Paper代写：The critical thinking

本篇paper代写- The critical thinking讨论了批判性思维。批判性思维作为一种思维，就其本身属性而言，就是一种抽象存在，不仅指谓具体思维技能和方法，更指一种思维方式和思维习惯，是运用认知技能和策略以增加获得期望结果可能性的思维活动，它是对所学东西的真实性、准确性及其价值进行个人判断，从而对行为做出合理决策的思维活动。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读

Critical thinking, has long been known as I don't know, in essence, critical thinking is an important branch of logic. Through exploring what is critical thinking, critical thinking logic features, and its social and cultural functions in order to achieve a comprehensive understanding of critical thinking.

When it comes to critical thinking, its history can be traced back to ancient Greece. Famous scholars invented a question and answer method of Socrates, he used the inspiration, metaphor and other means, through continuous questions, make the discussion of the problem from the concrete examples of gradually thorough, thus to refute the wrong view unceasingly, in order to close to the correct knowledge. But in the process of the development of logic, this can only be close to and cannot reach the thinking method of comparison in terms of classical logic, does not have the advantage, the classic deductive logic, with its "reasonable accurate conclude" by people.

Continues this advantage to the development of mathematical logic, formal logic using artificial languages such as symbolization, formal way, make logic to solve specific problems in daily life appear stretched: for a deductive reasoning, classical logic thought it either effective or ineffective, there is no other intermediate state, the absolute orientation of thinking in scientific research activities is undisputed, but in real life, the division of absolute and analysis, and can't solve practical problems.

We can cite a simple example: smoking, ok? If from the perspective of classical logic, we need to find out the reason of all smoking is not good, such as smoking is harmful to health, smoking increases the cost of living and a series of reasons, difficult to end. But in everyday life we just briefly cite several reasons, will be able to prove the correctness of this view, although the evidence to support the argument of can't reached one hundred percent, but used in communication, argument is sufficient.

For such a demonstration, we is hard to say whether it is valid or invalid. Single from the perspective of classical logic is whether it is inappropriate. But we cannot doubt the conclusion of the argument gaining the support of the premise to some extent. We need to find a way to not absolute, the formalized method of solving practical problems, the real demand for the development and research of logics need to critical thinking.

When it comes to here, what is critical thinking? How do we define critical thinking? In my opinion, as a kind of thinking, critical thinking in terms of its own attributes, there is an abstract, refers not only to create the specific thinking skills and methods, more refers to a way of thinking and habits of thinking, is the use of cognitive skills and strategies to increase the possibility to obtain a desired result of thinking activity, it is what you have learned the truthfulness, accuracy and value of individual judgment, and to "do" and "what" to make reasonable decision thinking activity. As a kind of way of thinking and habits, correspond to rational, logical and critical thinking of truth, is a reasonable, healthy skepticism attitude, is the basic presupposition: any ideas or thoughts can and should accept questioning and criticism; Any ideas or thoughts should be through the argument to defend itself.

First of all, the essential content of critical thinking is the logical thinking. Both belong to the species relationship, critical thinking is an important branch of logic, which determines the need to correctly in the process of thinking we use logical thinking to study things. Second, as an important branch of logic, the tool of critical thinking must use logic. This with the aid of mainly expressed in the critical thinking needed a proposition, of issues that need to be strict logical analysis and reasoning, all of these must comply with the rules of logic. Finally, the logic rationality through the main characteristic of critical thinking, critical thinking and rational spirit, nature contained in the logic.

With critical thinking is not like classical logic, with the formal structure, it is easy to make people confuse it with informal logic, critical thinking is the advocates the pursuit of "symbol", but this does not mean that critical thinking is a form of logic, doesn't mean that critical thinking can not abide by the laws of formal logic.

With the progress of science and technology, highly developed productive forces to need rational social construction, in order to overcome some columns in the period of social transformation in disorder, imbalance, anomie phenomenon, from the perspective of marxist philosophy that the requirements of the rational social consciousness decisive role to the society, there is no doubt that critical thinking as a supplementary form logic and informal logic force cannot be renewed attention, and the role of it requires the language concept indeed, judgment, reasoning is demonstrated, strictly abide by the law of logic, to achieve dynamic balance of social development and ordering, standardization, has an irreplaceable role.

Innovation is the driving force for the development of a country, and critical thinking as a health, skepticism attitude, and is widely used in various fields, it promotes the spirit of risk-taking, before others, advocating innovation, have the courage to the spirit of competition and failure tolerance for innovation, create new things has played a positive role, the practice also proved that the reform and opening-up, the theoretical innovation of our country is mainly critical thinking at work.

Due to the nature of critical thinking with logic, so it's starting point and foothold on the premise of rational and truth, right now, we advocate the construction of a harmonious society, its essence is to take a rational attitude to deal with between people, between people and society, social community, and between the relationship between man and nature. Critical thinking as an invisible power, social code for the construction of a harmonious society provides a rational principle.

Above all, the ability of critical thinking include the understanding of all kinds of information, identification, analysis, synthesis, comparison and judgment ability, is in the human natural selection, get rid of the nature, select natural after three times to form the human highly developed logical thinking. It has a rational logic features, makes up for the formal logic and informal logic in solving the problems of insufficient, fully respect concept is clear, to determine appropriate, logic reasoning to logical rules, in practice, play the function of the corresponding social culture, is worthy of our study in social life, work pay attention to learn and actively use a powerful tool.

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