助詞のない英語で語順は決定的に重要な意味を持ち、英語の語順が身につけば英語の運用能力は飛躍的に向上します。
ネイティブの発想を凝縮した英英辞典の定義文から作成した整序問題を演習すると、効率良く英語の発想を身につけることができます。
以下に、ツイッター英英式★英単語倍速楽習法で紹介している逆引き問題をベースに作成した四語整序＆二語ヒント逆引き問題７０問をお届けします。
english x englishstage1に収録された四語整序問題７００問のちょうど十分の一です。
[問題](1) a group of (were / people / born / who ) at about the same time = ge---
[解答] generation(世代) = a group(集団) of people(人々の) who were born(その人たちは生まれた) at about the same time(ほぼ同時期に)
[問題](2) knowledge or skills that (obtained / were / doing / from ) something = ex---
[解答] experience(経験) = knowledge or skills(知識や技能) that were obtained(それは得られた) from doing(することから) something(何かを)
[問題](3)the (something / act / giving / of ) to a person or an organization in order to help them = do---
[解答] donation(寄付) = the act(行為)of giving(与える) something(何かを) to a person or an organization(人や組織に) in order to help(助ける目的で) them(彼らを)
[問題](4) something that is made or (in / grown / quantities / large ) to be sold = pr---
[解答] product(製品) = something(何か) that is made or grown(それは作られたり育てられた) in large quantities(大量に) to be sold(売られるために)
[問題](5) something that is (power / provide / to / burned ) or heat = fu---
[解答]fuel(燃料) = something(何か) that is burned(それは燃やされている) to provide(供給するために) power or heat(動力や熱を)
[問題](6) a way (accepted / of / among / behaving ) a group of people = cu---
[解答] custom(慣習) = a way(やり方) of behaving(振る舞う) accepted(受け入れられた) among a group(集団の中で) of people(人々の)
[問題](7) the chance (might / that / happen / something ) = po---
[解答] possibility(可能性) = the chance(見込み) that(～という) something might happen(何かが起きるかもしれない)
[問題](8) money made from a (all / business / paying / after ) its expenses = pr---
[解答] profit(利益) = money(お金) made(儲けられた) from a business(ビジネスから) after paying(払った後) all its expenses(すべてそれにかかる経費を)
[問題](9) (that / businesses / goods / produce ) or provide a service = in---
[解答] industry(産業) = businesses(会社(群)) that produce(それは生産する) goods(商品を) or provide(あるいは提供する) a service(サービスを)
[問題](10)an event (great / that / damage / causes) or suffering = di---
[解答] disaster(惨事) = an event(出来事) that causes(それは引き起こす) great damage or suffering(大きな損害や苦しみを)
[問題](11) a (that / someone / condition / gives ) a greater chance of success = ad---
[解答]advantage(有利) = a condition(状況) that gives(それは与える) someone(誰かに) a greater chance(より大きなチャンスを) of success(成功の)
[問題](12) a strong ( something / wanting / of / feeling ) = de---
[解答] desire(欲望) = a strong feeling(強い感情) of wanting(望む) something(何かを)
[問題](13) a group whose members (together / achieve / work / to ) a particular purpose = or---
[解答] organization(組織) = a group(集団) whose members work(そのメンバーは働く) together(一緒に) to achieve(達成するために) a particular purpose(特定の目的を)
[問題](14) (taken / measures / keep / to ) a person, country, etc. safe from danger = se---
[解答] security(警備,治安) = measures(手段) taken(取られる) to keep(状態にしておくために) a person, country, etc.(人や国などが) safe(安全な) from danger(危険から)
[問題](15) an important system or (has / custom / existed / that ) for a long time = in---
[解答] institution(制度,慣例) = an important system or custom(重要な制度や慣習) that has existed(それは存在してきた) for a long time(長い間)
[問題](16) an occasion when (choose / people / to / vote ) someone for an official position = el---
[解答] election(選挙) = an occasion(行事) when people vote(その時人々は投票する) to choose(選ぶために) someone(誰かを) for an official position(公職に)
[問題](17) power that (used / produce / is / to ) light, heat, motion, etc. = en---
[解答] energy(エネルギー) = power(動力源) that is used(それは使われる) to produce(生み出すために) light, heat, motion, etc.(光,熱,動きなどを)
[問題](18) an area (by / of / controlled / land ) a particular country = te---
[解答] territory(領土) = an area(区域) of land(土地の) controlled(支配された) by a particular country(特定の国によって)
[問題](19) a natural skill or (to / something / ability / do ) well = ta---
[解答] talent(才能) = a natural skill or ability(生まれ持った技能や能力) to do(するための) something(何かを) well(うまく)
[問題](20) make someone (against / do / their / something ) will = fo-
[解答] force(強いる) = make(させる) someone(誰かに) do(するように) something(何かを) against their will(その人の意志に反して)
[問題](21) admit that you (wrong / done / have / something ) or illegal = co---
[解答] confess(白状する) = admit(認める) that(～と) you have done(自分はしたと) something wrong or illegal(何か悪い,あるいは違法なことを)
[問題](22) show a strong (of / for / feeling / respect ) a higher being = wo
[解答] worship(崇拝する) = show(示す) a strong feeling(強い感情を) of respect(尊敬の) for a higher being(より高い存在に対して)
[問題](23) (or / accept / annoying / something ) unpleasant = st---
[解答] stand(我慢する) = accept(受け入れる) something(何かを) annoying or unpleasant(困った,あるいは不快な)
[問題](24) please someone by (want / they / what / doing ) = sa---
[解答] satisfy(満足させる) = please(喜ばせる) someone(誰かを) by doing(することによって) what they want(その人が望むことを)
[問題](25) ( believe / make / something / someone) = co---
[解答] convince(確信[納得]させる) = make(させる) someone(誰かを) believe(信じるように) something(何かを)
[問題](26) give money or other (others / help / with / along ) = co---
[解答] contribute(寄付する) = give(与える) money or other help(お金やほかの支援を) along with others(他の人たちと同様に)
[問題](27) defend (action / an / explanation / by ) = ju---
[解答] justify(正当化する) = defend(擁護する) an action(行動を) by explanation(釈明によって)
[問題](28) (a / officially / country / govern ) or area = ru---
[解答] rule(支配する) = officially(公式に) govern(統治する) a country or area(国や地域を)
[問題](29) give (in / up / valuable / something ) order to help another person = sa---
[解答] sacrifice(犠牲にする) = give up(あきらめる) something valuable(何か大切なものを) in order to help(助けるために) another person(他者を)
[問題](30) try very (to / hard / something / do ) difficult = st---
[解答] struggle(奮闘する) = try(頑張る) very hard(とても一生懸命に) to do(しようと) something difficult(何か難しいことを)
[問題](31) make a judgment about (without / certain / something / being ) = gu---
[解答]guess(推測する) = make(行う) a judgment(判断を) about something(何かについて) without being certain(確信がない状態で)
[問題](32) (someone / tell / a / about ) possible danger or trouble = wa---
[解答]warn(警告[注意]する) = tell(伝える) someone(誰かに) about a possible danger or trouble(起こり得る危険や困難について)
[問題](33) think (carefully / about / before / something ) making a choice or decision = co---
[解答] consider(考慮する) = think(考える) about something(何かについて) carefully(注意深く) before making(行う前に) a choice or decision(選択や決断を)
[問題](34) the process (something / of / many / repeating ) times so that you become good at it = pr---
[解答] practice(練習) = the process(過程) of repeating(繰り返す) something(何かを) many times(何度も) so that you become good(人がうまくなるように) at it(それにおいて)
[問題](35)(the / keep / at / something ) same level = ma---
[解答]maintain(維持する) = keep(保つ) something(何かを) at the same level(同じレベルに)
[問題](36)order (to / something / someone / do ) = di---
[解答]direct(指図する) = order(命じる) someone(誰かに) to do(するように) something(何かを)
[問題](37)say (to / what / going / is ) happen in the future = pr---
[解答]predict(予想[予言]する) = say(言う) what is going to happen(何が起きるかを) in the future(将来に)
[問題](38)(by / forbid / authority / something ), rule, or law = pr---
[解答]prohibit(禁止する) = forbid(禁じる) something(何かを) by authority, rule, or law(権威や規則や法律によって)
[問題](39)(because / know / you / someone ) have seen them before = re---
[解答]recognize(見覚えがある,わかる) = know(知っている) someone(誰かを) because you have seen them(なぜなら自分はその人に会ったことがあるから) before(以前に)
[問題](40)help (by / someone / something / understand ) giving information about it = ex---
[解答]explain(説明する) = help(助ける) someone(誰かが) understand(理解するのを) something(何かを) by giving(与えることにより) information(情報を) about it(それについての)
[問題](41)(disapproval / someone / express / of ) or something = cr---
[解答]criticize(非難[批判]する) = express(表明する) disapproval(不承認を) of someone or something(誰か,あるいは何かについての)
[問題](42)design or (product / make / new / a ) = de---
[解答]develop(開発する) = design or make(設計する,あるいは作る) a new product(新製品を)
[問題](43)allow (be / someone / free / to ) = re---
[解答]release(釈放する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to be free(自由になるのを)
[問題](44)(with / disagreement / strong / express ) something = pr---
[解答]protest(抗議する) = express(表明する) strong disagreement(強い不同意を) with something(何かに対して)
[問題](45)feel (about / sorry / you / something ) have done = re ---
[解答]regret(後悔する) = feel(感じる) sorry(残念だと) about something(何かについて) you have done(自分がしてしまった)
[問題](46)(in / become / size / larger), number, etc. = in---
[解答]increase(増える) = become larger((今より)大きくなる) in size, number, etc.(大きさや数などにおいて)
[問題](47)(something / announce / publicly) = de---
[解答]declare(宣言する) = announce(発表する) something(何かを) publicly(公に)
[問題](48)give (a / someone / job / particular ) or responsibility = as---
[解答]assign(割り当てる) = give(与える) someone(誰かに) a particular job or responsibility(特定の仕事または責任を)
[問題](49)get a number (mathematics / or / using / amount ) = ca---
[解答]calculate(計算する) = get(得る) a number or amount(数や量[額]を) using mathematics(数学を使って)
[問題](50)help (to / successful / something / be ) = pr---
[解答]promote(促進する) = help(助ける) something(何かが) to be successful(うまくいくように)
[問題](51)allow (to / something / someone / do ) = pe---
[解答]permit(許可する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to do(することを) something(何かを)
[問題](52)get (you / something / want / that) = ob---
[解答]obtain(獲得する) = get(得る) something(何かを) that you want(それを自分が望む)
[問題](53)tell the public about a product in order to (buy / encourage / to / them) it = ad---
[解答]advertise(広告[宣伝]する) = tell(伝える) the public(一般の人々に) about a product(製品について) in order to encourage them(彼らを促すために) to buy it(それを買うよう)
[問題](54)speak to a higher being in ( thanks / give / to / order) or to ask for help = pr---
[解答]pray(祈る) = speak to(話しかける) a higher being(高い存在に) in order to give(捧げるため) thanks(感謝を) or to ask for(あるいは求めるため) help(助けを)
[問題](55)(program / send / a / out ) on television or radio = br---
[解答]broadcast(放送する) = send out(送り出す) a program(番組を) on television or radio(テレビやラジオで)
[問題](56)(in / something / succeed / doing), usually with effort = ac---
[解答]achieve(達成する) = succeed(成功する)in doing(行うことにおいて)something(何かを), usually with effort(通常は努力を伴って)
[問題](57)keep (condition / something / good / in ) = pr---
[解答]preserve(保存する) = keep (保つ)something (何かを) in good condition (良好な状態に)
[問題](58)(better / get / an / after) illness or an injury = re---
[解答]recover(回復する) = get better(良くなる) after an illness or an injury(病気やけがの後で)
[問題](59)(something / find / that / out ) you did not know before = di---
[解答]discover(発見する、知る) = find out(見出す) something(何かを) that you did not know before(それを自分は以前は知らなかった)
[問題](60)(something / tell / about / people ) publicly = an---
ネイティブの発想を凝縮した英英辞典の定義文から作成した整序問題を演習すると、効率良く英語の発想を身につけることができます。
以下に、ツイッター英英式★英単語倍速楽習法で紹介している逆引き問題をベースに作成した四語整序＆二語ヒント逆引き問題７０問をお届けします。
english x englishstage1に収録された四語整序問題７００問のちょうど十分の一です。
[問題](1) a group of (were / people / born / who ) at about the same time = ge---
[解答] generation(世代) = a group(集団) of people(人々の) who were born(その人たちは生まれた) at about the same time(ほぼ同時期に)
[問題](2) knowledge or skills that (obtained / were / doing / from ) something = ex---
[解答] experience(経験) = knowledge or skills(知識や技能) that were obtained(それは得られた) from doing(することから) something(何かを)
[問題](3)the (something / act / giving / of ) to a person or an organization in order to help them = do---
[解答] donation(寄付) = the act(行為)of giving(与える) something(何かを) to a person or an organization(人や組織に) in order to help(助ける目的で) them(彼らを)
[問題](4) something that is made or (in / grown / quantities / large ) to be sold = pr---
[解答] product(製品) = something(何か) that is made or grown(それは作られたり育てられた) in large quantities(大量に) to be sold(売られるために)
[問題](5) something that is (power / provide / to / burned ) or heat = fu---
[解答]fuel(燃料) = something(何か) that is burned(それは燃やされている) to provide(供給するために) power or heat(動力や熱を)
[問題](6) a way (accepted / of / among / behaving ) a group of people = cu---
[解答] custom(慣習) = a way(やり方) of behaving(振る舞う) accepted(受け入れられた) among a group(集団の中で) of people(人々の)
[問題](7) the chance (might / that / happen / something ) = po---
[解答] possibility(可能性) = the chance(見込み) that(～という) something might happen(何かが起きるかもしれない)
[問題](8) money made from a (all / business / paying / after ) its expenses = pr---
[解答] profit(利益) = money(お金) made(儲けられた) from a business(ビジネスから) after paying(払った後) all its expenses(すべてそれにかかる経費を)
[問題](9) (that / businesses / goods / produce ) or provide a service = in---
[解答] industry(産業) = businesses(会社(群)) that produce(それは生産する) goods(商品を) or provide(あるいは提供する) a service(サービスを)
[問題](10)an event (great / that / damage / causes) or suffering = di---
[解答] disaster(惨事) = an event(出来事) that causes(それは引き起こす) great damage or suffering(大きな損害や苦しみを)
[問題](11) a (that / someone / condition / gives ) a greater chance of success = ad---
[解答]advantage(有利) = a condition(状況) that gives(それは与える) someone(誰かに) a greater chance(より大きなチャンスを) of success(成功の)
[問題](12) a strong ( something / wanting / of / feeling ) = de---
[解答] desire(欲望) = a strong feeling(強い感情) of wanting(望む) something(何かを)
[問題](13) a group whose members (together / achieve / work / to ) a particular purpose = or---
[解答] organization(組織) = a group(集団) whose members work(そのメンバーは働く) together(一緒に) to achieve(達成するために) a particular purpose(特定の目的を)
[問題](14) (taken / measures / keep / to ) a person, country, etc. safe from danger = se---
[解答] security(警備,治安) = measures(手段) taken(取られる) to keep(状態にしておくために) a person, country, etc.(人や国などが) safe(安全な) from danger(危険から)
[問題](15) an important system or (has / custom / existed / that ) for a long time = in---
[解答] institution(制度,慣例) = an important system or custom(重要な制度や慣習) that has existed(それは存在してきた) for a long time(長い間)
[問題](16) an occasion when (choose / people / to / vote ) someone for an official position = el---
[解答] election(選挙) = an occasion(行事) when people vote(その時人々は投票する) to choose(選ぶために) someone(誰かを) for an official position(公職に)
[問題](17) power that (used / produce / is / to ) light, heat, motion, etc. = en---
[解答] energy(エネルギー) = power(動力源) that is used(それは使われる) to produce(生み出すために) light, heat, motion, etc.(光,熱,動きなどを)
[問題](18) an area (by / of / controlled / land ) a particular country = te---
[解答] territory(領土) = an area(区域) of land(土地の) controlled(支配された) by a particular country(特定の国によって)
[問題](19) a natural skill or (to / something / ability / do ) well = ta---
[解答] talent(才能) = a natural skill or ability(生まれ持った技能や能力) to do(するための) something(何かを) well(うまく)
[問題](20) make someone (against / do / their / something ) will = fo-
[解答] force(強いる) = make(させる) someone(誰かに) do(するように) something(何かを) against their will(その人の意志に反して)
[問題](21) admit that you (wrong / done / have / something ) or illegal = co---
[解答] confess(白状する) = admit(認める) that(～と) you have done(自分はしたと) something wrong or illegal(何か悪い,あるいは違法なことを)
[問題](22) show a strong (of / for / feeling / respect ) a higher being = wo
[解答] worship(崇拝する) = show(示す) a strong feeling(強い感情を) of respect(尊敬の) for a higher being(より高い存在に対して)
[問題](23) (or / accept / annoying / something ) unpleasant = st---
[解答] stand(我慢する) = accept(受け入れる) something(何かを) annoying or unpleasant(困った,あるいは不快な)
[問題](24) please someone by (want / they / what / doing ) = sa---
[解答] satisfy(満足させる) = please(喜ばせる) someone(誰かを) by doing(することによって) what they want(その人が望むことを)
[問題](25) ( believe / make / something / someone) = co---
[解答] convince(確信[納得]させる) = make(させる) someone(誰かを) believe(信じるように) something(何かを)
[問題](26) give money or other (others / help / with / along ) = co---
[解答] contribute(寄付する) = give(与える) money or other help(お金やほかの支援を) along with others(他の人たちと同様に)
[問題](27) defend (action / an / explanation / by ) = ju---
[解答] justify(正当化する) = defend(擁護する) an action(行動を) by explanation(釈明によって)
[問題](28) (a / officially / country / govern ) or area = ru---
[解答] rule(支配する) = officially(公式に) govern(統治する) a country or area(国や地域を)
[問題](29) give (in / up / valuable / something ) order to help another person = sa---
[解答] sacrifice(犠牲にする) = give up(あきらめる) something valuable(何か大切なものを) in order to help(助けるために) another person(他者を)
[問題](30) try very (to / hard / something / do ) difficult = st---
[解答] struggle(奮闘する) = try(頑張る) very hard(とても一生懸命に) to do(しようと) something difficult(何か難しいことを)
[問題](31) make a judgment about (without / certain / something / being ) = gu---
[解答]guess(推測する) = make(行う) a judgment(判断を) about something(何かについて) without being certain(確信がない状態で)
[問題](32) (someone / tell / a / about ) possible danger or trouble = wa---
[解答]warn(警告[注意]する) = tell(伝える) someone(誰かに) about a possible danger or trouble(起こり得る危険や困難について)
[問題](33) think (carefully / about / before / something ) making a choice or decision = co---
[解答] consider(考慮する) = think(考える) about something(何かについて) carefully(注意深く) before making(行う前に) a choice or decision(選択や決断を)
[問題](34) the process (something / of / many / repeating ) times so that you become good at it = pr---
[解答] practice(練習) = the process(過程) of repeating(繰り返す) something(何かを) many times(何度も) so that you become good(人がうまくなるように) at it(それにおいて)
[問題](35)(the / keep / at / something ) same level = ma---
[解答]maintain(維持する) = keep(保つ) something(何かを) at the same level(同じレベルに)
[問題](36)order (to / something / someone / do ) = di---
[解答]direct(指図する) = order(命じる) someone(誰かに) to do(するように) something(何かを)
[問題](37)say (to / what / going / is ) happen in the future = pr---
[解答]predict(予想[予言]する) = say(言う) what is going to happen(何が起きるかを) in the future(将来に)
[問題](38)(by / forbid / authority / something ), rule, or law = pr---
[解答]prohibit(禁止する) = forbid(禁じる) something(何かを) by authority, rule, or law(権威や規則や法律によって)
[問題](39)(because / know / you / someone ) have seen them before = re---
[解答]recognize(見覚えがある,わかる) = know(知っている) someone(誰かを) because you have seen them(なぜなら自分はその人に会ったことがあるから) before(以前に)
[問題](40)help (by / someone / something / understand ) giving information about it = ex---
[解答]explain(説明する) = help(助ける) someone(誰かが) understand(理解するのを) something(何かを) by giving(与えることにより) information(情報を) about it(それについての)
[問題](41)(disapproval / someone / express / of ) or something = cr---
[解答]criticize(非難[批判]する) = express(表明する) disapproval(不承認を) of someone or something(誰か,あるいは何かについての)
[問題](42)design or (product / make / new / a ) = de---
[解答]develop(開発する) = design or make(設計する,あるいは作る) a new product(新製品を)
[問題](43)allow (be / someone / free / to ) = re---
[解答]release(釈放する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to be free(自由になるのを)
[問題](44)(with / disagreement / strong / express ) something = pr---
[解答]protest(抗議する) = express(表明する) strong disagreement(強い不同意を) with something(何かに対して)
[問題](45)feel (about / sorry / you / something ) have done = re ---
[解答]regret(後悔する) = feel(感じる) sorry(残念だと) about something(何かについて) you have done(自分がしてしまった)
[問題](46)(in / become / size / larger), number, etc. = in---
[解答]increase(増える) = become larger((今より)大きくなる) in size, number, etc.(大きさや数などにおいて)
[問題](47)(something / announce / publicly) = de---
[解答]declare(宣言する) = announce(発表する) something(何かを) publicly(公に)
[問題](48)give (a / someone / job / particular ) or responsibility = as---
[解答]assign(割り当てる) = give(与える) someone(誰かに) a particular job or responsibility(特定の仕事または責任を)
[問題](49)get a number (mathematics / or / using / amount ) = ca---
[解答]calculate(計算する) = get(得る) a number or amount(数や量[額]を) using mathematics(数学を使って)
[問題](50)help (to / successful / something / be ) = pr---
[解答]promote(促進する) = help(助ける) something(何かが) to be successful(うまくいくように)
[問題](51)allow (to / something / someone / do ) = pe---
[解答]permit(許可する) = allow(許す) someone(誰かが) to do(することを) something(何かを)
[問題](52)get (you / something / want / that) = ob---
[解答]obtain(獲得する) = get(得る) something(何かを) that you want(それを自分が望む)
[問題](53)tell the public about a product in order to (buy / encourage / to / them) it = ad---
[解答]advertise(広告[宣伝]する) = tell(伝える) the public(一般の人々に) about a product(製品について) in order to encourage them(彼らを促すために) to buy it(それを買うよう)
[問題](54)speak to a higher being in ( thanks / give / to / order) or to ask for help = pr---
[解答]pray(祈る) = speak to(話しかける) a higher being(高い存在に) in order to give(捧げるため) thanks(感謝を) or to ask for(あるいは求めるため) help(助けを)
[問題](55)(program / send / a / out ) on television or radio = br---
[解答]broadcast(放送する) = send out(送り出す) a program(番組を) on television or radio(テレビやラジオで)
[問題](56)(in / something / succeed / doing), usually with effort = ac---
[解答]achieve(達成する) = succeed(成功する)in doing(行うことにおいて)something(何かを), usually with effort(通常は努力を伴って)
[問題](57)keep (condition / something / good / in ) = pr---
[解答]preserve(保存する) = keep (保つ)something (何かを) in good condition (良好な状態に)
[問題](58)(better / get / an / after) illness or an injury = re---
[解答]recover(回復する) = get better(良くなる) after an illness or an injury(病気やけがの後で)
[問題](59)(something / find / that / out ) you did not know before = di---
[解答]discover(発見する、知る) = find out(見出す) something(何かを) that you did not know before(それを自分は以前は知らなかった)
[問題](60)(something / tell / about / people ) publicly = an---