②After years of drumming up support, she finally persuaded President Abraham Lincoln to proclaim the last Thursday in November 1863 as a national day of Thanksgiving.
目的語President Abraham Lincoln と補語to proclaim the last Thursday in November 1863が主述関係を構成するSVOC構造の第５文型です。
①The feast that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621.
②After years of drumming up support, she finally persuaded President Abraham Lincoln to proclaim the last Thursday in November 1863 as a national day of Thanksgiving.
①After a report finds high levels of lead in reusable grocery bags, a U.S. senator calls for the government to investigate
②Now, Senator Charles Schumer, of New York, is asking the U.S. government to investigate the use of lead in reusable shopping bags.
③A quick and thorough investigation will allow everyone to make informed, timely decisions, 出典はエコバッグに含まれる鉛の危険性について報じたAre Reusable Bags Dangerous?というTIMEFORKIDSの記事です。
②Eight inches of snow blanketed parts of North Dakota.
blanketedは他動詞で、SVO構造の第3文型になります。
③Officials are calling the storm system that tore through the country early this week unusual because of its size and pressure.
the storm systemとunusualが主述関係を構成するSVOC構造の第5文型です。that tore through the country early this weekのように、thatやwhichやwhoseで始まる関係代名詞節は文全体の中で脇役になって五文型の構成要素にならないことを頭に入れておくととても便利です。
主語Sは青、動詞Vは赤、目的語Oは黄色、補語Cは銀色で色分けすると以下のようになります。文構造の見やすさを最優先しているため修飾語句が色付けされている部分もありますがご了承下さい。 ①The San Francisco Giants win the city its first World Series title
the cityが間接目的語、its first World Series titleが直接目的語になるSVO'O構文の第４文型です。
ここでのwinは「もたらす」という意味で、ロングマンオンラインで、
(引用開始）
4 make somebody win something[transitive] if something, usually something that you do, wins you something, you win it or get it because of that thing
win somebody something
That performance won Hanks an Oscar.
That kind of behaviour won't win you any friends.
(引用終了）
