteristics of network information transmission, but also brought negative influence to social democracy. This characteristic of network information in the face of network environment is vulnerable to extreme, wrong information interference, even some people with ulterior motives or groups. In the liberalization and diversification of the network virtual society, under the situation of huge amount of information is not filtered and enter the Internet in a fragmented way, there must exist for the same thing different and even conflicting views, there will be some radical, wrong ideas and information. A lot of the information network, can make some people into their misleading, they promote different world outlook, the outlook on life, values, make people split in ideology, which leads to the instability of the society, finally to the development of political democracy and freedom constitute a huge threat, a new test to the development of democracy.

The development of the Internet network not only new technology for the development of political democracy, platforms, and new development prospects, as well as bring new trials and trouble we develop democratic politics. How to make good use of this new technology, promote the development of society and democracy construction in developing its long, avoid its short, continuous development of social democracy and freedom are we facing a big issue. First, you need to network technology to be more perfect, let more people from more ways in the network. Secondly, using the Internet to promote democracy need to reality more social and economic development, social wealth more rich, democratic participation provides material guarantee for the people. Third, we also need to constantly to purify the Internet environment, reduce the number of network bad information, to improve the ability of people to identify information at the same time, allow people to distinguish in the complicated network information is good or bad. We can see through the Internet to promote democratic construction has a good prospect, and also a lot of problems need to be solved.

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