第３章
(1)
①display【displéi】(Ex: A variety ofさまざまな books are *displayed in this library.)(001)
②exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(002)
③delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure出発 will be *delayed. )(003)
④attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(004)
(A)to go to an event or activity
(B)to make someone or something late
(C)to give something to someone and receive something in return
(D)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(2)
①achieve【ətʃíːv】(Ex: Nothing is *achieved without effort努力.)(005)
②prepare【pripéər】(Ex: I have to *prepare for the entrance examination入学試験.)(006)
③distribute【distríbjuːt】(Ex: Free newspapers are *distributed free of charge無料で.)(007)
④borrow【bɑ'rou】(Ex: Can I *borrow your camera?)(008)
(A)to make yourself ready for something
(B)to give or deliver something to a group of people
(C)to succeed in reaching a particular goal by working hard
(D)to use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of giving it back later
(3)
①certain【sə'ːrtn】(Ex: I am *certain of your success成功.)(009)
②available【əvéiləbl】(Ex: I am afraid恐れ入りますが I am not *available at the moment現時点で.)(010)
③responsible【rispɑ'nsəbl】(Ex: Parents are *responsible for their children's education教育.)(011)
④valuable【vǽljuəbl】(Ex: Please don't leave残す anything *valuable in your room. )(012)
(A)having a duty of dealing with or looking after someone or something
(B)not busy and therefore able to see or talk to people
(C)having no doubt about something
(D)worth a lot of money
(4)
①advice【ædváis】(Ex: He kept on続ける drinking in spite of…にかかわらず his doctor's *advice. )(013)
②appointment【əpɔ'intmənt】(Ex: I have a dentist歯科医 *appointment at 3:30. )(014)
③document【dɑ'kjumənt】(Ex: I'd like you to translate翻訳する this *document into English.)(015)
④labor【léibər】(Ex: Child *labor is a serious深刻な social problem.)(016)
(A)an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
(B)an opinion about what someone should do in a particular situation
(C)work, especially physical work
(D)an official paper that contains information about something
(5)
①crew【krúː】(Ex: US officials当局者 have confirmed確認した that all passengers乗客 and *crew died when the plane crashed墜落した.)(017)
②arrangement【əréindʒmənt】(Ex: Have you made all the *arrangements for your trip?)(018)
③arrival【əráivəl】(Ex: The flight's estimated推定される time of *arrival is 9:30.)(019)
④equipment【ikwípmənt】(Ex: Doctors use medical医療の *equipment.)(020)
(A)plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen
(B)the things that are needed for a particular job or activity
(C)a group of people with special skills who work together
(D)the act of reaching a place
(6)
①research【risə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The doctors are conducting行っている medical医学の *research.)(021)
②company【kʌ'mpəni】(Ex: The *company is based拠点を置く in Tokyo.)(022)
③shelf【ʃélf】(Ex: She put the book on the *shelf.)(023)
④response【rispɑ'ns】(Ex: I had no *response to my letter.)(024)
(A)the activity of discovering information about something
(B)a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., used for putting things on
(C)a business organization that produces or sells goods or services for money
(D)something that is done as a reaction to something else
(7)
①receive【risíːv】(Ex: I *received a letter from her. )(025)
②stress【strés】(Ex: She *stressed the importance重要性 of daily exercise運動.)(026)
③confirm【kənfə'ːrm】(Ex: I'm calling電話をかける to *confirm my booking予約.)(027)
④contain【kəntéin】(Ex: This drink doesn't *contain any alcohol.)(028)
(A)to have or include something
(B)to be given something
(C)to make an arrangement more certain or official
(D)to give special attention to something such as an idea or fact
(8)
①necessary【nésəsèri】(Ex: A passport is *necessary when you travel overseas海外に.)(029)
②capable【kéipəbl】(Ex: He is *capable of teaching English.)(030)
③frequent【fríːkwənt】(Ex: Rains are *frequent here in early summer.)(031)
④busy【bízi】(Ex: Since this restaurant is always *busy, consider making reservations予約.)(032)
(A)having the ability that is needed to do something
(B)important or needed in order to do something
(C)full of people
(D)happening often
(017) US officials have confirmed that all passengers and cre------ died when the plane crashed. 【a group of people with special skills who work together】
(018) Have you made all the arr------ for your trip? 【plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen】
(019) The flight's estimated time of arr------ is 9:30. 【the act of reaching a place】
(020) Doctors use medical equ------ . 【the things that are needed for a particular job or activity】
第３章※単語に合った英英定義を選択してください。
(9)
①sweep【swíːp】(Ex: I need to *sweep the kitchen.)(033)
②graduate【grǽdʒuèit】(Ex: She *graduated with a degree学位 in mathematics数学.)(034)
③repeat【ripíːt】(Ex: Would you mind *repeating the question?)(035)
④approve【əprúːv】(Ex: The committee委員会 *approved the plan.)(036)
(A)to officially accept an idea, plan, proposal etc.
(B)to clean a floor, the ground, etc. using a broom
(C)to complete your studies at a school or university
(D)to do something again
(10)
①budget【bʌ'dʒit】(Ex: It's possible to travel on a tight限られた *budget.)(037)
②expectation【èkspektéiʃən】(Ex: She had unrealistic非現実的な *expectations.)(038)
③proposal【prəpóuzəl】(Ex: What do you think of his *proposal?)(039)
④entrance【éntrəns】(Ex: We'll meet you at the *entrance.)(040)
(A)hopes or beliefs that something will happen
(B)a formal suggestion or plan that is presented to a person or group
(C)the money that is available to a person or organization
(D)the place that you go through to enter a room, building, or area
(11)
①intersection【ìntərsékʃən】(Ex: This *intersection is one of the busiest in the city.) (041)
②departure【dipɑ'ːrtʃər】(Ex: The plane's *departure was on schedule予定通りの.)(042)
③sample【sǽmpl】(Ex: Free *samples were handed out配布された at the store.)(043)
④message【mésidʒ】(Ex: I left a *message on his answering machine留守番電話.)(044)
(A)a piece of written or spoken information that one person gives to another
(B)a small amount of a product that people can try
(C)the act of leaving a place
(D)a place where roads join or cross
(12)
①accomplish【əkɑ'mpliʃ】(Ex: He *accomplished his mission任務 as planned.)(045)
②lean【líːn】(Ex: He *leaned against the wall.)(046)
③explain【ikspléin】(Ex: The professor *explained her theory理論 using pictures.)(047)
④welcome【wélkəm】(Ex: We *welcome any customer feedback感想 that helps us improve向上させる our service.)(048)
(A)to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard for a period of time
(B)to rest on something at an angle for support
(C)to accept something with pleasure
(D)to tell someone something in a way that is clear or easy to understand
(13)
①excellent【éksələnt】(Ex: The meal tasted *excellent.)(049)
②delighted【diláitid】(Ex: She was *delighted to hear from連絡がある you.)(050)
③eager【íːgər】(Ex: We are all *eager for world peace.)(051)
④equal【íːkwəl】(Ex: Everyone is *equal under the law法.)(052)
(A)very interested and excited by something that you want to do
(B)very pleased and happy
(C)the same in size, amount, value etc. as something else
(D)extremely good
(14)
①cancel【kǽnsəl】(Ex: We decided to *cancel the dinner party.)(053)
②accept【æksépt】(Ex: I am happy to *accept your invitation招待.)(054)
③indicate【índikèit】(Ex: A smile does not always *indicate happiness.)(055)
④broadcast【brɔ'ːdkæ`st】(Ex: The concert will be *broadcast live生で tomorrow.)(056)
(A)to take something that is offered
(B)to show that a particular situation exists
(C)to say that something that was planned will not happen
(D)to send out programs to be received by radios or televisions
(15)
①prevent【privént】(Ex: We are working to *prevent forest fires森林火災.)(057)
②approach【əpróutʃ】(Ex: The train is *approaching the station.)(058)
③publish【pʌ'bliʃ】(Ex: How much does it cost to *publish a book?)(059)
④recover【rikʌ'vər】(Ex: The economy経済 is beginning to *recover.)(060)
(A)to produce a book, magazine etc. for sale
(B)to come near to someone or something in time or distance
(C)to stop something from happening
(D)to return to a normal state after a period of difficulty
(16)
①reservation【rèzərvéiʃən】(Ex: I called電話した the restaurant to make a *reservation.)(061)
②exhibition【èksəbíʃən】(Ex: The *exhibition features特集する 250 works作品 of contemporary現代の art.)(062)
③position【pəzíʃən】(Ex: She was promoted昇進させる to the *position of school principal校長.)(063)
④atmosphere【ǽtməsfìər】(Ex: The conference会議 was held in a friendly *atmosphere.) (064)
(A)the general impression that you have in a particular place
(B)the rank or role of someone in a company or society
(C)a public show of art or other interesting things that people can go to see
(D)an arrangement to have something such as a room, table, or seat kept for you to use later
第３章
(17)
①fasten【fǽsn】(Ex: Please *fasten seat belt while you are seated.)(065)
②preserve【prizə'ːrv】(Ex: How can we *preserve the earth and its resources資源? )(066)
③apply【əplái】(Ex: Why are you *applying for this position?)(067)
④announce【ənáuns】(Ex: The government政府 *announced tax hikes増税.)(068)
(A)to keep something in good condition
(B)to put something in a position so that it will not move
(C)to make an official statement about a plan or a decision
(D)to make a formal request for a job
(18)
①familiar【fəmíljər】(Ex: I am not *familiar with this neighborhood近所.)(069)
②successful【səksésfəl】(Ex: She was *successful in business.)(070)
③entire【intáiər】(Ex: He had spent過ごした his *entire life in Africa as a doctor.)(071)
④vacant【véikənt】(Ex: This hotel has no *vacant rooms.)(072)
(A)including everything, with nothing missing
(B)achieving the results you intended
(C)knowing something very well
(D)not being used
(19)
①article【ɑ'ːrtikl】(Ex: The *article was written in English.)(073)
②popularity【pɑ`pjulǽrəti】(Ex: The TV program has lost *popularity in recent years.)(074)
③opportunity【ɑ`pərtjúːnəti】(Ex: He missed逃した the *opportunity for a promotion昇進.)(075)
④refund【rifʌ'nd】(Ex: For a *refund, you must return the item商品 unopened未開封の.)(076)
(A)a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people
(B)an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.
(C)a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine
(D)a chance to do something
(20)
①arrange【əréindʒ】(Ex: They *arranged the books according to…に応じて size.)(077)
②advertise【ǽdvərtàiz】(Ex: Many studies研究 show that *advertising is a risk factor危険因子 for both smoking and drinking.)(078)
③import【impɔ'ːt】(Ex: This is a car *imported from Germany.)(079)
④operate【ɑ'pərèit】(Ex: The costs of *operating a private school vary異なる widely.)(080)
(A)to put things in a particular order or position
(B)to have control of something
(C)to buy products or materials from another country
(D)to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it
(073) The art------ was written in English. 【a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine】
(074) The TV program has lost pop------ in recent years. 【a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people】
(075) He missed the opp------ for a promotion. 【a chance to do something】
(076) For a ref------ , you must return the item unopened. 【an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.】
(077) They arr------ the books according to size. 【to put things in a particular order or position】
(078) Many studies show that adv------ is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking. 【to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it】
(079) This is a car imp------ from Germany. 【to buy products or materials from another country】
(080) The costs of ope------ a private school vary widely. 【to have control of something】
(21)
①order【ɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Can I cancel an *order before shipping発送?)(081)
②consultant【kənsʌ'ltənt】(Ex: I'd like to hire雇う him as a *consultant.)(082)
③income【ínkʌm】(Ex: What's your annual年間の *income?)(083)
④discount【dískɑunt】(Ex: I bought the car at a 10% *discount.)(084)
(A)someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject
(B)the money that you get from working
(C)a reduction in the price of something
(D)a request to make or deliver goods
(22)
①inspect【inspékt】(Ex: She had the car *inspected by a mechanic機械工 before she bought it.)(085)
②improve【imprúːv】(Ex: Exercise運動 *improves health健康.)(086)
③persuade【pərswéid】(Ex: I *persuaded her to consult相談する a doctor.)(087)
④affect【əfékt】(Ex: This bad weather天候 will *affect the crops作物.)(088)
(A)to make something better
(B)to have an influence on someone or something
(C)to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong
(D)to cause someone to do something by giving reasons
(23)
①career【kəríər】(Ex: He puts his family before his *career.)(089)
②lack【lǽk】(Ex: The problem is *lack of funds資金.)(090)
③expert【ékspəːrt】(Ex: She claimed主張した to be an *expert in finance金融.)(091)
④impact【ímpækt】(Ex: Stress can have an enormous多大な *impact on our health.)(092)
(A)the powerful effect that something has on someone or something
(B)a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it
(C)a job or profession that someone does for a long time
(D)someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something
(24)
①compare【kəmpéər】(Ex: The earth is small *compared with the sun.)(093)
②encourage【inkə'ːridʒ】(Ex: We want to *encourage students to read more.)(094)
③influence【ínfluəns】(Ex: We are *influenced by our environment環境.)(095)
④export【ekspɔ'ːt】(Ex: In 2021, Japan *exported roughly約 1.22 million used automobiles.)(096)
(A)to affect or change someone or something
(B)to suggest that someone does something
(C)to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different
(D)to sell products or materials to another country
第３章※単語に合った英英定義を選択してください。
(25)
①benefit【bénəfit】(Ex: Do you know the *benefits of eating fish?)(097)
②vehicle【víːikl】(Ex: There are always a lot of *vehicles on this road.)(098)
③complaint【kəmpléint】(Ex: I think we should ignore無視する Mary’s *complaints.)(099)
④policy【pɑ'ləsi】(Ex: What is your *policy towards customers satisfaction顧客満足?)(100)
(A)a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck
(B)an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done
(C)an advantage you get from something
(D)a statement that you are not satisfied with something
(26)
①report【ripɔ'ːrt】(Ex: A sales *report details詳述する all your business's sales activities. )(101)
②production【prədʌ'kʃən】(Ex: Mass大量の *production reduced下げた the price of many goods商品.)(102)
③practice【prǽktis】(Ex: Common一般的な *practice is not always evidence-based証拠に基づく.)(103)
④population【pɑ`pjuléiʃən】(Ex: India has a *population of more than 1 billion.)(104)
(A)something that people do often
(B)the number of people living in a particular area
(C)a spoken or written description of an event or situation
(D)the process of making or growing goods in large quantities
(27)
①unique【juːníːk】(Ex: This custom習慣 is *unique to China.)(105)
②suitable【súːtəbl】(Ex: These shoes are not *suitable for walking.)(106)
③effective【iféktiv】(Ex: We find advertising広告すること on the television very *effective. )(107)
④logical【lɑ'dʒikəl】(Ex: He wasn't able to give me a *logical explanation説明 for his behavior行動.) (108)
(A)connecting ideas in a reasonable way
(B)successful, and producing a result that is wanted
(C)acceptable or right for a particular purpose
(D)existing only in one place or situation
(28)
①convince【kənvíns】(Ex: I tried to *convince Mary to go home.)(109)
②acquire【əkwáiər】(Ex: He *acquired a large fortune財産 when his uncle died.)(110)
③book【búk】(Ex: Should I *book a hotel online or call?)(111)
④transfer【trænsfə'ː】(Ex: She was *transferred to the headquarters本社 in Tokyo.)(112)
(A)to persuade someone to do something
(B)to move someone or something from one place to another
(C)to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future
(D)to get something by buying it or being given it
(097) Do you know the ben------ of eating fish? 【an advantage you get from something】
(098) There are always a lot of veh------ on this road. 【a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck】
(099) I think we should ignore Mary’s com------ . 【a statement that you are not satisfied with something】
(100) What is your pol------ towards customers satisfaction? 【an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done】
(29)
①pour【pɔ'ːr】(Ex: She *poured some wine into a glass.)(113)
②describe【diskráib】(Ex: The police officer asked the witness目撃者 to *describe the situation as accurately正確に as possible.)(114)
③organize【ɔ'ːrgənàiz】(Ex: I asked Tom to help me *organize a farewell partyお別れパーティー for Mary.)(115)
④search【sə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The police *searched the woods for the missing行方不明の child.)(116)
(A)to say what something or someone is like
(B)to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container
(C)to try to find someone or something by looking carefully
(D)to make arrangements for an activity or event
(30)
①postpone【poustpóun】(Ex: They *postponed their departure出発because of…のため the storm.)(117)
②object【ɑ'bdʒikt】(Ex: Almost all the workers *objected to working on holidays)(118)
③establish【istǽbliʃ】(Ex: Harvard University was *established in 1636.)(119)
④negotiate【nigóuʃièit】(Ex: *Negotiating price with customers顧客 is a crucial重要な skill for sales representatives販売担当者.)(120)
(A)to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement
(B)to express your opposition to something
(C)to create something that is intended to exist for a long time
(D)to delay the date or time of a planned event
(31)
①suggestion【səgdʒéstʃən】(Ex: I appreciate感謝する your *suggestion.)(121)
②president【prézədənt】(Ex: The owner of a company can choose to appoint任命する a *president.)(122)
③factor【fǽktər】(Ex: What *factors contribute寄与する to climate change気候変動?)(123)
④background【bǽkgrɑùnd】(Ex: Do you know her *background?)(124)
(A)something that causes or influences a result
(B)an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about
(C)the experiences, knowledge, education, etc. that someone has had
(D)the person who has the highest position in a company or organization
(32)
①determine【ditə'ːrmin】(Ex: Our lives are *determined by our environment環境.)(125)
②experience【ikspíəriəns】(Ex: She has *experienced many hardships困難so farこれまで.)(126)
③participate【pɑːrtísəpèit】(Ex: I wanted to *participate in the discussion.)(127)
④prove【prúːv】(Ex: The advertisement広告 *proved to be effective効果的な.)(128)
(A)to be the cause of something
(B)to take part in an activity or event
(C)to have a particular situation happen to you
(D)to show that someone or something has a particular quality
第３章※単語に合った英英定義を選択してください。
(33)
①supply【səplái】(Ex: Let's conserve節約する our limited限られた water *supply.)(129)
②aisle【áil】(Ex: Which type of people preferより好む to use an *aisle seat on a plane?)(130)
③border【bɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Germany shares a *border with France.)(131)
④wage【wéidʒ】(Ex: A minimum最低の *wage is the lowest *wage per hour that a worker may be paid.)(132)
(A)a passage between rows of seats in a church, theater, plane, etc.
(B)the amount of something that is available to be used
(C)an amount of money that you earn for working
(D)the official line that divides one country from another
(34)
①process【prɑ'ses】(Ex: How long will it take to *process my order注文?)(133)
②appreciate【əpríːʃièit】(Ex: I really *appreciate your help.)(134)
③direct【dirékt】(Ex: Please refrain控える from *directing your inquiries問い合わせ directly直接に to the event venue会場.)(135)
④invent【invént】(Ex: Thomas Edison *invented the light bulb電球.)(136)
(A)to aim something at a particular person
(B)to deal with a document or request
(C)to be grateful for something
(D)to design or produce something useful for the first time
(35)
①separate【sépərèit】(Ex: The trend傾向 of wealthy裕福な couples opting選ぶ for *separate bedrooms is nothing new .)(137)
②obvious【ɑ'bviəs】(Ex: It's *obvious that Mary is just pretendingふりをする to be asleep.)(138)
③current【kə'ːrənt】(Ex: I want to quitやめる my *current job.)(139)
④worth【wə'ːrθ】(Ex: Not all the books are *worth reading.)(140)
(A)easy to recognize or understand
(B)happening or existing now
(C)to be useful, valuable or interesting enough to receive a particular action
(D)not joined to something else
(36)
①seek【síːk】(Ex: The company会社 is *seeking a salesperson. )(141)
②submit【səbmít】(Ex: Applicants応募者 are requested求められる to *submit their resumes履歴書.)(142)
③introduce【ìntrədjúːs】(Ex: Would you *introduce me to your boss?)(143)
④address【ədrés】(Ex: *Addressing climate change気候変動 will require必要とする
radical根本的な changes in lifestyles. )(144)
(A)to search for someone or something
(B)to try to deal with a problem or task
(C)to tell someone another person's name for the first time when they meet
(D)to give something to someone in authority so that they can make a decision about it
(37)
①duty【djúːti】(Ex: She has to carry out遂行する her *duties.)(145)
②form【fɔ'ːrm】(Ex: Please fill in記入する the application申請 *form, all of the items項目.)(146)
③solution【səlúːʃən】(Ex: He came up with思いつく a *solution to the problem.)(147)
④expense【ikspéns】(Ex: The company会社 is trying to cut down on削減する *expenses. )(148)
(A)an amount of money that you spend on something
(B)a way of dealing with a difficult problem
(C)an official document that has spaces where you write information
(D)something that you have to do because it is your responsibility
(38)
①remain【riméin】(Ex: Please *remain seated until the plane comes to a complete完全な stop.)(149)
②inform【infɔ'ːrm】(Ex: We regret残念に思う to *inform you that the position has now been filled埋まった.)(150)
③conduct【kənˈdʌkt】(Ex: Police are responsible責任がある for *conducting criminal犯罪の investigations捜査.)(151)
④combine【kɑ'mbain】(Ex: How does hydrogen水素 and oxygen酸素 *combine to form water?)(152)
(A)to stay in the same state or condition
(B)to organize something and carry it out
(C)to cause two or more things to be together
(D)to give information to someone officially
(39)
①flight【fláit】(Ex: All *flights to London are delayed遅れた because of bad weather. )(153)
②invitation【ìnvətéiʃən】(Ex: I am glad to accept受ける your *invitation to the banquet晩餐会.)(154)
③profit【prɑ'fit】(Ex: Stock investments株式投資 do not always yield生む *profit.)(155)
④method【méθəd】(Ex: They adopted採用した a new *method of teaching English.)(156)
(A)the money that you make from your business
(B)a journey on an airplane
(C)a particular way of doing something
(D)a written or spoken request asking someone to go somewhere or to do something
(40)
①serve【sə'ːrv】(Ex: The restaurant *serves excellent素晴らしい Indian cuisine料理.)(157)
②accompany【əkʌ'mpəni】(Ex: All children under the age of 13 must be *accompanied by an adult.)(158)
③develop【divéləp】(Ex: We need to *develop renewable再生可能なenergy sourcesエネルギー源.)(159)
④distinguish【distíŋgwiʃ】(Ex: She is old enough to *distinguish between fact and fantasy.)(160)
(A)to recognize a difference between people or things
(B)to go a place or event with someone
(C)to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc.
(D)to provide someone food or drink, especially in a restaurant or bar
第３章※単語に合う英英定義を選んでください。
(41)
①load【lóud】(Ex: She *loaded the truck with sand砂.)(161)
②recognize【rékəgnàiz】(Ex: He wasn't *recognized as a great writer until after his death.)(162)
③surround【səráund】(Ex: Japan is a country that is completely完全に *surrounded by oceans海洋.)(163)
④remove【rimúːv】(Ex: Trees help to *remove carbon dioxide二酸化炭素 from the atmosphere大気.)(164)
(A)to think of someone or something as being good or important
(B)to put a large quantity of things into something such as a vehicle or container
(C)to take something away from a place
(D)to be on every side of someone or something
(42)
①degree【digríː】(Ex: Does Harvard offer a *degree in architecture建築?)(165)
②opinion【əpínjən】(Ex: Her *opinion is similar似ている to mine.)(166)
③medicine【médəsin】(Ex: The doctor prescribed処方した *medicine for the patient患者. )(167)
④region【ríːdʒən】(Ex: Rainfall降雨 is abundant豊富な in this *region.)(168)
(A)a substance that is used for treating illness
(B)the qualification that you get after completing a course of study at a university or college
(C)a part of land that is different from other parts in some way
(D)your feelings or ideas about someone or something
(43)
①generate【dʒénərèit】(Ex: What is the easiest way to *generate electricity電気?)(169)
②check【tʃék】(Ex: The doctor *checked the patient's患者の eyes.)(170)
③present【préznt】(Ex: In *presenting data effectively効果的に, you should focus重点を置く on conveying伝えること key ideas or insights洞察.)(171)
④rent【rént】(Ex: *Renting a car gives you the flexibility柔軟性 to drive to a nearby city or attraction観光名所 outside of Tokyo.)(172)
(A)to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else
(B)to produce something
(C)to do something in order to find out whether something is correct
(D)to show something for people to consider or judge
(44)
①construction【kənstrʌ'kʃən】(Ex: A new bridge is under *construction.)(173)
②destination【dèstənéiʃən】(Ex: We arrived at our *destination ahead of schedule予定より早く.)(174)
③payment【péimənt】(Ex: We give 10 % discount for cash *payment.)(175)
④view【vjúː】(Ex: People vary異なる greatly in their *views of life.)(176)
(A)the place where someone is going
(B)the act of paying money for something
(C)the act of building something
(D)a personal opinion or way of thinking about something
(169) What is the easiest way to gen------ electricity? 【to produce something】
(170) The doctor che------ the patient's eyes. 【to do something in order to find out whether something is correct】
(171) In pre------ data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights. 【to show something for people to consider or judge】
(172) Ren------ a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo. 【to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else】
(45)
①maintain【meintéin】(Ex: It is important to *maintain the same high level of productivity生産性.)(177)
②raise【réiz】(Ex: How can we *raise money for a person or family in need困っている? )(178)
③found【fáund】(Ex: She *founded the company会社 five years ago.)(179)
④maximize【mǽksəmàiz】(Ex: How do I *maximize my profit利益 and minimize loss損失?)(180)
(A)to start something such as an organization, company, political party etc.
(B)to collect money from people for a particular purpose
(C)to keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly
(D)to increase something as much as possible
(46)
①regular【régjulər】(Ex: Complimentary無料の *regular shuttle bus service is available. )(181)
②modern【mɑ'dərn】(Ex: *Modern technology has made our lives more comfortable快適な.)(182)
③accurate【ǽkjurət】(Ex: Her novel is not historically歴史的に *accurate.)(183)
④strict【stríkt】(Ex: There is a very *strict rule forbidding禁止する smoking on the street. )(184)
(A)relating to the present time
(B)arranged so that there is an equal amount of time between events
(C)must be obeyed completely
(D)correct in every detail
(47)
①predict【pridíkt】(Ex: Why is it so hard to *predict earthquakes地震?)(185)
②repair【ripéər】(Ex: It isn't worth価値がある *repairing this car. )(186)
③obtain【əbtéin】(Ex: To be able to drive in Japan, you must *obtain a Japanese driver's license免許.)(187)
④consider【kənsídər】(Ex: I am seriously真剣に *considering changing careers職. )(188)
(A)to think carefully about someone or something
(B)to get something that you want, usually by effort
(C)to say that something will happen in the future
(D)to put something that is broken or damaged back into good condition
(48)
①judge【dʒʌ'dʒ】(Ex: We shouldn't *judge others by their appearances外見.)(189)
②appoint【əpɔ'int】(Ex: He was *appointed to the president社長 of the company in 2020.)(190)
③reflect【riflékt】(Ex: She saw herself *reflected in the water.)(191)
④forward【fɔ'ːrwərd】(Ex: How do I automatically自動的に *forward email to another address?)(192)
(A)to form an opinion about someone or something, especially after thinking carefully
(B)to show the image of someone or something on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water
(C)to send a letter, parcel, email etc. to someone else at another address
(D)to choose someone for a job or position
第３章※単語に合った英英定義を選択してください。
(49)
①produce【prədjúːs】(Ex: This factory工場 *produces 800 automobiles a day.)(193)
②discuss【diskʌ's】(Ex: He *discussed the plan with several colleagues同僚.)(194)
③note【nóut】(Ex: Please *note that prices and specifications仕様 may change in the future.)(195)
④regard【rigɑ'ːrd】(Ex: Everyone *regarded her as a great singer.)(196)
(A)to think of someone or something in a particular way
(B)to pay attention to something
(C)to make things in large quantities to be sold
(D)to talk about something with someone in order to decide something
(50)
①engineer【èndʒiníər】(Ex: He is studying to be a mechanical機械の *engineer.)(197)
②interview【íntərvjùː】(Ex: The *interview is scheduled予定される for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.)(198)
③measure【méʒər】(Ex: There are numerous数多くの *measures to prevent防ぐ traffic accidents. )(199)
④evidence【évədəns】(Ex: There is no *evidence of life beyond外に Earth.)(200)
(A)an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim
(B)a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course
(C)someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.
(D)facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true
(51)
①mention【ménʃən】(Ex: He didn't *mention the reason for being late. )(201)
②prefer【prifə'ːr】(Ex: I *prefer to buy food produced生産された in their local area.)(202)
③recommend【rèkəménd】(Ex: Could you *recommend a good hotel in London? )(203)
④reduce【ridjúːs】(Ex: Prices have been *reduced by 10 to 20 percent.)(204)
(A)to make something less or smaller in size, amount, number, etc.
(B)to talk or write about something or someone briefly
(C)to advise someone that something is good or useful
(D)to like someone or something more than someone or something else
(52)
①absent【ǽbsnt】(Ex: Do you know why she is *absent from school?)(205)
②similar【símələr】(Ex: The climate気候 here is very *similar to that of Japan.)(206)
③reasonable【ríːzənəbl】(Ex: I bought this secondhand car for a *reasonable price.)(207)
④financial【finǽnʃəl】(Ex: The new government政府 is in *financial difficulties.)(208)
(A)not in a place where you are expected to be
(B)sharing some features but not exactly the same
(C)relating to money
(D)not too expensive
(197) He is studying to be a mechanical eng------ . 【someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.】
(198) The int------ is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course】
(199) There are numerous mea------ to prevent traffic accidents. 【an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim】
(200) There is no evi------ of life beyond Earth. 【facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true】
(53)
①suburb【sʌ'bəːrb】(Ex: Do you need a car to live in the Chicago *suburbs?)(209)
②capacity【kəpǽsəti】(Ex: Manufacturing製造する *capacity is the maximum最大の production生産 that a factory工場 is capableできる of.)(210)
③permission【pərmíʃən】(Ex: Do I need *permission to park駐車する here?)(211)
④material【mətíəriəl】(Ex: Consumers消費者 have a positive好意的な attitude態度 towards products製品 made from recycledリサイクルされた *materials.)(212)
(A)the right to do something that is given to you by someone who has power
(B)a substance for making something
(C)an area where people live that is away from the center of a city
(D)the amount of goods that a factory, machine etc. can produce
(54)
①wealth【wélθ】(Ex: Health健康 is more important than *wealth.)(213)
②assistance【əsístəns】(Ex: If it had not been for your *assistance, I would have failed失敗した.)(214)
③environment【inváiərənmənt】(Ex: Does the *environment of a business impact影響する its productivity生産性?)(215)
④means【míːnz】(Ex: For me, money is only the *means to an end目的.)(216)
(A)the people and things around you that influence your life
(B)the act of helping or supporting someone
(C)a method of doing or achieving something
(D)a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things
(55)
①allow【əláu】(Ex: Swimming is not *allowed in this river.)(217)
②praise【préiz】(Ex: My boss *praised me for my diligence勤勉.)(218)
③adjust【ədʒʌ'st】(Ex: You can *adjust the screen color and brightness manually手動で or automatically自動で. )(219)
④manage【mǽnidʒ】(Ex: We *managed to deliver届ける the products製品on time時間通りに.)(220)
(A)to succeed in doing something difficult
(B)to change something slightly so that it works better
(C)to express your approval or admiration for someone or something
(D)to let someone do something
(56)
①crowded【kráudid】(Ex: The train was very *crowded.)(221)
②basic【béisik】(Ex: Freedom of expression表現の自由 is a *basic human right人権.)(222)
③close【klóuz】(Ex: This hotel is *close to the station.)(223)
④missing【mísiŋ】(Ex: We searched探した everywhere for the *missing child.)(224)
(A)forming the most important part of something
(B)having a lot of people, especially too many
(C)unable to be found in its usual place
(D)not far in distance or time
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(221) The train was very cro------ . 【having a lot of people, especially too many】
(222) Freedom of expression is a bas------ human right.
【forming the most important part of something】
(223) This hotel is clo------ to the station. 【not far in distance or time】
(224) We searched everywhere for the mis------ child. 【unable to be found in its usual place】
ワンクリック改頁
(221)crowded
(222)basic
(223)close
(224)missing
(221) 電車はとても混雑していた。
【たくさんの人々がいる、特にあまりにも多くの】
(222) 表現の自由は基本的人権である。
【何かの最も重要な部分を形成している】
(223) このホテルは駅に近い。
【距離や時間において遠くない】
(224) 私たちは行方不明の子供をあちこち探した。
【いつもの場所で見つけることができない】
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(57)
①receptionist【risépʃənist】(Ex: The *receptionist recognized認識した her at onceすぐに.) (225)
②experiment【ekspérəmənt】(Ex: She is carrying out行っている *experiments in her laboratory.)(226)
③shortage【ʃɔ'ːrtidʒ】(Ex: There's a *shortage of housing in the region地域. )(227)
④function【fʌ'ŋkʃən】(Ex: The *function of the heart心臓 is to pump送り出す blood血液. )(228)
(A)a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed
(B)what something does or what it is used for
(C)a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions
(D)a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital
(58)
①gain【géin】(Ex: The country *gained its independence独立 in 1776.)(229)
②schedule【skédʒuːl】(Ex: What time is her plane *scheduled to leave?)(230)
③replace【ripléis】(Ex: Can solar energy太陽エネルギー *replace fossil fuels化石燃料?)(231)
④solve【sɑ'lv】(Ex: She assured保証した us of her ability能力 to *solve the problem.)(232)
(A)to find a way to deal with a problem
(B)to get something you need
(C)to arrange that something will happen at a particular time
(D)to do something instead of someone or something
(59)
①advantage【ædvǽntidʒ】(Ex: He had the *advantage of a good education教育.)(233)
②forecast【fɔ'ɚkæ`st】(Ex: According to…によれば the weather *forecast, it will snow tomorrow.)(234)
③anniversary【æ`nəvə'ːrsəri】(Ex: We celebrate祝う our wedding *anniversary annually毎年.)(235)
④market【mɑ'ːrkit】(Ex: The real estate不動産 *market situation is difficult to predict予測する.)(236)
(A)a statement about what is going to happen in the future
(B)something that puts you in a better position
(C)trade in a particular type of goods
(D)a date when you celebrate something important that happened in a previous year
(60)
①behave【bihéiv】(Ex: I can’t put up with我慢する the way he *behaves.)(237)
②install【instɔ'ːl】(Ex: Tom *installed an alarm system in his office.)(238)
③ban【bǽn】(Ex: Smoking is *banned in the building.)(239)
④issue【íʃuː】(Ex: Japanese driver's licenses are *issued by the prefectural government's public safety commissions. )(240)
(A)to say officially that something must not be done
(B)to put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it can be used
(C)to officially give something to someone
(D)to act in a particular way
(225)The rec------ recognized her at once. 【a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital】
(226)She is carrying out exp------ in her laboratory. 【a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions】
(227)There's a sho------ of housing in the region. 【a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed】
(228)The fun------ of the heart is to pump blood. 【what something does or what it is used for】
第３章※単語に合う英英定義を選んでください。
(61)
①efficient【ifíʃənt】(Ex: There are many different types of energy *efficient light bulbs電球 to choose from.)(241)
②scenic【síːnik】(Ex: Nationwide全国に, there are 184 national国の *scenic byways, and nearly 1,300 state-designated州指定の *scenic byways. )(242)
③tolerable【tɑ'lərəbl】(Ex:The room is spacious広々とした and comfortable快適な, though～だけれども the air-conditioning is a bit noisyうるさい but is *tolerable.) (243)
④inconvenient【ìnkənvíːnjənt】(Ex: There are few home breakdowns more *inconvenient than an out-of-order故障した refrigerator冷蔵庫.)(244)
(A)causing difficulties or problems
(B)doing something well without wasting materials, time, or energy
(C)surrounded by beautiful view of natural scenery
(D)unpleasant but able to be accepted
(62)
①celebrate【séləbrèit】(Ex: *Celebrating employee従業員 anniversaries記念日 is a great way to show how much you appreciate感謝する your team.)(245)
②notice【nóutis】(Ex: If you *notice any engine smells, then pull over路肩に車を止める your car immediatelyただちに.)(246)
③register【rédʒistər】(Ex: All vehicles, new and used, must be *registered before being operated. )(247)
④blame【bléim】(Ex: Energy companies like to *blame anyone but themselves for rising energy prices.)(248)
(A)to record information about someone or something on an official list
(B)to do something enjoyable because of a special occasion
(C)to become aware of someone or something
(D)to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
(63)
①objective【əbdʒéktiv】(Ex: When setting sales *objectives for your team, remember to keep the long-term goal in mind.)(249)
②transportation【træ`nspərtéiʃən】(Ex: Which U.S. airport is offering free無料の public *transportation?)(250)
③facility【fəsíləti】(Ex: There are many commercial商業の *facilities inside Tokyo Station.)(251)
④agriculture【ǽgrikʌ`ltʃər】(Ex: Until the Industrial Revolution産業革命, the vast majority of the human population labored労働した in *agriculture.)(252)
(A)the act of moving people or things from one place to another
(B)a building or equipment that is designed for a particular purpose
(C) the science and the methods that are used to raise crops and animals for food
(D)something that you are trying to achieve
(64)
①contact【kɑ'ntækt】(Ex: If you need immediate information, you can *contact us by phone 24 hours a day.)(253)
②select【silékt】(Ex: *Selecting the right person for the job has never been more important than it is today.)(254)
③urge【ə'ːrdʒ】(Ex: Parents were *urged to invest投資する more in their children's education.)(255)
④promise【prɑ'mis】(Ex: My employer雇い主 seems to pay less than she *promised to pay.)(256)
(A)to tell someone that you will definitely do something
(B)to communicate with someone by telephone or letter
(C)to strongly persuade someone to do something
(D)to choose someone or something from a group by making careful decisions
(241)There are many different types of energy eff------ light bulbs to choose from. 【doing something well without wasting materials, time, or energy】
(242) Nationwide, there are 184 national sce--- byways, and nearly 1,300 state-designated sce------ byways. 【surrounded by beautiful view of natural scenery】
(243) The room is spacious and comfortable, though the air-conditioning is a bit noisy but is tol------ . 【unpleasant but able to be accepted】
(244)There are few home breakdowns more inc------ than an out-of-order refrigerator. 【causing difficulties or problems】
(245)Cel------ employee anniversaries is a great way to show how much you appreciate your team. 【to do something enjoyable because of a special occasion】
(246)If you not------ any engine smells, then pull over your car immediately. 【to become aware of someone or something】
(247)All vehicles, new and used, must be reg------ before being operated. 【to record information about someone or something on an official list】
(248)Energy companies like to bla------ anyone but themselves for rising energy prices. 【to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad】
(249)When setting sales obj------ , for your team, remember to keep the long-term goal in mind. 【something that you are trying to achieve】
(250)Which U.S. airport is offering free public tra------ ? 【the act of moving people or things from one place to another】
(251)There are many commercial fac------ inside Tokyo Station. 【a building or equipment that is designed for a particular purpose】
(252)Until the Industrial Revolution, the vast majority of the human population labored in agr------ . 【the science and the methods that are used to raise crops and animals for food】
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(253)If you need immediate information, you can con------ us by phone 24 hours a day. 【to communicate with someone by telephone or letter】
(254)Sel------ the right person for the job has never been more important than it is today. 【to choose someone or something from a group by making careful decisions】
(255)Parents were urg------ to invest more in their children's education. 【to strongly persuade someone to do something】
(256)My employer seems to pay less than she pro------ to pay. 【to tell someone that you will definitely do something】
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(65)
①measurement【méʒərmənt】(Ex: To get an accurate正確な *measurement, you need to remove除く any layers層 of clothing blocking your waist.)(257)
②plumber【plʌ'mər】(Ex: While leaky漏れる pipes are often best leftまかせる for a *plumber, there are some leaks in pipes that you can tackle yourself.)(258)
③product【prɑ'dʌkt】(Ex: Japan is among the top-three importers輸入国 of agricultural農業の *products in the world.)(259)
④communication【kəmjùːnəkéiʃən】(Ex: Effective効果的な *communication helps us better understand a person or situation.)(260)
(A)something that is grown or made in large quantities so that it can be sold
(B)the process of exchanging ideas or feelings
(C)the size, height or amount of something
(D)someone whose job is to repair water pipes for kitchens, bathrooms, etc.
(66)
①common【kɑ'mən】(Ex: What are the most *common causes原因 of road accidents?)(261)
②diverse【divə'ːrs】(Ex: Are you looking for a restaurant with a *diverse and deliciousおいしい menu?)(262)
③limited【límitid】(Ex: Healthy eating can be achieved達成される on a *limited budget予算.)(263)
④comfortable【kʌ'mfərtəbl】(Ex: I think a *comfortable work environment環境 is more important than the salary.)(264)
(A)very different from each other
(B)occurring often and to many people
(C)making you feel relaxed without unpleasant feelings
(D)not very great in amount or extent
(67)
①investigate【invéstəgèit】(Ex: Authorities are *investigating what caused起こした a fire to start at a warehouse倉庫under construction建設中の.)(265)
②brief【bríːf】(Ex: Business leaders were *briefed about the TPP at the White House recently.)(266)
③expect【ikspékt】(Ex:The cell phone manufacturer製造業者 is *expected to ship出荷する 15-16 million smartphones this quarter alone. )(267)
④board【bɔ'ːrd】(Ex: The company reserves留保する the right権利 to deny *boarding of any passenger who cannot produce示す their ticket for travel.)(268)
(A)to think that something will probably happen
(B)to try to find out the truth about something
(C)to get on a bus, plane, train etc.
(D)to give someone information about something
(68)
①ingredient【ingríːdiənt】(Ex: Wagashi is typically通常は made from natural *ingredients.)(269)
②audience【ɔ'ːdiəns】(Ex: Why do orchestras have trouble attracting young *audiences?)(270)
③attention【əténʃən】(Ex: According to…によれば the new research研究, CEOs最高経営責任者 who pay *attention to employees' job satisfaction満足 are able to boost高める customer satisfaction顧客満足.)(271)
④receipt【risíːt】(Ex: Do I need a *receipt to return a faulty欠陥の item品物?)(272)
(A)interest that people show in someone or something
(B)a piece of paper that you get from someone showing that you have paid for something
(C)things or substances that are used to make a food, medicine etc.
(D)a group of people who have gathered to listen to something or watch something
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(257)To get an accurate mea------ , you need to remove any layers of clothing blocking your waist. 【the size, height or amount of something】
(258)While leaky pipes are often best left for a plu------ , there are some leaks in pipes that you can tackle yourself. 【someone whose job is to repair water pipes for kitchens, bathrooms, etc.】
(259)Japan is among the top-three importers of agricultural pro------ in the world. 【something that is grown or made in large quantities so that it can be sold】
(260)Effective com------ helps us better understand a person or situation. 【the process of exchanging ideas or feelings】
(265)Authorities are inv------ what caused a fire to start at a warehouse under construction. 【to try to find out the truth about something】
(266)Business leaders were bri------ about the TPP at the White House recently. 【to give someone information about something】
(267)The cell phone manufacturer is exp------ to ship 15-16 million smartphones this quarter alone. 【to think that something will probably happen】
(268)The company reserves the right to deny boa------ of any passenger who cannot produce their ticket for travel. 【to get on a bus, plane, train etc.】
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(269)Wagashi is typically made from natural ing------ . 【things or substances that are used to make a food, medicine etc.】
(270)Why do orchestras have trouble attracting young aud------ ? 【a group of people who have gathered to listen to something or watch something】
(271)According to the new research, CEOs who pay att------ to employees' job satisfaction are able to boost customer satisfaction. 【interest that people show in someone or something】
(272)Do I need a rec------ to return a faulty item? 【a piece of paper that you get from someone showing that you have paid for something】
(69)
①detail【ditéil】(Ex:Some people argue主張する that the media should not report *details of crimes犯罪 to the public. )(273)
②progress【prɑ'grəs】(Ex: Today it is truer than ever that basic基礎の research研究 is the pacemaker of technological *progress.)(274)
③attitude【ǽtitjùːd】(Ex: Having a positive積極的な *attitude in the workplace creates a productive生産的な environment環境.)(275)
④option【ɑ'pʃən】(Ex: Eggs are a pretty good *option for breakfast.)(276)
(A)a choice that you can make in a particular situation
(B)the way that you behave towards someone or something
(C)one of many small facts about something
(D)the process of improving over a period of time
(70)
①release【rilíːs】(Ex: The government政府 *released data about the missing行方不明の plane.)(277)
②express【iksprés】(Ex: A number of celebrities有名人 have *expressed interest興味 in purchasing購入する the sports team.)(278)
③depend【dipénd】(Ex: The price of a dish *depends on the market price of ingredients材料.)(279)
④collect【kəlékt】(Ex: *Collecting information about customers is essential不可欠な to growing your business.)(280)
(A)to make your thoughts and feelings known by using words, looks, or actions
(B)to be decided by something
(C)to bring things together from different places
(D)to make information or documents available to the public
(71)
①typical【típikəl】(Ex: According to…によれば figures数字 from the American Automobile Association, a *typical suburban郊外 family has two vehicles.)(281)
②located【loukéitid】(Ex:This hotel is conveniently便利に *located near the JR Tokyo Station. )(282)
③reliable【riláiəbl】(Ex: There are resources to help people find *reliable health information on the Internet.)(283)
④disappointing【dìsəpɔ'intiŋ】(Ex: Unfavorable好ましくない trends動向 in foreign exchange rates resulted in *disappointing earnings稼ぎ.)(284)
(A)able to be trusted or depended on
(B)having the usual characteristics of a particular group or thing
(C)existing in a particular place
(D)not as good as you hoped or expected
(72)
①host【hóust】(Ex: *Hosting a World Cup increases高める substantiallyかなり the chances of winning.)(285)
②identify【aidéntəfài】(Ex: The first step in controlling workplace hazards危険 is to *identify them.)(286)
③survive【sərváiv】(Ex: The agricultural sector is struggling to *survive in a competitive競争の激しい market.)(287)
④compete【kəmpíːt】(Ex: The Internet lets companies *compete almost anywhere in the world.)(288)
(A)to try to be more successful or better than someone or something else
(B)to continue to exist despite a difficult or dangerous situation
(C)to recognize who someone is or what something is
(D)to provide the place and everything necessary for a special event
(277)The government rel------ data about the missing plane. 【to make information or documents available to the public】
(278)A number of celebrities have exp------ interest in purchasing the sports team. 【to make your thoughts and feelings known by using words, looks, or actions】
(279)The price of a dish dep------ on the market price of ingredients. 【to be decided by something】
(280)Col------ information about customers is essential to growing your business. 【to bring things together from different places】
(281)According to figures from the American Automobile Association, a typ------ suburban family has two vehicles. 【having the usual characteristics of a particular group or thing】
(282)This hotel is conveniently loc------ near the JR Tokyo Station. 【existing in a particular place】
(283)There are resources to help people find rel------ health information on the Internet. 【able to be trusted or depended on】
(284)Unfavorable trends in foreign exchange rates resulted in dis------ earnings. 【not as good as you hoped or expected】
