本篇paper代写- A Sociolinguistic讨论了社会语言学。社会语言学研究强调语言在人际交往和社会活动中的实施方式，并不断被重新解释和定义。当人们想要表达自己的意图沟通和协商，当人们考虑如何呈现自己的别人的观点，社会语言学总是被巧妙地运用着，通常甚至连使用者都没有意识到。每个人的每一种表达都是通过与其他个人或其他群体的沟通和协商过程来实现的。每个人的身份都是通过不同社会群体的交叉和互动来实现的。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。
Introduction
Background
Sociolinguistic studies emphasize the way language is implemented in interpersonal communication and social activities and is constantly being reinterpreted and redefined. When people intend to express their intention to communicate and negotiate, when people consider how to present their own point of view to others, when their identities are revealed and how they are seen by themselves and others, when people intentionally or unconsciously express their sense of belonging or deviance toward a certain group; social linguistics in always quietly and subtly being employed, usually without even the user being aware of them. Each expression of each individual is reached through a process of communication and consultation with other individuals or other groups. Each person's identity is achieved through the crossover and interaction of different social groups.
English is a very suitable language for scientific research because of its logic, its inclusiveness, and its large and expansive vocabulary and numerous social divisions. This allows the larger English language to be divided into a large number of colorful and multicultural language varieties. Drawing on different expressions and habits from different immigrants and different social positions, the class nature and hierarchical division of English is also very easy to identify. The use of language in the media reveals different ideologies and different social groups everywhere, as well as different types of mass media. This article starts with the class and chooses the upper middle class language community for research.
Data
Frasier is a derivative work of another series Cheers, one of the most successful legends in TV series history and one of the most acclaimed television comedies of all time. The drama lasted a total of 11 seasons, broadcast time for 1993-2004 years. Tells the story of the lives of two brothers, Frasier and Niles, graduated psychiatrists from Harvard. The main scenes include family interactions, interaction with their single father, cultural activities, Frasier’s work as a radio host, his love affairs, and so on. In the plots of the show, the identity of the characters and the variety of the classes explored are diverse. As a successful sitcom with rich cultural connotation, the language of the script is highly rich and extremely dense in features. It is very suitable for linguistic studies. The data in this article will be selected from this series and will be studied in the language of the upper middle class with higher education represented by Frasier and Niles, including vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and more. To sum it up, Frasier is a great media representation to study social class-based American English.
Content
As a mass media product, Frasier shows the language characteristics of the upper middle class very accurately and distinctly. This article analyzes the characters use of language subordination, prestige, register, and other aspects of the lines and dialogue, and makes statistics and examples of specific language features, summarizes the language characteristics of the upper middle class in the United States, including pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax. There are some comparisons with ordinary class languages. Finally, I studied the ideology of language and the stereotypes created by this show. In sitcoms, these stereotypes can play a useful role in creating conflicts and contrasts, as well as be used to undermine and deconstruct social constructs, enhancing the comic effect.
Analysis
How is the linguistic variety represented?
Language varies with the user in terms of time, area, age, gender, social class, and level of education, leading to differences in their use according to the language situation and context. This inevitably results in the use of specific language variants. In Frasier, the manifestation of linguistic variants focuses on the classification of social-economic class as a measure.
Social dialect: Frasier tells the story of Seattle, and the Seattle dialect. However, once the regional dialect is attached with a value criterion, it can become a social dialect and forms a social marker. Frasier, as a high intellectual and psychiatrist in Seattle, has a distinctive social dialect characteristic of his language variant, forms his own distinctive language features. For example, the constant use of foreign languages and classical references in his speech, which continue to be used regardless of his audience. Frasier is almost never willing to sacrifice his use of a more prestigious language for increased levels of understanding or commonality with his lower-class speech partners.
Example: episode 1 (15:42)
Frasier (to Daphne, Martin’s physical therapist): Quelle surprise.
Example: episode 2 (14:27)
Niles (In the coffee shop to the waitress): Mille grazie.
One of the major characteristics of the language variant among upper middle class Americans is the direct use of foreign languages. Most of time it is an expression and showing their own social class and they do not usually consider the listeners’ level too much.
This reinforces the standard language myth: the standard language and elite language employed and pursued by Niles and Frasier is an ideal, often rejected and ridiculed by others and rarely perfectly understood, but has direct social effects on others’ behavior, and Standard Variables affect the prestige of various language features. Frasier and Niles strive to move their language closer to higher levels, but are often derided for doing so. It can be thus be seen that although the standard variant should grant overt prestige, non-standard variants also has covert prestige, as there is a pride in more “casual,” understandable language varieties.
Example: episode 1 (08:17)
Frasier (introducing his furniture to his father): This couch is an exact replica of the one Coco Chanel had in her Paris atelier.
…
Martin: It’s your money.
In the above example, Frasier shows a clear habit to maintain prestige in his language, such as the word “atelier.” But Martin as a representation of the lower class could response in a down to earth way and this character is convinced to be more welcomed among the audiences of this show.
Style and Register: Differences in style are mainly manifested through sentence structure, words, and phonetic transcription. In the sentence structure, the upper middle class is often willing to use some poetic language; and in the perspective of tone, the rhetoric and obvious irony are very common.
Example: episode 2 (11:44)
Frasier: Oh, glory be. Oh, happy day.
Example: episode 6 (02:20)
Frasier (after an audience did not listen to him to go to Italy): Well, then yes, Gary, you… You should get the sump pump.
Register in Frasier mainly occurs in the main characters’ use of psychological terms. Through the professional field, Frasier shows show his upper class and expertise, and thus his status and personal identity. His language mode is reflected in the difference between his radio show and his daily life. Language tenor is embodied in the relationship between characters.
What linguistic features are present?
What features are left out?
Are the features accurately represented?
What language ideologies and social stereotypes seem to underlie the representation?
Is this a positive or negative representation?
Is it accurate or inaccurate?
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Introduction
Background
Sociolinguistic studies emphasize the way language is implemented in interpersonal communication and social activities and is constantly being reinterpreted and redefined. When people intend to express their intention to communicate and negotiate, when people consider how to present their own point of view to others, when their identities are revealed and how they are seen by themselves and others, when people intentionally or unconsciously express their sense of belonging or deviance toward a certain group; social linguistics in always quietly and subtly being employed, usually without even the user being aware of them. Each expression of each individual is reached through a process of communication and consultation with other individuals or other groups. Each person's identity is achieved through the crossover and interaction of different social groups.
English is a very suitable language for scientific research because of its logic, its inclusiveness, and its large and expansive vocabulary and numerous social divisions. This allows the larger English language to be divided into a large number of colorful and multicultural language varieties. Drawing on different expressions and habits from different immigrants and different social positions, the class nature and hierarchical division of English is also very easy to identify. The use of language in the media reveals different ideologies and different social groups everywhere, as well as different types of mass media. This article starts with the class and chooses the upper middle class language community for research.
Data
Frasier is a derivative work of another series Cheers, one of the most successful legends in TV series history and one of the most acclaimed television comedies of all time. The drama lasted a total of 11 seasons, broadcast time for 1993-2004 years. Tells the story of the lives of two brothers, Frasier and Niles, graduated psychiatrists from Harvard. The main scenes include family interactions, interaction with their single father, cultural activities, Frasier’s work as a radio host, his love affairs, and so on. In the plots of the show, the identity of the characters and the variety of the classes explored are diverse. As a successful sitcom with rich cultural connotation, the language of the script is highly rich and extremely dense in features. It is very suitable for linguistic studies. The data in this article will be selected from this series and will be studied in the language of the upper middle class with higher education represented by Frasier and Niles, including vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and more. To sum it up, Frasier is a great media representation to study social class-based American English.
Content
As a mass media product, Frasier shows the language characteristics of the upper middle class very accurately and distinctly. This article analyzes the characters use of language subordination, prestige, register, and other aspects of the lines and dialogue, and makes statistics and examples of specific language features, summarizes the language characteristics of the upper middle class in the United States, including pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax. There are some comparisons with ordinary class languages. Finally, I studied the ideology of language and the stereotypes created by this show. In sitcoms, these stereotypes can play a useful role in creating conflicts and contrasts, as well as be used to undermine and deconstruct social constructs, enhancing the comic effect.
Analysis
How is the linguistic variety represented?
Language varies with the user in terms of time, area, age, gender, social class, and level of education, leading to differences in their use according to the language situation and context. This inevitably results in the use of specific language variants. In Frasier, the manifestation of linguistic variants focuses on the classification of social-economic class as a measure.
Social dialect: Frasier tells the story of Seattle, and the Seattle dialect. However, once the regional dialect is attached with a value criterion, it can become a social dialect and forms a social marker. Frasier, as a high intellectual and psychiatrist in Seattle, has a distinctive social dialect characteristic of his language variant, forms his own distinctive language features. For example, the constant use of foreign languages and classical references in his speech, which continue to be used regardless of his audience. Frasier is almost never willing to sacrifice his use of a more prestigious language for increased levels of understanding or commonality with his lower-class speech partners.
Example: episode 1 (15:42)
Frasier (to Daphne, Martin’s physical therapist): Quelle surprise.
Example: episode 2 (14:27)
Niles (In the coffee shop to the waitress): Mille grazie.
One of the major characteristics of the language variant among upper middle class Americans is the direct use of foreign languages. Most of time it is an expression and showing their own social class and they do not usually consider the listeners’ level too much.
This reinforces the standard language myth: the standard language and elite language employed and pursued by Niles and Frasier is an ideal, often rejected and ridiculed by others and rarely perfectly understood, but has direct social effects on others’ behavior, and Standard Variables affect the prestige of various language features. Frasier and Niles strive to move their language closer to higher levels, but are often derided for doing so. It can be thus be seen that although the standard variant should grant overt prestige, non-standard variants also has covert prestige, as there is a pride in more “casual,” understandable language varieties.
Example: episode 1 (08:17)
Frasier (introducing his furniture to his father): This couch is an exact replica of the one Coco Chanel had in her Paris atelier.
…
Martin: It’s your money.
In the above example, Frasier shows a clear habit to maintain prestige in his language, such as the word “atelier.” But Martin as a representation of the lower class could response in a down to earth way and this character is convinced to be more welcomed among the audiences of this show.
Style and Register: Differences in style are mainly manifested through sentence structure, words, and phonetic transcription. In the sentence structure, the upper middle class is often willing to use some poetic language; and in the perspective of tone, the rhetoric and obvious irony are very common.
Example: episode 2 (11:44)
Frasier: Oh, glory be. Oh, happy day.
Example: episode 6 (02:20)
Frasier (after an audience did not listen to him to go to Italy): Well, then yes, Gary, you… You should get the sump pump.
Register in Frasier mainly occurs in the main characters’ use of psychological terms. Through the professional field, Frasier shows show his upper class and expertise, and thus his status and personal identity. His language mode is reflected in the difference between his radio show and his daily life. Language tenor is embodied in the relationship between characters.
What linguistic features are present?
What features are left out?
Are the features accurately represented?
What language ideologies and social stereotypes seem to underlie the representation?
Is this a positive or negative representation?
Is it accurate or inaccurate?
要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。
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