(1)※定義に合う単語を選んでください。
①to go to an event or activity
②to make someone or something late
③to give something to someone and receive something in return
④to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(A)display【displéi】(Ex: A variety of books are *displayed in this library.)(001)
(B)exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(002)
(C)delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure will be *delayed. )(003)
(D)attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(004)
(2)
①to make yourself ready for something
②to give or deliver something to a group of people
③to succeed in reaching a particular goal by working hard
④to use something that belongs to someone else with the intention of giving it back later
(A)achieve【ətʃíːv】(Ex: Nothing is *achieved without effort.)(005)
(B)prepare【pripéər】(Ex: I have to *prepare for the entrance examination.)(006)
(C)distribute【distríbjuːt】(Ex: Free newspapers are *distributed free of charge.)(007)
(D)borrow【bɑ'rou】(Ex: Can I *borrow your camera?)(008)
(3)
①having a duty of dealing with or looking after someone or something
②not busy and therefore able to see or talk to people
③having no doubt about something
④worth a lot of money
(A)certain【sə'ːrtn】(Ex: I am *certain of your success.)(009)
(B)available【əvéiləbl】(Ex: I am afraid I am not *available at the moment.)(010)
(C)responsible【rispɑ'nsəbl】(Ex: Parents are *responsible for their children's education.)(011)
(D)valuable【vǽljuəbl】(Ex: Please don't leave anything *valuable in your room. )(012)
(4)
①an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
②an opinion about what someone should do in a particular situation
③work, especially physical work
④an official paper that contains information about something
(A)advice【ædváis】(Ex: He kept on drinking in spite of his doctor's *advice. )(013)
(B)appointment【əpɔ'intmənt】(Ex: I have a dentist *appointment at 3:30. )(014)
(C)document【dɑ'kjumənt】(Ex: I'd like you to translate this *document into English.)(015)
(D)labor【léibər】(Ex: Child *labor is a serious social problem.)(016)
(5)
①plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen
②the things that are needed for a particular job or activity
③a group of people with special skills who work together
④the act of reaching a place
(A)crew【krúː】(Ex: US officials have confirmed that all passengers and *crew died when the plane crashed.)(017)
(B)arrangement【əréindʒmənt】(Ex: Have you made all the *arrangements for your trip?)(018)
(C)arrival【əráivəl】(Ex: The flight's estimated time of *arrival is 9:30.)(019)
(D)equipment【ikwípmənt】(Ex: Doctors use medical *equipment.)(020)
(6)
①the activity of discovering information about something
②a flat board which is attached to a wall, frame, etc., used for putting things on
③a business organization that produces or sells goods or services for money
④something that is done as a reaction to something else
(A)research【risə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The doctors are conducting medical *research.)(021)
(B)company【kʌ'mpəni】(Ex: The *company is based in Tokyo.)(022)
(C)shelf【ʃélf】(Ex: She put the book on the *shelf.)(023)
(D)response【rispɑ'ns】(Ex: I had no *response to my letter.)(024)
(7)
①to have or include something
②to be given something
③to make an arrangement more certain or official
④to give special attention to something such as an idea or fact
(A)receive【risíːv】(Ex: I *received a letter from her. )(025)
(B)stress【strés】(Ex: She *stressed the importance of daily exercise.)(026)
(C)confirm【kənfə'ːrm】(Ex: I'm calling to *confirm my booking.)(027)
(D)contain【kəntéin】(Ex: This drink doesn't *contain any alcohol.)(028)
(8)
①having the ability that is needed to do something
②important or needed in order to do something
③full of people
④happening often
(A)necessary【nésəsèri】(Ex: A passport is *necessary when you travel overseas.)(029)
(B)capable【kéipəbl】(Ex: He is *capable of teaching English.)(030)
(C)frequent【fríːkwənt】(Ex: Rains are *frequent here in early summer.)(031)
(D)busy【bízi】(Ex: Since this restaurant is always *busy, consider making reservations.)(032)
(017) US officials have confirmed that all passengers and cr------ died when the plane crashed. 【a group of people with special skills who work together】
(018) Have you made all the ar------ for your trip? 【plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen】
(019) The flight's estimated time of ar------ is 9:30. 【the act of reaching a place】
(020) Doctors use medical eq------ . 【the things that are needed for a particular job or activity】
第４章
(9)
①to officially accept an idea, plan, proposal etc.
②to clean a floor, the ground, etc. using a broom
③to complete your studies at a school or university
④to do something again
(A)sweep【swíːp】(Ex: I need to *sweep the kitchen.)(033)
(B)graduate【grǽdʒuèit】(Ex: She *graduated with a degree in mathematics.)(034)
(C)repeat【ripíːt】(Ex: Would you mind *repeating the question?)(035)
(D)approve【əprúːv】(Ex: The committee *approved the plan.)(036)
(10)
①hopes or beliefs that something will happen
②a formal suggestion or plan that is presented to a person or group
③the money that is available to a person or organization
④the place that you go through to enter a room, building, or area
(A)budget【bʌ'dʒit】(Ex: It's possible to travel on a tight *budget.)(037)
(B)expectation【èkspektéiʃən】(Ex: She had unrealistic *expectations.)(038)
(C)proposal【prəpóuzəl】(Ex: What do you think of his *proposal?)(039)
(D)entrance【éntrəns】(Ex: We'll meet you at the *entrance.)(040)
(11)
①a piece of written or spoken information that one person gives to another
②a small amount of a product that people can try
③the act of leaving a place
④a place where roads join or cross
(A)intersection【ìntərsékʃən】(Ex: This *intersection is one of the busiest in the city.) (041)
(B)departure【dipɑ'ːrtʃər】(Ex: The plane's *departure was on schedule.)(042)
(C)sample【sǽmpl】(Ex: Free *samples were handed out at the store.)(043)
(D)message【mésidʒ】(Ex: I left a *message on his answering machine.)(044)
(12)
①to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard for a period of time
②to rest on something at an angle for support
③to accept something with pleasure
④to tell someone something in a way that is clear or easy to understand
(A)accomplish【əkɑ'mpliʃ】(Ex: He *accomplished his mission as planned.)(045)
(B)lean【líːn】(Ex: He *leaned against the wall.)(046)
(C)explain【ikspléin】(Ex: The professor *explained her theory using pictures.)(047)
(D)welcome【wélkəm】(Ex: We *welcome any customer feedback that helps us improve our service.)(048)
(13)
①very interested and excited by something that you want to do
②very pleased and happy
③the same in size, amount, value etc. as something else
④extremely good
(A)excellent【éksələnt】(Ex: The meal tasted *excellent.)(049)
(B)delighted【diláitid】(Ex: She was *delighted to hear from you.)(050)
(C)eager【íːgər】(Ex: We are all *eager for world peace.)(051)
(D)equal【íːkwəl】(Ex: Everyone is *equal under the law.)(052)
(14)
①to take something that is offered
②to show that a particular situation exists
③to say that something that was planned will not happen
④to send out programs to be received by radios or televisions
(A)cancel【kǽnsəl】(Ex: We decided to *cancel the dinner party.)(053)
(B)accept【æksépt】(Ex: I am happy to *accept your invitation.)(054)
(C)indicate【índikèit】(Ex: A smile does not always *indicate happiness.)(055)
(D)broadcast【brɔ'ːdkæ`st】(Ex: The concert will be *broadcast live tomorrow.)(056)
(15)
①to produce a book, magazine etc. for sale
②to come near to someone or something in time or distance
③to stop something from happening
④to return to a normal state after a period of difficulty
(A)prevent【privént】(Ex: We are working to *prevent forest fires.)(057)
(B)approach【əpróutʃ】(Ex: The train is *approaching the station.)(058)
(C)publish【pʌ'bliʃ】(Ex: How much does it cost to *publish a book?)(059)
(D)recover【rikʌ'vər】(Ex: The economy is beginning to *recover.)(060)
(16)
①the general impression that you have in a particular place
②the rank or role of someone in a company or society
③a public show of art or other interesting things that people can go to see
④an arrangement to have something such as a room, table, or seat kept for you to use later
(A)reservation【rèzərvéiʃən】(Ex: I called the restaurant to make a *reservation.)(061)
(B) exhibition【èksəbíʃən】(Ex: The *exhibition features 250 works of contemporary art.)(062)
(C)position【pəzíʃən】(Ex: She was promoted to the *position of school principal.)(063)
(D)atmosphere【ǽtməsfìər】(Ex: The conference was held in a friendly *atmosphere.) (064)
(17)※定義に合う単語を選んでください。
①to keep something in good condition
②to put something in a position so that it will not move
③to make an official statement about a plan or a decision
④to make a formal request for a job
(A)fasten【fǽsn】(Ex: Please *fasten seat belt while you are seated.)(065)
(B)preserve【prizə'ːrv】(Ex: How can we *preserve the earth and its resources? )(066)
(C)apply【əplái】(Ex: Why are you *applying for this position?)(067)
(D)announce【ənáuns】(Ex: The government *announced tax hikes.)(068)
(18)
①including everything, with nothing missing
②achieving the results you intended
③knowing something very well
④not being used
(A)familiar【fəmíljər】(Ex: I am not *familiar with this neighborhood.)(069)
(B)successful【səksésfəl】(Ex: She was *successful in business.)(070)
(C)entire【intáiər】(Ex: He had spent his *entire life in Africa as a doctor.)(071)
(D)vacant【véikənt】(Ex: This hotel has no *vacant rooms.)(072)
(19)
①a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people
②an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.
③a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine
④a chance to do something
(A)article【ɑ'ːrtikl】(Ex: The *article was written in English.)(073)
(B)popularity【pɑ`pjulǽrəti】(Ex: The TV program has lost *popularity in recent years.)(074)
(C)opportunity【ɑ`pərtjúːnəti】(Ex: He missed the *opportunity for a promotion.)(075)
(D)refund【rifʌ'nd】(Ex: For a *refund, you must return the item unopened.)(076)
(20)
①to put things in a particular order or position
②to have control of something
③to buy products or materials from another country
④to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it
(A)arrange【əréindʒ】(Ex: They *arranged the books according to size.)(077)
(B)advertise【ǽdvərtàiz】(Ex: Many studies show that *advertising is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking.)(078)
(C)import【impɔ'ːt】(Ex: This is a car *imported from Germany.)(079)
(D)operate【ɑ'pərèit】(Ex: The costs of *operating a private school vary widely.)(080)
(073) The ar------ was written in English.. 【a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine】
(074) The TV program has lost po------ in recent years. 【a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people】
(075) He missed the op------ for a promotion. 【a chance to do something】
(076) For a re------ , you must return the item unopened. 【an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.】
(077) They ar------ the books according to size. 【to put things in a particular order or position】
(078) Many studies show that ad------ is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking. 【to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it】
(079) This is a car im------ from Germany. 【to buy products or materials from another country】
(080) The costs of op------ a private school vary widely. 【to have control of something】
(21)
①someone whose job is to advise people on a particular subject
②the money that you get from working
③a reduction in the price of something
④a request to make or deliver goods
(A)order【ɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Can I cancel an *order before shipping?)(081)
(B)consultant【kənsʌ'ltənt】(Ex: I'd like to hire him as a *consultant.)(082)
(C)income【ínkʌm】(Ex: What's your annual *income?)(083)
(D)discount【dískɑunt】(Ex: I bought the car at a 10% *discount.)(084)
(22)
①to make something better
②to have an influence on someone or something
③to look at something carefully to see if there is anything wrong
④to cause someone to do something by giving reasons
(A)inspect【inspékt】(Ex: She had the car *inspected by a mechanic before she bought it.)(085)
(B)improve【imprúːv】(Ex: Exercise *improves health.)(086)
(C)persuade【pərswéid】(Ex: I *persuaded her to consult a doctor.)(087)
(D)affect【əfékt】(Ex: This bad weather will *affect the crops.)(088)
(23)
①the powerful effect that something has on someone or something
②a situation in which there is not enough of something, or none of it
③a job or profession that someone does for a long time
④someone who has special knowledge, skill or training in something
(A)career【kəríər】(Ex: He puts his family before his *career.)(089)
(B)lack【lǽk】(Ex: The problem is *lack of funds.)(090)
(C)expert【ékspəːrt】(Ex: She claimed to be an *expert in finance.)(091)
(D)impact【ímpækt】(Ex: Stress can have an enormous *impact on our health.)(092)
(24)
①to affect or change someone or something
②to suggest that someone does something
③to examine or judge how things or people are similar or different
④to sell products or materials to another country
(A)compare【kəmpéər】(Ex: The earth is small *compared with the sun.)(093)
(B)encourage【inkə'ːridʒ】(Ex: We want to *encourage students to read more.)(094)
(C)influence【ínfluəns】(Ex: We are *influenced by our environment.)(095)
(D)export【ekspɔ'ːt】(Ex: In 2021, Japan *exported roughly 1.22 million used automobiles.)(096)
第４章
(25)※英英定義に合う単語を選択してください。
①a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck
②an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done
③an advantage you get from something
④a statement that you are not satisfied with something
(A)benefit【bénəfit】(Ex: Do you know the *benefits of eating fish?)(097)
(B)vehicle【víːikl】(Ex: There are always a lot of *vehicles on this road.)(098)
(C)complaint【kəmpléint】(Ex: I think we should ignore Mary’s *complaints.)(099)
(D)policy【pɑ'ləsi】(Ex: What is your *policy towards customers satisfaction?)(100)
(26)
①something that people do often
②the number of people living in a particular area
③a spoken or written description of an event or situation
④the process of making or growing goods in large quantities
(A)report【ripɔ'ːrt】(Ex: A sales *report details all your business's sales activities. )(101)
(B)production【prədʌ'kʃən】(Ex: Mass *production reduced the price of many goods.)(102)
(C)practice【prǽktis】(Ex: Common *practice is not always evidence-based.)(103)
(D)population【pɑ`pjuléiʃən】(Ex: India has a *population of more than 1 billion.)(104)
(27)
①connecting ideas in a reasonable way
②successful, and producing a result that is wanted
③acceptable or right for a particular purpose
④existing only in one place or situation
(A)unique【juːníːk】(Ex: This custom is *unique to China.)(105)
(B)suitable【súːtəbl】(Ex: These shoes are not *suitable for walking.)(106)
(C)effective【iféktiv】(Ex: We find advertising on the television very *effective. )(107)
(D)logical【lɑ'dʒikəl】(Ex: He wasn't able to give me a *logical explanation for his behavior.) (108)
(28)
①to persuade someone to do something
②to move someone or something from one place to another
③to make arrangements to use or do something at a particular time in the future
④to get something by buying it or being given it
(A)convince【kənvíns】(Ex: I tried to *convince Mary to go home.)(109)
(B)acquire【əkwáiər】(Ex: He *acquired a large fortune when his uncle died.)(110)
(C)book【búk】(Ex: Should I *book a hotel online or call?)(111)
(D)transfer【trænsfə'ː】(Ex: She was *transferred to the headquarters in Tokyo.)(112)
(097) Do you know the be------ of eating fish? 【an advantage you get from something】
(098) There are always a lot of ve------ on this road. 【a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck】
(099) I think we should ignore Mary’s co------ . 【a statement that you are not satisfied with something】
(100) What is your po------ towards customers satisfaction? 【an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done】
(29)
①to say what something or someone is like
②to make a liquid or other substance flow from a container
③to try to find someone or something by looking carefully
④to make arrangements for an activity or event
(A)pour【pɔ'ːr】(Ex: She *poured some wine into a glass.)(113)
(B)describe【diskráib】(Ex: The police officer asked the witness to *describe the situation as accurately as possible.)(114)
(C)organize【ɔ'ːrgənàiz】(Ex: I asked Tom to help me *organize a farewell party for Mary.)(115)
(D)search【sə'ːrtʃ】(Ex: The police *searched the woods for the missing child.)(116)
(30)
①to discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement
②to express your opposition to something
③to create something that is intended to exist for a long time
④to delay the date or time of a planned event
(A)postpone【poustpóun】(Ex: They *postponed their departure because of the storm.)(117)
(B)object【ɑ'bdʒikt】(Ex: Almost all the workers *objected to working on holidays)(118)
(C)establish【istǽbliʃ】(Ex: Harvard University was *established in 1636.)(119)
(D)negotiate【nigóuʃièit】(Ex: *Negotiating price with customers is a crucial skill for sales representatives.)(120)
(31)
①something that causes or influences a result
②an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about
③the experiences, knowledge, education, etc. that someone has had
④the person who has the highest position in a company or organization
(A)suggestion【səgdʒéstʃən】(Ex: I appreciate your *suggestion.)(121)
(B)president【prézədənt】(Ex: The owner of a company can choose to appoint a *president.)(122)
(C)factor【fǽktər】(Ex: What *factors contribute to climate change?)(123)
(D)background【bǽkgrɑùnd】(Ex: Do you know her *background?)(124)
(32)
①to be the cause of something
②to take part in an activity or event
③to have a particular situation happen to you
④to show that someone or something has a particular quality
(A)determine【ditə'ːrmin】(Ex: Our lives are *determined by our environment.)(125)
(B)experience【ikspíəriəns】(Ex: She has *experienced many hardships so far.)(126)
(C)participate【pɑːrtísəpèit】(Ex: I wanted to *participate in the discussion.)(127)
(D)prove【prúːv】(Ex: The advertisement *proved to be effective.)(128)
(33)※定義に合う単語を選んでください。
①a passage between rows of seats in a church, theater, plane, etc.
②the amount of something that is available to be used
③an amount of money that you earn for working
④the official line that divides one country from another
(A)supply【səplái】(Ex: Let's conserve our limited water *supply.)(129)
(B)aisle【áil】(Ex: Which type of people prefer to use an *aisle seat on a plane?)(130)
(C)border【bɔ'ːrdər】(Ex: Germany shares a *border with France.)(131)
(D)wage【wéidʒ】(Ex: A minimum *wage is the lowest wage per hour that a worker may be paid.)(132)
(34)
①to aim something at a particular person
②to deal with a document or request
③to be grateful for something
④to design or produce something useful for the first time
(A)process【prɑ'ses】(Ex: How long will it take to *process my order?)(133)
(B)appreciate【əpríːʃièit】(Ex: I really *appreciate your help.)(134)
(C)direct【dirékt】(Ex: Please refrain from *directing your inquiries directly to the event venue.) (135)
(D)invent【invént】(Ex: Thomas Edison *invented the light bulb.)(136)
(35)
①easy to recognize or understand
②happening or existing now
③to be useful, valuable or interesting enough to receive a particular action
④not joined to something else
(A)separate【sépərèit】(Ex: The trend of wealthy couples opting for *separate bedrooms is nothing new .)(137)
(B)obvious【ɑ'bviəs】(Ex: It's *obvious that Mary is just pretending to be asleep.)(138)
(C)current【kə'ːrənt】(Ex: I want to quit my *current job.)(139)
(D)worth【wə'ːrθ】(Ex: Not all the books are *worth reading.)(140)
(36)
①to search for someone or something
②to try to deal with a problem or task
③to tell someone another person's name for the first time when they meet
④to give something to someone in authority so that they can make a decision about it
(A)seek【síːk】(Ex: The company is *seeking a salesperson. )(141)
(B)submit【səbmít】(Ex: Applicants are requested to *submit their resumes.)(142)
(C)introduce【ìntrədjúːs】(Ex: Would you *introduce me to your boss?)(143)
(D)address【ədrés】(Ex: *Addressing climate change will require radical changes in lifestyles. )(144)
(37)
①an amount of money that you spend on something
②a way of dealing with a difficult problem
③an official document that has spaces where you write information
④something that you have to do because it is your responsibility
(A)duty【djúːti】(Ex: She has to carry out her *duties.)(145)
(B)form【fɔ'ːrm】(Ex: Please fill in the application *form, all of the items.)(146)
(C)solution【səlúːʃən】(Ex: He came up with a *solution to the problem.)(147)
(D)expense【ikspéns】(Ex: The company is trying to cut down on *expenses. )(148)
(38)
①to stay in the same state or condition
②to organize something and carry it out
③to cause two or more things to be together
④to give information to someone officially
(A)remain【riméin】(Ex: Please *remain seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.)(149)
(B)inform【infɔ'ːrm】(Ex: We regret to *inform you that the position has now been filled.)(150)
(C)conduct【kənˈdʌkt】(Ex: Police are responsible for *conducting criminal investigations.)(151)
(D)combine【kɑ'mbain】(Ex: How does hydrogen and oxygen *combine to form water?)(152)
(39)
①the money that you make from your business
②a journey on an airplane
③a particular way of doing something
④a written or spoken request asking someone to go somewhere or to do something
(A)flight【fláit】(Ex: All *flights to London are delayed because of bad weather. )(153)
(B)invitation【ìnvətéiʃən】(Ex: I am glad to accept your *invitation to the banquet.)(154)
(C)profit【prɑ'fit】(Ex: Stock investments do not always yield *profit.)(155)
(D)method【méθəd】(Ex: They adopted a new *method of teaching English.)(156)
(40)
①to recognize a difference between people or things
②to go a place or event with someone
③to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc.
④to provide someone food or drink, especially in a restaurant or bar
(A)serve【sə'ːrv】(Ex: The restaurant *serves excellent Indian cuisine.)(157)
(B)accompany【əkʌ'mpəni】(Ex: All children under the age of 13 must be *accompanied by an adult.)(158)
(C)develop【divéləp】(Ex: We need to *develop renewable energy sources.)(159)
(D)distinguish【distíŋgwiʃ】(Ex: She is old enough to *distinguish between fact and fantasy.)(160)
第４章
(41)
①to think of someone or something as being good or important
②to put a large quantity of things into something such as a vehicle or container
③to take something away from a place
④to be on every side of someone or something
(A)load【lóud】(Ex: She *loaded the truck with sand.)(161)
(B)recognize【rékəgnàiz】(Ex: He wasn't *recognized as a great writer until after his death.)(162)
(C)surround【səráund】(Ex: Japan is a country that is completely *surrounded by oceans.)(163)
(D)remove【rimúːv】(Ex: Trees help to *remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.)(164)
(42)
①a substance that is used for treating illness
②the qualification that you get after completing a course of study at a university or college
③a part of land that is different from other parts in some way
④your feelings or ideas about someone or something
(A)degree【digríː】(Ex: Does Harvard offer a *degree in architecture?)(165)
(B)opinion【əpínjən】(Ex: Her *opinion is similar to mine.)(166)
(C)medicine【médəsin】(Ex: The doctor prescribed *medicine for the patient. )(167)
(D)region【ríːdʒən】(Ex: Rainfall is abundant in this *region.)(168)
(43)
①to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else
②to produce something
③to do something in order to find out whether something is correct
④to show something for people to consider or judge
(A)generate【dʒénərèit】(Ex: What is the easiest way to *generate electricity?)(169)
(B)check【tʃék】(Ex: The doctor *checked the patient's eyes.)(170)
(C)present【préznt】(Ex: In *presenting data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights.)(171)
(D)rent【rént】(Ex: *Renting a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo.)(172)
(44)
①the place where someone is going
②the act of paying money for something
③the act of building something
④a personal opinion or way of thinking about something
(A)construction【kənstrʌ'kʃən】(Ex: A new bridge is under *construction.)(173)
(B)destination【dèstənéiʃən】(Ex: We arrived at our *destination ahead of schedule.)(174)
(C)payment【péimənt】(Ex: We give 10 % discount for cash *payment.)(175)
(D)view【vjúː】(Ex: People vary greatly in their *views of life.)(176)
(169) What is the easiest way to ge------ electricity? 【to produce something】
(170) The doctor ch------ the patient's eyes. 【to do something in order to find out whether something is correct】
(171) In pr------ data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights. 【to show something for people to consider or judge】
(172) Re------ a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo. 【to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else】
(45)
①to start something such as an organization, company, political party etc.
②to collect money from people for a particular purpose
③to keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly
④to increase something as much as possible
(A)maintain【meintéin】(Ex: It is important to *maintain the same high level of productivity.)(177)
(B)raise【réiz】(Ex: How can we *raise money for a person or family in need? )(178)
(C)found【fáund】(Ex: She *founded the company five years ago.)(179)
(D)maximize【mǽksəmàiz】(Ex: How do I *maximize my profit and minimize loss?)(180)
(46)
①relating to the present time
②arranged so that there is an equal amount of time between events
③must be obeyed completely
④correct in every detail
(A)regular【régjulər】(Ex: Complimentary *regular shuttle bus service is available. )(181)
(B)modern【mɑ'dərn】(Ex: *Modern technology has made our lives more comfortable.)(182)
(C)accurate【ǽkjurət】(Ex: Her novel is not historically *accurate.)(183)
(D)strict【stríkt】(Ex: There is a very *strict rule forbidding smoking on the street. )(184)
(47)
①to think carefully about someone or something
②to get something that you want, usually by effort
③to say that something will happen in the future
④to put something that is broken or damaged back into good condition
(A)predict【pridíkt】(Ex: Why is it so hard to *predict earthquakes?)(185)
(B)repair【ripéər】(Ex: It isn't worth *repairing this car. )(186)
(C)obtain【əbtéin】(Ex: To be able to drive in Japan, you must *obtain a Japanese driver's license.)(187)
(D)consider【kənsídər】(Ex: I am seriously *considering changing careers. )(188)
(48)
①to form an opinion about someone or something, especially after thinking carefully
②to show the image of someone or something on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water
③to send a letter, parcel, email etc. to someone else at another address
④to choose someone for a job or position
(A)judge【dʒʌ'dʒ】(Ex: We shouldn't *judge others by their appearances.)(189)
(B)appoint【əpɔ'int】(Ex: He was *appointed to the president of the company in 2020.)(190)
(C)reflect【riflékt】(Ex: She saw herself *reflected in the water.)(191)
(D)forward【fɔ'ːrwərd】(Ex: How do I automatically *forward email to another address?)(192)
(49)※定義に合う単語を選んでください。
①to think of someone or something in a particular way
②to pay attention to something
③to make things in large quantities to be sold
④to talk about something with someone in order to decide something
(A)produce【prədjúːs】(Ex: This factory *produces 800 automobiles a day.)(193)
(B)discuss【diskʌ's】(Ex: He *discussed the plan with several colleagues.)(194)
(C)note【nóut】(Ex: Please *note that prices and specifications may change in the future.)(195)
(D)regard【rigɑ'ːrd】(Ex: Everyone *regarded her as a great singer.)(196)
(50)
①an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim
②a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course
③someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.
④facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true
(A)engineer【èndʒiníər】(Ex: He is studying to be a mechanical *engineer.)(197)
(B)interview【íntərvjùː】(Ex: The *interview is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.)(198)
(C)measure【méʒər】(Ex: There are numerous *measures to prevent traffic accidents. )(199)
(D)evidence【évədəns】(Ex: There is no *evidence of life beyond Earth.)(200)
(51)
①to make something less or smaller in size, amount, number, etc.
②to talk or write about something or someone briefly
③to advise someone that something is good or useful
④to like someone or something more than someone or something else
(A)mention【ménʃən】(Ex: He didn't *mention the reason for being late. )(201)
(B)prefer【prifə'ːr】(Ex: I *prefer to buy food produced in their local area.)(202)
(C)recommend【rèkəménd】(Ex: Could you *recommend a good hotel in London? )(203)
(D)reduce【ridjúːs】(Ex: Prices have been *reduced by 10 to 20 percent.)(204)
(52)
①not in a place where you are expected to be
②sharing some features but not exactly the same
③relating to money
④not too expensive
(A)absent【ǽbsnt】(Ex: Do you know why she is *absent from school?)(205)
(B)similar【símələr】(Ex: The climate here is very *similar to that of Japan.)(206)
(C)reasonable【ríːzənəbl】(Ex: I bought this secondhand car for a *reasonable price.)(207)
(D)financial【finǽnʃəl】(Ex: The new government is in *financial difficulties.)(208)
(197) He is studying to be a mechanical en------ . 【someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.】
(198) The in------ is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course】
(199) There are numerous me------ to prevent traffic accidents. 【an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim】
(200) There is no ev------ of life beyond Earth. 【facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true】
(53)
①the right to do something that is given to you by someone who has power
②a substance for making something
③an area where people live that is away from the center of a city
④the amount of goods that a factory, machine etc. can produce
(A)suburb【sʌ'bəːrb】(Ex: Do you need a car to live in the Chicago *suburbs?)(209)
(B)capacity【kəpǽsəti】(Ex: Manufacturing *capacity is the maximum production that a factory is capable of.)(210)
(C)permission【pərmíʃən】(Ex: Do I need *permission to park here?)(211)
(D)material【mətíəriəl】(Ex: Consumers have a positive attitude towards products made from recycled *materials.)(212)
(54)
①the people and things around you that influence your life
②the act of helping or supporting someone
③a method of doing or achieving something
④a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things
(A)wealth【wélθ】(Ex: Health is more important than *wealth.)(213)
(B)assistance【əsístəns】(Ex: If it had not been for your *assistance, I would have failed.)(214)
(C)environment【inváiərənmənt】(Ex: Does the *environment of a business impact its productivity?)(215)
(D)means【míːnz】(Ex: For me, money is only the *means to an end.)(216)
(55)
①to succeed in doing something difficult
②to change something slightly so that it works better
③to express your approval or admiration for someone or something
④to let someone do something
(A)allow【əláu】(Ex: Swimming is not *allowed in this river.)(217)
(B)praise【préiz】(Ex: My boss *praised me for my diligence.)(218)
(C)adjust【ədʒʌ'st】(Ex: You can *adjust the screen color and brightness manually or automatically. )(219)
(D)manage【mǽnidʒ】(Ex: We *managed to deliver the products on time.)(220)
(56)
①forming the most important part of something
②having a lot of people, especially too many
③unable to be found in its usual place
④not far in distance or time
(A)crowded【kráudid】(Ex: The train was very *crowded.)(221)
(B)basic【béisik】(Ex: Freedom of expression is a *basic human right.)(222)
(C)close【klóuz】(Ex: This hotel is *close to the station.)(223)
(D)missing【mísiŋ】(Ex: We searched everywhere for the *missing child.)(224)
(221)The train was very cr------ . 【having a lot of people, especially too many】
(222)Freedom of expression is a ba------ human right. 【forming the most important part of something】
(223)This hotel is cl------ to the station. 【not far in distance or time】
(224)We searched everywhere for the mi------ child. 【unable to be found in its usual place】
ワンクリック改頁
(221)crowded
(222)basic
(223)close
(224)missing
(221)電車はとても混雑していた。
【たくさんの人々がいる、特にあまりにも多くの】
(222)表現の自由は基本的人権である。
【何かの最も重要な部分を形成している】
(223)このホテルは駅に近い。
【距離や時間において遠くない】
(224)私たちは行方不明の子供をあちこち探した。
【いつもの場所で見つけることができない】
ワンクリック改頁
(57)
①a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed
②what something does or what it is used for
③a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions
④a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital
(A)receptionist【risépʃənist】(Ex: The *receptionist recognized her at once.) (225)
(B)experiment【ekspérəmənt】(Ex: She is carrying out *experiments in her laboratory.)(226)
(C)shortage【ʃɔ'ːrtidʒ】(Ex: There's a *shortage of housing in the region. )(227)
(D)function【fʌ'ŋkʃən】(Ex: The *function of the heart is to pump blood. )(228)
(58)
①to find a way to deal with a problem
②to get something you need
③to arrange that something will happen at a particular time
④to do something instead of someone or something
(A)gain【géin】(Ex: The country *gained its independence in 1776.)(229)
(B)schedule【skédʒuːl】(Ex: What time is her plane *scheduled to leave?)(230)
(C)replace【ripléis】(Ex: Can solar energy *replace fossil fuels?)(231)
(D)solve【sɑ'lv】(Ex: She assured us of her ability to *solve the problem.)(232)
(59)
①a statement about what is going to happen in the future
②something that puts you in a better position
③trade in a particular type of goods
④a date when you celebrate something important that happened in a previous year
(A)advantage【ædvǽntidʒ】(Ex: He had the *advantage of a good education.)(233)
(B)forecast【fɔ'ɚkæ`st】(Ex: According to the weather *forecast, it will snow tomorrow.)(234)
(C)anniversary【æ`nəvə'ːrsəri】(Ex: We celebrate our wedding *anniversary annually.)(235)
(D)market【mɑ'ːrkit】(Ex: The real estate *market situation is difficult to predict.)(236)
(60)
①to say officially that something must not be done
②to put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it can be used
③to officially give something to someone
④to act in a particular way
(A)behave【bihéiv】(Ex: I can’t put up with the way he *behaves.)(237)
(B)install【instɔ'ːl】(Ex: Tom *installed an alarm system in his office.)(238)
(C)ban【bǽn】(Ex: Smoking is *banned in the building.)(239)
(D)issue【íʃuː】(Ex: Japanese driver's licenses are *issued by the prefectural government's public safety commissions. )(240)
ワンクリック改頁
(225)The re------ recognized her at once. 【a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital】
(226)She is carrying out ex------ in her laboratory. 【a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions】
(227)There's a sh------ of housing in the region. 【a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed】
(228)The fu------ of the heart is to pump blood. 【what something does or what it is used for】
第３章
(1)※単語に合う英英定義を選択してください。
①display【displéi】(Ex: A variety ofさまざまな books are *displayed in this library.)(001)
②exchange【ikstʃéindʒ】(Ex: I'd like to *exchange this sweater for a smaller one.)(002)
③delay【diléi】(Ex: The train's departure出発 will be *delayed. )(003)
④attend【əténd】(Ex: She did not *attend the meeting yesterday.)(004)
(A)to go to an event or activity
(B)to make someone or something late
(C)to give something to someone and receive something in return
(D)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(017) US officials have confirmed that all passengers and cr------ died when the plane crashed. 【a group of people with special skills who work together】
(018) Have you made all the ar------ for your trip? 【plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen】
(019) The flight's estimated time of ar------ is 9:30. 【the act of reaching a place】
(020) Doctors use medical eq------ . 【the things that are needed for a particular job or activity】
(073) The ar------ was written in English.. 【a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine】
(074) The TV program has lost po------ in recent years. 【a situation in which someone or something is liked or enjoyed by many people】
(075) He missed the op------ for a promotion. 【a chance to do something】
(076) For a re------ , you must return the item unopened. 【an amount of money that is given back to you if you have returned a product, paid too much, etc.】
(077) They ar------ the books according to size. 【to put things in a particular order or position】
(078) Many studies show that ad------ is a risk factor for both smoking and drinking. 【to make the public aware of a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it】
(079) This is a car im------ from Germany. 【to buy products or materials from another country】
(080) The costs of op------ a private school vary widely. 【to have control of something】
(097) Do you know the be------ of eating fish? 【an advantage you get from something】
(098) There are always a lot of ve------ on this road. 【a machine that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck】
(099) I think we should ignore Mary’s co------ . 【a statement that you are not satisfied with something】
(100) What is your po------ towards customers satisfaction? 【an officially accepted plan of action about what should be done】
第３章
(31)※単語に合う英英定義を選択してください。
①suggestion【səgdʒéstʃən】(Ex: I appreciate感謝する your *suggestion.)(121)
②president【prézədənt】(Ex: The owner of a company can choose to appoint任命する a *president.)(122)
③factor【fǽktər】(Ex: What *factors contribute寄与する to climate change気候変動?)(123)
④background【bǽkgrɑùnd】(Ex: Do you know her *background?)(124)
(A)something that causes or influences a result
(B)an idea or plan that you offer for someone to think about
(C)the experiences, knowledge, education, etc. that someone has had
(D)the person who has the highest position in a company or organization
(169) What is the easiest way to ge------ electricity? 【to produce something】
(170) The doctor ch------ the patient's eyes. 【to do something in order to find out whether something is correct】
(171) In pr------ data effectively, you should focus on conveying key ideas or insights. 【to show something for people to consider or judge】
(172) Re------ a car gives you the flexibility to drive to a nearby city or attraction outside of Tokyo. 【to pay money to use something that belongs to someone else】
(197) He is studying to be a mechanical en------ . 【someone who designs or builds roads, bridges, or machines etc.】
(198) The in------ is scheduled for 11:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【a meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out whether you are suitable for a job or course】
(199) There are numerous me------ to prevent traffic accidents. 【an action that is intended to achieve a particular aim】
(200) There is no ev------ of life beyond Earth. 【facts or signs which shows that something exists or is true】
(221)The train was very cr------ . 【having a lot of people, especially too many】
(222)Freedom of expression is a ba------ human right. 【forming the most important part of something】
(223)This hotel is cl------ to the station. 【not far in distance or time】
(224)We searched everywhere for the mi------ child. 【unable to be found in its usual place】
(221)crowded
(222)basic
(223)close
(224)missing
(225)The re------ recognized her at once. 【a person whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a place such as a hotel, office, or hospital】
(226)She is carrying out ex------ in her laboratory. 【a scientific test done to find out what happens under certain conditions】
(227)There's a sh------ of housing in the region. 【a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed】
(228)The fu------ of the heart is to pump blood. 【what something does or what it is used for】
