收到feedback后要怎么做essay proofreading

想必很多留学新生在写作essay时都收到过feedback吧，不过同学们也不用伤心，毕竟又不是什么大问题，处理好就行了。当然，可能留学新生也不知道收到feedback后该怎么做essay proofreading，下面就给大家讲解一下。

为大家列出以下几种情况！

一、如果essay写作一点都不会的话（少于3个包括3个）

1.步骤：首先把自己要说的所有话，每字每句编辑成中文打出来，自己先去翻译，然后再用谷歌翻译。（注：一定要用最简单的，最接近英语思维的说话方式去编辑中文，这样翻译出来的也就更准确）。Google翻译虽然有时候会出错，但是最简单的就是这个方法，并且简单的翻译一般都不会出错。

2.解释：不要说语言班老师不让，用谷歌翻译出来的英文很古怪。重点是你现在连基本的表达都做不到，只能用google帮忙。你难道确定你比谷歌翻译的要优秀？虽然有时候谷歌翻译的英文会有古怪之处，但至少能看明白，而你写出来的东西的确不古怪，但貌似只有中国人能看的明白！教授根本看不懂。大家思考一下，是否自己会存在这样的问题！当然这不是最优的办法，如果你的水平真的还不错，的确不需要这么做！这个方法适合刚到国外不知道essay怎么的同学。

二、对于essay一知半解

1.步骤：首先你要先把被标记的句子进行修改，改到自认为没有语法问题之后进行下一步。剩余没有标出来的段落一句一句想清楚中文自己重新翻译一遍。（如何翻译同上！）

2.解释：大家千万不要自认为改好了，放在grammarly里面也是100分了，就觉得语法一定没问题。那你真的是想多了！

①教授没标注的句子，基本算是OK，但还是要查一遍，以防教授看漏。

②教授标出来的所有语法问题改正它。

③教授标出的所有unclear的句子，就意味着这句话被判死刑了，一定是要重写的。

三、有没有离题的段落，也有偏题的段落，还有些段落不知道在说什么

1.步骤：

①把未离题的句子修改好。

②不知道在说什么的段落意味着你的逻辑和内容都存在着一些问题，因此你要重新思考一下你的前后逻辑，以及你的essay是否符合该段落的要求。

③对完全离题的段落，每句话都要重写，另外所有unclear的句子也要重写。

2.解释：修改方面同学千万不能掉以轻心，因为教授已经给你警告了，如果第二次交essay还不改的话基本过不了了！很多时候同学们稍微一疏忽，有些地方没有改完，就会导致最后essay成绩不及格。

以上就是关于留学生收到feedback后，做essay proofreading的一些方法，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。

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Paper代写：The ceramic jewelry

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The ceramic jewelry，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了陶瓷首饰。陶瓷首饰起源于法国，是由名为贝尔纳多的著名陶艺工艺师进行创意设计的，国外的陶瓷首饰拥有强烈的国家品牌特点，德国陶瓷首饰设计最大特色就是拥有强烈的现代设计感，浓重的工业设计气息。意大利的陶瓷首飾比较注重材料方面的设计表现，以品牌宝格丽为代表的经典黑白色戒指，很受消费者欢迎。亚洲国家主要追求的产品造型及设计文化，韩国的陶瓷首饰关注款式的时尚性，陶瓷色彩的设计表达。日本的陶瓷首饰设计细腻淳朴，与日本关注设计细节的传统密不可分。

With the development of creative economy, ceramics, as a creative symbol, have been applied in more and more fields. It is no longer limited to catering utensils, cultural gifts, family decoration, collection and appreciation, and can be used as a part of body decoration, namely ceramic jewelry. Its symbolic value and cultural value can be further manifested.

Ceramic jewelry originated in France, is by the name of bernardo famous ceramic craft for creative design, foreign ceramic jewelry has a strong national brand characteristics, German ceramic jewelry design is the biggest feature of a strong sense of modern design, strong industrial design atmosphere. Italian ceramic jewelry pays more attention to the design expression of material respect, the classical black and white ring that is represented with brand bulgari, get consumer welcome very much. Asian countries mainly pursue product modeling and design culture, Korean ceramic jewelry focus on fashion style, ceramic color design expression. The exquisite and simple design of Japanese ceramic jewelry is inseparable from the Japanese tradition of paying attention to design details. Is ceramic power in our country, the meaning of English in a foreign country in China is the porcelain, Chinese porcelain, disks, etc are some famous reputation in the world, but the development of ceramic jewelry has a lot of problems: first, the ceramic jewelry in China started late, at present did not form scale and the development of the brand, the fewer engaged in ceramic jewelry designer; Secondly, China's ceramic jewelry design focuses on glaze design, which is only surface color design, and does not apply China's excellent traditional culture and ceramic culture to ceramic jewelry design. Finally, our people's consumption concept of ceramic jewelry has not been formed, do not understand the design culture of ceramic jewelry, pay attention to the value of gold and other precious metal materials preservation consumption. These are the problems in the development of China's ceramic jewelry. It can be seen that each country has its own ceramic design style and development plan, and each has its own characteristics, which lays an opportunity and challenge for the world exchange and development of ceramic jewelry.

The innovative development of drawing technology is to draw exquisite patterns on the ceramic accessories of jewelry. For example, traditional designs can be drawn or modern designs can be added to make ceramic jewelry more artistic. On the porcelain plate or porcelain beads to draw a good design, can also use modern design illustration, stick figure painting, graphic design, traditional Chinese painting and other forms of expression to express abstract, realistic, exaggerated deformation and other various art forms. Decoration is also very important for ceramic jewelry design. When people get jewelry, what they see first is the overall design of jewelry and the collocation of colors. However, the design of a new ceramic jewelry, to the overall decorative modeling and appearance texture repeated comparative study, through the use of a variety of colors and modeling collocation to achieve the desired effect.

Ceramic jewelry height and the pursuit of new design to meet the aesthetic demand of consumers nowadays, all need to continuously make improvement on the design, to design a comprehensive consideration, in the process of the product, the development strategy of development cannot leave the detailed in xi "four confidence" put forward by the general secretary, create cultural confidence, we need to make our country produced by the "made in China" into "creation", better realize the goal of "going out" strategy. This needs us to be in when doing specific design, want to establish "brand" strategic consciousness, such ability is beneficial to the better development of ceramic jewelry. Branding strategy is of great significance for establishing the development route of high-end positioning of ceramic jewelry, which requires designers to constantly accumulate more brand cultural knowledge, build the core direction, establish the design theme, form the design style, and develop the design according to China's cultural characteristics.

In the modern popular ceramic jewelry, the use of traditional Chinese elements or very popular. Traditional elements generally refer to all kinds of graphics appearing in the traditional Chinese culture, with distinct regional and national characteristics, such as dragon and phoenix patterns, auspicious clouds patterns, sea water patterns, etc. The application of these elements is not only ancient and elegant, but also has the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation. So in ornaments, the use of auspicious cloud pattern is more extensive. The pattern of auspicious clouds originated from the moire pattern in ancient China, which is a symbol of elevation and wishful thinking. Since ancient times, moire pattern has been deeply loved by people, and has been used in clothing, utensils and buildings. Because ceramic ornaments are generally small in size, so in order to be beautiful, the current handmade producers will combine the shape, color and composition of ceramic ornaments themselves needs, to improve the auspicious cloud decoration, inheritance, reference, development, rather than simply to copy or copy the traditional pattern. Whether hand-painted blue and white auspicious cloud pattern, or hand-carved auspicious cloud shape, in today's ceramic jewelry market is very classic. And the use of Chinese ink painting such as freehand flowers and birds, freehand landscape, freehand figures; For example, the use of plant flowers, such as lotus, peony, plum, chrysanthemum, bamboo, etc. There are Chinese opera elements, the use of Chinese knot and other elements. As long as it has Chinese traditional characteristics, representing the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, designers will be respected and used.

Ceramic materials themselves have a lot of advantages. When designing and processing jewelry materials, it is necessary to carefully consider the material properties, make good use of the material properties, and combine them with the processing technology of ceramic materials. Ceramic processing technology includes: pile mud, billet, impression die, repair billet, water, painting billet, glaze, kiln, porcelain, repair and so on. Through engraving, hollowing out, embossing and other techniques on the embryo body, and also by means of clay grain technique, direct color collocation can be carried out through the mud, all of which are innovative designs through the processing technology. Ceramic jewelry mainly ceramics and ceramics is the art of mud and fire, the earth has the character such as shrinkage, weight, flexibility as well as the color after a China boast skillful, strength, abound change of texture and it any different characteristics of the material ", especially the enamel liquid, flexibility and its molding with high controllability, strong exploratory and experimental features, etc, on the one hand, the characteristics of ceramic materials has brought jewelry molding bound with difficulty, on the other hand ceramic material rheological property also brings ceramic jewelry forming a natural creativity, impact, and imagination, Or show rough, atmospheric, natural, earthy idiosyncratic, or show pure, lukewarm embellish, exquisite, clever, brought brand-new visual effect and simple sense to people.

Post-modern design elements are developed on the basis of traditional elements and are a disguised inheritance of rational rebellion against traditional elements. Most of the traditional elements are serious and inflexible, which will make people feel boring and bored. For the visual effect that pursues appeal, individual character, human feeling to wait unconventional and unorthodox, people also can combine a few different material to pledge, act the role of photograph of act the role of with pottery and porcelain undertakes adornment. For example hand chain of a string of beads, people can be united in wedlock wood bead, gem, metal products to wait with ceramic photograph union, make act the role of article is more diversiform on material qualitative combination, those who avoided pottery and porcelain is qualitative is onefold. Also have the collocation that combines with minority subject matter photograph, be like with pure manual miao embroidery, miao Yin, with Tibetan style deserve to act the role of such as day bead, bodhi child, sun month implement or all sorts of concise string is acted the role of wait for photograph to combine, these fittings color are gorgeous, have individual character beauty very with contemporary dress collocation and reveal ethical culture.

As the development of the society, all sorts of tide also renovate ceaselessly, the aesthetic appreciation that subsequently consumer also produces change ceaselessly, contemporary pottery and porcelain first adorn article also is able to develop quickly below intense competition, become the cosset of contemporary popularity. Modern ceramic jewelry patterns are mainly handmade, exquisite workmanship, unique personality, integrated with popular, fashionable, creative, traditional handmade, original culture and other characteristics, so that the wearing population is more young, diverse, fashionable and international. Therefore, modern ceramic jewelry is not only jewelry, but also a piece of craftsmanship arts and crafts, each piece of ceramic jewelry is a unique handmade art. With the development of the market, the development situation of modern ceramic jewelry pattern design is also unstoppable. The popular innovation of jewelry pattern is the inevitable product of the development of the new era to a certain stage. I believe that the development prospect of ceramic jewelry in the future will be better and better.

In a word, with the continuous spread and development of ceramic jewelry nowadays, designers of ceramic jewelry are also constantly pushing through the old and bringing forth the new, constantly seeking a balance between tradition and future, and embracing both classicism and modernity. Believe in not get in the future, ceramic act the role ofing will obtain bigger development space, more and more develop toward the direction of nationalization.

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如何写出一篇完整的essay

转眼间，开学已有一段时间了，不知道刚入学的留学新生们是否已经适应国外的留学生活了呢！可能大家都在为essay写作而烦恼吧！毕竟每一年的新生们都栽倒在essay写作上，下面，我们就给大家讲一下如何写出一篇完整的essay.

Introduction

1.General statement：即写作背景;

2.Hook：吸引读者眼球，激发阅读兴趣的部分。可以使用疑问句，引用的数据，使文章更具吸引力;

3.Thesis statement:需点明每段中心词（通常3个main points)

Introduction

1.每段开头都要有介绍Topic的语句

2.每段都要有differences和similarities

用support&evidence支持观点(数据，名人名言，背景知识等）

3.通常使用的引出引用的词：From the examining findings；in light of the evidence；From previous research；Considering the results；According to the figures.

4.多用连接词：in addition，moreover，subsequently，equally important，hence，nevertheless，for all that，first and foremost……

5.有且仅有一个观点（与开头topic相对应的）

Conclusion

①结尾要重申三个中心观点

②常用总结词：In summary,to sum up, on the whole,in conclusion……

③不能再出现新的观点

Tips

1.使用第三人称（即不能出现In my opinion，from my perspective这种表达个人观点的句子）

2.格式：12font ，Time New Roman；题目作者班级居中写在最前，一倍间距；正文二倍间距；逗号空一格，句号空两格

3.在最后一页单列出所有的references，复制链接时使用APA格式。

4.避免断句（Fragment）和不停顿即应用逗号隔开而没有隔开的句子（Run—on sentences）

5.引用必须写出来源，否则就是抄袭。引用形式分为直接引用和间接引用

6.表不可数名词的数量词； some, a lot of, much, a bit of, a great deal of ，a cup of, a bag of, 1kg of, 1L of, a handful of, a pinch of, an hour of, a day of.

Cause& Effect

Structure

Introduce

Element: hook, background, thesis sentence(causes or effects)

Attention

If your body is about causes, you should write effects in your introduction

Body

Main Idea1 support detail support detail ……

Main Idea2 support detail support detail ……

Main Idea3 ……

Conclusion

1.return to the summary. Go back to the hook(so, you need a great hook)

2.make a large point. Emphasize cause or effect relationship

3.make a decision (your mind), suggest an action to take

4.do not just restate thesis like compare＆contrast

5.focus on the reader

6.new ideas can confuse reader. So be careful

7.do not apologize

8.do not say “the world would be more lovely……everyone can be more healthy”

Attention

1.Thesis sentences are at the beginning of each paragraph (should be a long sentence)

2.Show clearly the relationship between the reasons and results

3.Use cue words/conjunctions

4.the writing should be in 3rd person

5.each paragraph focus on only one cause or one effect

How to write a good hook？

Hook往往是一篇文章中开头的前一两句话，写好一个好的hook，其重要性不言而喻。下面将介绍4个不同种类型的hook：

第一种，以名人名言开头

Franklin once said that “It’s choice – not chance –

that determines your destiny..”

第二种，以骇人听闻或者有趣的事实开头

Panda is not a bear, but a raccoon.

第三种，以反问句开头

Do you know…….？

Can you……？

Why……？

What is the point？

第四种，列举数据

70% of the population in the United States

has accounts on at least one social platform.

以上就是关于essay写作的讲解，其实essay写作的难度并不大，同学们写不好essay也只是因为对essay写作不熟悉而已，所以只要同学们多去练习，那么essay写作也不在话下。

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Paper代写：Financial stress index

本篇paper代写- Financial stress index讨论了金融压力指数。有数据表明，如今发达国家的金融压力指数要高于金砖国家。这说明发达国家在享受高度的自由化、专业化的金融发展为经济社会发展带来的动力时，也同样面临着比其他国家更高的金融压力。另一方面，发达国家金融压力指数的波动幅度要大于金砖国家，这表明，发达国家成熟的金融体制机制在抵御金融风险时间带来的经济波动时更为有效，于此同时，金砖国家作为新兴的经济体，在越来越广泛的参与全球经济进程时，要更加注重金融机制体制的建设。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Financial stress is some external shocks in the fragile, produced by transfer of financial structure is the financial system in the process of running a characteristic of systemic risk and external shocks, the pressure will affect the structure and stability of the financial system, further through the channel such as cash flow across the financial system will affect the normal operation of the financial system. When financial pressure reaches a certain breadth and depth, it will inevitably impact the development of the real economy.

Here, it is believed that financial pressure is the pressure exerted on economic entities for changes or uncertainties of expected losses of financial markets and financial institutions. When this pressure accumulates to a certain extent, a financial crisis will occur.

The difference between interest on loans and deposits. The spread of bank's deposit and loan is mainly affected by the bank's own operating efficiency, asset size, customer's capital demand control, risk characteristics, the country's overall monetary policy and the degree of financial liberalization and other factors. Therefore, the higher the degree of financial marketization in a country, the greater the monopoly power of the bank, the more urgent the customer's demand for funds, and the higher the customer's operational risk, will lead to the larger the spread between bank deposits and loans.

Money market interest rate reflects the supply and demand of funds, and is the cost of using funds, which is closely related to the liquidity level of investors and their expectation of future risks. On the one hand, interest rate is an endogenous variable of the economic system and is influenced by various other economic factors, such as inflation, liquidity level and economic cycle. And the trend of interest rates can effectively reflect the problems in the economic operation. On the other hand, interest rate, as the carrier of monetary policy, affects the market investment cost and money demand through its transmission mechanism, and finally affects the investment and consumption of the whole country.

Treasury maturity spread refers to the difference between a country's long-term Treasury bond interest rate and short-term Treasury bond interest rate. Treasury maturity spreads reflect people's expectations of future short-term interest rates and liquidity, and when short-term interest rates are expected to rise, maturity spreads will rise. Treasury maturity spreads also reflect investors' preference for bonds with different maturities.

An exchange rate is the ratio of one currency to another. Changes in exchange rates have an impact on the economy. First, changes in exchange rates affect the relative production costs and interest rates of foreign investment and enterprises, thus affecting investment. Second, exchange rate movements affect consumption by causing changes in asset and commodity prices. Finally, exchange rate fluctuations significantly affect a country's import and export trade.

Foreign exchange reserves refer to those held by a country's authorities, which are mainly used for adjusting international payments, intervening in foreign exchange market, supporting the development of national currency and maintaining exchange rate stability. Foreign exchange reserves are of great significance to a country's financial stability.

The stock price index is known as the "barometer of the national economy". On the one hand, the change of the stock price in the short term precedes the change of the economic situation; on the other hand, in the long term, the stock trend is based on the economic operation. Stock index changes reflect the economic situation of a country.

Comprehensive described above, this article finally selected sample countries as the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Canada, Japan, China, Russia, India, South Africa and Brazil, select the margin rate X X, money market rates change rate, rate of national debt term spreads, rate of exchange rate changes X X X, fluctuation of foreign exchange reserve rate, the stock index volatility X, a total of six indicators, time limit for January 1990 to June 2015, build financial pressure exponent equation is as follows:

Where is the financial stress index of the ith country in the TTH month, and is the value of the KTH indicator in the TTH month of the ith country. In order to keep the comparability of financial stress index, the adjustment coefficient is set, because the data of some countries are missing in some months.

Figure 1 shows the financial stress index of developed countries and brics countries from January 1997 to June 2015. As can be seen from the figure, the financial stress index constructed in this paper is basically consistent with the financial stress status of the sample countries in the actual sample period. Between 1997 and 2001, the financial stress index fluctuated greatly. During this period, the "Internet bubble" broke out worldwide. On July 2, 1997, the Asian financial crisis swept over Thailand and then spread to Japan, South Korea and other Asian countries. During the period from 2007 to 2010, the financial pressure indicators of various countries fluctuated violently. The subprime crisis originated in the United States swept the whole world and brought severe impact and huge impact to all major economies in the world.

By comparing the financial stress index of developed countries and brics countries, it can be found that the financial stress index of developed countries is higher than that of brics countries. This shows that developed countries are also facing higher financial pressure than other countries when they enjoy the power of highly liberalized and specialized financial development for economic and social development. Can be seen from the diagram, on the other hand, developed countries financial pressure index volatility than the bric nations, this shows that the developed country mature financial system mechanism against financial risk time of economic fluctuations is more effective, at the same time, the brics as emerging economies, in more and more widely in the global economy process, must pay more attention to the construction of financial mechanism system.

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Essay代写：American art therapy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- American art therapy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的艺术治疗。在20世纪30年代，美国精神病医生南姆伯格提出了艺术治疗的概念，在她的推动下，艺术治疗在美国逐渐发展起来，并且迅速延伸到各个发达国家。不过迄今为止，在这一领域，无论是在规模、质量等方面，美国仍居于领先地位。美国艺术治疗之所以在当代发展迅速，主要原因是疾病的主流模式的变化，病因的认知模式的转向以及治疗的主导模式的转向。

In the 1930s, the American psychiatrist namberg clearly proposed the concept of "art therapy". Under her impetus, art therapy gradually developed in the United States and rapidly extended to various developed countries. So far, however, the us has led the way in terms of size, quality and so on. Music therapeutic society was founded in 1960 in the United States, and the professional theory magazine American art therapy magazine was founded in 1961. In 1965, the American dance therapy association was founded. In 1969, the American art therapy association was established as a national professional organization, which was a milestone in the development of art therapy in the United States and the world. AAA is responsible for coordinating national art therapy and organizing annual academic seminars. Starting in the 1970s, the prestigious art institute of Chicago first offered a master's degree in art therapy and awarded it. Since then, many American universities have offered courses in this field, awarding bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, and being accredited and certified by the American council for the accreditation of art therapy. Most states in the United States allow people to practice art therapy in hospitals and clinics after obtaining an art therapy certification. There are over 100 professional art therapy institutions in the United States.

The rapid development of art therapy in the United States is mainly due to the change of the dominant mode of disease, the change of the cognitive mode of etiology and the change of the dominant mode of treatment. American statistics show that at the beginning of the 20th century, 28 people died of diseases per 1,000 deaths per year, mainly due to physical diseases not directly related to mental factors: pneumonia, tuberculosis, diphtheria, typhoid, dysentery and so on. With the development of conventional medicine, nine of the 1,000 deaths in 1972 were caused by illness. The major diseases are the so-called "psychosomatic diseases" closely related to psychological factors: coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, cancer and so on. The cognitive model of etiology changes from the "biological" model to the "social" model. There are also emerging disciplines such as psychosomatic medicine and psychoneuroimmunology. The treatment mode also changed from the treatment of "disease" to the treatment of "person", and began to pay attention to the overhaul of personality and psychological intervention.

Moreover, the change of disease pattern is due to the progress of material culture, the change of human life style, the stronger consciousness of human existence and the improvement of individual demand quality. It is, so to speak, part of the price mankind pays for civilization. So art therapy first developed in the richer United States.

Art biggest worry is that its curative effect is difficult to determine exactly, however, through long-term exploration, experiment, especially with the aid of modern science and technology, such as computer technology, virtual scene technology, and advanced medical equipment and technologies, such as computed tomography and electroencephalogram, nuclear magnetic resonance, determination of immunoglobulin, etc., this situation has been greatly improved, the technology has been gradually mature. Among them, music therapy and painting therapy are the most widely used and the most clear curative effect.

Music treatment techniques can be divided into two broad categories: reception and operation. Reception refers to the treatment by listening to music, and the therapist USES different music works and the combination of different music works to treat different diseases, namely the preparation of "music prescription" to perform symptomatic treatment. For example, the treatment of digestive tract diseases with Bach's sonata; Using Mozart to treat endocrine disorders and so on. After listening, the therapist or guide the patient to discuss in groups; Or guide the patient to develop imagination and discuss the meaning of the content of imagination with the patient, so as to achieve the purpose of treatment. In the 1970s, Dr. Berry, of the Maryland center for psychiatric research, created the technology for the system of imagery and music guidance, or GM. The technology divides the healing process into three parts: induction, experience and recovery. Seven music models were used: positive affirmation, death and resurrection, analytical soothing, catharsis, collective resonance, unconscious experience and reverie imagination. GM, considered a mature technology in music therapy, has been included in the doctoral program in art therapy.

The second type is also called "participation music treatment". That is to guide patients to sing, play and write music works to achieve therapeutic purposes. Music is usually chosen according to different diseases and different patients to choose different melody, rhythm and connotation for the subject to sing and play. Sometimes improvisational therapy is used, with the therapist instructing the patient to play as he pleases, to achieve therapeutic effect. In theory, this is a return to music's original functionality. Some patients with music creation basis were given corresponding themes by the therapist, such as "anger", "guilt", "serenity", etc., to let the patient improvise. Of course, these two types of technologies often come together. In recent years, music treatment in the United States has made significant progress in clinical application and achieved remarkable efficacy. In the case of encephalopathy, it is more pronounced. For example, music feedback therapy is applied to treat the gait abnormality caused by hemiplegia in stroke, control the frequency of complex epilepsy, and improve the behavior pattern of senile dementia. The application in infants and children is also remarkable. For example, use "resonance music" to normalize the autonomic nervous system activity of premature infants and increase the blood oxygen saturation concentration. It has even been shown to reduce itching in patients with psoriasis and neurodermatitis. In addition, the development of music treatment technology is also reflected in the invention of a series of instruments specially used for music treatment, such as "harpsichord bed", whose body is like a bed, allowing the healer to lie on it. The healer can not only hear music, but also directly feel beautiful vibrations through the body's touch, enhancing the therapeutic effect.

Painting therapy is difficult to compete with music therapy in physical diseases, but it has special functions in psychological diseases. Because human psychological activities are mostly visual, and various traumatic psychological barriers are often suppressed to the unconscious, forming "complex", which are difficult to be expressed in daily language; With the symbolic language of painting, it can express, express and integrate excellently, thus achieving the therapeutic effect. Painting therapy is especially suitable for patients who cannot or do not want to talk, such as hearing loss, mental retardation, brain damage, autism, and resistance to language. It is suitable for the treatment of painting therapy and has obvious curative effects, such as eating disorder, substance abuse, divisive personality disorder, abnormal sexual behavior and so on. Especially for children with intense emotions and difficulty in control, painting therapy has a great advantage over other therapies.

Painting therapy generally adopts two methods: "spontaneous painting" and thematic painting under the guidance of physicians. The former is of great diagnostic value and can be regarded as a result of "Rorschach inkblot test" commonly used in psychiatric diagnosis in the 1920s and 1930s. According to the literature, it is better for a skilled physician to use a painting to diagnose mental disorders than to use a "CT" or "psychometric scale". Patients, on the other hand, can look at themselves through painting, correct distorted self, improve social communication skills, enhance identity, and promote mental health and growth.

Other mature art therapies include psychological drama, sculpture therapy, story therapy, etc. At present, the most promising art therapy is "film and television" therapy, which USES modern advanced image art to create highly realistic situations and obtain specific treatment effects. For example, greater progress has been made in helping patients overcome various phobias. Art therapy, also from the early "one-to-one", gradually adopted "collective therapy", namely the establishment of "art therapy group" to achieve the resonance effect. Treatment environment is gradually developed from neutral and free from external interference, such as hospitals and clinics, into the family and daily living environment for treatment.

In early 1992, the first international art medicine conference was held in New York. As the declaration stated, "art medicine has entered a new historical stage." It can be said that art therapy is more and more systematic and perfect in technical aspects, but the theoretical basis is still relatively weak. Conventional medicine is based on the practical disciplines of physiology and biochemistry, while the main theoretical basis of art medicine is art and psychology. Therefore, in this field, there are many literatures about operation technology, but few literatures discuss it theoretically. It is generally believed that art can be an effective treatment for psychological and physical diseases, mainly because it can help people to transcend the survival dilemma from the spirit, meet the needs of affinity, and reconcile with the world and "non-self" on the unconscious level. And can optimize the personality structure, get the meaning of life and life sense of value. The most immediately observable effect is to improve the emotional state, using "suspension" and "displacement" to channel the mental and physical energy of various disorders caused by negative information. Thus, in the individual limited existence, urges the potential positive development, enables the individual to maintain the mental and physical health. Of course, art therapy still has a long way to go to become a widely used medical technology.

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