作业代写：Visual identification elements in clothing brands

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Visual identification elements in clothing brands，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了服饰品牌中的视觉识别元素。服装品牌视觉识别元素，其实是服装设计元素的一种。视觉识别元素相较于一般的设计元素的区别就是高度特征化。视觉识别元素是通过高度提炼，具有品牌识别性的设计元素，是一种携带品牌风格及文化内涵的品牌基因。视觉识别元素是品牌区别于竞争品牌的重要手段，也是品牌识别传播的重要载体。

Visual identification element of clothing brand is one of the elements of clothing design. The most important difference between visual recognition elements and general design elements is that they are highly characteristic. Visual recognition element is a highly refined design element with brand recognition, which carries the brand style and cultural connotation. Visual recognition elements of clothing brands can be divided into basic elements, related elements and practical elements. The basic elements include text elements, graphics elements and color elements. Related elements include the location, proportion and organization of elements. Practical elements include material, style, structure, technology, etc.

Under the condition of similar product design, material and price, consumers are more inclined to choose products with good brand image. As an important part of brand image, visual recognition elements can convey brand information to consumers through products, Spaces and other media, which is conducive to the building and dissemination of brand image. Because the brand visual identification elements are rooted in the brand culture, good application is conducive to the communication of the brand culture, and is an important way to upgrade the brand concept.

The primary way for consumers to recognize and remember a brand is the visual element of the brand. Visual identity elements is an important means of brands is distinguished from competition, elements of visual identification is the important carrier of brand recognition and perfect visual identification system can accurately will be the core value of the brand with a unique visual way passed on to consumers, promote the formation of brand image. The effective application of clothing brands to visual recognition elements can also enable them to differentiate themselves from competing brands while saving high publicity costs. The design of visual identification elements requires designers to refine the elements of brand design after in-depth analysis of the industry background, brand positioning, brand culture and brand connotation. With creative thinking, brand designers should find the best combination point between brand and market, and effectively apply visual recognition elements of brand, so as to create an excellent brand image.

In the fierce brand management competition, the value of brand products determines the value of the brand. As the main component of brand intangible assets, visual identification elements are of great value to enhance brand reputation and loyalty, as well as brand added value. Clothing brand visual identity elements are the brand image and the concentration of the culture, manifests the brand concept, structure, complete, clear level of recognition elements can increase the consumer's clothing brand recognition and self-confidence. Visual identity elements is the combination of visual art design and business, and its effective application can increase brand influence, brand to target customers, better display clothing brand culture, to enhance the brand competitiveness. The larger the proportion of such intangible assets in the total assets of enterprises, the higher the brand value of products.

Besides the highly characteristic, the stability and derivativeness of visual recognition elements of clothing brands are also important attributes of recognition elements. Visual identity elements to the stability of the model play an important role to the brand style, style swing clothing brand it is difficult to improve customer loyalty, and elements of visual identification of derivative makes brand new elements have been born in the process of development, thus visual identity elements can be divided into core and derivative two again. "The core visual identity element is a historical element extracted from the brand vision recognition system, and it is an important element that carries the brand gene. Once set, it cannot be changed easily. The derivative visual recognition element is a visual identification element that combines the popular trend innovation in the process of brand development. The reasonable development of the derivative element can keep the brand young all the time. Only with the proper application of core visual identification elements and derivative visual identification elements can the brand concept be continuously upgraded on the basis of inheriting the cultural connotation of the brand.

Most of the world famous brand over the decades, or even hundreds of years of precipitation and accumulation, clear brand style, the application of visual identity elements will be improved and the system, is worthy of reference for Chinese clothing brand to learn. We will analyze the application of pattern elements in Louis vuitton, the application of style elements in xanair and the application of material elements in burberry. Classification is various, visual identity elements in the application process for composite applications, the reason for the three brands to choose a single visual identity elements were analyzed, and in order to more intuitive to reflect the application method of visual identity elements, easy learning and reference.

Louis Vuitton, the world famous luxury brands, the full name of it may not be known to everyone, but everyone in their daily life are mostly seen its brand the most representative and brand identity design elements - Monogram service pattern and Damier chessboard pattern.

Monogram has been used in almost all Louis vuitton luggage and bag designs since 1896 as a branding element. Monogram is a combination of four graphic elements, including three deformed patterns of four-leaf flowers and overlapping LV characters. Another classic pattern, the Damier checkerboard pattern, is made up of the original checkerboard pattern and the words Louis Vuitton. At present, these two patterns appear in various corners of the world through products, Spaces and other different ways. While keeping the classic tradition, Louis vuitton pays attention to the development and innovation of the brand. In 1997, Marc Jacobs and Japanese artist Takashi Murakami cooperate, launch Monogram service Multicolore series, has 100 years of history in the classic Monogram service design based on design again, this series of extremely rich visual effect and avant-garde, Mini Monogram service canvas series, Monogram service Vernis leather series, Monogram service Glace leather series products brand to inject new vitality, broaden the brand market, It attracts more young consumers.

The classic coat and the little black dress are chanel's signature styles. They were created in the 1920s and have been a symbol of chanel ever since. When world war ii broke out, shannell closed her shop. Re-opened in 1954, the summer nair suit still appears as a classic style, the classic coat fabric USES coarse spinning tweed, color also becomes lively, appear young and have life. To collect chanel, many people's first choice was a tweed coat. The unique design, the short square shape, the perfect open cut, are unique. The little black dress was another elegant revolution. Chanel in the creation of classic at the same time more knows how to inheriting classic, contemporary German fashion designer Karl lagerfeld chanel series in the spring of 1998, to redesign of classic coat, make the chanel style once again become a fashionable craze. In 2012, Karl lagerfeld teamed up with Carine Roitfeld to honor chanel's classic BlackJacket with a new album, The Little BlackJacket, which he created in person.

Throughout the development history of burberry over one hundred years, its product lines have been continuously enriched, and its design elements have been constantly innovated. However, Gabardine, a twill fabric, has gone through the development process of the whole brand and has been unfailing for a long time.

In 1879, burberry with the gown worn by shepherds have inspired warm in winter and cool in summer characteristic, developed the prestigious1 twill fabrics - gabardine, because of its warm waterproof breathable, anti-wrinkle properties are widely used soon. Gabardine was patented in 1888 and designed and manufactured raincoats for British officers for 40 years. In more than 100 years of development, Gabardine is the embodiment of burberry's exquisite quality and calm temperament. In 1901, burberry created its first trench coat using Gabardine fabric, becoming an enduring trend. From brand founded at the beginning of the raincoat to after ski suit, to the popular global windbreaker, Gabardine application for burberry to constant innovation not divorced from the traditional again at the same time, the brand image of the shape and play an important role.

Through the analysis of the world famous brands above, it is found that the formation of visual recognition elements does not happen overnight, and it takes a long time to form and gradually systematize. Combined with the development of world famous brands, Chinese local brands should learn from experience and lessons and gradually establish a sound visual recognition system. As far as the current development is concerned, Chinese clothing brands need to pay attention to the following points in the development and application of visual identification elements:

Part in today's competitive market environment, Chinese garment enterprise to take shortcuts even theft or imitating famous clothing brand visual image, to achieve the purpose of cognitive confuse consumers. Such companies while saving the cost of brand development, to borrow from other brand influence profits in a short time, but from the brand long-term survival and development is very bad, because does not have its own brand concept and style, in the end it is difficult to gain recognition in the market.

Chinese clothing enterprises in the economic globalization brings a big change, should understand business after the product management and capital operation era after has entered the era of brand management. Only when the visual recognition elements are rooted in the brand culture can they reflect the brand connotation and shape the brand style in the application process. Visual elements have been tested by the market for a long time, and have been accumulated and retained continuously, eventually becoming mature brand visual recognition elements. Therefore, when developing visual recognition elements, Chinese local clothing brands should pay attention to the combination of visual recognition elements and brand culture.

At present, most of the local clothing brands in China have too simple application methods for visual recognition elements, which also makes the visual recognition elements in the brand promotion can not play a good role. The diversification of visual identity elements form is conducive to the further development of brand, domestic clothing brands need to strengthen the application ability of brand visual identity elements, in the brand product design, product materials research and development, product packaging design and application of visual identity elements in the design of brand space remains to be strengthened.

Although Chinese clothing brand enterprises gradually realize the importance of visual identity elements, but for the application of visual identity elements are lack of effective management system, the stand or fall of visual identity elements used in a large extent influenced by designers professional diathesis, this makes the enterprise not to scientific grasp the brand style. The most effective way to solve this problem is for garment brand enterprises to master effective science and technology, systematize visual recognition elements and integrate their application processes. Chinese clothing brand development needs combined with their own conditions, draw lessons from foreign successful experience from each other, in the process of development of visual identity elements and classified, to set up perfect visual identity elements system.

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Assignment代写：Internet opinion field

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Internet opinion field，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了网络舆论场。互联网产品往往根据目标用户所处文化背景的不同，开发制定相应的平台功能，平台上形成的网络舆论场也因此而不同。随着互联网技术的迅猛发展和网民在社交平台上的快速迁徙，海内外网络舆论场的障碍也变小了。在海内外网络舆论场信息的跨域流通过程中，社交媒体用户中承担搬运者角色的个体和群体打通了不同的社交平台、地域领域、文化环境之间的传播壁垒，对网络舆论事件的发生、发展和结果有不可忽视的作用。


With the rapid development of Internet technology and the rapid migration of Internet users on social platforms, the invisible gap between the public opinion field at home and abroad is becoming thinner.

The emergence of network media to traditional news information industry reform of modes of production, distribution way, operation opportunity, and social media in The information and news spread, exchange and sharing, we once again highlight The advantages of "The Internet is time press media," The fact that The status quo. When interpersonal communication, group communication and mass communication occur on the same platform, the communication mode of information also changes from "media-audience" relationship to "social" relationship.

According to the survey, one third of Americans get news through Facebook, and 80 percent of them share news through friends. According to the American press association, young people are used to getting news through social media such as Facebook and Twitter, and less through professional media such as news websites, television or newspapers. When major emergencies occur, the news timeliness advantage of social platforms makes them get more attention and even become a news source of professional media. Twitter, a former vice President Kevin sauri even claims that Twitter is, in fact, and it is not a social media news media. In the case of the kunming railway station terrorist attack, the Malaysia airlines crash, the Boston bombings and the stampede on the bund, social media platforms posted information and attracted public attention faster than professional media organizations.

The status and function of the Internet era, the traditional information producers to millions of Internet users, social media users not only the passive information receiver, more as information producers, the organizer, the multiple identities of the bearer. Common network users can through social media release fresh stories on the Internet, can be based on personal preferences and to spread the existing information, also can be in handling, translated others published information between different platforms.

Both at home and abroad in the process of network public opinion field information cross-domain circulation, social media users to assume the role of the bearer of the individual and group created different social platform, communication barriers between geographical areas, cultural environment, the occurrence, development and results of Internet public opinion events have the effect that cannot ignore. The information source also extends from professional news organizations to we media, citizen journalists and ordinary netizens. Private channels have become an important component of information exchange at home and abroad, while non-institutional sources have played an important role in promoting information exchange.

Content type, network public opinion field at home and abroad there are entertainment trends: on the one hand, serious information content declined, entertainment gossip, TV shows, sports events and other topics attention far beyond politics, society, people's livelihood and so on serious topics; On the other hand, the content of news information pursues drama, stimulation and timeliness, which makes the public opinion environment more complex while increasing the readability of the information obtained by network users.

Network and the lack of information production and communication process of the social platform "gatekeeper" role, information source, the content and the details of true and false confusion and flaws, social media has become a hotspot of rumors and false news, also make the proportion of authoritative information channels. Nowadays, the Internet is not only the main channel for ordinary netizens to get information, but also an important information source for professional news media. As professional media will network platform to false information without turning into "news", reported through the formal channels, reproduced, can only be the result of the false information of negative effect to expand, the credibility of media, the official authority.

There is no doubt that American Internet companies dominate the global market of social media. According to statistics, of the 18 social network platforms with more than 10 million monthly active users worldwide as of March 2015, 10 are from the United States, accounting for 55% of the total. China, Russia and Japan are among online social media, but its social network from a number of users and recognition abroad, international market share still lags behind that of the products in the United States, only in the domestic market leading position.

China leads the world in the number of active Internet users and the penetration rate of social media. However, mainland China has no consistent users contributing to overseas social media. A more typical example is the social media giant Facebook, which has achieved some success in every market in Asia except China, but its penetration rate in mainland China is not large.

Internet products often develop and formulate corresponding platform functions according to the cultural background of the target users, and the public opinion field formed on the platform is also different. Such as interpersonal communication in the western society pay attention to safety distance, emphasize individual privacy, users on the basis of offline relationships distinguishes the difference choice E-mail, private number or different social tools such as social media accounts.

Overseas social media as a whole have no requirements on the real-name system of user accounts. Internet anonymity has obvious characteristics, and Internet users are more motivated to participate in public topics and public opinion supervision. The functions of domestic social media platforms are more diversified, and they keep enriching functions to meet users' needs while retaining their own characteristics.

The public opinion of Twitter and sina weibo properties than the letters and WhatsApp is more obvious and prominent, is meet the demand of grassroots Internet voice public opinion space and platform of public opinion direction from professional media guide track hot topic for the user. Hot topic in the two platforms set list, participate in the user type, subject labels Settings are emphasized its since the media attribute, make public opinion participants track hot topics and participate in the debate has become more convenient. WhatsApp and micro letter more attention based on the strong relationship between interpersonal communication, especially in the first set of functions, meet the demand of user's communication, only not to provide users with participation and discussion of public affairs.

One of Twitter's most distinctive attributes is the topic tag, which categorizes and aggregates platform information through user-created topic tags. Topic tags will not only allow users to easily find a specific topic to join them, also improve the feasibility of tracking platform on public opinion, it makes the tens of thousands of people in a very short period of time focusing on the same topic, evolution to influence the behavior of real activity. Some of the biggest international events have the power of Twitter hashtags, such as the earthquake in Haiti, the hunt for osama bin laden and the 2012 U.S. election.

At present, topic tags have become an essential function of almost all social media on the Internet. Sina weibo, Facebook, Instagram and others all have some form of topic tags. Sina weibo also expands the activity function and hot event page on the basis of the topic tag, further increasing the public opinion heat and communication effect of the topic

Sports topic on Twitter platform awareness ahead, topics include domestic major events such as the NFL, NBA, Super Bowl and so on, have the world famous game such as wimbledon tennis championships, World Cup, etc. In the 2014 super bowl, for example, Twitter officially counted 24.9 million tweets during the game, with a peak of 380,000 per minute, not including retweets and comments.

Political and livelihood issues ranked second, including the Indian election, the us election, and the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin wall. Specifically, although the hot topics on Twitter come from all over the world, most of them are around European and American countries or are based on western mainstream culture.

Weibo hot topic type, by contrast, are characterized by entertainment: 2014 referring to the highest degree of 30 hot topic, with most TV shows, social news and sports event types. Variety shows and popular TV series occupied the vast majority of the microblogging hot topic, variety show "dad where to go" "I'm a singer" "Chinese good voice" topics into the top 10, and other hot topics include "gala" smog "horse" "" "iPhone6 "and so on.

The convenience of the Internet and timeliness also accelerated the spread of bad information, anonymity makes bad information in the online world publishers, visitor and disseminator difficulty identifying and tracing, brought difficult to crack down on Internet bad information. According to the report, "etim terrorist organizations" in recent years, through the network channels to domestic transmission with fear of audio, video, and the number and frequency rises year by year: 2010 8, 13, 2011, 2012, 32, 109 units in 2014. The transformation from the smuggling of religious propaganda into China in reality to the transmission of violent and terrorist audio video online has greatly increased the difficulty and necessity of combating crime.

Compared with the events in the public opinion field at home and abroad in recent years, the fermentation speed and the cross-border communication speed have been rapidly improved. It took less than 24 hours for the topic of "platinum blue and black skirt" to be introduced into the domestic social network, and only 3 hours from the introduction to the detonation of the topic in the domestic public opinion field. In the case of "brother orange", the average response speed of Internet public opinion communication at home and abroad was only 6 hours, half the time difference between China and the United States. This has undoubtedly increased the difficulty of information management for the domestic network opinion platform, and posed a test for the stability of the platform infrastructure.

A lot of information of cross-border transmission is put forward for the Chinese Internet inquiries, the new situation, traditional management network public opinion has been unable to meet demand and to be closer to the overseas netizens way into overseas network public opinion field actively, strengthen the joint, expand the overseas influence of Chinese public opinion.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。

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assignment代写：American conservatism

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- American conservatism，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的保守主义。以自由主义著称的美国其实也有着保守主义的一面。在某种意义上，保守主义指的是由特定的制度和观点主张构成的、具有明确“内涵”的概念，包括强调私有产权和自由市场权利的经济原则，注重控制与秩序、信仰和权威的社会原则，以及主张有限政府和外部安全的政治原则。保守主义的内涵为社会的稳定提供了制度基础，使社会发展表现出明显的连续性，从而形成了保守主义的风格。

America, known for its liberalism, has a conservative side. American conservatism has the connotation and the style of two kinds of meaning: the different stages of political and economic system and social cultural mechanism has a deep inner consistency and certainty that content and lasting stability of the system foundation of conservatism "meaning"; Each stage of system adjustment and specification change is gradual, fixed form has never been beyond the system foundation set by the bottom line, progressive, continuity of the social development is that conservatism "style". Conservative style achievement by the connotation of conservatism, is the result of the system of rational mature, whose condition is: the system foundation itself carries the modern mode of production, has hold a heresy space and the ability to reinvent themselves, can renew itself, and consistent with the trend of the external environment.

The United States to leave the first impression of the outside world tends to be free, open, make public, lust, is a representative of the individualism, liberalism, and financial speculation, consumerism, gay marriage and gun crime and so on. However, on the other side of the "free" the United States, is a distinct "conservative" face: use rigid constitution of more than two hundred years, the strict enterprise management, strong work ethic, the ubiquitous religious force town, quiet life, and most importantly - that there is no real far-left and far-right, "revolution" and "counter-revolutionary", long-term gradual development of society, the cycle of steady state. Why is America's image so contradictory? How do you understand this "conservative" America? Why can America, which seems to be indulging its appetite, maintain stable and sustainable development? This paper will combine the history of the United States since the 20th century and try to explore this issue.

An important reason for the complexity of the problem is the semantic confusion caused by the unconscious use of the word "conservatism" in two different senses. Refers to, in a sense, conservatism is composed of specific system, policy, view claims that, with a clear definition of the concept of "connotation", specific include: emphasis on private property rights and the rights of free market economy principle, pay attention to the social control and order, faith and authority principle, and argues that the political principles of limited government and external security; In another sense, conservatism refers to the social stability and progressive and continuous development "style" brought by the existence and operation of the above-mentioned systems, policies and ideas. At the level of "connotation", conservatism corresponds to liberalism, both of which constitute the two poles of the American system and ideological source flow. At the level of "style", the contrast between conservatism and radicalism is the basic characteristic of American social development.

There is a close connection between the two USES of American conservatism: the connotation determines the style, and the style sustains the connotation. To explain the cause of conservatism style, we must understand the connotation of conservatism. The implications of American conservatism need to be linked to liberalism. In the United States, "liberalism" and "conservatism" have different meanings than in Europe. European liberalism is associated with the enlightenment, to break out from under the system of absolute monarchy and the church of a collection of a series of thoughts, such as emphasis on private property, laissez-faire, free trade, limited government, civil rights, protestantism, etc; Conservatism is originated from Edmund Burke's criticism on the French revolution, the royalists, Catholic or conservative protestant, holds the idea of es, emphasize the bounded rationality, government authorities, rank order, limited rights, adherence to the traditional, gradual change, property rights is the highest, and the objective, principle of concreteness, particularity and relativity of preference. By this measure, the United States actually has deep "liberal" roots and lacks a typical conservative tradition. Even in Europe, conservatism has the basis of modernity, which is the transition form from tradition to modernity. In the American context, the modernity of conservatism is more and more distinct. So-called "liberal" and "conservatism", is actually the original liberalism is separated from the system of two origin: liberalism is by the end of the 19th century early 20th century progressive origin, to the New Deal officially established by the modified liberalism, stand for going along with the changing situation of native liberalism modification and development, emphasize the government's intervention on economic and social affairs, support open social norms; Conservatism, on the other hand, is based on the "tradition" of primitive liberalism, which emphasizes private property rights, market freedom and corresponding social norms, and strives to resist change and safeguard the foundation.

The connotation of conservatism provides the system foundation for the stable operation of the society, and makes the social development show obvious continuity, thus forming the style of conservatism. And this kind of conservative and steady style has increased the internal expansion space of the system itself and the opportunity of self-maintenance, consolidated the connotation of conservatism.

Throughout the history of the United States, there have been great differences in socio-economic and cultural forms in different periods, but at the bottom of the external differences, there has been strong consistency. This consistency is formed by the concatenation of the connotation of conservatism in different periods and different positions, which runs through the internal foundation of the American system.

The first stage is the origin of conservatism -- the period when the original liberalism was established, beginning with the colonial era of North America and maturing and shaping up in the mid-19th century. The original liberalism consisted of two elements: an economic system based on private property rights and free markets. The early form of private property in colonial times was to provide land as a dividend to settlers of colonial companies, to divide land according to their heads, and to give immigrants the right of free permanent tenant. The proliferation of small workshops and factories in the north, the flourishing of colonial trade, and the increasingly commoditized agricultural economy are all symbols of free market rights. A social and cultural mechanism based on the work ethics of puritanism and traditional social norms. Puritan ethics spirit, teach and support by the profit motive, self-discipline and asceticism, in franklin's autobiography, those in the poor Richard yearbook up a vivid and catchy in aphoristic fully manifests, for instance, "work like you will live to be one hundred, pray as if you were to die tomorrow", "if you want to persuade people, should know the eli, rather than Daniel". Traditional specification contained in a large social network, based on the stable and orderly at the core of the family, neighborhood, coupled with strong neighborliness autonomy of villages and towns and parish, parcel within which individuals acquire the sense of belonging and binding. The economic system laid the foundation for the individual right of free production and management. The sociocultural mechanism establishes authority and order, faith and public morality. The two seemingly contradictory systems are in harmony with each other, building the basic framework and underlying structure of the original liberalism, which is the "foundation" that conservatism will defend in the future.

The second stage was the rise of old conservatism, which began in the late 19th century and culminated in the New Deal and the early post-war period. After the civil war, in the domestic market to expand and spread of the second industrial revolution inspired a wave of mergers and acquisitions, capital of the United States capital economy entered a era of "preemption, development and progress", weakened the premise of equality of opportunity. In addition, the expansion of social mobility and the development of modern science have seriously weakened the authority and binding force of traditional social mechanisms. In the face of the new situation, reformists believe that the old doctrine should be revised to ensure that the natural evolution of society does not deviate from the right track through human intervention, which is a precursor to liberalism. The opposition has embraced the legitimacy of the status quo, resisting change and kicking off conservatism. The balance between conservatism and liberalism shifted sharply to conservatism in the 1920s, and then to liberalism after Roosevelt's New Deal. There are two main branches of old conservatism: one that focuses on social and economic issues, advocates laissez-faire and opposes interventionism. This idea has been widely spread and has been expressed in academic, political and judicial circles. Social Darwinism in American social science popular at that time, the strongest social Darwinism, professor of economics at Yale university political William Graham Sumner of laissez-faire has a very classic corollary: "free, unequal, the survival of the fittest. No freedom, no equality, no survival of the fittest. The former drives society forward and supports the best among them. The latter degenerates society and supports the lowest of them. The old conservatism is represented in politics not only by the republican conservatives represented by President hoover, but also by the democratic conservatives allied with the republican party in congress. The judiciary is the home of conservatives. In 1898 the Supreme Court confirmed that "freedom of contract" principle, the conservatives claim victory "judicial revolution", announced that the national industrial recovery act 1935 and other New Deal legislation unconstitutional, American judicial conservatism climax; The other group is mainly concerned about the transformation of social and cultural traditions and fiercely defends orthodox religions and values. Christian fundamentalist refuses to compromise, evolutionary biology has vowed to protect the United States "the most excellent tradition", a pure school movement, stop the Darwinian evolution into the public school classroom.

At this stage, the protection of the old conservatism fully realized the potential of free capital, promoted the advanced form of monopoly capital, and strengthened the foundation of the system. The old guard, however, was largely instinctive, powerful and awkward. It shows blind fear and stiff resistance to any challenge or change, so that destruction gradually surpasses creativity and leads the system into structural crisis. The self-preservation of the system requires a more flexible and conscious conservatism that has been squeezed.

The third stage is the period of conservative reconstruction and revival, from the end of the second world war to the end of the 1970s. After world war ii, liberalism dominated the national policy system. In the field of economy, increasing government intervention to stimulate the postwar long boom, created a "golden age" in American economic history, but also increases the financial burden, leading to loss of competitiveness. In the social field, the upsurge of liberalism not only promotes the process of equalization, but also causes some social movements to overreact. In this context, the defensive conservatism has adjusted itself from the theoretical and practical aspects, remade the new conservative tradition and waited for the opportunity of revival.

Neoconservatism has also spread in both economic and social spheres. Neoconservatives in the economy, known as laissez-faire conservatives, are concerned with the preservation of "market freedom". Its representative Friedrich Hayek argues that free markets and minimize the government not only can ensure freedom, also can guide the most reasonable results, because "in the case of without the design of the generated order, to greatly exceed people consciously to pursue plans", and the project of comprehensive control could not economically, politically dangerous, "is not only a path to totalitarianism, and it is a path to the destruction of our civilization". Social conservatives, also known as traditionalists, see things from a religious point of view and stress the maintenance of "social norms". They denounced liberalism advocated by pluralism, equality through the head, materialistic expansion, social disorder, faith decline all the resulting, only traditional religious revival and reconstruction of value standard and social authority, can inhibit the excessive expansion of lusts, maintain order and public welfare. In the competition and combination of various schools, neoconservatism gradually spread from academia to education, media, art and other social circles. Since the 1960 s, various action committee of conservatism, foundation, a think-tank, civil society came into being, the more prominent with the American enterprise institute, the hoover institute, center for strategic studies, etc. The return of conservatism from the academic and social spheres to the policy agenda has not been smooth, but it has been advancing. In the 1950s and 1960s congress formed a bipartisan conservative coalition of northern republicans opposed to interventionism and southern Democrats opposed to civil rights legislation. 1964 Barry Morris Goldwater, the republican extreme conservative delegate, was nominated by the republican party to run for President. In the 1970 s, known as the "dark" ten years, the economy slumped, Mired in "stagflation", the government intervention failure and Keynesian faded, neoconservatism has finally won more and more recognition, a dissatisfied with inflation and high taxes white-collar class, in the south "sun belt" the rise of the emerging small and medium-sized business owners, social chaos of 60 s deeply worried middle class parents, as well as right-wing conservative groups such as religious groups composed of most "new" emerging. In 1980, is the representative figure of new conservative Ronald? Reagan was elected President, Renaissance marked the new conservatism.

Extrusion of conservatism was forced to accept some system deduce the new elements, new components, completed the self-renewal and metamorphosis, more flexible and practical attitude, give details and fundamental, from blind adherence to selective guardian, reiterated that the free market and the traditional norms of the old prescription to enliven the internal of the system.

The fourth stage is the return and continuation of neoconservatism after 1980s. When Reagan took office, he immediately embarked on what he called the "Reagan revolution" of neoconservative reform. Reformist selectively mix different new conservatives argue that in order to reduce government intervention, also on the market and society for the principle, to cut taxes, cuts in benefits, lift the government regulation, fostering measures such as small business as the center, combined with the American spirit, restore social order and public religion and other social reforms. Although the Reagan revolution brought a shrinking middle class, social conflicts intensified, rising fiscal deficits, and many other problems, but actually to get rid of the "stagflation" crisis in the United States, has once again become the most competitive economies in the world.

The value of neoconservatism is not mainly reflected in "regression", but more dependent on "continuity". The "Reagan revolution" laid down the policy direction and basic agenda of the government after that in terms of economic system, and indirectly contributed to the transformation of social fashion in the field of social culture. George h.w. bush followed Reagan almost entirely in economic policy. Social policy was less conservative than Reagan's. After the Democrats return to power in 1993, American instead of a conservative force shrinking, instead, socialization and diversification, covers the company internationalist, economic liberals, right-wing populist, national security, military, and Christian nationalists, Christianity theocratic political theorists, and many other groups. The rise of the tea-party movement, which has resisted higher taxes, shows how the right is expanding at the grassroots level.

Since the 1990 s, the end of the cold war has brought the new trend of the world, which is the biggest impact of the economic globalization, i.e. market globalization and competition globalization, the result is that diversity and polarized battleground. Faced with the challenges of many emerging economies, the us can only respond by strengthening internal competition and enhancing its own capabilities. The significance of new conservatism reform, is to see and respond to the request, the development ideas from equality, orientation, weakening competition, pay attention to coordinate back to efficiency orientation, to stimulate competition and stimulate the expansion. Marketization, as a specific policy proposition, is a pole in the dual system of government-market and serves as a tool for system fine-tuning. As a general direction, it has entered the policy base of both parties, marking the foundation and core of the system.

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英文论文写作心得分享

对于留学生来说，英文论文写作可谓是家常便饭了，但有的时候质量却不敢恭维。虽然说中国留学生写作英文论文会有一定的难度，但还是的完成这些论文作业。为了帮助同学们更好地写作，下面就给大家分享一些英文论文的写作心得。

1.足够的积淀使你在写作时有无限的话可说

这一点能让你的写作变得更快速和容易。当你无话可说，无物可写的时候，你被迫的写出的那些貌似有意义的句子却使你的文章显得空洞无物。所以，你需要广泛的阅读，并做阅读笔记，正确的选择你的topic，然后通过写作与你的读者分享你所拥有的知识和信息。

2.要具体 (be specific)

看一下下面两个例子。

“I grow lots of flowers in my back yard.”

“I grow 34 varieties of flowers in my back yard, including pink coneflowers, purple asters, yellow daylilies, Shasta daisies, and climbing clematis.”

这两句相比，哪一句能够让你提起兴趣？又是哪一句让你更好的了解我的后院种了些什么的？无疑是第二个。你的文章要be specific，这样你的文章看起来会更清晰，也更能吸引读者。

3.选择简单的词汇

在你的写作中，用“use”代替“utilize”，用“near”代替“close proximity”，“help”代替“facilitate”等等。

4.尽量使用简单句/短句

写作中你应该尽量使用简单句和短句，这与你在写作中应写小篇幅的段落的原因是一样的。它们更容易让读者阅读和理解。没一个句子都应简单明了，对你的文章来说，更重要的应该是想法上的创造力与复杂性，而不是句子上的。

5.使用主动语态（action voice）

在英语中，多数读者更喜欢svo——主（subject）动（verb）宾（object）的语序，例如：

“Passive sentences bore people.”

相比于这种反向的写作方法，下面的这句按照主动宾的句子更容易阅读和理解

“People are bored by passive sentences.”

你不可能一篇文章中所有句式都是用这种主动宾的形式，但很多优秀的作家文章里经常使用这样的句式，所以你为何不试一试呢？

6.不要写冗长的段落

看一看你平常见到的报纸和杂志里的文章，那些文章的段落通常是简短清晰的，而不是又长又繁杂的。因为这样做会使人在读起来变得更容易，而我们的大脑在接受这种小块的信息时也更加迅速。

7.消除冗余的边饰词句

那些限定词，例如very, little 和rather，并没有强调你句中想要的意思，反而会显得有些啰嗦，使你的句子失去了生命力。

以上就是关于英文论文写作心得的分享，虽然英文论文写作有一定的难度，但只要大家多练习，努力提升自己的写作水平，想必也难不倒大家。

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Paper代写：The sculptural beauty of architecture

本篇paper代写- The sculptural beauty of architecture讨论了建筑的雕塑性造型美感。随着时代的发展，如今的建筑风格已经变得非常的多样化了，而雕塑性造型美感成为了现代建筑中的一个重要表现形式，也是现代建筑努力的一个非常明确的建筑风格方向。雕塑性造型美感与建筑艺术想结合，使得建筑的艺术形式更加的丰富，增强了建筑的视觉冲击力。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

China's ancient architecture has a unique style all over the world. It is a symbol of the great Chinese civilization. With the quickening pace of globalization, the world of art presented flowers, China's construction and the building of the western style to fusion, appeared to match well of Chinese and western style of modern architecture. Now the development of China's modern construction experience for nearly a century, has become very diverse architectural style, and sculpture modelling beauty become an important form of expression of the modern architecture, is the modern architecture of the building to a very clear direction. The combination of sculptural modeling aesthetics and architectural art makes the art form of architecture richer and enhances the visual impact of architecture.

With the rapid development of technology in the supply industry, it has brought a qualitative breakthrough to all walks of life, and has increased the possibility of artistic creation of architecture. Today, driven by industry, the practitioners of the industry should strive for a higher level of architectural beauty. Should, therefore, lies in the construction industry to find more in the same material, thus stimulating the creation inspiration of architects, especially in the sculpture art industry, because the relationship between the sculpture and architecture industry is complementary to each other, also is belongs to the category of the stereo modelling art, and is closely related to them from the start. And the establishment of the modern architecture is based on the formation of modern sculpture, therefore, the construction if can return to the context of sculpture art, sculpture application context describes body shaping to architectural creation, to the creation of a new bright spot and sparkle, take its essence to its dregs, look for the meaning of building on its content, in this paper the second creation will make buildings more aesthetic. The so-called architectural sculpture of modelling is mainly refers to, in the shape of the buildings for processing in the process of creation, positive reference to the creation of the sculpture art style, and applied to the architectural creation process, will be good for shaping architectural form aesthetic feeling. And in the building when the whole body shape, should be in line with the form processing the consciousness of creation, make full use of the basic rendering method of sculpture art, works of construction, in order to achieve the change of abundant light and shadow, deficiency of the effect of the space effect, the purpose of presenting the aesthetic feeling of architectural sculpture of modelling.

The aesthetic feeling of sculptural modeling of architecture can be expressed in many forms. Here, the aesthetic feeling of repeated and gradual sculptural modeling is mainly discussed. Repetition refers to a process in which the same substance or form is repeated over and over again and can be repeated continuously in the same environment or condition. We can see this in ancient Chinese architectural thought. Repeated a thing, like alliteration has momentum thundering, majestic momentum, also can give birth to a very dynamic rhythm and rhythm, and repeatedly emphasized at the same time give the viewer a visual effect, it is completely depend on the volume, for the cumulative amount of eye-catching, the purpose of this form both in sculpture and architecture are often used. Under normal circumstances, the same style objects repeatedly appeared in one place, can let a person's visual fatigue, commonly like Arabic Numbers, however, through the different permutation and combination can be generated out of the ten million possible. So, in the building can be fully in accordance with the architectural form object is put in to strengthen the construction of artistic beauty, such as the location of the building price, produced by the different of the direction of the visual effect certainly is not the same, the present artistic aesthetic feeling, of course, is also different. The consideration of the number of layers can also be included in the building, because the repeated superposition of the number of layers can finally obtain an overall shape of the building. Because the spatial form and external characteristics of the building's basic form are the same, the form of the building can also be reached in vain, thus presenting a concise and even physical feature. From this point of view, repetition seems too monotonous and can evolve into many different forms through different combinations. However, it also depends on the individual understanding and grasp of the repetitive rule of the architect, so as to form a more personal aesthetic effect. And that repetition is very regular, the rule of it will make the whole building shape looks very balanced, better defined, the architectural design of logic of thinking is in line with the rational order and characteristics. Therefore, the repeated architectural thought can make the building have strong regularity and give the viewer a very solemn feeling. At the same time, the business can be infinite change, the gradient is never-ending, it can be change in any form, the most critical requirements architecture in design architect can very good to control the speed of the gradient, clear, cannot appear chaotic pattern, can be very good to grasp the overall continuity of gradient effect. In this way, in the process of gradual transformation of architecture, the architectural form can always present an art form with a very strong sense of sculpture. , of course, in the modern architectural history, there are a lot of basic construction principle, such as the proportion of building relationships with uniform size and pattern processing, etc., put forward in this paper is just repeat with gradient, is not to say that the other is not important, but it is the most basic architectural sculpture modelling, in the construction of sculpture modelling beauty has important guiding significance, but due to the limited space would not be in the here.

Architecture and music, painting is an art, make full use of the architecture of a sculptural modelling beauty, make its more infectious and expressiveness, more impacting on the vision, so that construction can highlight its unique artistic aesthetic feeling. Nowadays, architecture art industry is booming, people's understanding of architecture is no longer a simple can only stay in living people and, of architectural aesthetic seems more attention, more and more non-functional form of contemporary architecture was created. This clearly shows that the understanding of architecture in a good social environment has reached the philosophical level, as well as the values of religion and politics. Although it can no longer requires the modelling of architectural design, but still cannot leave the influence of its prototype, so the construction model of sculpture art after the prototype in the second creation, to a certain extent, can also is very beauty, it is also a way of art heritage.

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