Essay代写：The application of automobile network technology

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The application of automobile network technology，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了汽车网络技术的运用。汽车已经逐渐成为人们的代步工具，而且随着人们收入水平的不断提高，对于出行的舒适感以及便捷性要求也越来越高。因而汽车的发展就需要不断推动其往智能化方向发展。当下网络技术的运用在汽车行业的发展中有着十分关键的作用。在汽车控制系统中运用网络技术可以帮助其更好地为使用者服务，减少汽车的故障率，对于汽车的运行也具有重要的帮助。

Cars have gradually become a means of transportation for people, and with the continuous improvement of people's income level, the requirements for travel comfort and convenience are also increasingly high. Therefore, the development of automobile needs to push it to the intelligent direction. The application of network technology plays an important role in the development of automobile industry. The application of network technology in the vehicle control system can help it better serve the users and reduce the failure rate of the vehicle, which is also of great help to the operation of the vehicle.

There are many application examples of vehicle-mounted network, and vehicle-mounted network has become a more common application. According to its application, the vehicle application network system can be generally divided into information data system, comfort system and power system. All three systems have their own functions and are designed to provide users with a better travel experience. Information system mainly refers to the processing of some information and data in people's travel, such as text message, point display and so on. There are also some body information, for the user to provide corresponding tips, so as to better ensure safe travel. The power system mainly refers to the operating system of the automobile, which is related to the engine of the automobile. The power system of the automobile is the core of the operation of the automobile. Therefore, the application of the network technology in the automobile is a kind of technical guarantee for the users. Comfort system, from the literal meaning can be understood, is designed for the user's comfort, the use of the system is also to improve the comfort of car users.

The typical network layout of automobile can be divided into two types: classified network layout and separated network layout. J1587/J1708 is a separate operating system, which is easy to understand. In the vehicle network system, there are many separate operating systems, and the separate operating system is one of the standard independent operating systems. J1939 standard belongs to the classification type, which is to divide the vehicle network system into different levels and divide them according to certain functions, and then process and control them through specific information technology, so as to achieve the corresponding effect. The two forms of vehicle network system have their own advantages and can be selected according to their actual needs.

The components form CAN data transmission system, which is an important application of network technology in automobile. Every component and construction is an indispensable element, which will lead to the failure of the network system. In the structure of CAN data transmission system, CAN controller and CAN transceiver are added inside each computer, two data transmission terminals and two data transmission lines are added, and other components are placed inside the control unit.

A CAN transceiver is a combination of a transmitter and a receiver. Through the application of the corresponding components, data transmission in the on-board system can be realized well, so as to better run the vehicle network system, and provide more convenient services for the car owners, improve the overall use quality of the car, let the car owners feel the perfect service, and improve user satisfaction. The data transmission terminal is actually a resistor, whose function is mainly to avoid the data transmission reflected back, generating reflected waves to destroy the data, so as to cause unnecessary faults in the use of the car, causing unnecessary losses. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the application of data transmission terminal network technology. The function of CAN controller is mainly to receive the data from the microcomputer in the control unit, and then CAN controller will process the data accordingly and transmit the data to the CAN transceiver.

CAN data bus is a very short time interval between the control units in the vehicle network system for transmission, which plays an important role is the data column. CAN the principle of data transmission CAN use telephone conference operation mode to explain, is to convey its want to pass by a user data, transmission by means of network system, and then other users will receive the transfer of data, and are interested in these data the user will be applying these data, not interested in just ignored. Like in a conference call, the boss says something that is heard, something that is said but is not heard because it is irrelevant. The data bus does not specify a data receiver, which can be received and computed by all users. These are the main operating principles of data transmission, which has become more and more widely used in the car, and almost become a necessary device in the car.

At present, the network connection mode on the car mainly adopts two CAN, one for the drive system, one for the body system, and both of them have indispensable functions. CAN network technology is also one of the most common network technologies used in automobiles. It is used in automobiles of various brands, such as hyundai and mercedes-benz. This kind of technology application is the important aspect that domestic car needs to pay attention to, also is the important technology that domestic car obtains bigger market. The country of origin of China's senior cars are mostly from Europe, so CAN technology, which is the most widely used in European cars, will also be the project technology introduced by China's domestic cars in the future.

The application of automobile network technology in automobiles can effectively improve automobile comfort, economy, intelligence and power, so as to provide more convenient and comfortable riding environment for drivers and riders. It has important practical significance for the development of automobile industry. The continuous application of network technology in automobiles and key technological breakthroughs are also the key content that China's automobile industry needs to pay attention to. Only by strengthening the application of relevant network technology can China's automobile industry continue to promote its development and progress.

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Assignment代写：The influence of digital media technology on modern art

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The influence of digital media technology on modern art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了数字媒体技术对现代艺术的影响。数字媒体技术对于艺术而言，是促进艺术发展的契机。将艺术家的思想充分地表现出来，相对于传统艺术而言，不但创作方式更加便捷，而且表达能力也遥遥领先。将数字媒体技术应用于艺术之中，可以使传统的艺术模式具有现代化的特点，数字媒体技术可以为艺术创造一个独立的空间，不同的设计形态带来的美感不同。将虚拟与现实进行有效的结合，给人们带来别样的美感。

Digital media technology mainly USES digital technology to process video, pictures, text and other technologies, and USES simple and understandable contents for complex artistic emotions, so that more people can appreciate art and help improve people's artistic aesthetic views.

With the popularization of the Internet, digital media technology has become an indispensable part of people's life. Network in life and work for us to bring convenience, the information will be simplified into useful parts, not only make the work efficiency has improved, even the quality of work are higher than before. Digital technology can create virtual backgrounds that some people can work on without leaving the house, combine virtual backgrounds with real people, and even take you on trips around the world. The emergence of digital technology can be said to promote the development of science and technology.

Digital media technology can realize virtual background, create more three-dimensional character structure and environment, bring more real experience to people.

At present, the pace of life is fast, digital media technology instead of the traditional manual production, not only free people's hands, but also improve the quality of work.

Digital media technology can be integrated with a variety of technologies. Different ways of integration produce different results and bring people different experiences.

Digital technology is driving the development of the Internet, building a network platform where everyone can communicate. The birth of various apps can provide multi-directional communication for netizens and realize resource sharing in a real sense.

Compared with the history of art, the history of computer technology is not long. With the popularization of computer courses, almost every student starts to learn computer technology from primary school, which also promotes the development of digital technology. Digital media art is based on digital technology. Media is its mode of communication, while art is its scope. From traditional hand-drawn art to today's digital multimedia art, digital technology plays an indispensable role. China's digital media emerged in 1995 with the emergence of the Internet. Although it has a short history of development, it has developed rapidly and still has a very broad space for development. Digital media technology is widely used in design, both large and small.

Art comes from life, and art is the pursuit of life. When digital media technology collides with art, a new way of art appears. Although it does not change the nature of art, it can express art in different ways. Digital media technology endows art with dynamic images and sounds, which can be called as a major breakthrough from three-dimensional art to multi-dimensional art.

The development of digital media technology has brought great convenience to our life and work. At work, integrate complex information and screen out the useful parts of the introduction. At the same time improve the efficiency of work and improve the quality of work. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of digital media technology is more extensive, for the present, the development of digital media technology because of the lack of professional talent, it seems to have some insufficient momentum. Training digital media art professionals is our primary task.

Digital media technology is an opportunity to promote the development of art. Compared with traditional art, it is not only more convenient to express artists' ideas, but also far ahead in expression ability.

The application of digital media technology in art makes the traditional art model extremely modern. Digital media technology can create an independent space for art, and different design forms bring different aesthetic feelings. The virtual and the reality carry on the effective union, brings the different esthetic feeling to the people. Different from the traditional two-dimensional and three-dimensional dynamic effect, the current digital media technology has been able to achieve multi-dimensional animation, the new form of attracting people's eyes, but also make more people understand the multi-dimensional space.

The main transmission mode of digital media art still comes from the media, but it integrates the traditional transmission mode and realizes the combination of various transmission modes. Digital media technology enables art to be repaired and perfected in development, which makes up for the shortcomings of art to a large extent. In the dissemination, more people can appreciate the beauty of art, so as to improve people's aesthetic ability. The biggest difference with traditional art lies in that the works of art can not only realize the idea of the designer, but also achieve effective interaction with the audience.

At present, the development of science and technology in our country, the development of digital media technology is very rapid but it is not strong enough. At present, many universities have set up majors related to digital media. For example, major in digital media technology, digital media art, etc. The combination of digital media technology and art not only promotes the development of art, but also the development of digital media technology. To change the expression and dissemination of traditional art, the application of digital media technology is far more than that for art. For other aspects of research, also need expert students to carry out professional analysis.

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51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供北美作业代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Assignment写作中易错的十组短语

对于留学生而言，Assignment写作是非常不友好的事情，因为就算你花了大量的时间去写assignment，最后的结果也不一定让你满意。其实很多留学生写不好assignment是因为错误表达的问题。今天，我们就给大家分析一下assignment写作中十组容易用错的短语。

01.

要事需要处理

中式翻译：

Critical situations

地道翻译：

Handle urgent tasks,

Handle urgent business

02.

性价比很高的产品

中式翻译：

Substantial goods

地道翻译：

Products that represent good value for money

03.

教学效果

中式翻译：

Teaching results

地道翻译：

Teaching outcomes

04.

公司很人性化

中式翻译：

A company which is full of humanity

地道翻译：

A company which has employee-friendly policies.

05.

竞争意识

中式翻译：

A sense of competitive

地道翻译：

A sense of competition

06.

在这大背景下

中式翻译：

In this background

地道翻译：

Against this backdrop

07.

抓住市场

中式翻译：

Capture the market

地道翻译：

Conquer the market,

Seize the market

08.

价格战

中式翻译：

Price campaign

地道翻译：

Price wars

09.

促进合作

中式翻译：

Prompt cooperation

地道翻译：

Promote cooperation

10.

人很少

中式翻译：

Not many people

地道翻译：

Scarcely populated,

Not heavily populated

以上就是十组关于assignment写作易错的短语，如果同学们也犯过这些错误的话，那么就要赶紧改过来了。

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Paper代写：Western civilization of power

本篇paper代写- Western civilization of power讨论了西方的权力文明思想。在西方的权力理论中，权力被视为一种可以产生罪恶的东西，权力是恶的理念深深扎根在他们的内心深处，而分权与制衡是限制权力的制度，这种制度不断得到修正与补充，使之成为社会政治制度稳固的根本制度之一。从实践的视角考量，它的确在防止权力被少数人垄断和滥用，充分约束权力方面发挥了非常现实的支撑重作用。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

In the long process of development, the western power civilization has been absorbing new theories and viewpoints along with the evolution of society and times, but its basic ideas have been kept. In western political theory and practice, the protection of individual citizens' rights is the first priority. In order to achieve this goal, it is also emphasized that separation of powers and checks and balances, rule of law and democracy must be implemented. These beneficial practices and experiences are worth learning and absorbing based on China's national conditions.

For the study of power, the west has a long history, appeared in the classics, including the earliest Aristotle's "political science", influenced the American political process DE tocqueville's "democracy in America", pointing to the core power of Locke wrote "the theory of government", is very interesting rawls novels from the Angle of society in the "theory of justice". Although their ideas of power civilization are quite different from each other due to their different perspectives and positions, a careful summary and review of them will show that the thinking on power basically follows three paths.

In the western theory of power, power is seen as something that can produce evil. The idea that power is evil is deeply rooted in their hearts. Then, how to effectively limit power so that it cannot become a runaway horse? This system has been constantly amended and supplemented, making it one of the fundamental systems of the social and political system. From the perspective of practice, it really plays a very realistic supporting role in preventing the monopoly and abuse of power by the minority and fully restricting power. Ancient Greek Aristotle was the first political thinker to propose decentralization. In his representative work political science, it clearly put forward that "the function of procedure, the function of administration and the function of trial are the three indispensable elements that make the whole polity sound." Although Aristotle's "theory of the three elements" refers to the whole political system, and cannot contain the system of separation of powers and checks and balances as we are familiar with now, the distinction between the powers of the state is called "the first link in the ideological chain of the logical progress of decentralization theory". The British philosopher and thinker Locke is called the first person who established the theory of decentralization in modern times. Its basic idea is that since the state or government essentially controls the resources and lifeblood of the whole society, it is a body governing power or a community of interests. Power itself is expansive and imperious, and it is easy to concentrate in the hands of some individuals, and then gradually arbitrarily and continuously arbitrary, which violates the whole society and individual citizens. Therefore, it is obviously very dangerous for power to be owned or used by a certain organization, institution or individual. In this situation, the power is divided and governed, which is divided into legislative power, executive power and foreign power, making it relatively independent, thus eliminating, or at least reducing, the harm of power to the state and the individual. And "legislative power is used to guide how the power of the state is used to protect the power of this society and its members." In Locke's theory of separation of powers, later generations regard it as the separation of two powers rather than the separation of three powers, because he regards the legislative power as the highest and the other powers as subordinate and secondary. The emphasis on social checks and balances on government and power is the core of Locke's theory of checks and balances. As later Russell pointed out, "this doctrine arose in England in opposition to the stuarts, at least in the legislative and executive branches, as set forth by Locke. It is a characteristic of liberalism to say that the legislative, executive and judicial functions of politics should be separated. In this logic, the legislative power held by the bourgeois parliament essentially strengthened the political power and authority of the bourgeoisie, and the royal family only had the power of execution. As Marx pointed out, "the king becomes the servant of parliament", "the subordination of royal power to parliament means the subordination of royal power to the rule of a certain class". As the founder of modern decentralization theory, Locke put more emphasis on the division of state power, but his decentralization theory has an obvious defect: how to carry out effective checks and balances between powers has not been fully analyzed. Montesquieu took Locke's theory of decentralization one step further, that is, he emphasized the need to divide the three powers, and constructed the basic power framework of decentralization and balance. "If all three of the powers of law, of enforcement of public resolutions, and of adjudication of private crime or litigation were exercised by one agency, all would be lost," he said. This power will pose the greatest threat to political freedom and political life, while decentralization can prevent the abuse of power and effectively balance power. "Decentralization should restrain both the executive power and the legislative power. It has a neutral and harmonious nature."

The later American framers were obviously influenced by the decentralization thought of Locke and montesquieu, but they did not copy the British constitution and enlightenment thinkers' views through in-depth philosophical thinking, but skillfully combined this thought with the reality of American life and created the American constitution with American characteristics. Through comparison, it can be seen that the American framers promoted the development and perfection of Locke and montesquieu's separation of powers theory in the following aspects. Specifically, more attention should be paid to the mutual infiltration, mutual check and balance between power and increasing the balance between central and local authorities. As Madison put it in the federalist papers, "ambition must be opposed by ambition, and the surest way to prevent the progressive concentration of certain powers on the same department is to give the heads of the departments the necessary means to resist the encroachments of the other departments." The founders of marxism believed that it was necessary for the state to divide the work to deal with affairs. The real meaning of decentralization lies in division of labor. "In fact, this decentralization is nothing more than a division of the day-to-day business of simplifying and supervising state institutions." One expectation projected by the principle of decentralization and balance is that the political power system and various systems since modern times, the exercise of government power must be controlled and prevented by lasting, effective and regular rules. "Through decentralization, constitutionalism provides an effective system of checks and balances on government actions It is a set of rules that guarantee fair operation, thus forcing the government to be responsible ". Decentralization is the foundation of civilized government.

The western legal tradition has a long history, which can be traced back to Aristotle. Some scholars pointed out that Greek civilization originated from Aristotle's legalism, which laid the basic principle of western classical rule of law. His principles of democracy, justice, legal supremacy, equality and legal neutrality still play an important role in the politics and law of the real society. He stressed that the rule of law should aim at freedom and protecting human rights. The rule of law is not to restrict human rights and people's freedom. The essence of the value of the rule of law is to protect citizens' freedom, equality and human rights. The most significant achievement of modern western power civilization is the establishment of a modern rule of law system with the constitution as the fundamental law and further clarifying that the constitution is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme status. Constitutionalism system requires the country to have universal law so that the operation of national political life into the legal track. The concept of constitutional supremacy not only establishes the value target for the rule of law, but also establishes the legal authority.

After carefully sorting and refining the western legal thoughts, we can find that the western legal thoughts are constantly adding new connotations and elements with the development of The Times, but they always present some distinctive features and principles. For example, the rule of law is accompanied by democracy, freedom is the core of the rule of law, and justice is the soul of the rule of law. As Aristotle pointed out: law should not be regarded as slavery; law should not be regarded as salvation. Locke further perfected and developed that the purpose of the law was not to abolish or limit liberty, but to protect and extend it. The real meaning of law is not so much to restrict as to direct a free and wise man to pursue his just interests... Law, as an adjustment and norm of people's behavior in social life, is indispensable in real life. In one hundred to the nearest point of the development of western political history, contemporary western countries pays attention to the governance of the rich in democratic culture and technology, constantly fade out administrative management, the transformation government function, strengthen the public service, convert rule to governance, and especially the law enforcement must be combined with public services, the government is a limited government, the government must be transparent government and so on. This is a guiding idea and a logical approach. It tells us that the ruling party should transform government functions and reduce the government's monopoly on public power. It should administrate in accordance with the law, thoroughly correct the non-standard policies and power operation, excessive administrative examination and approval items, excessive discretionary power, citizens being excluded from power, and the phenomenon of low transparency in power awarding and operation.

The thought of constitutionalism comes from the idea of social contract, which is the product of western power civilization. The main idea of the social contract is that the power of the state ultimately belongs to the people. It emphasizes the legitimacy and legality of restriction and restriction of power. Thus it can be seen that a western constitutional history is a history of restricting state power and avoiding infringement of civil rights. Power to serve the people and public interests constitute the basic spirit of constitutional government. If further analysis can be seen, the regulation and restriction of state power is the ultimate goal of constitutional government, and the core of constitutional government is "limited government". The logic of "the constitution is supreme" lies in: the government power comes from the people, therefore, the state power belongs to the people; Safeguarding citizens' rights and public interests is the purpose of government power operation. Therefore, government power operation cannot infringe upon citizens' rights. Although the implementation of the constitution cannot be achieved without institutional mechanism and strong state guarantee, the fundamental maintenance of the constitution lies in its common recognition and pursuit. Because belief constitution is the inner requirement of civilization, also is the spiritual condition of realizing the rule of law and the inner psychological foundation of people. Therefore, the law is only effective when it is believed and therefore requires strong sanctions. The rule of law does not have to rely on the police everywhere... What really prevents crime is the law-abiding tradition, which is rooted in an earnest and passionate belief. When people realize that only through constitutionalism can human beings lead the most beautiful life and achieve the maximum freedom and equality, and only when people realize that constitutionalism is a better system in human political form, the authority of the constitution can be truly established. In recent centuries, westerners have gradually made the constitution to maintain the common emotions and ties of all classes and classes in western society, strengthened people's belief in the constitution, so that the constitution can finally become the common authority in people's life and be believed by people, making all political power subject to the constitution. Therefore, only when the spirit of constitutional government is deeply rooted in the people's mind, everyone follows constitutional government, everyone believes in constitutional government, and everyone maintains constitutional government can we truly maintain the authority of the constitution and the rights of citizens. As Rousseau said, the real constitution is not inscribed on bronze tripod or marble tablet, but written in the people's mind.

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Essay代写：Renaissance painting belief

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Renaissance painting belief，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了文艺复兴时期的绘画信仰。人文主义思想贯穿了整个文艺复兴时期，并对这一时期的艺术风格带来了巨大影响，这一思想也构成了文艺复兴时期的绘画信仰。艺术家们通过自己的作品表达自己的观点，并向世人传达人文主义思想。

The original meaning of the word "Renaissance" is "the revival of art and literature under the influence of ancient norms". This concept, of course, does not refer only to literature and art, but also to the ideas of science, culture, economy and society as a whole as well as to human beings. The new fashion replaced the asceticism with the focus on the value of human beings and the enjoyment of the secular life of social life, and replaced the medieval ignorance with the development of science.

Painting during the Renaissance was an insurmountable peak in the history of human art. In such a splendid era, masters came out one after another, and many of their works were immortal. However, what makes the Renaissance paintings like "Mona Lisa" ? smile fascinated yinde countless people one hundred years? It's a belief in painting that gives the work its soul. A work with soul brings people not only visual enjoyment, but also the call of art, the shock of soul!

The original meaning of the word "Renaissance" is "the revival of art and literature under the influence of ancient norms". This concept is not only about literature and art, of course. This great change starts with the revival of classical literature and art, and then extends to the ideas of science, culture, economy and society as a whole as well as human beings. Moreover, it was a revolutionary storm of the emerging bourgeoisie in the field of ideology. Engels once spoke highly of the progressive role of "Renaissance" in history. He said: "this is the greatest, progressive change that has ever happened to mankind. It is an age that needs and produces giants. This is an age of giants in thinking ability, enthusiasm and character, in versatility and scholarship." In such a period of change, the feudal theocracy in Europe for nearly a thousand years began to collapse, the rational spirit began to recover, capitalism began to sprout, secular culture was affirmed, and classical culture was celebrated again. People gradually got rid of the enslavement of religious thoughts, and the productivity was greatly liberated. A new era completely different from the feudal middle ages came. The new fashion of The Times, marked by the attention to human own value and the secularization of social life, replaced the medieval ignorance with the development of science, and people began to explore the value of human slowly under the cover of religion. In the era when capitalism began to sprout and develop rapidly, the emerging class began to wake up. They began to realize that as a man, he wanted to pursue wealth, and he wanted to enjoy the pleasures of worldly life, rather than the old days when feudal and religious leaders were physically and spiritually dependent. The Renaissance movement is just such a liberation movement that fully affirms the value of human beings and attaches importance to human nature. This is the new spirit of The Times - humanism.

Humanism runs through the whole Renaissance period and exerts great influence on the art style of this period, which also constitutes the painting belief of the Renaissance. Every outstanding art master is not only an artistic giant but also a giant standing in front of the advanced ideas of The Times. They are sensitive to social life, full of the spirit of innovation, enterprise, adventure and winning. They are aware of human dignity, dare to face the active society, dare to depict people and things in life, making great changes in the content of art. Artists express their views through their works and convey humanistic thoughts to the world. The emergence of capitalism creates the economic foundation for it. Such economic foundation will inevitably affect the superstructure like art, and the superstructure will also react on the economic foundation.

When we look at some of the Renaissance masters, we find something in common. The "juniors" of the Renaissance are known as the giants of art in this era. Vinci's "Mona Lisa" ? is widely regarded as is better than all previous portrait of masterpieces in the world. Amounting to through careful observation and elaborate painting, depicts a real image of the ordinary Italian women. She has a beautiful face and vivid image, which seems to be the existence of real people. A calm and confident manner exudes an unpredictable and mysterious smile. The moment of this smile, sending out the most profound human light. In such an era, religious historical themes have lost their absolute dominance, and artists have begun to turn to singing and praising people as affirmation of real people. In other Vinci masterpiece handed down from ancient times - painting "the last supper," da finch use perspective drawing technique. In this work, the head of Jesus and his disciples were no holy light, amounting to that they are ordinary people in real life; When Jesus took his seat and said, "one of you has betrayed me", the disciples began to stir up. Everyone's psychology was vividly demonstrated through facial expressions and actions, which shaped the characters of personality, and the works reflected the theme of human and human nature.

Michelangelo, one of the three masters of sculpture, showed his outstanding creative talent in his paintings. Each of the biblical figures depicted in the Sistine chapel zenith is a beautifully muscular, beautifully attired human body. It is impossible to draw such a figure without the knowledge of scientific anatomy, so we can imagine what kind of scientific attitude Michelangelo used to complete the arduous and huge mural works. Although these paintings are still based on religious stories, they show scenes of ordinary people, pulling gods to the ground and fully praising the beauty of the human body. People from extricates from the darkness of the shackles of the middle ages, fully realize the person is in a tremendous strength in remolding the world, praise the beauty of human body, is a kind of ancient Greek art "Renaissance", in fact, he's more profound significance is against religious hypocrisy, attaches great importance to the people and its real strength, this is a reflection of the ideological liberation movement in art.

Raphael's art works are elegant, harmonious, beautiful and attractive, which are in the pursuit of a kind of human heart integration of truth, kindness and beauty. He painted various beautiful images of the virgin Mary, with maternal warmth and youthful fitness and reflecting humanism. Raphael was once asked where he found such an attractive female figure. Raphael's answer was found in his mind, created by focusing on the virtues of hundreds of beautiful women. Large oil paintings drawn by 1512-1513 "the Sistine Madonna" is one of the most outstanding works, characters and life-size, triangular composition composed of Notre Dame, saints, solemn equilibrium, the virgin and body fitness and strength, in the image of the virgin of Christianity, simple, natural, pure beauty, warm like the girl next door, without the feeling of the religious mystery and splendor in the picture and the awe of out of reach. This also fully embodies the humanistic spirit of Raphael.

Venus, known in ancient Greek mythology as Aphrodite, is the goddess of love and beauty. In the middle ages of Europe, the church promoted asceticism and strictly controlled people's thoughts, and the priests imposed the "evil water", "witch" and other notoriety on Venus. However, in the dawn of the European Renaissance, we see the birth of Venus by botticelli, a famous painter in Florence. On the blue Aegean sea, pearl-skinned Venus pavilion and jade stand on the shell rising slowly from the sea, charming nude surrounded by delicate rose flowers. It was a declaration of war against church asceticism, known as the epitome of the Renaissance spirit.

Some of the works created by the Renaissance masters were religious and secular. Do not these paintings of religious themes express thoughts that are contrary to their beliefs? Of course, there is no violation. During the Renaissance, the masters created many paintings on religious themes, but they injected humanism into their works. Lu xun once said, "what comes out of blood vessels, what comes out of pipes is water. New bottles can be filled with old wine, and old bottles can be filled with new wine." "The kiss of judas" was a well-known religious theme at that time. This painting was based on the bible: in order to get 30 silver COINS, judas, the disciple of Jesus, made an appointment with the officers and men to kiss who was Jesus. This painting is a representation of a led officers and men of judah to arrest Jesus, painter giotto borrow this theme, show the life of two parties, one party on behalf of justice and light, one party on behalf of the evil and dark, dressed in a golden cloak of judah embraced him and kissed, judah Jesus, calm down, two opposing faces, reveals the dark side of the ugly and hypocrisy. Thus praised the light and justice, and carried forward the spirit of humanism.

From the above works, we can summarize the common features of paintings in the Renaissance. Paying attention to realism, the unification of realistic expression technique and humanistic spirit content, turning the image into the eulogy of human body, and starting the direct description of daily life and real people. The science of anatomy and perspective is also integrated in art for the first time. People, rather than god, affirm the value of human beings. They praise the wisdom and strength of human beings, praise the perfection and nobility of human nature, advocate the development of human personality, demand secular happiness and human happiness, and advocate scientific and cultural knowledge. In these works, artists use their own hands to transmit a spirit to the world, these are actually humanistic thoughts. It exists in the works of the Renaissance masters. It conveys the thoughts and thoughts of the masters and reflects the spirit of The Times. Humanism was the dominant ideology during the Renaissance. It not only had a great influence on the politics, science, economy, philosophy and theological world view at that time, but also had a great influence on art. Therefore, the spirit of humanism became the painting belief in the Renaissance.

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