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Spanish Language Exchange

2020-07-13 11:24:49 | 日記
下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Spanish Language Exchange,供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是沟通过程是沟通者尝试实现共同含义的双向过程,对于跨文化交流很重要。它不仅包括口头交流,还包括非语言交流。非语言交流基于文化上商定的符号集,通常是生物学/非自愿的,并且同时来自多个渠道。在西班牙,非言语交流包括时间序列,眼神交流和姿势,与加拿大不同。在西班牙,时间的概念更多地是圆形和整体的概念。
Spanish Language Exchange
The communication process, a two-way process in which the communicators try to achieve a shared meaning, is important for cross-culture communication. It not only includes verbal communication but nonverbal communication as well. Nonverbal communication is based on culturally agreed upon set of symbols, often governed biologically/involuntarily and comes simultaneously from a multiple of channels. In Spain, the nonverbal communication, including chronemics, eye contact, and postures, is different from that of Canada. In Spain, the concept of time, is seen more of circular and holistic concept. Not like in Canada or the United States, where time can be lost or gained, Spanish people treat time as a holistic treasure (Hebze,2012). The Spanish have a reputation for “living in the moment” (Kooyers, 2015). In the Automobile industry, it is the same case that most workers work efficiently without overtime and value the time of leisure.
In terms of eye contact, another important nonverbal communication element, the Spanish culture also differs from the culture of Canada. In Canada, eye contact , which shows that one party of the communication is paying attention, communicates a sense of understanding and respect. In Spain, however, it is said that people maintain more contact when speaking but have less eye contact when listening.
Proxemics, the interpretation and understanding of space as applied with culture, as one of the nonverbal communication behaviors, also varies from cultures to cultures. Spain is more of an contact culture where people have less restraint with personal space and people touch more frequently in Spanish culture as compared with in Canada (Hebze,2012). In the workplace, people in Canada may feel offended when given too little space or touched too close. However, people in Spain may feel very comfortable with having physical contact with each other. On the opposite, people may feel more amiable when having contact with each other in the workplace in Spain, and it may stimulates business relationships in some occasions. Nonverbal communication plays an important role in communication in business setting. Foreign people should immerse themselves in the culture background when dealing with people native in the culture.
Regarding verbal communication in Spain, it is not as direct as that in Canada. In the workplace specifically, Spaniards prefer to be careful about what they say and how they say it. People may wander around certain points and topics before getting to the real message behind during a negotiation. In addition, they may tell you what you would like to hear rather than the truth and avoid giving negative comments. It can be sensed that it is not a good condition or a severe problem arises when silence occurs. In this case, what we analyze above about the nonverbal communication cues plays an important role to inform you about the true message and interpretations behind the dialogue when communicating with Spaniards if you are a foreigner trying to conduct business in Spain with Spaniards (Katz, 2008). It is recommended to avoid direct approach because they may think of you as pushy and rude in negotiation. However, communication can be expedited and more direct once relationship has been built.
Spanish is the official language of the entire country. It is notably in Spain that 56% percent of the population do not know or speak a foreign language (Eurobarometer, 2006). While the majority of the country knows the basics of English, few of them speak English fluently (Fork, 2014). Similarly, Spain also does not have a large population that are familiar with French.
Ethnicity, culture and religion in Spain plays an important role forming and influencing their style of communication. Almost the entire population of Spain is Catholic, and most of the people living in Spain are ethnically Spanish (safaritheglobe). In such a country like Spain, which is more of a high-context culture as compared with Canada, and a relatively low-context culture as compared with Asian countries, it is important to determine the appropriate way of global cross-cultural communication. The ethnicity, religion, and culture integrates to impact how people communicates under the cultural setting. In some high-context cultures, personal bonds and informal agreements are a lot more binding than any formal contract (Goman, 2011). However, as compared with Canada, communication in Spain is not as direct and explicit.

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Comment on "Watch in the Desert"

2020-07-13 11:24:03 | 日記
下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Comment on "Watch in the Desert",供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是鲍勃·里金斯(Bob Riggins)撰写的这篇怀疑论文章旨在驳斥地球上的生物与沙漠中的手表之间的著名类比。这些创世论的支持者通常会引用这种类比,以支持他们的观点并与进化论者的立场相抵触。作为一名高中教师,这位作家表现出了他追求真理的勇气,而不是被动地接受真理而没有自己的思想。
Comment on "Watch in the Desert"
I. Introduction
This skeptical essay written by Bob Riggins is targeted to refute the famous analogy of between creatures on the earth and the watch in the desert. This analogy is normally cited by those Creationism supporters to buttress their viewpoints and contradict the standpoints of Evolutionists. As a high school teacher, this writer shows his courage to aspire after truth rather than accept truth passively and without own thinking. Therefore, compared to others, this writer proposes more evidences and logical theories to support his refutation. He questions the loyal Creationists’ long-standing beliefs, which may provide more people including those youngsters to reveal the unravel the mysteries in our daily life. Moreover the website published his paper—Skeptical Report, concentrates on philosophical, natural and supernatural topics attracting most adolescents, which proves the initial purpose of this paper once again. After a long-term influence from families, most senior students may be curious about even rebel against their previous education. The main purpose of this paper may contain two parts. On one hand, the writer wants to refute the seemingly plausible viewpoints to free more people’s thoughts, meantime he can honestly and objectively depict the truth which may mislead and constrain the common; on the other hand, the writer may would like to be an example to the youngsters to question those long-time existed conventions and explore the unknown and neglected areas.
In a word, this paper challenges the classical analogy, which can be appraised as a fastidious one possessing both logical and scientific evidences to persuade his audience powerfully.
II. Summary of the essay under scrutiny
Bob starts with his own arguments by re-stating the core issue between Creationists and Evolutionists and listing the similarity between the development of watches and the evolvement of creatures in a relatively obvious way. This viewpoint can logically identify the leak of analogy. But, compared with the second argument, this standpoint is relatively lame. Then the writer continues his deeper statement with more scientific knowledges. His contradiction is fully supported by the differences between physical changes and chemical reactions just like the improvement of watches and the evolvement.
III. Discussion
Obviously, the watch in the desert cannot be analogized to creatures. As the initial argument mentioned in Bob’s paper, no matter when a watch can be found in the desert, there will be an equivalent or more complicated one working in other places. Moreover, there will be a sequence of watches to show the development. As a human-being, it is obvious that the watches are naturally developed rather than by magic or those supernatural powers. Therefore, if someone would like to illustrate the analogy between watches and creatures to demonstrate the Creationism, he or she must admit that both the improvement or evolvement is achieved by natural powers. Therefore, logically this analogy is not powerful and persuasive.
The writer uses this argument to re-state the core conflict between Creationists and Evolutionists that no one can deny the discovered evidences to prove the evolution progress. In case the evolution can be proved, Creationists’ viewpoint—every species is evolved and every creature is just duplicated, must be wrong. This seemingly plausible argument actually has its own leak. What we define natural powers and magic is from our recognition. In case there is a real higher species existing, for them those our-insisting supernatural powers may be natural. But the writer logically restates the principle divergence, which stops the analogy misleading the argument between Creationists and Evolutionists. In case the writer does want to logically support his viewpoint, the most persuasive statement should be—if there is a creator, according to this analogy, this creator must be created by his or her own creator, thus this viewpoint cannot prove the birth of the most original creator. But Evolutionism can explain the primitive life easily, especially based on the advanced chemical and biological technologies and theories, which is mentioned in the following section.
Secondly, this paper continues its viewpoints with more scientific information. The writer mentions the definition of a living system. Moreover, he proposes the development of watches are totally achieved by physical principles. As for creatures, their evolvement can be viewed as a series of chemical reactions. Thus, this analogy is not appropriate. The evolvement of a species is not only proved by those ancient fossils but also emerges to the life of a creature. But we cannot identify any self-improvement within the life of a watch. This can prove that how ridiculous this analogy is. Furthermore, the common features between all the creatures and the primitive and current conditions on the earth all stand for the point that the earth is a complete living system.
Compared with the initial argument, the second one is more accurate and without any leak. Therefore, from this perspective, people must admit the correctness of this viewpoint and the hole of this analogy. This can also explain why the disputes between Creationism and Evolutionism are more agitating and frequent before. In those ancient times, people cannot propose more detailed and especially visual evidences to prove the growth and evolvement of a creature. People can only prove their statement by logics or some apparent evidences like fossils. But with the development of science and technological, more chemical and biological reactions are observed and recorded.
IV. Conclusion
Mostly this paper expresses the statements and supportive evidences clearly. The information to buttress the author’s standpoints is accurate by carefully defined terms, fair interpretation about the analogy and opinions from both Creationism and Evolutionism. This paper skeptically identifies both logic and scientific leaks of this analogy. Furthermore, correspondingly, the author provides theoretic, empirical and logic evidences and facts to refute the statements. But the most inconclusive part of this essay is its logically-proved section. In case the author can prove a more persuasive logic statement, this paper will be more perfect. The author has proposed a relatively feeble refutation from the logistics, thus for those interested readers about this topic, they can avoid the same issues when discussing this topic.
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Case study of Medtronic

2020-07-13 11:22:15 | 日記
下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Case study of Medtronic,供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是美敦力公司是心脏起搏器领域的巨头。但是,其发展进度不如降雨,在1970年代遭受了很多苦难,这使美敦力失去了在业务领域的领导地位。有多种原因导致美敦力陷入困境。首先,由于心脏起搏器的丰厚利润,当时的完成越来越多,许多公司都参与了市场,尽管他们在研发方面无法与美敦力竞争,但他们能够复制和改进基于美敦力的产品上,从而降低了美敦力的利润。其次,质量问题使美敦力公司深受其害,并影响了其品牌形象。

Case study of Medtronic
Medtronic Corporation is a giant in the cardiac pacemaker field. However, the progress of its development is not as right as rain and it suffered a lot in period of 1970s, which leads Medtronic to lose its leadership in its business field.
Several causes leads to the dilemma for Medtronic. Firstly, the increasing completion at that time, because of the fat profit for cardiac pacemaker, numerous companies take part into the market and although they cannot compete with Medtronic in terms of research and development, they are able to copy and improve the similar product based on Medtronic’s product, which cut down the profit of Medtronic. Secondly, the quality issues make Medtronic sufferer a lot and hit its brand image. As a product for patient’s most important organ – heart, the quality is highlighted by consumers. Last and the most significant factor influencing Medtronic’s leader position is its internal management problem. Since the development of Medtronic, the organization structure is becoming increasingly complex and the large organization goes against the internal management and communication, which reflect obviously in terms of innovation management and communication between marketing department and R&D department. For the former one, there are too many ideas of developing new product for Medtronic, which confuses the decision maker. As for the latter one, the information of market collected by marketing department is convey slowly to the R&D because of the too long communication path.
Although the problems mentioned above are terrible and tough, the great project leader, Ken Anderson leads the company to regain its glory time by coming up with change of management practice. Firstly, he rediscover the unique and competitive strength in Medtronic and makes good use of it. The most important competitiveness for Medtronic is its R&D strength and it is hid by the lower level of management. Ken makes Medtronic different by putting forward of the amazing product – Activitrax, which can adjust its operation according to patient’s heart beat. The thinking pattern behind this great product is to bring out the unique product with great features patient really cares about. Additionally Ken also pays attention to the product quality and make it stable in a long period and at that time lots of product recall from competitor makes Medtronic’s quality more excellent. What’s more, a system to measure product development has been established in Medtronic, which evaluates the product development process in regard to four aspects including speed, cost, innovation and product quality, which improves the features of product and its quality genuinely.
Nevertheless, the market keeps changing and the competitors are catching up, which brings new challenges for Medtronic in 1996. This challenge can be divided into two parts. One is from its internality. At that time, one of the most difficult tasks for Medtronic it to think out the ways to develop new talents and retain the person with ability. Many excellent staff in Medtronic moved away to other small firm to display their talent because they think the career path in Medtronic has hit the celling and in the small firm their ideas can be adopted easier. This situation makes a cruel fact that Medtronic is training the excellent talents for its competitors in some extent if the great staff cannot be retained. For the other part, the trend of product homogeneity has appeared. The companies in the pacemakers spend their effort in the same direction of developing product feature, which decreases the distinctiveness of Medtronic’s product.
New challenges stimulate the new measures and strategy to respond the market changing in Medtronic. As always, Medtronic focuses on the R&D part and spends its effort to distinguish its product by adding value in different ways to avoid getting into troubles of product homogeneity. Medtronic has been closer to consumers by its advanced information collection ability and based on it its product feature can be more friendly and marketable. Secondly, the direction of expanding market has been changed. Medtronic will pay more attention to the niche market in the less developed countries. These market may not as profitable as it in the developed countries. But the growth rate from the less developed countries is desirable and there is less competition in these market. Once Medtronic brings its products to these markets, the first-mover advantage will be set up, which can boost sales and profit. Except the expansion of geography, Medtronic also aims at other groups including hospital management, payors and buying groups, which are the potential market. To support these strategy mentioned above, the new training for its sales force is also put forward.
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External variables that affect the proper adjustment of USAT

2020-07-13 11:21:07 | 日記
下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- External variables that affect the proper adjustment of USAT,供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是自1998年以来,《今日美国》一直保持其强劲的盈利能力。从2000年开始强劲发展以来,这种传统的媒体经验并未显示出该企业陷入持久萧条的可能性。但是,当几乎每个人都沉浸在繁荣中时,汤姆·柯利预示了互联网媒体可能带来的冲击,事实是事实证明,越来越多的以前的传统巨头渴望实现其转型,以整合甚至出售其业务。尽管柯利明智地预见了悲惨的未来,并提出了明智的方案来应对这些问题,但他没有支持者。
External variables that affect the proper adjustment of USAT
Since 1998, USA Today maintains its unrelentingly strong profitability. With a robust beginning in 2000, this traditional media thumb does not show any possibility that this enterprise will lapse into a lasting depression. However, when almost everyone is immersed in the prosperity, Tom Curly heralds the possible shocks from the internet media, which has been proved by the facts that more and more previous traditional giants are eager to achieve their transition, to integrate even sell their businesses. Although Curly is wise enough to foresee the miserable future and propose sensible schemes to cope with those issues, there is no supporter on his side. The senior managers neglect the changing surroundings. The divergence of future development planning makes Curly and his senior team trapped in a dilemma. The transformation scheme of USAT has to be put aside before the most top management reach an agreement. Thus, this industry changed by the internet can be viewed as the external variables influencing USAT to make some proper adjustment.

The network strategy proposed is to integrate the tradition media sector, including all products in print, and the electronic media, including the online version and a television broadcast unit. The integration of these three sectors can be only accomplished under the assistance of technology. Meantime the structure and culture in this enterprise have to be adjusted even changed. The core of this network strategy is using the website as a bridge to connect with the paper media sector and the broadcast live sector. The online platform can serve both domestic and international customers. As for the paper and the broadcast live, these two platforms can assist USAT to gain the prestige and loyalty from local and national citizens. Although this digital transformation scheme, compared with other companies’, does not have too many differences and unique features, this scheme can leave more room and time for USAT to keep their stable customer base and relatively considerable revenue to explore and continue its next-step plan. This network strategy is less aggressive than others’ transformation to cut their traditional paper media sector. Therefore, not only the senior managers but also those ordinary employees can be given some time to prepare for the irreversible trend.

In case the enterprise wants to accomplish the integration, the first-phase integration is between Online and the paper. Mazzarella dedicates himself to the newsroom and is deeply influenced by the faith of the newsroom culture. Cichowski does her utmost to lead the online sector to get rid of the possible restrictions from the traditional media. The conflict between the two managers can be viewed as the gap between generations. The newsroom insists on their belief to provide high-quality and meaningful reports and editorials. Meantime the editors in charge of the website have to cope with the international challenges from the information booming. Low-speed update means the loss of customers and advertisers. Moreover, more and more people are addicted to fragmentation reading, which means they pay more attention to the quantity of reports rather the quality of those.

Therefore, the conflicts and agreements between the two vital sectors hurdle Curley to carry out his network strategy. It is obvious that the conflicts between them cannot be easily reconciled. Each sector would like to lead the whole enterprise to develop as their mode. But actually, in case the enterprise remains divided, there will be less opportunities and time for them to cope with the challenges from those websites. Compared with USAT, those IT enterprises possessing their own searching engine websites pay less for their transformation to enter the new media industry. Meanwhile these enterprises do not have to make so many changes as USAT does. Therefore, according to a SWOT analysis, both external and internal factors trouble USAT. In case there is no win-win mode proposed, the digital transformation can never be implemented.

USAT is not the only traditional media suffering from this information booming time. The Economist is also faced with the same problem. Different from USAT’s daily publishing, this magazine is released twice a month. Therefore, they meet the more severe situation than USAT does. The website of this magazine, as a relatively professional one, updates slower than other news websites. But its updating speed is much faster than its magazine’s. Therefore, Curley does not have to force the newsroom culture to compromise. A contingency approach can be applied to develop the system structure. More flexibility can be remained to each sector. They can cooperate each other’s work. For instance, the website can lead the readers to read more deep information and analyses in the next-day print version. The responsibility of Online is to briefly and quickly update the news. As for those high-quality reports and editorials, they can be also provided an online version. But only people who subscripts the print version can obtain the full access to the online version. Other people can only read part of the deep editorials. In case those people would like to continue their reading, they have to pay for this editorial or reports. Therefore, this enterprise will be in a win-win mode and neither of them has to give up their insistence. The core is to make the newsroom culture updated with the changeable circumstance. In case there is no one reading their news, no matter how diligent and serious they are, their words cannot influence the world at all.
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

Be a Locavore-wise choice

2020-07-13 11:19:21 | 日記
下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Be a Locavore-wise choice,供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是如今,越来越多的大城市居民想在农村买房,过着平静的生活,与大自然保持亲密关系。而且,成为鼠尾草在人们中越来越受欢迎。就我而言,包罗万象对我们来说是一个不错的选择,因为它不仅味道不错,而且使我们与自然隔绝,此外,它还很环保。
Be a Locavore-wise choice
Nowadays, more and more people who live in big cities would like to buy a house in countryside and lead a calm life to keep close to nature. And also, being a locavore is more and more popular for people. As far as I am concerned, being a loavore is a quite choice for us, because it is not only tastes good, but also keeps us be closed to nature, in addition, it is quite environmental.
At first, local food is much better than food in supermarket in its taste. I believe that each of us has the experience that local food is more delicious while they fried, boiled, and in other cooking ways. Different local food is fit to different seasons, different surroundings because of their different genetic factors. They taste best only they grow in the most fit surroundings. Confucius ever said,“Suitable season, applicable food.” That means people shall eat applicable in certain food, for instance, eating watermelons in Summer and eat apples in Fall. People can eat directly when they pick up some local food, such as local cucumbers, local tomatoes, local pears, etc. That is because those local food do no harmful to their health at all, and they do not have any pesticide, insecticide, herbicide, and so on. Local food is living in the wild, and they absorbing any nourishing thing in the earth. Taking frost as an example to illustrate it. As often the case, the leaves of Chinese cabbages with frost are much sweet than those without any frost. That is because starch in the leaves of Chinese cabbages can hydrolyze to barely-sugar at low temperature. And then, the barely-sugar can turn glucose that easily dissolved in water, which makes sugar concentration of nectar in the cells higher.
Secondly, local food keeps us far away from the noisy city life and be close to nature. To be honest, I do not know clearly when pears are ripe and when strawberries harvest, because I can see them in the market all time. I am sure that I am not the only one who do not know about them. Admittedly, the development of science and technology brings us a lot of benefits; however, it prevents us far away from nature. We could not see much more green trees and blue sky any more. Pointing at the sky in one of pictures of journey of my brother, I asked him, “Is the sky real?” He replied, “Why not?” At that moment, I realized that there do is real blue sky in China. Nature is the mother of human beings, and we can not be far away from her.
In addition, local food is very environmental. “Eating local food is better for air quality and pollution than eating organic.” We do not need antibiotic any longer, and we can keep ourselves far away from bio-terrorism. If we begin to eat local food, food with chemical elements would lost their market, and then, the pollution to the ground and underground water would be less and less. Later on, fresh water and air would come back. Remainder of local food after our eating could be new fertilizer for other local food. All living things are in their certain routine, and contribute their whole life to the circulation.
In short, local food is benefit to us and this world. Any of us could not deviate from the only planet that we are living now, and it is undeniable duty to exert all our energies to keep it clean and safe. That is it. (610 words)
51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。