英検準1級&東大・京大・早慶の英語(英単語)は英英方式で突破できる!

英英思考を制するものは英語を制す。英英辞典とネイティブ向け読み物への早期移行が異次元の高速学習を可能にした。

英英ヒント付きのセンター試験長文過去問(6)(1991年センター試験追試第5問)

2022年06月05日 | 英英ヒント付きのセンター試験長文過去問
 共通テスト英語はセンター試験英語と比較して大幅に量が増えたものの、読解力と聴解力があれば確実に点が取れる試験です。正確な読解には語彙力が不可欠で、英英定義で語彙を強化すると読解力と聴解力を一緒に鍛えることが可能です。さらに英語を英語のまま理解できるようになる結果共通テスト英語で時間が足りない悩みを大幅に解消できます。そこで、
キーワード英英ヒントつきのセンター試験の過去問をお届けします。

青字の英英定義はすべて大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録されたものです。

1991年追試-(5)
□□Do animals play? Certainly, many animals, especially the young, engage【to take part in a particular activity】 in behavior that seems like play. But why do they play? This question is difficult to answer, even for experts【someone who has a particular skill or who knows a lot about something】 . For one thing, there are considerable difficulties involved in observing animals at play when they are not in natural surroundings. Monkeys, for example, play a lot in the wild, but in cages it is hard to make them play when you want them to. You have to sit patiently, waiting for the right moments. And even when you do see them playing, it is still difficult to say why they are doing so.
□Scientists have noticed【to become aware of someone or something】 that when two monkeys are ‘play-fighting,’ they take turns winning. One will be on top, and it will look as if he is winning. Then suddenly he will give the other a chance to take control of the action. It is believed that this kind of play helps monkeys learn to take different roles when they are older. Like humans, animals sometimes need to take charge, and sometimes follow. Monkeys seem to learn this lesson by playing.
□Another likely purpose of play is to let animals learn how to get along with others of their own age. It has been found that while baby rats kept with their brothers and sisters engage in a lot of rough play, those raised alone with their mothers play just a little. However, when rats which have only been with their mothers are put with other young rats, they play a lot more than those brought up in a large family. It seems that they make up for lost time.
□Though much remains to be discovered about animal play, studies like these do seem to indicate【to show that something exists】 that animals learn some very basic skills by taking part in play-like activities.

問1 It is difficult to study monkeys at play in cages because .
① it is hard to tell whether they are playing or not
② they don't always play when scientists want them to
③ they play for such a long time that observers have to sit patiently
④ they prefer playing with humans to playing with other monkeys

問2 Through play-fighting, monkeys seem to learn that .
① it is very important to win the fight once it has started
② there are different social roles to perform within their group
③ they always have to attack 【to use violence to hurt or damage someone or something】other monkeys stronger than themselves
④ they can control the actions of others by winning the fight

問3 Rats that live with their brothers and sisters during their early days .
① hurt each other a lot through their rough play
② quickly learn to be independent【not depending on other people for help or money】 of their mothers
③ spend a lot of time playing roughly with them
④ still want to play with their mothers

問4 By they make up for lost time, the author means that the rats .
① come to enjoy their life without friends to play with
② decide to play even more with their mothers
③ learn to get along with other rats in a very short time
④ succeed in forgetting their earlier lonely days

解答)1② 2② 3③ 4③

大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は上記長文中の語彙を以下のように網羅的にカバーしています。
□1991追試-(5)
□Do animals play? Certainly, many animals, especially the young, engage in behavior that seems like play. But why do they play? This question is difficult to answer, even for experts. For one thing, there are considerable difficulties involved in observing animals at play when they are not in natural surroundings. Monkeys, for example, play a lot in the wild, but in cages it is hard to make them play when you want them to. You have to sit patiently, waiting for the right moments. And even when you do see them playing, it is still difficult to say why they are doing so.
□Scientists have noticed that when two monkeys are ‘play-fighting,’ they take turns winning. One will be on top, and it will look as if he is winning. Then suddenly he will give the other a chance to take control of the action. It is believed that this kind of play helps monkeys learn to take different roles when they are older. Like humans, animals sometimes need to take charge, and sometimes follow. Monkeys seem to learn this lesson by playing.
□Another likely purpose of play is to let animals learn how to get along with others of their own age. It has been found that while baby rats kept with their brothers and sisters engage in a lot of rough play, those raised alone with their mothers play just a little. However, when rats which have only been with their mothers are put with other young rats, they play a lot more than those brought up in a large family. It seems that they make up for lost time.
□Though much remains to be discovered about animal play, studies like these do seem to indicate that animals learn some very basic skills by taking part in play-like activities.

大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、800の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した800の英英定義文の中に2000語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、以下のような四択問題200問と英英挟み撃ち問題800問からなる練習問題にしました。

①suggest【səgdʒést 】(Ex:I *suggest you get some rest.)
②force【fɔ'ːrs】(Ex:She *forced me to sing a song.)
③celebrate【séləbrèit】(Ex:Wedding *anniversaries are *celebrated in many different ways.)
④regard【rigɑ'ːrd】(Ex:We *regard Edison as a great inventor.)
(A)to make someone do something they do not want to do
(B)to tell your ideas for other people to *consider
(C)to think about someone or something in a *particular way
(D)to do something special or enjoyable to show that an *occasion or event is important

解答)①B②A③D④C
①suggest【提案する 】(Ex:私はあなたに休むよう提案する)
②force【強いる】(Ex:彼女は私に歌を歌うよう強いた)
③celebrate【祝う】(Ex:結婚記念日は様々なあり方で祝われる)
④regard【みなす】(Ex:われわれはエジソンを偉大な発明家とみなしている)
(A)誰かにしたくないことをさせること
(B)他の人々が考慮するよう自分の考えを言うこと
(C)誰かあるいは何かを特定のあり方で考えること
(D)機会や出来事が重要であることを示すために何か特別なあるいは楽しいことをすること

①I sug------- you get some rest.
【to tell your ideas for other people to consider】

②She for------- me to sing a song.
【to make someone do something they do not want to do】

③Wedding anniversaries are cel------- in many different ways.
【to do something special or enjoyable to show that an occasion or event is important】

④We reg------- Edison as a great inventor.
【to think about someone or something in a particular way】

解答)①suggest ②forced ③celebrated ④regard

 予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に準拠した共通テストキーワード800語を定義→単語→例文の順で英語字幕を見ながら書き取る穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙は無料提供中で、以下に示したサンプルのようにキーワードの和訳がついているため英検3級合格程度から取り組めます。
 毎日20~30分×50日で、A4表裏50枚の穴埋めを完成させて
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語の問題を解くと英語力は飛躍的に向上します。

 以下は英語字幕を表示できる無料画像と穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙のサンプルです。穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙をプリントアウトしてスマホでQRコードをなぞると画像が表示され、数秒で消える英語字幕を速読する訓練を通して読解力も養成できます。


ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(353)~(368)

(353)a large (      )公式の(     ) where a lot of people
(      )議論する a particular (      )=(         )会議
A *(          ) was held to discuss the (      )さまざまな(        )利点    of using insects as an (          )代替の(       )源 of food to pigs, chickens, and cows.

(354)a (      )(     ) in which the (        )温度 of your body is higher than (        )正常の=(      )熱
My grandmother always said you should sweat to (      )下げる the *(      ) when you have the flu.

(355)a (     ) who has been (     ) to act
or speak (   )(     )( )…を代表して a group=(        )代表
The *(          ) made a plan (    ) the school festival, and the other students carried it out.

(356)an (       )公式の(     )行動 that is carried out to (       )達成する a particular purpose=(          )手段
To (      )改善する business performance,
the company decided to (        )訴える to drastic *(         ).

(357) (    ) something or (    ) somewhere at (      )正確に the time that has been (        )手配された=(        )時間に正確な
Trains in Japan are (          )信じられないほど*(        ).

(358) (    ) or (           )失望した because something unpleasant has happened
=(      )落ち込んだ
Bruce was (         )ひどく*(    ) when his girlfriend left him, but he soon (    )(     )立ち直る it.

(359) (        )注目すべき=(         )傑出した
The story was *(            ),
but his acting was (        )(    )…にはほど遠い(          )素晴らしい.

(360) (     ) a large (         )距離 between (        ) 反対のsides
=(     )厚い
*(      ) eyeglasses sometimes make you feel like the (       ) of the world is ( ) your nose.

(361)to be (     )(    ) each other=(       )異なる
Some people are (     ) to consider their own way of life as being the (     )正常な one and to (    )(    )( )見下す life-styles that *(       ) from it.

(362)to (     ) to (       )離れる your job=(     )やめる
Permanent employees (      )とどまる(      ) until they are (     )解雇される or choose to *(     ).

(363)to (   ) to (       )発見する all the facts about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem=(           )調査する
Not (   ) one percent of the (       )種 in today's rainforests have been *(          ) by researchers.

(364)to (     ) someone (     )(        )不安な about someone or something
=(      )心配させる
It never (      )(   ) me that my actions had *(      ) my parents.

(365)to (      ) and (       )調べる something carefully
over a (       )期間 of time=(      )監視する
Watching TV programs can be good for the education of children if it is carefully *(       ).

(366)to (     ) the (     ) of something (      ) by using examples
=(         )例示する
This picture *(        ) a method
of (            )防御(          )利用される by many animals.

(367)to (       )拒否する( )(     )受け入れる something such as a (        )提案,
a (         )要求, or an offer=(        )拒絶する
Although he had a lot of experience in teaching, John's (        )応募 for the position of full-time professor was *(         ).

(368)to (       )許す a child to (   ) everything that they (    ) =(    )甘やかす
Is it child (      )児童虐待 for parents to *(     ) their children too much?

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(369)~(384)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(385)~(400)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(401)~(416)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(417)~(432)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(433)~(448)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(449)~(464)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(465)~(480)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(481)~(496)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(497)~(496)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(497)~(512)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(513)~(528)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(529)~(544)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(545)~(560)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(561)~(576)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(577)~(592)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(593)~(608)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(609)~(624)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(625)~(640)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(641)~(656)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(657)~(672)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(673)~(688)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(689)~(704)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(705)~(720)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(721)~(736)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(737)~(752)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(753)~(768)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(769)~(784)

ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(785)~(800)
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