英検準1級&東大・京大・早慶の英語(英単語)は英英方式で突破できる!

英英思考を制するものは英語を制す。英英辞典とネイティブ向け読み物への早期移行が異次元の高速学習を可能にした。

「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(51)

2009年05月20日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(51)
In the morning they traveled on until they came to a ①( )hick wood. There was no way of going around it, for it seemed to ②exte( )( ) to the right and left as far as they could see; and, besides, they did not dare change the direction of their journey for ③( )ear of getting lost. So they looked for the place where it would be easiest to get into the forest.

The Scarecrow, who was in the lead, finally discovered a big tree with such wide-spreading branches that there was ④( )oom for the party to pass underneath. So he walked forward to the tree, but just as he came under the first branches they ⑤ben( ) down and twined around him, and the next minute he was raised from the ground and flung headlong among his fellow travelers.

This did not hurt the Scarecrow, but it surprised him, and he looked rather ⑥dizz( ) when Dorothy picked him up.

"Here is another ⑦( )pace between the trees," called the Lion.

"Let me try it first," said the Scarecrow, "for it doesn't hurt me to get thrown about." He walked up to another tree, as he spoke, but its branches ⑧( )( )mediately seized him and tossed him back again.

"This is strange," ⑨( )xclaimed Dorothy. "What shall we do?"

"The trees seem to have made ⑩(minds / up / to / their ) fight us, and stop our journey," ⑪( )emarked the Lion.

"I believe I will try it myself," said the Woodman, and shouldering his axe, he marched up to the first tree that had ⑫( )andled the Scarecrow so roughly. When a big branch bent down to seize him the Woodman chopped at it so fiercely that he cut it in two. At once the tree began shaking all its branches ⑬(in / as / pain / if ), and the Tin Woodman passed safely under it.

"Come on!" he shouted to the others. "Be quick!" They all ran forward and ⑭( )assed under the tree without injury, except Toto, who was caught by a small branch and shaken until he howled. But the Woodman promptly chopped off the branch and ⑮se( ) the little dog free.

The other trees of the forest did ⑯(to / nothing / them / keep) back, so they made up their minds that only the first row of trees could bend down their branches, and that probably these were the policemen of the forest, and ⑰(power / given / wonderful / this ) in order to keep strangers out of it.

The four travelers walked with ⑱( )ase through the trees until they came to the farther edge of the wood. Then, to their surprise, they found before them a high wall which seemed to be made of white china. It was smooth, like the ⑲( )urface of a dish, and higher than their heads.

"What shall we do now?" asked Dorothy.

"I will make a ladder," said the Tin Woodman, "for we ⑳( )ertainly must climb over the wall."

※(51)の解答①thick②extend③fear of④room⑤bent⑥dizzy⑦space⑧immediately⑨exclaimed⑩(up their minds to)⑪remarked⑫handled⑬(as if in pain)⑭passed⑮set⑯(nothing keep to them) ⑰(given this wonderful power)⑱ease⑲surface⑳certainly
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(52)

2009年05月19日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(52)
20. The Dainty China Country
While the Woodman was making a ladder ①(he / from / which / wood ) found in the forest Dorothy lay down and slept, for she was tired by the long walk. The Lion also curled himself up to sleep and Toto lay beside him.

The Scarecrow watched the Woodman while he worked, and said to him:

"I cannot think why this wall is here, nor what ②(made / it / of / is )."

"Rest your brains and do not ③( )orry about the wall," replied the Woodman. "When we have climbed over it, we shall know what is on the other side."

After a time the ladder was finished. It looked clumsy, but the Tin Woodman was sure it was strong and would answer their ④( )urpose. The Scarecrow waked Dorothy and the Lion and Toto, and told them that the ladder was ready. The Scarecrow climbed up the ladder first, but he was so ⑤awkwa( )( ) that Dorothy had to follow close behind and ⑥(falling / from / him / keep ) off. When he got his head over the top of the wall the Scarecrow said, "Oh, my!"

"Go on," exclaimed Dorothy.

So the Scarecrow climbed farther up and sat down on the top of the wall, and Dorothy put her head over and cried, "Oh, my!" just as the Scarecrow had done.

Then Toto came up, and immediately began to bark, but Dorothy made him be still.

The Lion climbed the ladder next, and the Tin Woodman came last; but both of them cried, "Oh, my!" as soon as they looked over the wall. When they were all sitting in a ⑦ro( ) on the top of the wall, they looked down and saw a ⑧( )trange sight.

Before them was a great ⑨( )tretch of country having a floor as smooth and shining and white as the bottom of a big platter. ⑩( )cattered around were many houses made ⑪( )ntirely of china and painted in the brightest colors. These houses were quite small, the biggest of them ⑫( )eaching only as high as Dorothy's waist. There were also pretty little barns, with china fences around them; and many cows and sheep and horses and pigs and chickens, all made of china, were standing about in groups.

But the strangest of all were the people who lived in this ⑬que( )( ) country. There were milkmaids and shepherdesses, with brightly colored bodices and golden spots all over their gowns; and princesses with most gorgeous frocks of silver and gold and purple; and shepherds dressed in knee breeches with pink and yellow and blue stripes down them, and golden buckles on their shoes; and princes with ⑭( )eweled crowns upon their heads, wearing ermine robes and satin doublets; and funny clowns in ruffled gowns, with round red spots upon their cheeks and tall, pointed caps. And, strangest of all, these people were all made of china, even to their clothes, and were so small that the tallest of ⑮(was / them / higher / no) than Dorothy's knee.

No one did so much as look at the travelers at first, ⑯exce( )( ) one little purple china dog with an extra-large head, which came to the wall and barked at them in a tiny voice, afterwards running away again.

"How shall we get down?" asked Dorothy.

They ⑰( )ound the ladder so heavy they could not pull it up, so the Scarecrow fell off the wall and the others jumped down upon him so that the hard floor would not ⑱( )urt their feet. Of course they took ⑲( )ains not to light on his head and get the pins in their feet. When all were safely down they picked up the Scarecrow, whose body was quite flattened out, and patted his straw ⑳in( )( ) shape again.


※(52)の解答①(from wood which he) ②(it is made of)③worry ④purpose⑤awkward ⑥(keep him from falling)⑦row⑧strange⑨stretch⑩Scattered⑪entirely⑫reaching⑬queer⑭jeweled⑮(them was no higher)⑯except⑰found⑱hurt ⑲pains⑳into
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(53)

2009年05月18日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(53)
"We must cross this strange place in order to get to the other side," said Dorothy, "for it would be ①unwi( )( ) for us to go any other way except due South."

They began walking through the country of the china people, and the first thing they came to was a china milkmaid milking a china cow. As they drew near, the cow suddenly ②( )ave a kick and kicked over the stool, the pail, and even the milkmaid herself, and all fell on the china ground with a great clatter.

Dorothy was shocked to see that the cow had ③( )roken her leg off, and that the pail was lying in several small pieces, while the poor milkmaid had a nick in her left elbow.

"There!" cried the milkmaid angrily. "See what you have done! My cow has broken her leg, and I must take her to the mender's shop and have it glued on again. What do ④(coming / you / by /mean) here and frightening my cow?"

"I'm very sorry," returned Dorothy. "Please forgive us."

But the pretty milkmaid was much too vexed to make any answer. She picked up the leg sulkily and led her cow away, the poor animal limping on three legs. As she left them the milkmaid cast many reproachful glances over her shoulder at the clumsy strangers, ⑤( )olding her nicked elbow close to her side.

Dorothy was quite ⑥( )rieved at this mishap.

"We must be very careful here," said the kind-hearted Woodman, "or we may ⑦( )urt these pretty little people so they will never get over it."

A little farther on Dorothy met a most beautifully dressed young Princess, ⑧(stopped / who / as / short ) she saw the strangers and started to run away.

Dorothy wanted to see more of the Princess, so she ran after her. But the china girl cried out:

"Don't chase me! Don't chase me!"

She had such a ⑨( )rightened little voice that Dorothy stopped and said, "Why not?"

"Because," answered the Princess, also stopping, a safe distance away, "if I run I may fall down and break myself."

"But could you not be ⑩( )ended?" asked the girl.

"Oh, yes; but one is never so pretty after being mended, you know," ⑪( )eplied the Princess.

"I ⑫( )uppose not," said Dorothy.

"Now there is Mr. Joker, one of our clowns," ⑬( )ontinued the china lady, "who is always trying to stand upon his head. He has broken himself so often that he is mended in a hundred places, and doesn't look at all pretty. Here he comes now, so you can see for yourself."

Indeed, a jolly little clown came walking toward them, and Dorothy could see that in spite of his pretty clothes of red and yellow and green he was ⑭( )ompletely covered with cracks, running every which way and showing plainly that he had been mended in many places.

The Clown put his hands in his pockets, and after puffing out his cheeks and nodding his head at them saucily, he said:

"My lady fair,
Why do you stare
At poor old Mr. Joker?
You're quite as stiff
And prim as if
You'd eaten up a poker!"

"Be quiet, sir!" said the Princess. "Can't you see these are strangers, and should be treated with ⑮( )espect?"

"Well, that's respect, I expect," declared the Clown, and immediately stood upon his head.

"Don't mind Mr. Joker," said the Princess to Dorothy. "He is considerably cracked in his head, and ⑯(him / that / foolish / makes)."

"Oh, I don't mind him a bit," said Dorothy. "But you are so beautiful," she continued, "that I am sure I could love you dearly. Won't you let me carry you back to Kansas, and ⑰( )tand you on Aunt Em's mantel? I could carry you in my basket."

"That would make me very unhappy," answered the china Princess. "You see, here in our country we live contentedly, and can talk and move around as we ⑱plea( )( ). But whenever any of us are taken away our joints at once stiffen, and we can only stand straight and look pretty. Of course that is all that is ⑲( )xpected of us when we are on mantels and cabinets and drawing-room tables, but our lives are much pleasanter here in our own country."

"I would not make you unhappy for all the world!" ⑳( )xclaimed Dorothy. "So I'll just say good-bye."

"Good-bye," replied the Princess.

※(53)の解答①unwise②gave③broken④(you mean by coming) ⑤holding⑥grieved⑦hurt⑧(who stopped short as)⑨frightened⑩mended⑪replied⑫suppose⑬continued⑭completely⑮respect?⑯(that makes him foolish)⑰stand⑱please⑲expected⑳exclaimed
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(54)

2009年05月17日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(54)
They walked carefully through the china country. The little animals and all the people scampered out of their way, ①( )earing the strangers would break them, and after an hour or so the travelers reached the other side of the country and came to another china wall.

It was not so high as the first, however, and by standing upon the Lion's back they all ②( )anaged to scramble to the top. Then the Lion ③( )athered his legs under him and jumped on the wall; but just as he jumped, he upset a china church with his tail and smashed it all to pieces.

"That was too bad," said Dorothy, "but really I think we were lucky in ④(doing / not / little / these ) people more harm than breaking a cow's leg and a church. They are all so brittle!"

"They are, indeed," said the Scarecrow, "and I am ⑤( )hankful I am made of straw and cannot be easily damaged. There are worse things in the world than being a Scarecrow."

21. The Lion Becomes the King of Beasts
After climbing down from the china wall the travelers ⑥( )ound themselves in a disagreeable country, full of bogs and marshes and covered with tall, rank grass. It was difficult to walk without ⑦( )alling into muddy holes, for the grass was so thick that it hid them from ⑧( )ight. However, by carefully picking their way, they got safely along until they reached solid ground. But here the country seemed wilder than ever, and after a long and tiresome walk through the underbrush they ⑨( )ntered another forest, where the trees were bigger and older than any they had ever seen.

"This forest is perfectly delightful," declared the Lion, looking around him with joy. "Never ⑩(a / have / seen / I ) more beautiful place."

"It seems gloomy," said the Scarecrow.

"Not a bit of it," answered the Lion. "I should like to live here all my life. See how soft the ⑪(under / are / leaves / dried) your feet and how rich and green the moss is that clings to these old trees. Surely no wild beast could ⑫( )ish a pleasanter home."

"Perhaps there are wild beasts in the forest now," said Dorothy.

"I ⑬( )uppose there are," returned the Lion, "but I do not see any of them about."

They walked through the forest until it became too dark to go any farther. Dorothy and Toto and the Lion lay down to sleep, while the Woodman and the Scarecrow kept watch over them as usual.

When morning came, they started again. Before they had gone far they heard a low rumble, as of the growling of many wild animals. Toto whimpered a little, but none of the others was ⑭( )rightened, and they kept along the well-trodden path until they came to an opening in the wood, in which were gathered hundreds of beasts of every variety. There were tigers and elephants and bears and wolves and foxes and all the others in the natural history, and for a moment Dorothy was afraid. But the Lion explained that the animals were holding a meeting, and he ⑮( )udged by their snarling and growling that they were in great trouble.

As he spoke several of the beasts ⑯( )aught sight of him, and at once the great assemblage hushed as if by magic. The biggest of the tigers came up to the Lion and bowed, saying:

"Welcome, O King of Beasts! You have come in good time to fight our enemy and ⑰( )ring peace to all the animals of the forest once more."

"What is your trouble?" asked the Lion quietly.

"We are all ⑱( )( )reatened," answered the tiger, "by a fierce enemy which has lately come into this forest. It is a most tremendous monster, like a great spider, with a body as big as an elephant and legs as long as a tree trunk. It has eight of these long legs, and as the monster crawls through the forest he ⑲( )eizes an animal with a leg and drags it to his mouth, where he eats it as a spider does a fly. Not one of us is safe while this fierce creature is alive, and we had ⑳( )alled a meeting to decide how to take care of ourselves when you came among us."

※(54)の解答①fearing②managed③gathered ④(not doing these little)⑤thankful⑥found⑦falling⑧sight⑨entered⑩(have I seen a )⑪(dried leaves are under)⑫wish⑬suppose⑭frightened⑮judged ⑯caught⑰bring⑱threatened⑲seizes⑳called
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(55)

2009年05月15日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(55)
The Lion thought for a moment.

"Are there any other lions in this forest?" he asked.

"No; there were some, but the monster has eaten them all. And, ①( )esides, they were none of them nearly so large and brave as you."

"If I put an ②en( ) to your enemy, will you bow down to me and obey me as King of the Forest?" inquired the Lion.

"We will do that gladly," returned the tiger; and all the other beasts roared with a mighty roar: "We will!"

"Where is this great spider of yours now?" asked the Lion.

"Yonder, among the oak trees," said the tiger, ③( )ointing with his forefoot.

"Take good care of these friends of mine," said the Lion, "and I will go at ④on( )( ) to fight the monster."

He bade his comrades good-bye and ⑤( )arched proudly away to do battle with the enemy.

The great spider was lying asleep when the Lion found him, and it looked so ugly that its foe turned up his nose in ⑥disgu( )( ). Its legs were quite as long as the tiger had said, and its body covered with coarse black hair. It had a great mouth, with a row of sharp teeth a foot long; but its head was joined to the pudgy body by a neck as ⑦slend( )( ) as a wasp's waist. This gave the Lion a hint of the best way to ⑧( )ttack the creature, and as he knew it was easier to fight it asleep than awake, he gave a great spring and ⑨( )anded directly upon the monster's back. Then, with one blow of his heavy paw, all armed with sharp claws, he knocked the spider's head from its body. Jumping down, ⑩(it / he / until / watched ) the long legs stopped wiggling, when he knew it was quite dead.

The Lion went back to the opening where the beasts of the forest were waiting for him and said proudly:

"You need fear your enemy no ⑪( )onger."

Then the beasts bowed down to the Lion as their King, and he promised to come back and ⑫ru( )( ) over them as soon as Dorothy was safely on her way to Kansas.

22. The Country of the Quadlings
The four travelers ⑬( )assed through the rest of the forest in safety, and when they came out from its gloom saw before them a steep hill, covered from top to ⑭bott( )( ) with great pieces of rock.

"That will be a hard climb," said the Scarecrow, "but we must get over the hill, nevertheless."

So he led the way and the others followed. They had nearly reached the first ⑮(they / rock / heard / when) a rough voice cry out, "Keep back!"

"Who are you?" asked the Scarecrow.

Then a ⑯(over / itself / showed / head) the rock and the same voice said, "This hill belongs to us, and we don't allow anyone to cross it."

"But we must cross it," said the Scarecrow. "We're going to the country of the Quadlings."

"But you shall not!" replied the voice, and there stepped from behind the rock the strangest man the travelers had ever seen.

He was quite short and stout and had a big head, which was flat at the top and ⑰( )upported by a thick neck full of wrinkles. But he had no arms at all, and, seeing this, the Scarecrow did not fear that so helpless a creature could ⑱( )revent them from climbing the hill. So he said, "I'm sorry not to do as you wish, but we must pass over your hill whether you like it or not," and he walked boldly forward.

As quick as lightning the man's head shot forward and his neck ⑲( )tretched out until the top of the head, where it was flat, struck the Scarecrow in the middle and sent him tumbling, over and over, down the hill. Almost as quickly as it came the head went back to the body, and the man laughed harshly as he said, "It isn't as easy as you think!"

A chorus of boisterous laughter came from the other rocks, and Dorothy saw hundreds of the armless Hammer-Heads upon the hillside, one behind every rock.

The Lion became quite angry at the laughter ⑳( )aused by the Scarecrow's mishap, and giving a loud roar that echoed like thunder, he dashed up the hill.

※(55)の解答①besides②end③pointing④once⑤marched⑥disgust⑦slender⑧attack⑨landed⑩(he watched it until)⑪longer⑫rule⑬passed⑭bottom⑮(rock when they heard)
⑯(head showed itself over)⑰supported⑱prevent⑲stretched⑳caused
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(56)

2009年05月14日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(56)
Again a head shot swiftly out, and the great Lion went rolling down the hill as if he had been ①( )truck by a cannon ball.

Dorothy ran down and helped the Scarecrow to his feet, and the Lion came up to her, feeling rather bruised and sore, and said, "It is ②( )seless to fight people with shooting heads; no one can ③( )ithstand them."

"What can we do, then?" she asked.

"Call the Winged Monkeys," suggested the Tin Woodman. "You have still the right to ④( )ommand them once more."

"Very well," she answered, and putting on the Golden Cap she ⑤( )ttered the magic words. The Monkeys were as ⑥prom( )( ) as ever, and in a few moments the entire band stood before her.

"What are your commands?" ⑦( )nquired the King of the Monkeys, bowing low.

"Carry us over the hill to the country of the Quadlings," answered the girl.

"It shall be done," said the King, and at once the Winged Monkeys caught the four travelers and Toto ⑧(their / up / arms / in) and flew away with them. As they passed over the hill the Hammer-Heads yelled with vexation, and ⑨(their / shot / high / heads) in the air, but they could not reach the Winged Monkeys, which carried Dorothy and her comrades safely over the hill and set them down in the beautiful country of the Quadlings.

"This is the last time you can ⑩summ( )( ) us," said the leader to Dorothy; "so good-bye and good luck to you."

"Good-bye, and thank you very much," returned the girl; and the Monkeys rose into the air and were out of ⑪( )ight in a twinkling.

The country of the Quadlings seemed rich and happy. There was field upon field of ripening grain, with well-paved roads running between, and pretty rippling brooks ⑫(across / with / bridges / strong ) them. The fences and houses and bridges were all painted bright red, just as they had been painted yellow in the country of the Winkies and blue in the country of the Munchkins. The Quadlings themselves, who were short and fat and ⑬( )ooked chubby and good-natured, were dressed all in red, which showed bright against the green grass and the yellowing grain.

The Monkeys had set them down near a farmhouse, and the four travelers ⑭(it / to / up / walked) and knocked at the door. It was opened by the farmer's wife, and when Dorothy asked for something to eat the woman gave them all a good dinner, with three kinds of cake and four kinds of cookies, and a bowl of milk for Toto.

"How ⑮(it / far / to / is) the Castle of Glinda?" asked the child.

"It is not a great way," answered the farmer's wife. "Take the road to the South and you will soon reach it."

Thanking the good woman, they started afresh and walked by the fields and across the pretty bridges until they saw before them a very beautiful Castle. Before the gates were three young girls, dressed in handsome red uniforms trimmed with gold braid; and as Dorothy ⑯( )( )proached, one of them said to her:

"Why have you come to the South Country?"

"To see the Good Witch who rules here," she answered. "Will you take me to her?"

"Let me have your name, and I will ask Glinda if she will ⑰recei( )( ) you." They told who they were, and the girl soldier went into the Castle. After a few moments she came back to say that Dorothy and the others were to be ⑱( )dmitted at once.

23. Glinda The Good Witch Grants Dorothy's Wish
Before they went to see Glinda, however, they were taken to a room of the Castle, where Dorothy washed her face and ⑲( )ombed her hair, and the Lion shook the dust out of his mane, and the Scarecrow patted himself into his best shape, and the Woodman ⑳( )olished his tin and oiled his joints.

※(56)の解答①struck ②useless③withstand④command⑤uttered ⑥prompt⑦inquired ⑧(up in their arms) ⑨(shot their heads high) ⑩summon⑪sight⑫(with strong bridges across)⑬looked⑭(walked up to it)⑮(far is it to)⑯approached⑰receive⑱admitted⑲combed ⑳polished
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(57)

2009年05月13日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(57)
When they were all quite presentable they followed the soldier girl into a big room where the Witch Glinda sat upon a throne of rubies.

She was both beautiful and young to their eyes. Her hair was a rich red in color and fell in flowing ringlets over her shoulders. Her dress was pure white but her eyes were blue, and they looked kindly upon the little girl.

"What can I do for you, my child?" she asked.

Dorothy told the Witch all her story: how the cyclone had ①( )rought her to the Land of Oz, how she had found her ②( )ompanions, and of the wonderful ③( )dventures they had met with.

"My greatest wish now," she added, "is to get back to Kansas, for Aunt Em will surely think something ④( )readful has happened to me, and that will make her put on mourning; and unless the crops are better this year than they were last, I am sure Uncle Henry cannot afford it."

Glinda ⑤( )eaned forward and kissed the sweet, upturned face of the loving little girl.

"Bless your dear heart," she said, "I am sure I can tell you of a way to get back to Kansas." Then she ⑥( )dded, "But, if I do, you must give me the Golden Cap."

"Willingly!" exclaimed Dorothy; "indeed, it is of no use to me now, and when you have it you can command the Winged Monkeys three times."

"And I think I shall need their ⑦( )ervice just those three times," answered Glinda, smiling.

Dorothy then gave her the Golden Cap, and the Witch said to the Scarecrow, "What will you do when Dorothy has left us?"

"I will return to the Emerald City," he replied, "for Oz has ⑧(ruler / me / made / its ) and the people like me. The only thing that ⑨( )orries me is how to cross the hill of the Hammer-Heads."

"By ⑩( )eans of the Golden Cap I shall command the Winged Monkeys to carry you to the gates of the Emerald City," said Glinda, "for it would be a shame to ⑪depri( )( ) the people of so wonderful a ruler."

"Am I really wonderful?" asked the Scarecrow.

"You are unusual," replied Glinda.

Turning to the Tin Woodman, she asked, "What will become of you when Dorothy leaves this country?"

He leaned on his axe and thought a moment. Then he said, "The Winkies were very kind to me, and wanted me to ⑫(after / over / rule / them ) the Wicked Witch died. I am fond of the Winkies, and if I could get back again to the Country of the West, I should like nothing better than to rule over them forever."

"My second command to the Winged Monkeys," said Glinda "will be that they carry you safely to the land of the Winkies. Your brain may not be so large to look at as those of the Scarecrow, but you are really brighter than he is--when you are well polished--and I am ⑬(will / sure / rule / you) the Winkies wisely and well."

Then the Witch looked at the big, shaggy Lion and asked, "When Dorothy has returned to her own home, what will become of you?"

"Over the hill of the Hammer-Heads," he answered, "⑭( )ies a grand old forest, and all the beasts that live there have made me their King. If I could only get back to this forest, I would ⑮( )ass my life very happily there."

※(57)の解答①brought ②companions③adventures④dreadful⑤leaned⑥added⑦service⑧(made me its ruler)⑨worries⑩means ⑪deprive⑫(rule over them after)⑬(sure you will rule)⑭lies⑮pass
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「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ大学入試・英検・TOEIC頻出語彙と読解(58)

2009年05月12日 | 「オズの魔法使い」から学ぶ頻出語彙と読解
 著作権の切れた童話「オズの魔法使い」から、シンプルで、大学入試にもTOEICにも英検にも有効な練習問題を作成しています。楽しみながら英語力を伸ばしていただければ幸いです。( )にアルファベットの一文字を入れて文脈に合う単語を完成してください。スラッシュで区切られた整序問題は文の意味が通るように並べ替えてください。
(58)
"My third command to the Winged Monkeys," said Glinda, "shall be to carry you to your forest. Then, ①(the / up / used / having) powers of the Golden Cap, I shall give it to the King of the Monkeys, that he and his band may thereafter be free for evermore."

The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now ②( )hanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness; and Dorothy exclaimed:

"You are certainly as good as you are beautiful! But you have not yet told me how to get back to Kansas."

"Your Silver Shoes will carry you over the desert," replied Glinda. "If you had known their power you ③(have / could / back / gone) to your Aunt Em the very first day you came to this country."

"But then I should not have had my wonderful brains!" cried the Scarecrow. "I ④(my / might / passed / have ) whole life in the farmer's cornfield."

"And I should not have had my lovely heart," said the Tin Woodman. "I might have stood and rusted in the forest till the end of the world."

"And I should have lived a ⑤cowar( ) forever," declared the Lion, "and no beast in all the forest would have had a good word to say to me."

"This is all true," said Dorothy, "and I am glad I ⑥(to / use / of / was ) these good friends. But now that each of them has had what he most desired, and each is happy in having a kingdom to rule besides, I think I should like to go back to Kansas."

"The Silver Shoes," said the Good Witch, "have wonderful powers. And one of the most ⑦( )urious things about them is that they can carry you to any place in the world in three steps, and each step will be made in the wink of an eye. All you have to do is to knock the heels together three times and command the shoes to carry you wherever you wish to go."

"If that is so," said the child joyfully, "I will ask them to carry me back to Kansas at once."

She threw her arms around the Lion's neck and kissed him, patting his big head tenderly. Then she kissed the Tin Woodman, who was ⑧( )eeping in a way most dangerous to his joints. But she hugged the soft, stuffed body of the Scarecrow in her arms instead of kissing his painted face, and found she was crying herself at this sorrowful parting from her loving comrades.

Glinda the Good stepped down from her ruby throne to give the little girl a good-bye kiss, and Dorothy ⑨(for / thanked / all / her ) the kindness she had shown to her friends and herself.

Dorothy now took Toto up solemnly in her arms, and having said one last good-bye she ⑩( )lapped the heels of her shoes together three times, saying:

"Take me home to Aunt Em!"

Instantly she was whirling through the air, so ⑪( )wiftly that all she could see or feel was the wind whistling past her ears.

The Silver Shoes took but three steps, and then she stopped so suddenly that she rolled over upon the grass several times before she knew where she was.

At length, however, she sat up and looked about her.

"Good gracious!" she cried.

For she was sitting on the broad Kansas prairie, and just before her was the new farmhouse Uncle Henry built after the cyclone had carried away the old one. Uncle Henry was ⑫( )ilking the cows in the barnyard, and Toto had jumped out of her arms and was running toward the barn, barking furiously.

Dorothy stood up and found she was in her stocking-feet. For the Silver Shoes had fallen off in her ⑬flig( )( ) through the air, and were lost forever in the desert.

24. Home Again
Aunt Em had just come out of the house to ⑭( )ater the cabbages when she looked up and saw Dorothy running toward her.

"My darling child!" she cried, ⑮( )olding the little girl in her arms and covering her face with kisses. "Where in the world did you come from?"

"From the Land of Oz," said Dorothy gravely. "And here is Toto, too. And oh, Aunt Em! I'm so glad to be at home again!"

END

※(58)の解答①(having used up the)②thanked③(could gone have back)④(might have passed my)⑤coward⑥(was of use to)⑦curious ⑧weeping⑨(thanked her for all)⑩clapped⑪swiftly⑫milking⑬flight⑭water⑮folding
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