An exploration of the exhibition Mastering the Metropolis

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- An exploration of the exhibition Mastering the Metropolis: New York and Zoning, 1916-2016 at the Museum of the City of New York，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是1916-2016年在纽约市博物馆举办的《掌握纽约大都会和分区》展览在纽约市博物馆举行，该博物馆位于纽约市第103街第五大道1220号，每天开放时间为上午10点到下午6点，该博物馆展示了各种各样的展览，包括以纽约为核心的展览，积极分子纽约，城市和年轻人的想象力，最重要的是掌握纽约和分区。为了让观众更加了解纽约市分区的具体细节和全面信息，在克莱默·莱文、林登鲍姆家庭慈善信托基金的支持下，2016年11月9日至2017年4月23日期间举办了《掌握纽约》和《分区》展览，以及一些名人和主要组织（纽约市博物馆）的额外支持。以下是本次展览的详细内容和信息。
An exploration of the exhibition Mastering the Metropolis: New York and Zoning, 1916-2016 at the Museum of the City of New York
Introduction
The exhibition Mastering the Metropolis New York and Zoning, 1916-2016 at the Museum of the City of New York has been held in The Museum of City of New York, located in the 1220 Fifth Ave in at 103rd St. With a daily opening hour from 10am to 6pm, this museum presents a variety of exhibitions on view, including New York at Its Core, Activist New York, The City and the Young Imagination and most importantly Mastering New York and Zoning. In order to familiar audience with more specific details and comprehensive information of the zoning in New York city, the exhibition of Mastering New York and Zoning covers the whole period from the Nov 9, 2016 until Apr 23, 2017 with the support of Kramer Levin, Lindenbaum Family Charitable Trust, and additional support of some celebrities and major organizations (The Museum of City of New York). And the following are the detailed contents and information of this exhibition.
The Background of the New York
The City of New York (NYC) is located in the southeastern Atlantic coast, known as the first largest city and the first largest harbor in the United States. Nowadays, the New York city has already become one of the international world-class metropolis. With the core area, the New York city is also the world largest economic center, playing a crucial role in determining the developing tendency of global finance, media, politics, entertainment as well as the fashion field. With the highly developed economy, the New York city has the largest population in the United States, being a diversified city with immigrants from a number of countries and regions. Besides, the New York city has developed the most rapid and the most advanced transportation system, providing the service covering the whole day in a single week.
In this sense, how New York city is zoned and how the city is normally operated have attracted public attention. For instance, people may have their doubts and concerns about the zoning of this major city, including its buildings, transportation and daily routines of the New York citizens. Besides, there used to be concerns of the negative influences of the skyscrapers, like its huge shadows on other lower buildings.
Mastering the Metropolis: New York and Zoning, 1916-2016
The exhibition Mastering the Metropolis: New York and Zoning, 1916-2016 at the Museum of the City of New York offers a good opportunity for the public to clarify their better understanding of the New York city, by having more access to the development, reform and zoning process in the past a few years. Therefore, there will be an exploration of the exhibition Mastering the Metropolis New York and Zoning, 1916-2016 at the Museum of the City of New York based on the provided information on its website.
The exhibition offers the information of The New Equitable Building, c 1910. Being a historical building, the history, the construction and the changing status of The New Equitable Building are shown to the audience. According to the provided information during the exhibition, opened in the year of the 1915, the New Equitable Building then developed into a symbol of all that was wrong with unregulated development, galvanizing support for the passage of a zoning ordinance (The Museum of City of New York). When it comes to the construction work of this building, it is a 40-story office building in the New York city. The Equitable Building rises straight from the sidewalk for 542 feet, casting a shadow for four blocks uptown and causing surrounding real-estate values to plummet (Equitable building, Springer).
Apart from the landmark building, the urban “street wall” is recognized as a characteristic and fascinating landmark with its own features. With Berenice Abbott, Seventh Avenue Looking North from 35th Street, 1935, the scene of the New York skyscraper can be seen clearly. With this photography, there is an obvious contrast between the natural existence and the cultural signs in this city. As can be seen in this photography, the New York skyscraper is experiencing a major place in it, indicating the developing tendency of New York with more and more skyscrapers. In contrast, the traditional buildings in the shadow represents the traditions, which are declining gradually. A number of urban parts can be seen in this photography, including the New York city vision, the busy transportation on this avenue, the living surroundings of the citizens. This is a representative photography reflecting the lives in this city, indicating more imagining space of how people and other plants live in the shadow of this city.
Another exhibition work is the photo of the General Motors Building. Located in the 767 Fifth Avenue between the 58th and the 59th Streets, the building was firstly built in 1968. It has become the GM Media Archive, which can be used with permission. Being the most valuable office building in Manhattan, New York, the General Motors Building has experienced a series of selling process, being transmitted to different organizations. Each of its selling process can not only cause a stir in the capital markets, but also remind average people of the American dream of the original own of this building. According to Carter, this controversial building provides good memories which will remember that an even more spectacular car-oriented space existed on this site. However, there are requirements to relocate the General Motors building for the public benefit.
There is a photography from the courtesy of the photographer, presenting the appearance of the Domino Sugar Factory. As can seen in this photography, the Domino Sugar Factory is beside the waterfront, with a large scale. The factory was built in 1882, which had developed into the most influential sugar factory in the whole world, with nearly more than half of the consumed sugar in America (Jennifer, 2014). However, what can only be seen is the declining results of the Domino Sugar Factory, as a consequence of historical development. Therefore, in order to protect the elite retail districts, the 1961 zoning code tried to encourage the related manufacturing to develop around the waterfront and rail lines, the areas already dominated by industry (The Museum of City of New York).
Another photography also comes from Rob Stephenson, namely the New Springville. As has been stated, the 1961 zoning resolution is an attempt to rezone the buildings, with a purpose of combining the residential area and the commercial area in a proper way. Thus the light and air from the skyscrapers can be stopped from reflecting on the lower residential area or the streets nearby. In this photography, a row of buildings, the single-family houses are shown clearly and neatly following a planned order. These buildings are designed and built in a consistent style, located on the Staten Island. In contrast, the area of the multifamily homes has been largely reduced to merely a 0.5 percent of the total area (The Museum of City of New York).
The last picture is about the overall vision of the New York city for the near future, namely the View North Toward Central Park. When compared to the past situation, there is an obvious declining tendency of developing the skyscrapers. Thus the buildings with proper size are wide spread in this picture. The proper design of these buildings are in consideration of the living standard of the citizens, promising people to have easy access to essential natural light and preventing them from being over bothered by the skyscrapers. For this reason, the skyscrapers are distributed with a decentralized tendency in this picture. With the shortened width and length of these buildings, the shadows and the negative influences of the skyscrapers are effectively controlled.
Apart from the provided photography works during the exhibition Mastering the Metropolis, there are also a series of talks, given by some executive directors and professors or certain departments. In the following period, there are two talks Zoning to Scale: Considering the Neighborhood Character and Cracking the Code: Fostering Public Participation in Zoning. These talks offer good opportunities for the public to learn more details about the changing zoning of the New York city and express their ideas and concerns through the interaction process.
Conclusion
Being one of the major cities in the world, the zoning of the New York city is significant in affecting economy, politics, culture and most importantly, the lives of the citizens. There used to be increasing skyscrapers with amazing height, with shadows influencing the city and its citizens in a certain degree. The exhibition Mastering the Metropolis has provided the major landmarks and the changing process of the main skyscrapers. With accessible information of the zoning development of the city, the New York city can develop into a more wonderful city for economy to progress and for people to live harmoniously.
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A Discussion Of Obedience Before Authority

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- A Discussion Of Obedience Before Authority，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是在日常生活中，人们经常面对一些权威人物的讲座，如家长、老师或老板。在这篇文章中，我将描述一个我所经历的道德困境的情况，以及在此之前我所采取的行动，并与埃里希·弗洛姆对服从的一个定义和文森特·瑞安·鲁吉罗题为“你的意见有多好”的文章讨论我的行为？。

A Discussion Of Obedience Before Authority
In the daily life, people are often faced with some lectures some figures of authority, such as parents, teachers or bosses. In this article, it is to describe a situation of such moral dilemma experienced by me and the action I took before it, and discuss my behavior with one of Erich Fromm’s definitions of obedience and Vincent Ryan Ruggiero’s article entitled How Good Are Your Opinions?.

I have once chosen to be obedient when my parents looked at my phone and dairy. My mom and dad lived a rather poor life, and have gone through a lot of hardship in their childhood. For their generation, people’s life is not very smooth, so people’s expectation of the next generation is very high. My parents thus took my education and growth very seriously. Once I found that when I was a teenager, they often red my diary without my permission, and sometimes even think of ways to see text messages on my cell phone. But I wanted those things to be known only by myself. When I accused them of those bad behavior and asked them to stop, they complained that their child was good almost in everything, but not obedient. My father often shook his head and sighed, saying: "I am providing you something to eat, something to wear, but you treat your loved ones like a stranger." My mother will say" We will not do those things for the other people that I do not care about. We do it out of care for you.” Finally, I can only honestly let them read my diary and text messages regularly, as if privacy was violated, living in endless fear of being monitored is not a child. They were acting like victims, and in turn, blamed my indifference.

In my case moral dilemma, authoritarian conscience overcome humanistic conscience, which makes me to be obedient at last, and have bad effect. I have experienced the struggle between authoritarian conscience and humanistic conscience defined by Erich Fromm. To fully understand obedience, it is important to know the concept of conscience. According to Erich Fromm(2013), there is a distinction between them, as authoritarian conscience is the internalized obedience to an outside authority but humanistic conscience refers to one’s own judgment of right and wrong(685). I accused them and expressed my anger driven by humanistic conscience as I knew from my heart that it is wrong to look at others’ diary and phone without permission. But on the other hand, my final agreement and obedience of their request is out of consideration that they are my food and clothes providers, which is a authoritarian conscience. Just as Erich Fromm(2013) wrote, obedience to the "authoritarian conscience," is likely to weaken the power of "humanistic conscience”(685). I found that it worked well on me. I When the elders tried to impose their own ideas on me, they always used how hard they are to feed me and the family as a reason to set up their authority to ask me to respect their views, which is in fact a sort of obedience, and in their eyes, disobedience is a performance of not respecting them. However, only the act of disobedience is in line with the laws of human evolve(Fromm, 684). If the younger is to follow the views of their elders total and their ideas were suppressed, the end result is the stagnation or even backward of the development of human civilization.

In addition, my final obedience is also misled by some very mistaken opinions held by my parents. During the argument between my parents and me, there are different opinions formed, which influences my final decision between “authoritarian conscience” and “humanistic conscience”. Also, There are some errors of opinion made by my parents. My mother will be anxious and say the classic phrase:" We will not do those things for the other people that I do not care about. We do it out of care for you.” According to Vincent Ryan Ruggiero, there are four kinds of persons who tend to make mistakes, one of which is those who allow passion instead of reason control them(3). Thus, my mother can not think in a very logical way, making her influenced more by reasoning that supports her prejudices. And unfortunately, a lot of people believe that"I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours"(Ruggiero, 3). For elders and younger generation, there exists more or less a generation gap, and different opinions. But some elders let us obey them, and do not consider our ideas.

To sum up, in the face of a moral dilemma, although it is hard to give up “humanistic conscience” and, I make a choice to be obedient to the authority by accepting my parents’ mistaken opinions, and stop following my own opinions.

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Homer' s Epic---"Odyssey" as a Myth

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Homer' s Epic---"Odyssey" as a Myth，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是在《奥德赛》中，尤利西斯经历了艰辛、死亡的危险，最终与妻子佩内洛普幸福地从战场重逢，踏上了回家的旅程。正如尤利西斯在回答老大马时所说的：“我经历了无穷的困难，现在作为一个恳求者来到你们中间，祈求你们的国王和人民在我回家的路上帮助我。”（荷马，第八卷，第12段）。奥德修斯遇到了来自运动员的挑战，国王要求显示它的力量，海王星阻止尤利西斯回家的努力，等等（荷马，第八册，第六册）。他们可以理解为主人公奥德修斯心态的标志：他必须要有自制力，要抵御神话的外在威胁和诱惑，要有智慧和勇气，才能达到史诗般的归国结局。
Homer' s Epic---"Odyssey" as a Myth
Summary
In “Odyssey”, Ulysses has gone through hardships, danger of death, and eventually had happy reunion with his wife Penelope from the battlefield to the journey to return to their home. Just as Ulysses said when he answered Laodamas, “I have been through infinite trouble, and am come among you now as a suppliant, praying your king and people to further me on my return home."(Homer,Book VIII, para 12 ). Odysseus encountered the challenge from the athletes and request of king to show its power, the effort of Neptune to prevent Ulysses from getting home, etc(Homer,Book VIII,Book VI ). They can be understood as the signs of protagonist Odysseus mentality: he must had self-control, to resist the external threat of mythical and temptation to have wisdom and courage to achieve the epic end of returning home. Also, it reflects the social customs, lifestyles and so on of ancient Greek ancestors from the primitive clan society late to slavery, for example, the athletic meeting and life of Nausicaa, daughter to King Alcinous.

Analysis
An example of a current myth I found is Joyce 's novel "Ulysses" . There are a lot of similarity between the current myth "Ulysses" and Homer' s epic---"Odyssey" as they both reflect a central problem or truth value of a society with a story of a certain figure. Myth is not just about the past, but about the thing we do today and how we tell the thing we do in story(Travis, 2010, 1103IntroA10 ). In "Ulysses", this myth is shown through Bloom, a Jewish. Early in the morning, Bloom was in the kitchen preparing breakfast for the wife in bed, but also gave his wife lover letter from his love rivalry. And then being uneasy, he went out of the house, and began his wandering in the street. Bloom's wandering away from home is more of a helplessness, because he knows his wife will be in the afternoon with his lover at home. First, he found himself at home as an outsider. His wife had an affair, for which he was ashamed, embarrassed, but helpless. Thus, he traveled all the streets of Dublin, from post offices, churches, newspapers stands, libraries, to hospitals, waterfront and brothels. At the funeral of a friend, he was reminded of the death of his son and the gap between Molly's thoughts and sex. As a Jew, Bloom met with all kinds of discrimination in the community, and always feel that he is an outsider. To cover up his Jewish identity, Bloom repeatedly changed his name and religious beliefs. hoping to integrate with the mainstream society. Through the journey of the hero Bloom’s activities in Dublin for a day and Odysseus’s drifting 10 years, they both convey a truth value of their time: they are outsiders in their society and seeking a place to accept them. They all represent how human beings make every effort to seek their own ideal life. After the hardships, they seek not only to narrow the distance between their own home and time, but also return to self, and dream life at home. The way to present truth value of a society is thus similar.
There are also differences between "Ulysses" and Homer' s epic---"Odyssey" in terms of images of figure and specific content of truth value. Bloom did not look like an ancient heroic physique like Ulysses in appearance. Bloom has no expertise and makes a living by advertising. He was not handsome, with a short stature, and pale looks. There was no manhood. Bloom was particularly afraid of his wife--- a small singer, who is romantic and beautiful. Odysseus's journey back home, both physically and mentally, have expressed the desire to survive, and embodied the courage to survive, revealing the true meaning of life. As a member of the modern world, Bloom’s spiritual world is extremely empty, and eager to find some kind of soul can rely on. "Ulysses" expresses the loss of modern people. So there was a modern theme of the myth of Ulysses" to express a modern people looking for a spiritual home. From 18:00 on June 16, 1904 to 2 am the next day, within a total of 18 hours, Bloom was depicted as the representative of the middle class in Berlin with such life experience and spiritual experience, showing the problems and crises of an era of 20th century. The aim of the myth is to express a modern spiritual to find home.
There are a lot of similarity and difference between them.The current myth of “Ulysses”and myth "Odyssey" shares the way to present a truth value but differ in terms of figures used to convey truth value and specific content of truth value.

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Idea Borrowing in the Film/TV industry: A Gradual Process and Its Significance

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Idea Borrowing in the Film/TV industry: A Gradual Process and Its Significance，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是到20世纪末，冷战的结束使美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。 80年代的紧张气氛很快被未开发的世界所吸引，而亚洲的古老文化也成为美国公众的关注。不断增加的旅行和大规模移民推动了“热腾腾的东方”形象的发展趋势。在美国电影业中借鉴亚洲思想是一个循序渐进的过程。
Idea Borrowing in the Film/TV industry: A Gradual Process and Its Significance

By the end of the 20th century, the termination of the Cold War has made the US the only superpower in the world. The tense atmosphere in the 80s was quickly replaced by fascination of the unexplored world, and the ancient cultures of Asia became the fascination of the US public. The increased traveling and mass migration aided the trend in creating the image of a “sizzling hot east.” There is a gradual process in the borrowing of Asian ideas in the America film industry. One of the initiators of the borrowing was the film by Ang Lee in 2000, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Despite the Asian director and cast, the film was an American production (16), which would be made entirely different were it to be a Chinese one. The plot of the film and the characters in the film was nothing related to the mainstream culture of the US, yet it was a huge success. The beautiful scenery, poetic Kung Fu fighting, and the eastern philosophy fresh to the western audience became an inspiration for the US film and TV industry, thus started their exploration of the borrowing of Asian ideas.

After Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, the once exotic Kung Fu fighting had become the norm for the American audience. The identity of the film by Ang Lee was entirely Chinese, but many of the elements from Asian films were being applied into the American films, and addition of these once exotic elements brought new blood into the TV and film industry. In the early TV shows, such as Kim Possible and Power Rangers, addition of Kung Fu elements had added to the expressiveness of the scene and gained popularity soon (17). The once violent and clumsy fighting scenes were filmed from a whole new fashion: there is the unique beauty in fighting, as shown in many Asian films, that treated the exchange of attacks and defenses as something to be choreographed. The Kill Bill series and Mr. and Mrs. Smith (19) are both examples of incorporating Kung Fu elements into the western setting seamlessly and comfortably.

The borrowing of ideas from eastern and western cultures have always been mutual. The borrowing of Hollywood ideas into making Chinese movies can be traced back to the establishment of the Hong Kong film industry. It is an important form of cultural communication, which created the effect of multiplication instead of addition. When an artist or producer is exposed to one idea from other cultures, he or she would have more than one way to adapt that element into films and TV episodes of their own country. Thus, the language of the film/TV has been significantly enriched and diversified by the borrowing. As the level of understanding of a different culture goes higher with year of borrowing, the quality of production increases as well. For instance, the addition of the imaginative scenes that defies the law of gravity in the Matrix series succeeded in dramatizing the plot and adding to the thrills of the films. Animation films and TV episodes, such as Mulan, Kong Fu Panda and Avatar, the Last Airbender (19), are completely set in the eastern background, which is a further step from Kill Bill series and Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Different from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, the characters in these cartoons carry more of a mix of the eastern and western traits. The balance of cultural elements in these films have shown that integration has successfully occurred in the film and TV industry, much earlier than in the real world.

Overall, the borrowing of ideas from different cultures has positive implications on the development of the film language and communication between cultures and peoples. Despite the misinterpretations that happen occasionally, efforts in the borrowing and diversification should be praised in general. In the world being shaped by the forces of globalization, clashes of cultures and different beliefs often result in conflicts and animosity. Ignorance and stereotyping can be the biggest sources of fear and hostility. Thus, the borrowing of ideas can serve as cultural buffers for people from different cultures to establish mutual understanding, interest and respect.
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Kaplan’s Perspective on the Role of Gender

下面51due教员组为大家整理一篇优秀的代写范文- Kaplan’s Perspective on the Role of Gender，供大家参考学习。这篇文章讲述的是性别在男人和女人之间的作用真的很明显吗？性别如何影响男人和女人？哪种性别倾向于处于劣势？在Saul Kaplan撰写的文章“年轻男性的困境”中，Kaplan通过探讨年轻男性与女性相比的各个方面来探讨上述问题，表明男性处于劣势。一般而言，Kaplan利用合乎逻辑的吸引力并提供详细的统计数据和示例，以使绝大多数读者相信，年轻的男性在学习成绩和工作场所绩效方面均比女性差。但可惜的是，卡普兰仍必须提供更多细节，以使他的论点更具说服力。
Kaplan’s Perspective on the Role of Gender
Is the role of gender really obvious between men and women and how does gender influence both men and women? Which gender tends to be put in an inferior situation? In the article “The Plight of Young Males” written by Saul Kaplan, Kaplan deals with the above questions by exploring the plights of young males in various aspects when compared with women, indicating that males are put in an inferior situation. Generally speaking, Kaplan utilizes logical appeal and provides detailed statistics and examples to convince the great majority of readers that young males perform worse than females in both the academic performance and the workplace achievement. But what is a pity to say is that Kaplan still has to give more details in order to make his argument more convincing.
Saul Kaplan is the founder and chief catalyst of the Business Innovation Factory (BIF), which designs and tests new business models, and the author of The Business Model Innovation Factory: How to Stay Relevant When the World Is Changing (2012). Most of his blogs are collected at It’s Saul Connected. Kaplan gets an MBA focusing on the strategic management of technology from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a BS in Pharmacy from the University of Rhode Island (Business Innovation Factory. 2015). This article being analyzed was firstly posted on the Harvard Business Review blog on March 9, 2011, where it included a link to a trailer with information about the work done by his company.
Kaplan mainly writes this article for an audience that consists of both the employees and the employers in the job market, the government personnel together with the school officials and administration in the United States. As a matter of fact, the constituent parts of the audience matter a lot toward how Kaplan shapes his argument. To put it more specifically, Kaplan has claimed that “stubborn gender wage gaps for comparable work are unacceptable and must be closed” (Kaplan), from which we can find that it has something to do with both the employees and the employers in the job market. On the one hand, the employees of two sexes have to strive for equal pay and opportunities so that the wage gap can be eliminated. On the other hand, the employers need to offer equal pay and opportunities for both male and female applicants without discrimination toward any sex. And the rationale why the government personnel is involved lies in that Kaplan regards the plight of young males as a political issue and a “growing national problem” (Kaplan), which calls for the efforts of the government personnel to tackle. When it comes to the school officials and administration, it can be easily understood in that educational attainment, the bachelor’s degree and the post-secondary credential have been mentioned several times can naturally remind us that the school officials and administration are closely related. Throughout this article, Kaplan has connected to the audience from time to time during the process of composing it.
It is apparent that Kaplan’s use of logical appeal plays a significant part in helping him convince his audience that young males in the United States are confronted with unfavorable plights. Kaplan has firstly indicated that the plights of young males are increasingly notable due to the continued advancement of girls, through which he puts forward that it is of great urgency for people to recognize the challenges faced by the young men so as to do something to improve that phenomenon. And then he refers to the latest census that “males comprise 51% of the total U.S. population between the ages of 18-24. Yet, just over 40% of today’s college students are men” (Kaplan), giving the audience a clear picture about the gender achievement gap. In order to better justify his argument, Kaplan has also applied the view of Michael Thompson, the author of Raising Cain, to explain that the plight of young males will become more and more serious if it is left unaltered. Therefore Kaplan can enable the audience to understand the severity of the plights of young males in the United States to a certain degree.
In addition to the data from the latest census, Kaplan has as well applied the data from a recent NBC news report that “women dominate high school honor rolls and now make up more than 70% of class valedictorians” (Kaplan). There is no doubt that the involvement of precise statistics from those sources can make the article more authoritative and convincing more or less. In this sense, we can say that the inclusion of a series of detailed statistics and examples as well matters a lot toward Kaplan’s being able to well support his own argument.
Due to the subsequent use of data and examples, Kaplan demonstrates the plights of young men in the United States in the gender achievement gap and the education attainment gap one by one. And then he returns back to the industrial era in which young men can still get high-wage jobs even if they do not have a college degree or post-secondary credential, which can be deemed as a strong counter-argument. It can be understood in this way that many people may hold that it does not matter much when those young men do not get a college degree or post-secondary credential, let alone their being faced with plights. However, Kaplan quickly negates such counter-argument and he gives his explanations at the same time. What he puts forward is that the social contract has changed from the industrial era to today’s post-industrial economy and college is now for a larger segment of the population but not a narrow segment as in the past. In this sense, Kaplan’s introduction about the appearance of a new social contract has powerfully suggested the importance of education, which further helps intensify the plights faced by the young men in the United States if they do not have a college degree or post-secondary credential. The difference of earnings have been supplied in the meantime that “According to census data, annual earnings for high-school dropouts average $18,900; for high-school graduates, $25,000; for college graduates, $45,400” (Kaplan). Here the successive three numbers $18,900, $25,000 and $45,400 can strengthen the audience about the difference in the earnings for people that have attended the college or not.
Furthermore, Kaplan goes on to explain how hard the current recession has hit men, which accounts for another aspect of the plight of young men. Detailed speaking, young men were the main group of people that lost their jobs when the recession broke out, resulting in their being ill prepared for the 21st century workplace. Stopping here, Kaplan has already written enough about the unfavorable plight in front of young males in the United States and the audience can resonate with it. But he continues to engage in a large number of young men of color in the United States whose situation is worse. And the worse situation of those young men of color in the United States is examined by the Business Innovation Factory, which is Kaplan’s own company, contributing to its being able to add credibility to his idea of the plight of young men in the United States a lot. Or maybe it can be put in another way that the staggering statistics obtained via the Business Innovation Factory can be considered as the experimentation to put the theory into practice and it can greatly draw the distance between the audience and the author closer and closer. The flow of thoughts of Kaplan is so clear that has allowed him to deliver his idea to the audience well and the audience can be persuaded to take action as recommended.
Apart from that, comparison and contrast is one of the rhetorical techniques Kaplan uses to support his argument. For instance, “The average 11th grade boy writes at the level of the average 8th grade girl” proposed by Kaplan is actually an effective comparison to show that men are underperforming women to a large extent. Also, the difference of the industrial era and the post-industrial era and the change of the social contract are both examples of the use of comparison and contrast. Furthermore, rhetorical question is another rhetorical technique Kaplan applies in order to better prop up his opinion. For example, the sentence “Have you taken a stroll on a college campus recently? Where have the men gone?” (Kaplan) can make the audience ask themselves these two questions so that the audience can be more integrated into the article and they can be better convinced in the due time. What’s more, it is obvious that quote is a crucial rhetorical technique used by Kaplan to support his argument in that most of the data shown in the article is quoted from other scholarly sources so as to make it more convincing to a certain degree.
Overall, in “The Plight of Young Males”, Saul Kaplan presents a convincing argument on the plights that the young males in the United States are confronted with and they are put in an inferior situation when compared with the young females in the United States. However, what has to be pointed out is that Kaplan has only offered the percentage of males and females that have graduated from college and those who have got the bachelor’s degree, but he does not provide the detailed academic performance of the males and females that have got the bachelor’s degree. That is to say, the contrast of the concrete academic performance of those males and females that have both graduated from college can help the audience understand the gender achievement gap and the education attainment gap better. Only the number of males and females that have graduated from college and whether they have received a bachelor’s degree is not enough. Thus it would be more convincing if Kaplan can give more details about the academic performance of the males and females that have got the bachelor’s degree.
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