リスニングもリーディングも大幅に量が増えた共通テスト英語を攻略するにはできるだけ和訳せず英語を英語のまま理解する意識が不可欠です。全文訳にこだわるような英語教育に長いこと馴染んでいると和訳せずには理解できないような状態になり伸び悩みます。以下にお示しするのは和訳せずに理解度を確認できる長文整序問題で、共通テスト英語対策に有効です。
1990センター試験第５問改題
□□About fifteen hundred years ago the Japanese ①(many aspects / imported / Chinese culture / of): the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps most important, Buddhism. Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tôfu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet. When Buddhism ②(China / introduced / was / from), tôfu was also brought to Japan.
□Tôfu ③(in / developed / in China / different ways) and Japan. While the Chinese often changed the taste of tôfu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese ④(eat / to / it / preferred ) using only a simple sauce. Even now, ⑤(Japanese / preserves / traditional / cooking) the original delicacy of tôfu, though ⑥(served / it / the way / is) may change from season to season. In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
□The soybean was introduced to the West in the eighteenth century, but little interest was taken in it; only scientists recognized its high food value. During the Second World War, when meat was in short supply, the U.S. government ⑦(eat / the American people / encouraged / to) soybean products. However, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped off as ⑧(meat / the supply / became / of) plentiful again.
□In recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products. This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the ⑨(meat / food value / same / as), and in addition is a lot more healthful. Much of the margarine, salad oil, and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil. Tôfu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest ⑩(to / available / man / foods).
※解答①(imported many aspects of Chinese culture)②(was introduced from China)③(developed in different ways in China)④(preferred to eat it) ⑤(traditional Japanese cooking preserves)⑥(the way it is served) ⑦(encouraged the American people to eat)⑧(the supply of meat became) ⑨(same food value as meat)⑩(foods available to man)
※わからない単語が多ければ辞書を使って解いても力はつきます。ただし試験本番で辞書は使えません。大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、上記の長文中のキーワードを以下の赤字で示したように網羅的にカバーしています。
□About fifteen hundred years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture: the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps most important, Buddhism. Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tôfu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet. When Buddhism was introduced from China, tôfu was also brought to Japan.
□Tôfu developed in different ways in China and Japan. While the Chinese often changed the taste of tôfu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce. Even now, traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tôfu, though the way it is served may change from season to season. In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
□The soybean was introduced to the West in the eighteenth century, but little interest was taken in it; only scientists recognized its high food value. During the Second World War, when meat was in short supply, the U.S. government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products. However, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.
□In recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products. This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat, and in addition is a lot more healthful. Much of the margarine, salad oil, and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil. Tôfu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man..
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語の制作に当たってはセンター試験の過去問全てと共通テスト試行問題を参照し、800の例文と800の英英定義文の中に2000語以上の共通テス トのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を組み込み、以下のような練習問題にしまし た。
まずは、
(1)
①accept(Ex: In *accepting a *formal *invitation, it is important to *respond *appropriately)(.001)
②provide(Ex: Our *company *provides our *customers with clothing at *reasonable prices)(.002)
③display(Ex: He is an artist whose paintings are *displayed in a *museum in Paris. )(003)
④imagine(Ex: In an *increasingly *connected world, many people can't *imagine life without the Internet)(.004)
(A)to form a picture of something in your mind
(B)to give something to someone or make it available to them
(C)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(D)to take something that is offered
という設問で①~④の単語に合った(A)~(D)の英英定義を選択します。
和訳と解答は以下のようになります。
(1)
1accept:受け入れる(Ex:正式な招待を受け入れるにあたって、適切に返答するこ とは重要だ )
2provide:提供する(Ex:当社は、手頃な価格で衣類を顧客に提供す る)(2005中央大)
3display:展示する(Ex:彼は絵画がパリの美術館に展示されている芸術家だ ) (2016東海大)
4imagine:想像する(Ex: ますますつながっている世界で、多くの人々はインター ネットなしの生活を想像することはできない)
(A)何かの画を心の中に形成すること
(B) 何かを誰かに与える、あるいは利用できるようにすること
(C)人々が簡単に見ることができるように何かを特定の場所におくこと
(D)提示されたものを受けること
1(D)2(B)3(C)4(A)
次に以下のような英英挟み撃ち問題に取り組みます。定義文を読んでから例文を 作成するのがおすすめで、音読するとさらに有効です。
(001)In acc------- a formal invitation, it is important to respond appropriately.
【to take something that is offered】
(002)Our company pro------- our customers with clothing at reasonable prices.
【to give something to someone or make it available to them】
(003)He is an artist whose paintings are dis------- in a museum in Paris.
【to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily】
(004)In an increasingly connected world, many people can't ima------- life without the Internet.
【to form a picture of something in your mind】
(001)の正解はaccepting(, 002)の正解はprovides, (003)の正解はdisplayed, (004)の正解はimagineとなり正しい形にしないと正解にならないため、語彙力の みならず文法も強化できます。予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
見出し語、定義文、例文はすべて音声を無料サイトからダウンロードして 聞くことができます。定義文→単語 定義文→単語→例文 の2種類の音声ファイルを用意しました。 目的に応じて 使い分けてください。
1990センター試験第５問改題
□□About fifteen hundred years ago the Japanese ①(many aspects / imported / Chinese culture / of): the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps most important, Buddhism. Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tôfu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet. When Buddhism ②(China / introduced / was / from), tôfu was also brought to Japan.
□Tôfu ③(in / developed / in China / different ways) and Japan. While the Chinese often changed the taste of tôfu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese ④(eat / to / it / preferred ) using only a simple sauce. Even now, ⑤(Japanese / preserves / traditional / cooking) the original delicacy of tôfu, though ⑥(served / it / the way / is) may change from season to season. In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
□The soybean was introduced to the West in the eighteenth century, but little interest was taken in it; only scientists recognized its high food value. During the Second World War, when meat was in short supply, the U.S. government ⑦(eat / the American people / encouraged / to) soybean products. However, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped off as ⑧(meat / the supply / became / of) plentiful again.
□In recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products. This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the ⑨(meat / food value / same / as), and in addition is a lot more healthful. Much of the margarine, salad oil, and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil. Tôfu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest ⑩(to / available / man / foods).
※解答①(imported many aspects of Chinese culture)②(was introduced from China)③(developed in different ways in China)④(preferred to eat it) ⑤(traditional Japanese cooking preserves)⑥(the way it is served) ⑦(encouraged the American people to eat)⑧(the supply of meat became) ⑨(same food value as meat)⑩(foods available to man)
※わからない単語が多ければ辞書を使って解いても力はつきます。ただし試験本番で辞書は使えません。大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、上記の長文中のキーワードを以下の赤字で示したように網羅的にカバーしています。
□About fifteen hundred years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture: the writing system, political institutions, and perhaps most important, Buddhism. Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables, and tôfu, made from the soybean, was a very important food in their diet. When Buddhism was introduced from China, tôfu was also brought to Japan.
□Tôfu developed in different ways in China and Japan. While the Chinese often changed the taste of tôfu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat, the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce. Even now, traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tôfu, though the way it is served may change from season to season. In summer, for example, it is simply served cold, while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
□The soybean was introduced to the West in the eighteenth century, but little interest was taken in it; only scientists recognized its high food value. During the Second World War, when meat was in short supply, the U.S. government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products. However, they never became very popular and, after the war, interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.
□In recent years, people in the West have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat, and as a result, they have turned more and more to soybean products. This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat, and in addition is a lot more healthful. Much of the margarine, salad oil, and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil. Tôfu, a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests, is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man..
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語の制作に当たってはセンター試験の過去問全てと共通テスト試行問題を参照し、800の例文と800の英英定義文の中に2000語以上の共通テス トのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を組み込み、以下のような練習問題にしまし た。
まずは、
(1)
①accept(Ex: In *accepting a *formal *invitation, it is important to *respond *appropriately)(.001)
②provide(Ex: Our *company *provides our *customers with clothing at *reasonable prices)(.002)
③display(Ex: He is an artist whose paintings are *displayed in a *museum in Paris. )(003)
④imagine(Ex: In an *increasingly *connected world, many people can't *imagine life without the Internet)(.004)
(A)to form a picture of something in your mind
(B)to give something to someone or make it available to them
(C)to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily
(D)to take something that is offered
という設問で①~④の単語に合った(A)~(D)の英英定義を選択します。
和訳と解答は以下のようになります。
(1)
1accept:受け入れる(Ex:正式な招待を受け入れるにあたって、適切に返答するこ とは重要だ )
2provide:提供する(Ex:当社は、手頃な価格で衣類を顧客に提供す る)(2005中央大)
3display:展示する(Ex:彼は絵画がパリの美術館に展示されている芸術家だ ) (2016東海大)
4imagine:想像する(Ex: ますますつながっている世界で、多くの人々はインター ネットなしの生活を想像することはできない)
(A)何かの画を心の中に形成すること
(B) 何かを誰かに与える、あるいは利用できるようにすること
(C)人々が簡単に見ることができるように何かを特定の場所におくこと
(D)提示されたものを受けること
1(D)2(B)3(C)4(A)
次に以下のような英英挟み撃ち問題に取り組みます。定義文を読んでから例文を 作成するのがおすすめで、音読するとさらに有効です。
(001)In acc------- a formal invitation, it is important to respond appropriately.
【to take something that is offered】
(002)Our company pro------- our customers with clothing at reasonable prices.
【to give something to someone or make it available to them】
(003)He is an artist whose paintings are dis------- in a museum in Paris.
【to put something in a particular place where people can see it easily】
(004)In an increasingly connected world, many people can't ima------- life without the Internet.
【to form a picture of something in your mind】
(001)の正解はaccepting(, 002)の正解はprovides, (003)の正解はdisplayed, (004)の正解はimagineとなり正しい形にしないと正解にならないため、語彙力の みならず文法も強化できます。予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
見出し語、定義文、例文はすべて音声を無料サイトからダウンロードして 聞くことができます。定義文→単語 定義文→単語→例文 の2種類の音声ファイルを用意しました。 目的に応じて 使い分けてください。
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