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Essay代写:The Lululemon

2019-06-24 17:31:10 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The Lululemon,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了露露柠檬。现在,露露柠檬似乎已经不只是一个瑜伽服装品牌,而演变为一种生活方式。露露柠檬的分销渠道较少,它的商店集中在加拿大和北美,而其他地区的商店较少。由于商店数量少,零售商可能会有更少的产品类型。它可能会导致其他市场的客户无法购买他们想要的所有东西。此外,Lululemon在分销渠道上的权力较低,这意味着当产品销往其他地方时,价格可以主要由分销商控制,而不是母公司。低功耗导致相同的产品在不同的市场有不同的价格。

1. Lack of channels and power in distribution

Firstly, Lululemon has fewer distribution channels. Its stores are concentrated in Canada and North America, whereas there are fewer stores in other regions. Due to the small number of stores, the retailers are likely to have fewer types of products. It may cause the customers in other markets unable to purchase all they want. Furthermore, Lululemon has low power in distribution channels, which means that when products are sold to other places, prices can be mainly controlled by distributors rather than the parent company (Rehme, Nordigården, Ellström & Chicksand, 2016). Low power leads that the same products are in various prices in different markets

2. Lack of product diversity

Even though it offers free yoga classes to customers, the types of physical products are few. Lululemon's products focus on sportswear, while other similar brands, such as Adidas or Nike, have a wide range of products, including shoes, clothes and other sports products. In fact, Lululemon's product range cannot meet all the demand of consumers, which can push consumers to choose other brands for purchasing.

3. Lack of customer satisfaction

In general, the problems of distribution and diversity above can lead to dissatisfaction. What is more, Lululemon is using conceptual marketing. It takes "health" as the core of its marketing strategies. This intangible value can raise different customers’ expectation. When customers gain a gap between the actual experience and the expectation, they would become dissatisfied. It is believed that a higher expectation is possible to trigger a lower satisfaction (Ofir & Simonson, 2005).

Reference:

Ofir, C., & Simonson, I. (2005). The effect of stating expectations on customer satisfaction and shopping experience. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.678382

Rehme, J., Nordigården, D., Ellström, D., & Chicksand, D. (2016). Power in distribution channels — Supplier assortment strategy for balancing power. Industrial Marketing Management, 54, 176-187. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.07.007

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Assignment代写:The marketing

2019-06-24 17:29:40 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The marketing,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了市场营销。在过去的几十年里,由于数字技术和全球经济的发展,市场营销一直在以惊人的速度变化。营销人员则根据市场变化改变营销策略。由于产品选择的大量增加和可供全球客户使用的产品信息的增加,营销人员必须强调产品的独特性和高质量,以便从同类品牌中脱颖而出。另外,数字技术的发展还改变了营销者的基本营销渠道。

Although marketing has been changing dramatically over the past decades since the mid-1990s, basic responsibilities of marketers and marketing remain the same. These responsibilities and goals are to build strong brands, engage customers, and drive return on investment, and the like. Despite changes of markets, marketing activities still with the intention to give clients reasons to consume products of a certain brand. Furthermore, although tools have changed the way and efficiency of marketing, marketers are required to conduct researches on the needs, opinions, and attitudes of customers, and analyze researches data as before.

During the past decades, marketing has been changing at an astonishing speed due to the development of digital technology and global economy. Marketers change their marketing strategies in respond to market changes. For one, since there are massive increases in product selection and an increase in available product information for global customers, marketers have to emphasize the uniqueness and high quality of products so as to stand out their brand from homogeneous brands. Secondly, the development of digital technology has changed the basic marketing channels for marketers, for instance the gradually matured online business platform and massive media enables marketers to market in new manners, though the media fragmentation also provide more challenges for marketers. Additionally, tools based on high-tech, such as predictive analytics and big data, not only make it possible for marketers to pursue hundreds of different options almost at a time, but assist them in conducting directed analysis on customers’ tastes and market tendency. These changes make the role of marketers more influential and more accountable than before.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、essay代写、paper代写服务。

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国外大学学术论文的写作讲解

2019-06-24 17:28:41 | 日記
很多初到国外留学的小伙伴都纷纷表示,好不容易才把申请搞定,原来以为接下来可以轻松一段时间了,却发现还有一堆学术论文要写,真的是苦不堪言。那么国外大学的学术论文该怎么写呢?其实做好下面这四点就行了。

1、良好的学术写作风格

首先,学术论文应以正式文体写作。避免使用一些陈词滥调,一些比喻(比方说:“the flaws in this argument stand out like a sore thumb”,比喻会让assignment丧失学术性),避免收缩(比如“don’t”,“aren’t”,“it’s”),避免让assignment看起来像一个演讲稿和日常用语短语(比方说:“well, this bit is really fascinating”,“嗯,这一点真的很吸引人”,这种短语应该是出现在日常生活中的,绝不是一篇assignment中),避免使用主观描述(比方说:“this beautiful sculpture”,“这个美丽的雕塑”,assignment绝对不是写故事)。

只在适当的时候使用第一人称“I”(例如,写你自己的经验或专业案例研究的时候)。如果可能的话,尽量使用第三人称,你可以使用“It can be argued”而不是“I think”。

使用简单的语言,寻找清晰而准确的思想表达,而不是行话。较短的句子通常比冗长的句子更清楚,但要确保它是一个完整的句子,而不仅仅是一个从句或短语。

2、整合证据和你自己的想法

你的论点是你对论点问题的合理回答,证据支持。你阅读的书籍,文章和研究材料为你的论文提供了证据支持。你选择和解释证据的方式,就是你展示自己思维的地方。

对于你论文中的每一点,你需要用证据来支持它。例如,你可以用一个理论(一种证据)来支持一个观点,然后说明这一理论如何应用于现实生活中的一个具体例子(另一种证据)。

以下是一种段落模型:

首先,介绍你的观点(用你自己的话)。

添加证据来支持你的观点(使用引用或转述的证据,需要references)。

然后解释这些证据是如何支持你的观点和你对它的看法的(使用你自己的解释和批判性思维)。

最后解释这一点是如何帮助你回答这个问题的(你自己的论点)。

当你对论文写作有更多的经验时,你可以适当调整这个模型来适应你的论文的结构。

3、批判性分析

批判性分析是写作的一项关键技能,它能让你评估你所阅读的各种观点和信息,并决定你是否想用它们来支持你的论点。

对于留学生来说,这不是一种神秘的技巧,它是我们每天在评估我们周围的信息和做出合理的决定时所需要使用的技能,例如你是否相信电视广告中的观点。它也不总是意味着不同意,你还需要能够解释你同意的部分。

批判性分析涉及:

仔细考虑一个想法,并权衡支持它的证据,看看它是否有说服力。

然后能够解释为什么你找到了令人信服的证据。

你可以尝试针对一系列关于阅读材料的问题,试着去批判性思考:

作者是谁,他的观点或偏见是什么?

课文的主要内容是什么?

有什么证据支持这条主要信息?

证据有说服力吗?有什么反对意见吗?

我同意这篇文章吗?为什么我同意或不同意?

避免不必要的描述,只包括一般背景和历史。区分描述(讲述发生的事情)和分析(判断为什么发生的事情)。解释你的证据是如何支持你的观点的。解释是批判性分析的重要组成部分,你不应该仅仅依靠证据,你需要“为自己说话”。如果你发现了与自己观点相悖的观点,不要忽视它们。它能够加强了一个论点,比如解释为什么它不像你自己的推理那样有说服力。

4、编辑校对

你可能已经受够了你的论文,现在只想把它交上去!不过,必须花些时间检查一下。花更多的时间在编辑和校对上可能会对最后的成绩产生影响。

编辑包括检查你的所有点是否都是正确的顺序,并且它们是否都与问题相关。在这个阶段必须要精准—如果信息不能直接回答问题,就把它删除!把自己放在读者或者老师的立场上——他们能理解你所说的要点吗?你知道你想说什么,但你的读者呢?你的推理有没有被解释或填补的需要?

确定自己的错误并改正它们是学术写作的一个重要的部分:这就是你校对时所要做的事情。最好在完成论文和校对之间留一天时间,试着大声朗读你的论文,因为这会使你慢下来,使你专注于每一个单词。让朋友通读你的论文也会有帮助,对提高你自己的校对能力有很大的帮助。

以上就是关于国外大学的学术论文写作讲解,当然,可能现在同学们觉得学术论文很难,但大家对写作熟悉之后,学术论文对大家来说只是小菜一碟。

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Paper代写:Ideological factors in international relations

2019-06-24 17:26:16 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Ideological factors in international relations讨论了国际关系中的意识形态因素。意识形态不仅在一个国家的国内政治生活中发挥着重要作用,而且通常与国家利益交织,影响一国的对外决策,从而牵动国际关系的发展演变。在国际关系领域,意识形态现象更多的是指国际关系各行为主体基于自身在国际社会中的地位而产生的对国际关系格局以及对世界政治、经济秩序的看法,反映了特定国家和组织在国际社会里的利益诉求和行为方式。意识形态既是国家利益的组成部分,也是一个国家实现其利益目标的重要手段。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

As an integral part of the superstructure, ideology not only plays an important role in a country's domestic political life, but also usually intertwined with national interests, affecting a country's foreign decision-making, thus affecting the development and evolution of international relations. Since the end of the cold war, due to the unprecedented strengthening of the contacts and exchanges between countries in the context of globalization, various interest relations have become more complex, and the infiltration and influence of ideology on international relations have been gradually amplified, showing some new characteristics.

The basic connotation of ideology. Ideology in the modern sense comes into being with the emergence of class. As the core component of the superstructure, it reflects the systematic ideas and views of a particular class or group on the world and society. It represents the interests of that class or group, which in turn guides its actions. The dominant ideology in a country not only affects people's ideas, beliefs, values, world views, moral systems and cultural traditions, but also plays a key role in the country's political and economic system selection.

In the field of international relations, ideological phenomenon refers to the views of actors in international relations on the pattern of international relations and world political and economic order based on their status in the international community, reflecting the interest demands and behavior patterns of specific countries and organizations in the international community. Ideology is not only a part of national interests, but also an important means for a country to achieve its interests. A country's ideological appeal constitutes one of the core elements of its "soft power". Ideology and national interests are intertwined, interaction, and widely permeates the political, economic, cultural, and social all aspects of life, its extension includes political civilization, development mode, values and world order such as the content, influence decision makers of basic national interests and the determination of foreign policy and the choice of their own behavior, thus a long-term and profound impact on international relations.

The influence of ideology on international relations. Ideology influences international relations from many aspects. First, ideology constitutes the diplomatic philosophy of most countries. The fundamental starting point of a country's foreign policy is its national interests, and the selection and judgment of national interests are based on certain ethical and moral basis. Ideology provides a framework for a country to observe and analyze the world, and determines the tone of a country's foreign policy. Secondly, ideology is an important means for countries to achieve their foreign policy goals. At home, ideology can be used as a tool to mobilize and win public support, while at abroad, it can restrain opponents and unite Allies to the maximum extent, and play a role beyond political, economic and cultural struggles. Ideology can also disguise the real interests of the country. Some countries often cover their international activities with the cloak of ideology to seize the commanding height of morality, and cover the real interest demands with the idealism of ideology. Third, ideology as a realistic force affects the historical process of the world. Ideology influences the formulation of rules norms and mechanisms of international system and multilateral mechanism theoretically and ideologically. Countries in the world, especially major countries, have put forward their propositions on international order and solutions to various global problems. If a country's ideology can be widely spread in the world, it will have greater influence on the history of the world and have more influence on the shaping of the international system. It can be said that ideology can not only be the goal of a country's foreign policy and promote its ideology through foreign activities, but also be a tool for a country to achieve its interests. Ideological factors are a "double-edged sword" in international relations, which can tighten the relationship with Allies and exclude dissenters, giving foreign policies more "moral power". However, "ideological supremacy" often harms national interests and the development of national relations.

The struggle in the international ideological field during the cold war was embodied in two systems and two camps. After the end of world war ii, due to differences in ideology and social system, both the United States and the Soviet union believed that the other side posed a huge structural threat to them, and the world saw the emergence of the socialist camp headed by the Soviet union and the capitalist camp headed by the United States. While attacking and denying each other's social system and way of life, both camps try their best to promote their own social system and values. Throughout the cold war, the United States and the Soviet union linked the choice of ideology with the realization of the maximization of national interests. Both sides emphasized the opposition of ideology and values between countries, and promoted it to a contest of incompatible social systems. Ideological struggle is not only the main cause of the outbreak of the cold war, but also the main line of its development. The long-term ideological struggle and infiltration of the capitalist camp finally induced the instability within the socialist camp, which was an important reason for the eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet union.

The struggle in the field of international ideology in the post-cold war period was "played down". After the late 1980s and early 1990s, the call for non-ideological relations between countries began to emerge. Some scholars believe that the "global consciousness" brought by globalization will transcend the ideological boundary, and the ideological struggle will come to an end with the rapid development of economy, science and technology. Western scholars, represented by fukuyama, put forward the "final conclusion of ideology", holding that the ideological struggle has ended with the "victory" of capitalism, and "liberal democracy" has become the only object of political aspiration. Huntington et al. put forward the "civilization conflict theory", holding that after the cold war, the conflict of civilizations will replace the conflict of ideology and other forms, and become the most important conflict affecting global politics in the future. "Ideology in the end, however, ignored the world economy, science and technology development imbalance caused by the political and cultural differences, also ignore the different ideology and the inheritance of national culture and reaction, it was fired, is actually to reject non-western ideology, deny the diversity of world civilization.

After entering the new century, the international consciousness field presents the pattern of "multiple coexistence under one system". At present, with the deepening development of globalization, the consciousness of global village and the consciousness of cooperation are constantly strengthened, and the state of mutual confrontation and isolation between the two camps during the cold war has been fundamentally changed. The international ideological struggle has changed from the holistic confrontation between the "two parallel systems" to the long-term competitive coexistence within the world system. The subjects and ways of struggle have become increasingly diversified and diversified. Inside is no longer a monolithic western capitalist countries, the us and Europe in development mode, the concept of international order, inside and outside policy differences also exist in many aspects, such as competition, even the socialist countries and developing countries are on the way of exploration suited to its national conditions, adhere to the development of different ideas, values and culture, international ideology more rich and colorful. At the same time, the international ideological struggle has not disappeared, and the ideological color in the foreign policy of western countries has not weakened. Ideology is still the basis of some countries' alliances and a tool to exclude dissenters. Its influence in international relations has shifted to a deeper level and it still has important influence.

Different ideologies coexist with rivalry and harmony. Current ideology has become increasingly diverse, each has its own characteristics, secretly rivalry, competition, even conflict with each other, but because under the international big background of the development of globalization, competition between various ideological struggle also communicate with each other and influence each other and learn from each other, is no longer a simple relationship between the friend or enemy, present a complicated multiple interactions. While adhering to their own characteristics, various ideologies are increasingly showing some global commonalities. They not only confront, oppose and struggle with each other, but also infiltrate, absorb and learn from each other, becoming a unique landscape in the international ideological field in the new century.

Ideological competition is becoming increasingly complicated and prolonged. International cooperation and exchanges promoted by globalization have not and cannot eliminate ideological differences and antagonisms. Differences in political systems, economic models and cultures among countries make ideology more diversified. All kinds of ideologies interlace each other to a certain extent, which makes the international ideological pattern present an unprecedented complexity in history. The strong western ideology has never given up its infiltration and influence on non-western ideology, and the competition and competition between different social systems and development models will not stop, and will exist for a long time and develop in multiple fields and deep levels.

Ideological expansion of the main body is more diverse, the way is also more hidden. In addition to some traditional ideological disseminators such as governments and political parties, in recent years, transnational corporations, international non-governmental organizations and news media have been more active than ever in international relations. On the surface, these actors have little relationship with ideology, but in fact they play an important role in the field of ideology. In the process of division of labor, production, trading, service and management, multinational companies spread the ideology of the country of origin to the vast number of employees and related personnel in other countries. Western countries have also made extensive use of ngos of all kinds to infiltrate emerging and developing countries and help them play a leading role in the "color revolution". And the news media is the invisible hand of the west to control the international discourse and promote its ideology.

It's much broader. As the world multi-polarization and economic globalization, the advancement of information network, different combination of the increasing division of power, all kinds of interest relations, on the one hand, in the form of competition and rivalry between various ideological increasingly extensive and varied and domain, on the other hand, the ideological competition increasingly penetrated into the political, economic, cultural and other fields. When advancing their foreign policy goals, the western countries led by the United States use military strike, economic sanction, political smear, ideological infiltration, cultural influence and ideological tools alternately, and the diversity, offensive and covert of ideological struggle increase simultaneously.

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Essay代写:The fiscal power of the United States congress

2019-06-24 17:24:27 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The fiscal power of the United States congress,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国国会的财政权。美国国会的财政权,是国会按照宪法和法律赋予的权力和程序并依据辅助机构的技术支持对政府预算收支、特殊时期债务赤字提议进行审查决议及监督的权力,这一权力不仅是国会对总统为首的政府部门实施控制的关键,而且它能否公正负责地履行这一权力,在很大程度上关系到作为纳税人的公众能否真正实现的大问题。

Congress fiscal authority is mainly with the authority of the congress in accordance with the constitution and laws and procedures according to the technical support of auxiliary institutions of government budget balance, special period debt deficit proposals to review resolution and supervision power, this power is not only for the government department headed by the President of congress control "assassin's mace", and it can be fair and responsible manner to fulfill this power, to a great extent, related to as taxpayers public "purse right" can truly realize the big problem. The progress of the $700 billion financial rescue budget, which has been closely watched by American taxpayers and the world since September 2008, can be said to be a reflection of this rule of power. President barack Obama's economic team and congressional leaders from both parties have crafted a new economic stimulus package, known as the American recovery and reinvestment initiative, that has been approved by the house of representatives.

In the early days of the establishment of the federal government in the United States, each budget department had any spending requirements or additional budget requirements under special circumstances, which were reported to the congress for approval and decision respectively. The President was basically on the edge of budget decision-making, and the legal provisions on his budget power were very vague. Later in the 1921 budget and accounting act marked, "the President's budget proposal a congressional approval" program will be officially established, such as in the face of the subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the United States and even the global stock market slump in the housing market, the collapse of the financial sector and the subsequent loss of public trust, struggling in 2008, the bush administration to congress on September 20, submit a request for examination and approval of the $700 billion budget, stripping non-performing assets, to help financial institutions to prevent the bailout of the financial crisis deepened. The causes of this procedure and the rules of power distribution are as follows:

The power of congress to make budget decisions has deep constitutional roots. Since the income of modern government mainly comes from the tax of taxpayers, the basic logic of "come from the people and be used by the people" lays the foundation for the us congress to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the "pocketbook power" of the public. This resolution power of the U.S. congress is mainly established in the form of the constitution. That is, article 1, paragraph 9 of the U.S. constitution in 1787 stipulates that "no money shall be spent from the Treasury without the appropriation of congress; All transactions of public funds should be regularly explained and accounted for, and published regularly. The father of American constitutional Hamilton gave congress a constitutional power regulation, and wisely pointed out: "to ensure that the tool to effective government oversight, the power of the master budget is considered to be the most perfect and the most effective weapon, the constitution of any use of such weapons, can make the people directly represent the armed, correct all deviations, implement all proper beneficial measures."

The President's budget proposal authority was established based on a congressional mandate to improve government effectiveness. Although the constitution gives congress strong fiscal budget resolution power, but in the United States the specific practice, especially in the late 19th century after the founding of congress gradually find it difficult to rely on own strength to cope with the increasingly sophisticated government spending, on the one hand, the government various complicated budget department budget proposal and interest groups to lobby for an increased budget to congress, corrupt; On the other hand, it is difficult for congress to fully understand the public activities and information of various government departments. Too many or late budget appropriations cause chaos in the budget management system. So congress accepted the municipal reform agents to improve the administrative efficiency of the system design proposal, namely according to the scientific management of specialization, standardization and planning characteristics, the master shall administrative heads of administrative skills and specialist is responsible for the formulation of relevant data and practical proposal is given budgetary revenues and expenditures, and congress as the duty of the director, is responsible for the review to accept authorization head of administrative science and rationality of budget proposal, and give the final correction. It was then that the idea of a budget process, proposed by the President and authorized by congress, was truly established.

There are clear rules governing the distribution of budgetary authority between the President and congress. The principle of checks and balances in the United States is the essence of budget politics in the United States. If the budget power granted to the congress by the constitution is designed to restrict the abuse of the government's spending power, the power of the President to sign and veto the decisions of the congress is also helpful to prevent the congress from monopolizing power to some extent. That is, after congress, which represents the people, approves it, the President signs it. And expenditures through specific administrative agencies; The President can veto it if he disagrees, unless it is overruled by a two-thirds majority of congress. , of course, both the President and congressional budget behavior must be carried out within the rules, such as though the bush administration is eager to save the subprime crisis caused by the stock market crash and the resulting financial crisis, he also can't over congress to act according to own position alone, mainly from the taxpayer's 700 billion bailout budget proposal must be submitted through the congress this basic constitutional procedures.

President bush's $700 billion budget rescue proposal, although a supplemental proposal under the special circumstances of the financial crisis, is still in accordance with the normal budget review process, which was submitted to congress after the President's proposal into the internal review stage, but did not because of the lack of time to pass. Follow by the first on behalf of the interests of the people of the relevant house committee or correction, then passed to the senate for further correction after the ruling by the house of representatives to vote and the dispute to a bipartisan main representative and consultative committee composed of main leaders of the two procedures for consultation to discuss or floor board, a 700 billion bailout budget first appeared in the process of deliberation by the house of representatives rejected, modify, consultation by the house of representatives vote again after approved by the senate and the President signed the "turns" process.

After President bush submitted the budget relief after 9 days, the time on September 29, 2008 in the United States, the U.S. house of representatives after the bush administration's financial official inquiry and with financial department, administrative department, after hearing the first round of voting by 288 votes in favor, 205 votes against vetoed the bush administration's totaled $700 billion financial rescue package, more than two-thirds of house republicans voted against it, as the opposition democratic Congressman is about 40%. Republicans had 133 votes against the bill. The dow Jones industrial average fell 564 points, or 5%, to 10,579 at 3 p.m. Veto of the house of representatives to make extremely sensitive, therefore, the U.S. stock market swings, the severe economic situation not only give full of expectation of President George w. bush and tried to convince sceptical and opposition lawmakers senior financial officials made a lot of pressure, but also make the first on the White House to discuss the financial crisis countermeasure of the presidential candidates and bipartisan congressional leaders very nervous. Carefully analyzed, this rejection result is mainly caused by the following reasons:

The plan, which is no more than three pages long, is short on specifics, particularly on how congress will oversee the rescue budget and how it will compensate impaired mortgage buyers rather than just executives of financial institutions.

As elections approach, powerful undercurrents of public opinion are making lawmakers from both parties more cautious and calculating when they vote. November is not only a pivotal month in the us presidential election, but also a sensitive time for half of the us congress to face re-election. To ensure re-election or elected, referred to only represent the interests of the rich and large taxpayer republicans and based on the opinion of the masses of small and medium-sized owners and general taxpayers of democratic lawmakers usually make sound quite concerned voters gesture, especially for fear that the plan was blamed for to increase the taxpayer to "save the Wall Street" in terms of the republican party, at its core team in the final stages of the vote does not support from the taxpayer's government budget funds to purchase bad mortgage assets plan decision, passing out of the potential of electoral politics.

The worry is that big budget spending will lead to big deficits and heavy taxes if regulation does not follow.

The 700 billion rescue bill was defeated in the house of representatives, and the powerful public opinion behind it set the direction and tone of the revision of the bill in the process of trying to pass the senate. The bush administration and congressional leaders in both parties have outlined a series of common-sense add-on measures to win more votes, chief among them a temporary increase in the federal deposit insurance limit from $100,000 to $250,000. Under federal law, the government is liable to reimburse depositors up to $100,000 if a bank fails. Raising the cap is meant to restore public confidence in the banking system and ease runs. It also includes $100 billion in tax breaks for the middle class over five years. On the night of October 1, 2008, the senate passed the financial rescue plan by an overwhelming vote of 74 to 25. House republican leaders said the number of calls and emails to congressional offices protesting the plan had dropped 40 percent since it was approved. Debate and passage of the revised bill in the senate, and the pressure on people to live in poverty as a result of the economic collapse, prompted a change in opposition from some lawmakers when the bill was reintroduced for a vote in the house of representatives on October 2nd.

In a serious economic crisis and a strong public opinion pressure, the house of representatives on October 3, 2008 in the afternoon to vote on a revised new budget, "turns" review last through under the inside and outside the plural repeated negotiation, and after President bush signed the forge a new consensus: over whether Wall Street executive pay compensation. Congressional Democrats say, let those bad decisions and lead to the company by its troubled executives with taxpayers' money and roared off contrary to public opinion and republican pressure also are very concerned about public opinion direction, while the government worry that limit compensation will hinder the enthusiasm of some companies to participate in the rescue plan, decided to part company through consultation to limit executive pay. To protect the interests of taxpayers. Under the deal, in some cases, the government will get equity certificates from the institutions that sell assets, and taxpayers will get a return on their cash once the rescued companies return to health. Restrictions on the disbursement of bailout funds. Given concerns over the misuse of public funds to finance department, effective control of congress favours installment, although the government worried to continually ask congress for money would bring to rescue the obstruction and the result of the compromise was $700 billion after consultation is divided into three parts, the first 250 billion immediately pay, the second 100 billion according to the need to pay after approval by the President, the last 350 billion without congressional approval, extra but congress put forward against within 30 days. Planned implementation of audit supervision. Create an inspector general and have the program regularly audited by the congressional government audit office.

In addition to the strict review after the proposed budget, the us congress, which is charged with protecting people's "pocket-money power", has not relaxed its strict supervision on the implementation of the proposed budget. This kind of investigation into how the federal government spends taxpayer money and holds accountable oversight is usually performed by the government accountability office (gao), an agency of congress. This agency is directly affiliated to congress, and the characteristics of the main leaders, such as party neutrality and long tenure, ensure its high independence and provide an important guarantee for effective oversight.

Oversight reports and performance by the government accountability office, which is part of congress. After nearly two months of implementation and follow-up investigation of the budget, on December 2, 2008, the us government accountability office released the first regulatory report on the implementation of the government's $700 billion rescue plan. The core content of the report is that the government financial sector did not form a strong regulatory mechanism after a large amount of money flowed into the financial sector. Ensure that public funds from taxpayers are used for the intended purpose of the bail-out. The major loopholes in the specific implementation are as follows: first, as the ministry of finance has not yet stipulated how institutions receiving bailout funds can report the use of funds and performance information to government departments, the direction of bailout funds from taxpayers is not completely transparent; Second, there are problems with the compensation transparency of senior managers of financial institutions. Based on the provisions of the consensus reached by the congress and the government, how the financial department, which is responsible for the allocation of the $700 billion budget, should abide by strict limits on the compensation of senior managers is also one of the loopholes to be solved urgently. Although the financial department does not fully agree with the criticism and related schemes from the government accountability office, the report of the government accountability office plays a role in urging and promoting the awareness of financial budget supervision and effective supervision mechanism follow-up. It is reported that the financial department has started to study and improve its own supervision measures.

Complex comprehensive regulatory mechanism. In addition, under the President's agreement with congress, the White House will nominate a special inspector general, and congress can appoint a congressional oversight panel, which, like the government accountability office, is responsible for auditing and holding accountable money used by the Treasury Department to avoid corruption and government waste. The latter is charged with overseeing whether the Treasury secretary abused his powers in implementing the rescue plan and assessing its impact on financial markets and the mortgage crisis. Although this complex comprehensive regulatory mechanism still needs to be established and improved, the prototype of responsibility system revealed by it is of great significance to the latecomers.

All in all, throughout 700 billion bailout budget proposal to the examination and approval and the implementation stage of the regulatory mechanism and process, it not only covers the deep economic problems, and it also shows the face serious economic crisis and the budget deficit, undertake to protect the public right to purse "" how the United States congress passed the constitution gives the edge tool of financial management and related review process and regulation mechanism to integration of multiple interests demand and ensuring that the public budget responsibility. Therefore, it can be said that public opinion in the United States economic decision plays a potential "barometer" function, to public opinion and the public interests as the basic point to congressional budget review procedure and supervision mechanism design, on the one hand for late-development country set a good model system to study, on the other hand also for us to understand the modern world the United States government treatment solutions to economic woes and contained the political logic of provides a new attempt.

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