What does Bhopal leave us

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- What does Bhopal leave us，文章讲述“被埋没的孩子”的照片是在博帕尔悲剧中拍摄的照片，并于1984年获得普利策奖。它描绘了一个死于博帕尔悲剧中的未知孩子，他的眼睛被张开了双眼，一只成年的柔和的手摇晃着擦掉脸上的灰尘，以便摄影师获得清晰的照片。根据Susan Schwartz的说法，摄影记者的照片是向观众发送信息，并使他们感到自己确实在现场。（工作引用1）图1是我选择的图片，用于讨论它向观众发送的信息以及它如何发送消息。



What does Bhopal leave us

The picture of The Buried Unknown Child is a picture taken in the Bhopal tragedy, and it won Pulitzer Prize in 1984. It illustrates a unknown child who died in Bhopal tragedy buried in the ground, with its eyes wild opened and a gentle adult hand whisking dusts off its face so that the photographer could get a clear picture. According to Susan Schwartz, a picture from a photojournalist is to send a message to audiences, and to make them feel they are actually in the scene.(work cite1) Figure 1 is the picture I choose to discuss what message it sends to audience and how it sends the message.
During the evening of December 3, 1984, Bhopal India, a valve broke and a large amount of water entered a tank containing 42 tons of methyl isocyanate. The chemical reaction immediately rode the tank temperature to 200 degrees Celsius, which released gas cloud. That night, a toxic cloud spread over the sleeping city of Bhopal. , As a result, 10,000 people’s lives were taken away within 72 hours of the accident. (work cite2) Methyl isocyanate is extremely poison to people, even an limited exposure could damage respiratory tract and the eyes and can cause immediate asphyxiation, blindness and death.(work cites3) Since then, 25,000 have died from different gas-related illness. Several hundred thousand people suffered permanent damage, lifelong illnesses and birth deformities.(work site 2) This tragedy is known as Bhopal Tragedy, and it is considered as one of the “most devastating accidents in modern history”.(work cites 2)
Figure 1 is the picture taken place in the tragedy. In figure 1, the photographer used what Kobre called the scene after the disaster happened.(work cited ) It didn’t really show what the scene was when the disaster took place. On the contrary, the picture showed what the result of the disaster and described tragedy from the side. According to the “rules of the third”, the left part and right part are crowded with rocks and dusks. The middle of both horizontal and vertical focuses are the face of the boy. On the upper middle, there is an adult hand. It looks like it swiped away the dust from the boys face so he could see the world for the last time. The photographer made the boy’s face as a center of the picture, it direct audiences gaze to the boy. The rocks on the left and right side of picture highlight the center of picture. The adult hand on the upper middle of the picture gains empathy and sorrows by contrast.
If we look at the overall picture, it is such an impactive frame. The whole picture is in a despairing mood. A young and innocent boy buried in the ground. He was too young to be in that place. He was supposed to live, to enjoy his life, and to explore the wonders of the world. But now, he was died, and laid in the ground, silently and motionlessly. This image drove the audience attention immediately. When audience looked at the picture, they would want to know what happened to him. The audience would ask why it happened and who caused the disaster. In addition, the message of the adult hand is that whoever buried the boy could barely say farewells to the boy. Maybe the hand belonged to the boy’s father, or to a relative, or to a stranger who probably has a same-year-old child. Kids dying on parents is one of the most sorrowful tragedies in the world.
The comparison between the boy and rock is distinguished. When a fresh life, especially at such young age, buried in cold abiotic soil, people would have strong emotional reactions. According to Yang, humans have a inherit nature to protect youths, for youths are the symbols of continuing lives. (work cites 4)Freud also noted that the reason that some parents pathological control their children is lied a deep root in human’s protection nature. (work cite 5). According to those two theories, when audience see figure 1, they will feel angry, sad and powerless. Then they will receive the message from the photographer, why we let this happen, and what we have done. The picture makes people to think what we should do to protect those innocent children.
In figure 1, if we look at the details, we could see that the child’s head is in the middle of image. Besides an adult hand and rocks around, there is no more subjects. According to Rothsein, “varying focus makes it possible for the photographer to direct the viewer's attention to a particular part of the photograph, passing over others”.(work cited 2) This arrangement catches audience eyes immediately and make them focuses on the child’s facial expression. The child slightly opened his month, and his eyes wildly opened. The facial expression was calm. The time has frozen at the moment the child died. All those moments suggested that the child died immediately. In other words, the child didn’t have time to react to the gas exposure, which means that the gas kills people rapidly. At the moment the gas cloud reached the child, he died immediately without feeling any pains. According to his slightly opened month, we could see that the child tried to breath; however, he couldn’t do it because he got no chance in the face of such toxic chemicals. The child also looked like he didn’t know what was going on. Maybe he felt something wasn’t right, but before he figured out what was wrong, he was gone.

As a result of Bhopal tragedy, it “dramatically changed America’s hazardous materials response capability and provided the foundation for the current modern approach to hazardous” (work cited 2). It has reinforced the United States Government to set up rigorous rules of chemical production. What photographer wanted to show us is how horrible the tragedy is. He didn’t take picture from massive dead bodies or running people on the street in the evening the gas exposure took place. However, he took the picture of a boy to imply what a tragedy it was. He threw out a minnow to catch a whale by using a small piece of the entire tragedy. Unfortunately, we couldn’t find the name of the boy, so the boy’s name remains unknown. The photographer did a successful job. Nowadays, figure 1 is available on the Internet. If anybody searches Bhopal tragedy, they will find this picture. The use of the thirds and the selection of the pocus make this photo distinguished from the others. In addition, the entire structure of photo suggests the strong passions to the audience. The tragedy is remembered so that we don’t make similar mistakes like that any more.



Work Cited
Junhe, Yang. “Sexuality of China”. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House,1994.

Schwartz, Donna. “To Tell the Truth: Codes of Objectivity in Photojournalism” in Visual Communication and Culture: Images in Action, Jonathan Finn, ed. Oxford, 2012: 222-233.
Sigmund, Freud. “Love Psychology” Jiangxi: Baihuazhou Literature Art Press, 2009:87
The Bhopal Diaster. July 8, 2013.United States Fire Administration. Web. September 25,2014.
http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/coffee-break/hm/hm_2013_1.pdf
Methyl isocyanate. April, 2012. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. September 27,2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts182.pdf

Bhopal Disater. Greenpeace Organization. September 27,2014. Web. http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/toxics/justice-for-bhopal/



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Surrealism movement

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Surrealism movement，文章讲述超现实主义运动起源于1910年代末期和1920年代文学，尝试了一种称为自动写作或无意识行为的新方式。它试图释放潜意识的无限想象力。超现实主义是一种文化运动，始于1920年代初期，以视觉作品和著作而闻名。超现实主义的目的是解决梦想与现实条件之间的矛盾。

Surrealism movement
Surrealism movement originated in the late 1910 s and 1920 s literature, trying a new way called automatic writing or unconscious behavior; it attempted to release the subconscious infinite imagination. Surrealism was a cultural movement which began in the early 1920s, and it was best known for its visual artworks and writings. The purpose of surrealism was to solve the contradiction between dream and reality conditions before. Artists drew disturbing accuracy, illogical scenario, photography, and strange creatures from daily objects creation and development of painting technology, allowing the unconscious to express their ideas and concepts. Surreal characteristic elements included surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur. However, many surrealist artists and writers thought that their works expressed the philosophical movement first and then artifacts. Leader Andre Breton asserted surrealism clearly, the most important of all was the revolutionary movement.

René Magritte (21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist. He became well known for a number of witty things and thought-provoking images that fell under the umbrella of surrealism. His work was famous for challenging observers' preconditioned perceptions of reality. Rene Magritte is the biggest boy who was born in a very wealthy family. His father was considered to work in manufacturing industry, and his mother was a milliner before her marriage. Magritte developed as an artist because of two major events in his childhood. The first thing was that he saw an artist drawing in a cemetery when he was playing with a friend. Magritte's work had a major impact on sports after his death, including pop, concept, theory, and paintings in the 1980 s. In particular, his work has been hailed as a herald of the coming trends in art areas because it focused on concepts, closely related to commercial art, and it focused on everyday objects common repeat image space too.

The Pleasure Principle was painted by René Magritte in 1937. The Pleasure Principle was a portrait of Edward James. It’s an oil painting on canvas. Edward William Frank James (1907–1984) was a British poet who was known for his patronage of the surrealist art movement. He supported Salvador Dali throughout 1938, his collection of paintings as well as art objects were accepted as surrealism works and the best collection in private hands later. He also offered practical help and support to Dali for about two years. Dali even allowed Rene Magritte to stay in his house and paint in London. The Pleasure Principle was a really good example of surrealism artwork in terms of the techniques that Magritte used, and the subject matter which is about the poet Edward presented in a surprise way, it revealed the idea of surrealism by painting a surrealist poet.

The painting was rectangular vertical layout with Edward sitting in the center in front of a desk. He is suited up, sitting up straight with one hand on the desk. There was also an object on the desk; apparently it was a rock of some kind. And the most mysterious part of the painting was that his head was not shown. We can only see the light coming from his head like a bright light bulb, except for the size of his head. I think this is the most important part that contributes to the idea of surrealism. As we all know, Surrealist creation method is to let the object run out from the normal scope, and combined with the things that not related, or created the inside out chaos to inspire the new, mysterious or poetry meaning .

The style of surrealism is to paint with photographic precision, creating strange features from everyday objects and developing techniques that allow people to express their ideas. In this painting, Magritte used this style as painting style which expressed the detailed reality vividly. The folds on the suit, the shadows from the lights that appeared on the clothes are very realistic. So the dressing style also reflected people’s fashion during that period of time and Edward’s social status.
The missing head also implied the dream, and imagination of human, so the realistic clothing and the imaginary lights combined together and worked really well to perceive and resolve the contradiction between dream and reality. This was the point of surrealism and Magritte expresses it successfully in this painting by developing everyday object, such as a person with strange features on the head.

There was also another interesting object in this painting. That was the rock set on the desk in the front. It was not a book or any other object, but a rock; it seemed irrelevant to the portrait and the mysterious light. But it was set there to make the viewer wonder and image. I think this is another part of the strange feature which Magritte created to show the mysterious part of surrealism style.

As a conclusion, Magritte successfully demonstrated surrealism style of artwork in the painting Pleasure Principle by using the realistic painting techniques , combining the character with strange features such as the mysterious head, the light, and the irrelevant rock. He created these to emphasis the solution for “dream and reality” as contradiction.

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Sales strategy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Sales strategy，文章讲述消费者的需求多样化了，人们可以购买的商品种类也越来越多，在市场营销，市场研究中出现了新名词，在当前形势下应运而生，以便公司在整体运营中表现更好。销售并从内部获得更大的利润，因为这是每个现有公司的最终目标。在营销领域可以说“没有进行调查和研究的人没有发言权”。

Sales strategy
Much diversified are consumers’ demands and increasingly various is the category of the goods which people can purchase, a new term in the marketing, market research, springs up under the current situation for the companies to carry out better performance in the operation of the whole sales and make bigger profits from within as it is the terminal goal of every existent company. Saying has it in the field of marketing that “he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.”
Sales activities stand for the phenomenon of the transferring of goods and services from the producers, the so-called companies, to consumers, during which the companies will encounter successively and directly to plenty of problems, such as the market, products, price, channel, consumers’ behavior and so on. In order to solve the above obstacles, the companies themselves can first collect relevant data and later work on the recorded data to further analyze it in measurement or evaluation by themselves or just by entrusting other survey firms, through which it can provides some related suggestions and conclusions for the decision-makers to refer to.
If we take a closer look at our surrounding companies, we can find that almost all of them don’t have a very decisive grasp of the needs of consumers, the world-wide generally acknowledged most important one of all the problems, their mistaking that they have well mastered the needs of consumers, there being sales strategy problems, even the attitude of the salespeople remaining to be urgently improved, and other distinct problems like that. Favorably, several alternatives have been put forward to conduct market research to get rid of the aforementioned problems and they are right what every company should pay as much attention and concern to as possible. The alternatives under this circumstance, or we may call them the measures of market research, can be listed as follows: setting up an exclusive department for investigation; sparing no efforts to indoctrinate that and foster full attention of all the staff that everyone is one of the market researchers; obtaining constant and down-to-date first-hand information through field investigation by observing, questionnaire, experiments, testing and other feasible manners; implementing exploratory investigations to verify decisions; paying a reciprocal visit to check whether the bad circumstance gets any better compared to the first visit, to list just a few here. Among all the above, the best alternative is the second one in that this method has motivated everyone’s potential to the full play and has nurtured an awareness of all the staff to look at market research one of the necessities for sales. However, the consciousness and willingness of every staff is the key factor of whether the alternative will be successful or not.
With the data collected in the above ways, it is time to analyze it and then draw a conclusion. Excel and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) are the first two preferred software for analysis. During which we can find that the most financial data collected is the one with consumers’ demand while the others are relatively less significant while analyzing. The exact measurement and evaluation of the consumers’ demands will certainly contribute to the companies’ better performance more or less and sooner or later. And it will be beneficial to the achievement of the terminal goals of every company in the long run to make market researches frequently.

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Revel in the meaning of everyday life

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Revel in the meaning of everyday life，文章讲述盖伊·川崎（Guy Kawasaki）的魅力确实对企业家有很大的帮助或指导。其中的思想在现实生活中具有重要意义，并为实践中的企业家精神提供了启示。在接下来的段落中，我将讨论由本书引起的附魔的重要性和特征以及附魔的挑战。

Revel in the meaning of everyday life
Guy Kawasaki’s Enchantment is indeed a great help, or guide, for entrepreneurs. The ideas in it assume considerable significance in practical life and shed light on entrepreneurship in practice. In the paragraphs to come, I will discuss the importance and the characteristics of enchantment and the challenge of being enchanting, arising from this book.

When it comes to enchantment, nobody will deny it is a key feature of a successful entrepreneur. It is manifested in every process of our daily business life, including those moments when we’re doing business with our client, managing our team, or something like these.

Enchantment, as Guy put it, is “the process of delighting people with a product, service, organization or idea”[ Karen, (2011, November 16). Enchantment and Steve Jobs. Retrieved from http://www.friedas.com/karensblog/enchantment-and-steve-jobs/
]. It is, first and foremost, the pillar of our business and customers. People like to purchase the products of those attractive to them. A case in point is Steve Jobs. Apple cannot be so successful without the personal enchantment of Steve Jobs to his “followers”, or in fact, customers. The customers are enchanted by the design talents as well as marketing skills by Steve Jobs, hence their willingness to buy iPhone, iPad, iMac and other products promoted and embellished by Steve. Even Fortune admitted that, “those brilliant corporate decisions – the result of a marketing and aesthetics genius fixated on detail and unmatched in his ability to enchant a cadre of consumers – were preconditions to his legend”[ Kaplan, David A., (2011, October 11). Icon of the Valley: A personal appreciation of Steve Jobs. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2011/10/11/icon-of-the-valley-a-personal-appreciation-of-steve-jobs/
].

What’s more, enchantment is also vital to the management of our team. In addition to delighting people with a product or service, it is also important to delight them with an organization, that is, our leadership. As a leader, the most important thing is to stir up the employee’s performances and productivity, as manifested by the often too crowed information of leadership “courses” online. Studies have shown that “a positive work environment is comprised of intellectual and enigmatic leaders that believe in empowering employees and appreciate their active participation in the progression of the company”[ Balain S. & Sparrow P. (2009). Engaged to Perform: A new perspective on employee engagement. White Paper Series, 9 (4), 227. Retrieved from http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/documents/lums/cphr/Employee_Engagement_.pdf
]. Therefore, as the leader of the team, it is essential to possess the secret of enchantment so as to run a happy team with high efficiency.

As to the characteristics of enchantment, Guy is smart to point out that “the greatness refers to the quality of your PRODUCT”[ Popova M., (2014, September 21). Enchantment: Guy Kawasaki’s Guide to Success. Retrieved from http://www.brainpickings.org/2011/03/17/guy-kawasaki-enchanted/

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创优秀代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。
51due为留学生提供最好的作业代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多代写范文提供作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。]. This time, he shifts the focus from people to product, which is thought-provoking indeed, for the enchantment of the product is the prerequisite of the enchantment of the person. This statement reminds me of a Chinese saying, “People cannot establish themselves without honesty”. This applies to cultivating people as well as doing business. I firmly believe that only those enterprises with honesty will endure. People may buy your product because you’re attractive to them for the first time, but they’re not likely to continue their purchase decision after finding that your products are not good. The lesson here is that what we entrepreneurs should do is to keep improving our products and service, not just focusing on the enchantment of people. Only in that way can we survive in this highly competitive business world.

Last comes to the challenge to become enchanting. In my opinion, everyone has his difficulty to overcome around this process of what may be called enchantment building. If we want to become enchanting by following the tips of the book, we’re bound to make some changes, which is a difficult decision to make. Take myself for example, it is most difficult for me to learn the principle of “Default to ‘yes’”. As I was taught to be honest with my feelings, so my personality can be described as calling a spade a spade. This diplomat-like way of speaking is not familiar to me, and I believe it may cost me quite a while to be used to this way of saying things. Of course, I agree that it is better for an entrepreneur to find an appropriate way to say “no” in order to win the favor of his or her customers, and hence their purchase decision. As a result, I will try to learn more about the art of speaking and even master it.

Inspiring and practical, Guy Kawasaki’s Enchantment is a good book for us to reflect on the people and things around us. For me, it at least provide some clues of the necessity and the feature of enchantment and the challenge of becoming enchanting, which carry great significance in themselves.
Reference

Qualitative research in "Boston against Drugs"

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Qualitative research in "Boston against Drugs"，文章讲述定性研究，主要包括焦点小组，深度访谈，投射技术，人种志和其他观察技术，与定量研究或测量研究相反，是文献检索，经验调查和案例分析的标准营销研究方法之一。案例分析特别需要这种研究方法，因为定性研究是研究人员用来定义问题或直接处理问题的一种方法，旨在解决与定量研究相比“为什么”的问题。解决“什么”问题。因此，下面将对“波士顿反毒品”案进行详细的定性研究。

Qualitative research in "Boston against Drugs"
Qualitative research, mainly including focus group, depth interview, projective technique, ethnography and other observational techniques, the opposite of quantitative research or study of measurement, is one of the standard marketing research methods for literature searches, experience surveys and the analysis of cases. The analysis of cases especially calls for this kind of research method in that qualitative research is an approach applied by the researchers to define the problem or directly to deal with the problem, aiming at solving the problem of “why” compared to quantitative research’ s solution of the “what” questions. Therefore the following will be a detailed qualitative research on the “Boston Fights Drugs” case.
“Boston Fight Drugs” is a massed movement in which all the people spare no efforts to get themselves out of the harm brought by taking drugs no matter the doses are big or small. What has to be mentioned is that during this qualitative research we find that not only those that have been addicted to drugs will take immediate actions to avoid drugs, but also those that haven’t tried drugs as they have seen the pains and sufferings the addicted ones have endured and bore from time to time.
The measures taken to fight against drugs are mainly as follows: by distracting attention to other entertainments so that people can temporarily forget the discomfort out of the cease use of the drugs; by going to the professional bureau of drug abuse control to get expert treatment there and return with a healthy state and by their own willpower individually to get rehabilitated so that they can live a life down to earth ever since. It is everyone’s responsibility to actively identify drug users who have taken drugs in a very frequent way and remind them of the possible and potential risks of it in a non-judgmental or non-threatening manner so that they can cease use if possible or substantially decrease their using dose. And as to those who haven’t tried drugs at all, it is a forbidden area for them to step into as it is a road with no return regardless of the strong curiosity toward it and admiration to those who used it.
Why people of all ranges of age make much ado to prevent them from being affected or hurt by drugs is that they have completely understood the potential detrimental impacts drugs will make on human beings’ health: it will lead to the neurological disorder of the drugs taker, such as anxiety, confusion, delusion, depression, paranoia, psychosis and so on; it will cause damage to memory and behavior in that drugs abuse can make the ability of memory, attention, calculation and judgment deteriorate or even just loss, if it is long-term, it can also cause degenerative encephalopathy, users’ thinking being slow or simple-minded and memory being confused; it will affect the immune system as it will do harm to cell and humoral immune function so that people themselves will be more susceptible to viral and bacterial infection; it will make drug addicts the victims of many diseases, like bronchitis, pharyngitis, asthma, laryngeal edema and something like that; the overdose of it will also influence the motor coordination out of its intrinsic destroy to the coordination function of the muscle movement, resulting in standing balance disorder, hand tremor, loss of ability to complexly operate frequently needed in the daily life; even worse it will result in the death of the drug users straightly out of its long-term injury gradually.
At the final last of this research, I just want to express my sincere hopes and heartfelt gratitude that everyone, including people out of Boston, can avoid the drugs use hand in hand and create a tomorrow without drugs where all the people can live harmoniously and happily with each other.

References
1.Boston University, Policies on Alcohol & Illegal Substances. [Online] available from: http://www.bu.edu/dos/policies/lifebook/drugs-alcohol/.

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