共通テスト英語はセンター試験英語と比較して大幅に量が増えたものの、読解力と聴解力があれば確実に点が取れる試験です。そのためには、語彙と語順を身につけることが欠かせません。
センター試験の過去問から共通テスト英語攻略のための整序＆英英挟み撃ち問題をお届けします。整序問題は文意が通じるように並べて、英英挟み撃ち問題は青字の英英定義を参照して単語を文脈に合う形に完成させてください。青字の英英定義はすべて大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録されたものです。
英英辞典に普段から親しんで和訳せずに理解できる部分を増やしていくと、共通テスト英語で時間が足りないという悩みを大幅に解消できます。
1996-(5)改題
□Several years ago, certain scientists developed a way of ①inv---- 【to try to discover all the facts about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem】 the nature of the atmosphere of the past by studying air caught in the ice around the North or South Pole. According to their theory, when snow falls, air is trapped between the snowflakes. The snow ②(with / turns / ice / to) the air still inside. Over the years more snow falls on top, making new layers of ice. But the trapped air, these scientists believed, remains ③(as / exactly / was / it) when the snow originally fell.
□To find what air was like three hundred years ago, you use a drill in the shape of a hollow tube to cut deep into the layers of ice. When you pull up the drill, an ice core made of many layers come up inside it. Then, back at the laboratory, you count the layers in the core —each layer represents one year — to ④(formed / ice / from / find) the snow that fell during the year to be studied. Using this ⑤met---- 【a particular way of doing something】, these scientists suggested that the amount of carbon dioxide (CO２), one of the ⑥(may / gases / cause / which) global warming, had increased greatly over the last two hundred years.
□A Norwegian scientist, however, pointed out that there might be a ⑦(method / with / problem / this). He ⑧cla---- 【to state something is true without definite proof】 that air caught in ice does not stay the same. In particular, he said, the quantity of CO２ does not remain ⑨sta---- 【not likely to change】, since some of it is ⑩abs---- 【to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance】 by ice crystals, some enters water, and some locks itself up in other chemicals. If this were true, then there could have been more CO２ in the past than we thought. Even so, measurements taken over the past thirty years show that CO２ has ⑪(over / increased / ten percent / by) during this short period.
解答) ①investigating②(turns to ice with)③(exactly as it was)④(find ice formed from)⑤method⑥(gases which may cause)⑦(problem with this method)⑧claimed⑨stable⑩absorbed⑪(increased by over ten percent)
【全訳】
□数年前、ある科学者たちは北極または南極周辺の氷に捕らえられた空気を研究することによって過去の大気の性質を調査する方法を開発した。彼らの理論によれば、雪が降ると雪片の間に空気が閉じ込められる。雪は空気がまだ中にある状態で氷に変わる。何年にもわたって、より多くの雪が上に降り新しい氷の層を作る。しかしこれらの科学者たちは、閉じ込められた空気は、雪が最初に降ったときとまったく同じままであると信じていた。
□300年前の空気の様子を知るために、中空のチューブ状のドリルを使って氷の層を深く切り込みます。ドリルを引き上げるとその中に何層もの氷の芯が浮かび上がる。次に、研究室に戻って芯の層を、調査対象の年に降った雪から形成された氷を見つるために数える（各層は1年を表す）。これらの科学者たちは、この方法を使用して地球温暖化を引き起こす可能性のあるガスのひとつである二酸化炭素（CO2）の量が過去200年間で大幅に増加したことを示唆した。
□しかし、ノルウェーの科学者はこの方法には問題があるかもしれないと指摘した。彼は、氷に捕らえられた空気は同じままではないと主張した。特に、CO2の量は、氷の結晶に吸収されたり、水に入ったり、他の化学物質に閉じ込められたりするため、安定していないと彼は言った。もしこれが本当なら、過去に私たちが思っていたよりも多くのCO2があった可能性がある。それでも過去30年間に行われた測定は、この短い期間にCO2が10％以上増加したことを示している。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は上記長文中の語彙を以下のように網羅的にカバーしています。
1996-(5)
□Several years ago, certain scientists developed a way of investigating the nature of the atmosphere of the past by studying air caught in the ice around the North or South Pole. According to their theory, when snow falls, air is trapped between the snowflakes. The snow turns to ice with the air still inside. Over the years more snow falls on top, making new layers of ice. But the trapped air, these scientists believed, remains exactly as it was when the snow originally fell.
□To find what air was like three hundred years ago, you use a drill in the shape of a hollow tube to cut deep into the layers of ice. When you pull up the drill, an ice core made of many layers come up inside it. Then, back at the laboratory, you count the layers in the core —each layer represents one year — to find ice formed from the snow that fell during the year to be studied. Using this method, these scientists suggested that the amount of carbon dioxide (CO２), one of the gases which may cause global warming, had increased greatly over the last two hundred years.
□A Norwegian scientist, however, pointed out that there might be a problem with this method. He claimed that air caught in ice does not stay the same. In particular, he said, the quantity of CO２ does not remain stable, since some of it is absorbed by ice crystals, some enters water, and some locks itself up in other chemicals. If this were true, then there could have been more CO２ in the past than we thought. Even so, measurements taken over the past thirty years show that CO２ has increased by over ten percent during this short period.
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、８００の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した８００の英英定義文の中に２０００語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、以下のような四択問題２００問と英英挟み撃ち問題８００問からなる練習問題にしました。
①obey【oubéi】(Ex:Should soldiers always *obey orders?)
②pray【préi】(Ex:We *prayed for peace.)
③melt【mélt】(Ex:What is the best way to *melt snow?)
④select【silékt】(Ex:He was *selected for the Japan National Team.)
(A)to cause something to change from solid to liquid
(B)to do what you are told to do
(C)to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help
(D)to choose someone or something carefully from among others
①obey【従う】(Ex:兵士はいつでも命令に従うべきなのだろうか)
②pray【祈る】(Ex:われわれは平和のために祈った)
③melt【溶かす】(Ex:雪を溶かす一番いい方法は何だろうか)
④select【選ぶ】(Ex:彼は日本代表チームに選ばれた)
(A)何かを固体から液体に変化させること
(B)言われたことをすること
(C)感謝を捧げたり助けを求めたりするためにより高い存在に話しかけること
(D)誰かあるいは何かを他の中から注意深く選ぶこと
解答）①B②C③A④D
①Should soldiers always obe------- orders?
【to do what you are told to do】
②We pra------- for peace.
【to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help】
③What is the best way to mel------- snow?
【to cause something to change from solid to liquid】
④He was sel------- for the Japan National Team.
【to choose someone or something carefully from among others】
解答）①obey ②prayed ③melt ④selected
予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に準拠した共通テストキーワード８００語を定義→単語→例文の順で英語字幕を見ながら書き取る穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙は無料提供しています。
毎日２０～３０分×５０日で、A４表裏５０枚の穴埋めを完成させて
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語で意味を確認すると英語力は飛躍的に向上します。
以下は英語字幕を表示できる無料画像と穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙のサンプルです。穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙をプリントアウトしてスマホでQRコードをなぞると画像が表示され、数秒で消える英語字幕を速読する訓練を通して読解力も養成できます。
ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(785)～(800)
(785)to ( ) that something is ( ) true＝( )
Freud ( ) that laughter releases ( )
and ( ) mental frustration.
(786)to ( ) someone ( ) doing something ( ),
especially something that is not very ( )＝( )
Some have ( ) that lying can never be ( ) under any circumstances.
(787)to ( ) that you have been ( )
and will ( ) fighting＝( )
The robber finally ( ) and ( ) his hostage.
(788)to ( ) an action or a process ( ) or more ( )
to happen＝( )
The role of the interpreter is to ( )
( ) communication between people who use different languages.
(789)actions or opinions that ( ) your strong ( )
with a plan or ( )＝( )
( ) to United States ( ) in the Vietnam War began with demonstrations in 1964.
(790)one half of the ( ) or ( )＝( )
People in mild climates in the northern ( ) sometimes experience periods of very hot and ( ) weather.
(791)a ( ) service or other ( ) that is always performed in the same way＝( )
Shinto festivals generally ( )( )( )
with joyful celebration.
(792)a ( )( )( ) you look at something＝( )
Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera ( )( )
the look, feel and mood of that story.
(793)an idea which ( ) to ( ) something
but has yet to be ( ) to be ( )＝( )
Conducting an experiment without a ( ) is like starting a road trip just ( ) the ( ) of driving.
(794)the ( ) made by many people ( ) their hands to ( ) their ( ) or enjoyment＝( )
It was such an ( ) movie
that the director received thunderous ( ) from the audience.
(795)the ( ) that something will happen＝( )
No matter how security ( ) you are, the ( ) of
thieves ( )( ) your home is always a worrying possibility.
(796)a situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things ( )
in the ( )( ) to what you would expect＝( )
The White House Press Secretary described the ( ) of people buying guns after shooting attacks as a“( )( ).”
(797) ( ) of doing something
in an ( ) or ( ) way＝( )
Candidates whose faces look ( ) enjoy an electoral advantage.
(798)not ( ) to ( ) your ideas＝( )
When your elderly parents need help but become ( ), it can be a difficult situation.
(799) ( ) but able to be ( )＝( )
The room is spacious and comfortable, ( ) the air-conditioning is a bit noisy
but is ( ).
(800) ( ) or ( ) to a particular situation
or person＝( )
Students must be able to select ( ) information from a lecture or text.
最終(785)～(800)はやや難しい単熟語も含んでいるものの、英英定義選択問題と英英挟み撃ち問題に取り組むと確実に習得できます。
※以下は大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語の最終章で全体の１/５０です。
左頁
単語にあった定義を選んでください。
(197)
①assert【əsə'ːrt】(Ex:Freud *asserted that laughter *releases *tension and *liberates *mental *frustration.)(785)
②excuse【ekskjúːz】(Ex:Some have *argued that *lying can never be *excused under any *circumstances.)(786)
③surrender【səréndər】(Ex:The *robber *finally *surrendered and *released his *hostage.)(787)
④facilitate【fəsílətèit】(Ex:The *role of the *interpreter is to *facilitate *accurate *communication between people who use different *languages.)(788)
(A)to *admit that you have been *defeated and will stop fighting
(B)to *forgive someone for doing something wrong, especially something that is not very *serious
(C)to make an *action or a *process easier or more likely to happen
(D)to *state that something is *certainly true
(198)
①opposition【ɑ`pəzíʃən】(Ex:*Opposition to United States *involvement in the Vietnam War began with *demonstrations in 1964.)(789)
②hemisphere【hémisfìər】(Ex:People in mild *climates in the northern *hemisphere sometimes experience *periods of very hot and *humid *weather.)(790)
③ritual【rítʃuəl】(Ex:Shinto festivals *generally *combine *solemn *rituals with joyful *celebration.)(791)
④angle【ǽŋgl】(Ex:Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera *angles *influence the look, feel and mood of that story.)(792)
(A)a *position from which you look at something
(B)one half of the *globe or *brain
(C)*actions or opinions that show your strong *disagreement with a plan or *policy
(D)a *religious service or other *ceremony that is always *performed in the same way
右頁
(197)
①assert:断言する(Ex:フロイトは、笑いは緊張を発散し精神的欲求不満を解放すると断言した。)(2010センター追試)
②excuse:許す(Ex:どんな状況においても嘘は決して許されないと主張する人々もいた。)(1999センター)
③surrender:降服する(Ex:.強盗はついに降服し、人質を解放した。)
④facilitate:容易にする(Ex:通訳の役割は、異なる言語を使用する人々の間の正確な意思疎通を容易にすることである。)
(A)負けたことを認めて戦うのをやめると言うこと
(B)何か悪いこと、特にそれほど深刻ではないことをした誰かを許すこと
(C)行為または過程をより簡単に、またはより起こりやすくすること
(D)何かが確かに真実であると述べること
①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)
(198)
①opposition:反対(Ex:米国のベトナム戦争への関与に対する反対は、1964年のデモで始まった。)
②hemisphere:半球(Ex:北半球の穏やかな気候の人々は時には非常に暑くて高湿の天候の時期を経験することがある。)(2003センター)
③ritual:儀式(Ex:神道の祭は一般的に、厳粛な儀式と楽しい祝典を結びつける。)
④angle:角度(Ex:静止画であろうと映画であろうと、カメラの角度はそのストーリーの外見、感覚、雰囲気に影響する。)
(A)何かを見る位置
(B)地球あるいは脳の半分
(C)計画または方針に対する強い不同意を示す行動または意見
(D)常に同じ方法で行われる宗教的勤めやその他の儀式
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)
左頁
単語にあった定義を選んでください。
(199)
①hypothesis【haipɑ'θəsis】(Ex:*Conducting an *experiment without a *hypothesis is like starting a road trip just for the sake of driving.)(793)
②applause【əplɔ'ːz】(Ex:It was such an *excellent movie that the director received thunderous *applause from the *audience.)(794)
③prospect【prɑ'spekt】(Ex:No matter how *security *conscious you are, the *prospect of *thieves breaking into your home is always a *worrying *possibility.(795)
④irony【áiərəni】(Ex:White House Press Secretary *described the *phenomenon of people buying guns after shooting *attacks as a“*tragic *irony.”)(796)
(A)the *possibility that something will happen
(B)an idea which *attempts to *explain something but has yet to be *proved to be *correct
(C)a *situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things happen in the *opposite way to what you would *expect
(D)the sound made by many people hitting their hands to show their *approval or enjoyment
(200)
①competent【kɑ'mpətənt】(Ex:*Candidates whose faces look *competent enjoy an *electoral *advantage. )(797)
②stubborn【stʌ'bərn】(Ex:When your elderly parents need help but become *stubborn, it can be a difficult situation.)(798)
③tolerable【tɑ'lərəbl】(Ex:The room is *spacious and *comfortable, though the air-conditioning is a bit *noisy but is *tolerable.)(799)
④relevant【réləvənt】(Ex:Students must be able to *select *relevant information from a *lecture or text.)(800)
(A)*unpleasant but able to be *accepted
(B)important or *necessary to a *particular situation or person
(C)not willing to change your ideas
(D)*capable of doing something in an *efficient or *effective way
右頁
(199)
①hypothesis:仮説(Ex:仮説なしで実験を行うのは、運転のためだけに道路旅行を始めるようなものだ。)
②applause:喝采(Ex:素晴らしい映画だったため監督は観衆から雷鳴のような喝采を受けた。)(2015共立女子大)
③prospect:見込み(Ex:どれほど防犯意識が高くても、家に泥棒が侵入する見込みはいつでも心配な可能性である。)
④irony:皮肉(Ex:記者会見でホワイトハウスの報道官は、銃撃の後で人々が銃を購入する現象を「悲劇的な皮肉」と描写した。)
(A)何かが起こるであろう可能性
(B)何かを説明しようと試みるが、まだ正しいと証明されてはいない考え
(C)物事が期待するのとは逆のあり方で起こる奇妙な、面白い、または悲しい状況
(D)多くの人が手をたたいて承認や楽しさを示すための音
①(B)②(D)③(A)④(C)
(200)
①competent:有能な(Ex:有能そうに見える顔の候補者は選挙での優位を享受する。)
②stubborn:頑固な(Ex:高齢の両親が助けを必要とするが頑固であると、それは難しい状況になり得る。)
③tolerable:耐えられる(Ex:部屋は広く快適で、エアコンがややうるさかったが耐えられた。)
④relevant:関連のある(Ex:生徒は講義や教科書から関連ある情報を選択できなければならない。)
(A)不快だが受け入れられる
(B)特定の状況や人に重要あるいは必要な
(C)自分の考えを変えようとしない
(D)効率的または効果的な方法で何かを行うことができる
①(D)②(C)③(A)④(B)
左頁
※英英定義を読んで例文を完成させてください。
(785)Freud ass------ that laughter releases tension and liberates mental frustration.
【to state that something is certainly true】
(786)Some have argued that lying can never be exc------ under any circumstances.
【to forgive someone for doing something wrong, especially something that is not very serious】
(787)The robber finally sur------ and released his hostage.
【to admit that you have been defeated and will stop fighting】
(788)The role of the interpreter is to fac------ accurate communication between people who use different languages.
【to make an action or a process easier or more likely to happen】
(789)Opp------ to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began with demonstrations in 1964.
【actions or opinions that show your strong disagreement with a plan or policy】
(790)People in mild climates in the northern hem------ sometimes experience periods of very hot and humid weather.【one half of the globe or brain】
(791)Shinto festivals generally combine solemn rit------ with joyful celebration.
【a religious service or other ceremony that is always performed in the same way】
(792)Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera ang------ influence the look, feel and mood of that story.
【a position from which you look at something】
(785)asserted(786)excused(787)surrendered(788)facilitate
(789)Opposition(790)hemisphere(791)rituals(792)angles
右頁
※英英定義を読んで例文を完成させてください。
(793)Conducting an experiment without a hyp------ is like starting a road trip just for the sake of driving.
【an idea which attempts to explain something but has yet to be proved to be correct】
(794)It was such an excellent movie that the director received thunderous app------ from the audience.
【the sound made by many people hitting their hands to show their approval or enjoyment】
(795)No matter how security conscious you are, the pro------ of thieves breaking into your home is always a worrying possibility.
【the possibility that something will happen】
(796)White House Press Secretary described the phenomenon of people buying guns after shooting attacks as a“tragic iro------ .”
【a situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things happen in the opposite way to what you would expect】
(797)Candidates whose faces look com------ enjoy an electoral advantage.
【capable of doing something in an efficient or effective way】
(798)When your elderly parents need help but become stu------ , it can be a difficult situation.
【not willing to change your ideas】
(799)The room is spacious and comfortable, though the air-conditioning is a bit noisy but is tol------ .
【unpleasant but able to be accepted】
(800)Students must be able to select rel------ information from a lecture or text.
【important or necessary to a particular situation or person】
(793)hypothesis(794)applause(795)prospect(796)irony
(797)competent(798)stubborn(799)tolerable(800)relevant
センター試験の過去問から共通テスト英語攻略のための整序＆英英挟み撃ち問題をお届けします。整序問題は文意が通じるように並べて、英英挟み撃ち問題は青字の英英定義を参照して単語を文脈に合う形に完成させてください。青字の英英定義はすべて大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録されたものです。
英英辞典に普段から親しんで和訳せずに理解できる部分を増やしていくと、共通テスト英語で時間が足りないという悩みを大幅に解消できます。
1996-(5)改題
□Several years ago, certain scientists developed a way of ①inv---- 【to try to discover all the facts about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem】 the nature of the atmosphere of the past by studying air caught in the ice around the North or South Pole. According to their theory, when snow falls, air is trapped between the snowflakes. The snow ②(with / turns / ice / to) the air still inside. Over the years more snow falls on top, making new layers of ice. But the trapped air, these scientists believed, remains ③(as / exactly / was / it) when the snow originally fell.
□To find what air was like three hundred years ago, you use a drill in the shape of a hollow tube to cut deep into the layers of ice. When you pull up the drill, an ice core made of many layers come up inside it. Then, back at the laboratory, you count the layers in the core —each layer represents one year — to ④(formed / ice / from / find) the snow that fell during the year to be studied. Using this ⑤met---- 【a particular way of doing something】, these scientists suggested that the amount of carbon dioxide (CO２), one of the ⑥(may / gases / cause / which) global warming, had increased greatly over the last two hundred years.
□A Norwegian scientist, however, pointed out that there might be a ⑦(method / with / problem / this). He ⑧cla---- 【to state something is true without definite proof】 that air caught in ice does not stay the same. In particular, he said, the quantity of CO２ does not remain ⑨sta---- 【not likely to change】, since some of it is ⑩abs---- 【to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance】 by ice crystals, some enters water, and some locks itself up in other chemicals. If this were true, then there could have been more CO２ in the past than we thought. Even so, measurements taken over the past thirty years show that CO２ has ⑪(over / increased / ten percent / by) during this short period.
解答) ①investigating②(turns to ice with)③(exactly as it was)④(find ice formed from)⑤method⑥(gases which may cause)⑦(problem with this method)⑧claimed⑨stable⑩absorbed⑪(increased by over ten percent)
【全訳】
□数年前、ある科学者たちは北極または南極周辺の氷に捕らえられた空気を研究することによって過去の大気の性質を調査する方法を開発した。彼らの理論によれば、雪が降ると雪片の間に空気が閉じ込められる。雪は空気がまだ中にある状態で氷に変わる。何年にもわたって、より多くの雪が上に降り新しい氷の層を作る。しかしこれらの科学者たちは、閉じ込められた空気は、雪が最初に降ったときとまったく同じままであると信じていた。
□300年前の空気の様子を知るために、中空のチューブ状のドリルを使って氷の層を深く切り込みます。ドリルを引き上げるとその中に何層もの氷の芯が浮かび上がる。次に、研究室に戻って芯の層を、調査対象の年に降った雪から形成された氷を見つるために数える（各層は1年を表す）。これらの科学者たちは、この方法を使用して地球温暖化を引き起こす可能性のあるガスのひとつである二酸化炭素（CO2）の量が過去200年間で大幅に増加したことを示唆した。
□しかし、ノルウェーの科学者はこの方法には問題があるかもしれないと指摘した。彼は、氷に捕らえられた空気は同じままではないと主張した。特に、CO2の量は、氷の結晶に吸収されたり、水に入ったり、他の化学物質に閉じ込められたりするため、安定していないと彼は言った。もしこれが本当なら、過去に私たちが思っていたよりも多くのCO2があった可能性がある。それでも過去30年間に行われた測定は、この短い期間にCO2が10％以上増加したことを示している。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は上記長文中の語彙を以下のように網羅的にカバーしています。
1996-(5)
□Several years ago, certain scientists developed a way of investigating the nature of the atmosphere of the past by studying air caught in the ice around the North or South Pole. According to their theory, when snow falls, air is trapped between the snowflakes. The snow turns to ice with the air still inside. Over the years more snow falls on top, making new layers of ice. But the trapped air, these scientists believed, remains exactly as it was when the snow originally fell.
□To find what air was like three hundred years ago, you use a drill in the shape of a hollow tube to cut deep into the layers of ice. When you pull up the drill, an ice core made of many layers come up inside it. Then, back at the laboratory, you count the layers in the core —each layer represents one year — to find ice formed from the snow that fell during the year to be studied. Using this method, these scientists suggested that the amount of carbon dioxide (CO２), one of the gases which may cause global warming, had increased greatly over the last two hundred years.
□A Norwegian scientist, however, pointed out that there might be a problem with this method. He claimed that air caught in ice does not stay the same. In particular, he said, the quantity of CO２ does not remain stable, since some of it is absorbed by ice crystals, some enters water, and some locks itself up in other chemicals. If this were true, then there could have been more CO２ in the past than we thought. Even so, measurements taken over the past thirty years show that CO２ has increased by over ten percent during this short period.
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、８００の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した８００の英英定義文の中に２０００語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、以下のような四択問題２００問と英英挟み撃ち問題８００問からなる練習問題にしました。
①obey【oubéi】(Ex:Should soldiers always *obey orders?)
②pray【préi】(Ex:We *prayed for peace.)
③melt【mélt】(Ex:What is the best way to *melt snow?)
④select【silékt】(Ex:He was *selected for the Japan National Team.)
(A)to cause something to change from solid to liquid
(B)to do what you are told to do
(C)to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help
(D)to choose someone or something carefully from among others
①obey【従う】(Ex:兵士はいつでも命令に従うべきなのだろうか)
②pray【祈る】(Ex:われわれは平和のために祈った)
③melt【溶かす】(Ex:雪を溶かす一番いい方法は何だろうか)
④select【選ぶ】(Ex:彼は日本代表チームに選ばれた)
(A)何かを固体から液体に変化させること
(B)言われたことをすること
(C)感謝を捧げたり助けを求めたりするためにより高い存在に話しかけること
(D)誰かあるいは何かを他の中から注意深く選ぶこと
解答）①B②C③A④D
①Should soldiers always obe------- orders?
【to do what you are told to do】
②We pra------- for peace.
【to speak to a higher being in order to give thanks or to ask for help】
③What is the best way to mel------- snow?
【to cause something to change from solid to liquid】
④He was sel------- for the Japan National Team.
【to choose someone or something carefully from among others】
解答）①obey ②prayed ③melt ④selected
予備校の授業で採用したところ、共通テスト試行 調査問題の正解率が5割以下だった受験生が半年弱で8~9割正解できるまでの 成果が出ています。
大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に準拠した共通テストキーワード８００語を定義→単語→例文の順で英語字幕を見ながら書き取る穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙は無料提供しています。
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大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語で意味を確認すると英語力は飛躍的に向上します。
以下は英語字幕を表示できる無料画像と穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙のサンプルです。穴埋め式ディクテーション用紙をプリントアウトしてスマホでQRコードをなぞると画像が表示され、数秒で消える英語字幕を速読する訓練を通して読解力も養成できます。
ー視聴するだけでみるみる語彙力が伸びるー大学入学共通テスト 英英直読英単語・熟語(785)～(800)
(785)to ( ) that something is ( ) true＝( )
Freud ( ) that laughter releases ( )
and ( ) mental frustration.
(786)to ( ) someone ( ) doing something ( ),
especially something that is not very ( )＝( )
Some have ( ) that lying can never be ( ) under any circumstances.
(787)to ( ) that you have been ( )
and will ( ) fighting＝( )
The robber finally ( ) and ( ) his hostage.
(788)to ( ) an action or a process ( ) or more ( )
to happen＝( )
The role of the interpreter is to ( )
( ) communication between people who use different languages.
(789)actions or opinions that ( ) your strong ( )
with a plan or ( )＝( )
( ) to United States ( ) in the Vietnam War began with demonstrations in 1964.
(790)one half of the ( ) or ( )＝( )
People in mild climates in the northern ( ) sometimes experience periods of very hot and ( ) weather.
(791)a ( ) service or other ( ) that is always performed in the same way＝( )
Shinto festivals generally ( )( )( )
with joyful celebration.
(792)a ( )( )( ) you look at something＝( )
Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera ( )( )
the look, feel and mood of that story.
(793)an idea which ( ) to ( ) something
but has yet to be ( ) to be ( )＝( )
Conducting an experiment without a ( ) is like starting a road trip just ( ) the ( ) of driving.
(794)the ( ) made by many people ( ) their hands to ( ) their ( ) or enjoyment＝( )
It was such an ( ) movie
that the director received thunderous ( ) from the audience.
(795)the ( ) that something will happen＝( )
No matter how security ( ) you are, the ( ) of
thieves ( )( ) your home is always a worrying possibility.
(796)a situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things ( )
in the ( )( ) to what you would expect＝( )
The White House Press Secretary described the ( ) of people buying guns after shooting attacks as a“( )( ).”
(797) ( ) of doing something
in an ( ) or ( ) way＝( )
Candidates whose faces look ( ) enjoy an electoral advantage.
(798)not ( ) to ( ) your ideas＝( )
When your elderly parents need help but become ( ), it can be a difficult situation.
(799) ( ) but able to be ( )＝( )
The room is spacious and comfortable, ( ) the air-conditioning is a bit noisy
but is ( ).
(800) ( ) or ( ) to a particular situation
or person＝( )
Students must be able to select ( ) information from a lecture or text.
最終(785)～(800)はやや難しい単熟語も含んでいるものの、英英定義選択問題と英英挟み撃ち問題に取り組むと確実に習得できます。
※以下は大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語の最終章で全体の１/５０です。
左頁
単語にあった定義を選んでください。
(197)
①assert【əsə'ːrt】(Ex:Freud *asserted that laughter *releases *tension and *liberates *mental *frustration.)(785)
②excuse【ekskjúːz】(Ex:Some have *argued that *lying can never be *excused under any *circumstances.)(786)
③surrender【səréndər】(Ex:The *robber *finally *surrendered and *released his *hostage.)(787)
④facilitate【fəsílətèit】(Ex:The *role of the *interpreter is to *facilitate *accurate *communication between people who use different *languages.)(788)
(A)to *admit that you have been *defeated and will stop fighting
(B)to *forgive someone for doing something wrong, especially something that is not very *serious
(C)to make an *action or a *process easier or more likely to happen
(D)to *state that something is *certainly true
(198)
①opposition【ɑ`pəzíʃən】(Ex:*Opposition to United States *involvement in the Vietnam War began with *demonstrations in 1964.)(789)
②hemisphere【hémisfìər】(Ex:People in mild *climates in the northern *hemisphere sometimes experience *periods of very hot and *humid *weather.)(790)
③ritual【rítʃuəl】(Ex:Shinto festivals *generally *combine *solemn *rituals with joyful *celebration.)(791)
④angle【ǽŋgl】(Ex:Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera *angles *influence the look, feel and mood of that story.)(792)
(A)a *position from which you look at something
(B)one half of the *globe or *brain
(C)*actions or opinions that show your strong *disagreement with a plan or *policy
(D)a *religious service or other *ceremony that is always *performed in the same way
右頁
(197)
①assert:断言する(Ex:フロイトは、笑いは緊張を発散し精神的欲求不満を解放すると断言した。)(2010センター追試)
②excuse:許す(Ex:どんな状況においても嘘は決して許されないと主張する人々もいた。)(1999センター)
③surrender:降服する(Ex:.強盗はついに降服し、人質を解放した。)
④facilitate:容易にする(Ex:通訳の役割は、異なる言語を使用する人々の間の正確な意思疎通を容易にすることである。)
(A)負けたことを認めて戦うのをやめると言うこと
(B)何か悪いこと、特にそれほど深刻ではないことをした誰かを許すこと
(C)行為または過程をより簡単に、またはより起こりやすくすること
(D)何かが確かに真実であると述べること
①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)
(198)
①opposition:反対(Ex:米国のベトナム戦争への関与に対する反対は、1964年のデモで始まった。)
②hemisphere:半球(Ex:北半球の穏やかな気候の人々は時には非常に暑くて高湿の天候の時期を経験することがある。)(2003センター)
③ritual:儀式(Ex:神道の祭は一般的に、厳粛な儀式と楽しい祝典を結びつける。)
④angle:角度(Ex:静止画であろうと映画であろうと、カメラの角度はそのストーリーの外見、感覚、雰囲気に影響する。)
(A)何かを見る位置
(B)地球あるいは脳の半分
(C)計画または方針に対する強い不同意を示す行動または意見
(D)常に同じ方法で行われる宗教的勤めやその他の儀式
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)
左頁
単語にあった定義を選んでください。
(199)
①hypothesis【haipɑ'θəsis】(Ex:*Conducting an *experiment without a *hypothesis is like starting a road trip just for the sake of driving.)(793)
②applause【əplɔ'ːz】(Ex:It was such an *excellent movie that the director received thunderous *applause from the *audience.)(794)
③prospect【prɑ'spekt】(Ex:No matter how *security *conscious you are, the *prospect of *thieves breaking into your home is always a *worrying *possibility.(795)
④irony【áiərəni】(Ex:White House Press Secretary *described the *phenomenon of people buying guns after shooting *attacks as a“*tragic *irony.”)(796)
(A)the *possibility that something will happen
(B)an idea which *attempts to *explain something but has yet to be *proved to be *correct
(C)a *situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things happen in the *opposite way to what you would *expect
(D)the sound made by many people hitting their hands to show their *approval or enjoyment
(200)
①competent【kɑ'mpətənt】(Ex:*Candidates whose faces look *competent enjoy an *electoral *advantage. )(797)
②stubborn【stʌ'bərn】(Ex:When your elderly parents need help but become *stubborn, it can be a difficult situation.)(798)
③tolerable【tɑ'lərəbl】(Ex:The room is *spacious and *comfortable, though the air-conditioning is a bit *noisy but is *tolerable.)(799)
④relevant【réləvənt】(Ex:Students must be able to *select *relevant information from a *lecture or text.)(800)
(A)*unpleasant but able to be *accepted
(B)important or *necessary to a *particular situation or person
(C)not willing to change your ideas
(D)*capable of doing something in an *efficient or *effective way
右頁
(199)
①hypothesis:仮説(Ex:仮説なしで実験を行うのは、運転のためだけに道路旅行を始めるようなものだ。)
②applause:喝采(Ex:素晴らしい映画だったため監督は観衆から雷鳴のような喝采を受けた。)(2015共立女子大)
③prospect:見込み(Ex:どれほど防犯意識が高くても、家に泥棒が侵入する見込みはいつでも心配な可能性である。)
④irony:皮肉(Ex:記者会見でホワイトハウスの報道官は、銃撃の後で人々が銃を購入する現象を「悲劇的な皮肉」と描写した。)
(A)何かが起こるであろう可能性
(B)何かを説明しようと試みるが、まだ正しいと証明されてはいない考え
(C)物事が期待するのとは逆のあり方で起こる奇妙な、面白い、または悲しい状況
(D)多くの人が手をたたいて承認や楽しさを示すための音
①(B)②(D)③(A)④(C)
(200)
①competent:有能な(Ex:有能そうに見える顔の候補者は選挙での優位を享受する。)
②stubborn:頑固な(Ex:高齢の両親が助けを必要とするが頑固であると、それは難しい状況になり得る。)
③tolerable:耐えられる(Ex:部屋は広く快適で、エアコンがややうるさかったが耐えられた。)
④relevant:関連のある(Ex:生徒は講義や教科書から関連ある情報を選択できなければならない。)
(A)不快だが受け入れられる
(B)特定の状況や人に重要あるいは必要な
(C)自分の考えを変えようとしない
(D)効率的または効果的な方法で何かを行うことができる
①(D)②(C)③(A)④(B)
左頁
※英英定義を読んで例文を完成させてください。
(785)Freud ass------ that laughter releases tension and liberates mental frustration.
【to state that something is certainly true】
(786)Some have argued that lying can never be exc------ under any circumstances.
【to forgive someone for doing something wrong, especially something that is not very serious】
(787)The robber finally sur------ and released his hostage.
【to admit that you have been defeated and will stop fighting】
(788)The role of the interpreter is to fac------ accurate communication between people who use different languages.
【to make an action or a process easier or more likely to happen】
(789)Opp------ to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began with demonstrations in 1964.
【actions or opinions that show your strong disagreement with a plan or policy】
(790)People in mild climates in the northern hem------ sometimes experience periods of very hot and humid weather.【one half of the globe or brain】
(791)Shinto festivals generally combine solemn rit------ with joyful celebration.
【a religious service or other ceremony that is always performed in the same way】
(792)Whether it's a still shot or a movie, camera ang------ influence the look, feel and mood of that story.
【a position from which you look at something】
(785)asserted(786)excused(787)surrendered(788)facilitate
(789)Opposition(790)hemisphere(791)rituals(792)angles
右頁
※英英定義を読んで例文を完成させてください。
(793)Conducting an experiment without a hyp------ is like starting a road trip just for the sake of driving.
【an idea which attempts to explain something but has yet to be proved to be correct】
(794)It was such an excellent movie that the director received thunderous app------ from the audience.
【the sound made by many people hitting their hands to show their approval or enjoyment】
(795)No matter how security conscious you are, the pro------ of thieves breaking into your home is always a worrying possibility.
【the possibility that something will happen】
(796)White House Press Secretary described the phenomenon of people buying guns after shooting attacks as a“tragic iro------ .”
【a situation that is strange, funny, or sad because things happen in the opposite way to what you would expect】
(797)Candidates whose faces look com------ enjoy an electoral advantage.
【capable of doing something in an efficient or effective way】
(798)When your elderly parents need help but become stu------ , it can be a difficult situation.
【not willing to change your ideas】
(799)The room is spacious and comfortable, though the air-conditioning is a bit noisy but is tol------ .
【unpleasant but able to be accepted】
(800)Students must be able to select rel------ information from a lecture or text.
【important or necessary to a particular situation or person】
(793)hypothesis(794)applause(795)prospect(796)irony
(797)competent(798)stubborn(799)tolerable(800)relevant
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