澳洲大学论文写作中常见的错误

最近几年，澳洲以其高质量的教育和相对较低的留学费用吸引了不少国内学生前去留学。其实跟英美两国相比，澳洲大学对学生的教育也是差不多的，都是那么的严厉。当然，跟英美的大学一样，澳洲大学论文也是留学生们的学习压力之一，下面给大家分析一下澳洲大学论文写作常见的错误，希望大家都能避开这些。

错误1.Marking Criteria无关紧要

Marking Criteria也就是评分标准。很多澳洲留学生都经常忽略这个简单的表格，但是在着手准备Assignment之前仔细阅读Marking Criteria就能知道哪些是地方分数重，就可以多花点功夫去写，知道哪些地方分数轻就可以稍微一笔带过。可谓知己知彼百战百胜，仔细读几遍评分标准，就可以避免自己走很多弯路啦。

错误2.Executive Summary和Introduction傻傻分不清楚

1.Executive summary：执行总结，意思是将上文中的内容进行简单的，可执行性的概括。讲完了如何执行或者执行的主要详细内容后再总结。

2.Introduction：简介，意思是对本文的内容和背景进行简单的介绍，以引出后文以及要讲的主题，多与背景有关。

Example:一般写一个business proposal（商业提案）的时候，introduction只是简单介绍一下将要推出的产品或服务是干什么的；而executive summary要把business plan（商业计划）中的每一个模块都要简单概括一下，尤其是financial projections（财务预算）.

错误3.Bibliography和Reference傻傻分不清楚

1.Bibliography：通常是指在写论文或者其他文章的过程中参考的书目，这些书目不见得都引用了在你的论文或文章当中，但是作者可能受到了启发，而且这些书目的阅读也是为了这篇论文或者文章做准备。

2.Reference：通常是指在论文或者文章中直接引用的内容，在文章中括号的形式标注出来，这些内容是别人的，但是作者借用这些内容来支持或者证明自己的观点，这些是必须要列出来的，不然可能算作抄袭或者剽窃。

错误4.“I think.../I try.../I do...”

澳洲大学论文的语言表达特点是客观而严谨。而频繁使用第一人称“I”则容易给人主观意断的感觉，所以在澳洲大学论文中使用第一人称时需要谨慎。

例如：

I try to focus on the Sino-American relationship....这里作者用了第一人称I作为开头，给读者的感觉会比较主观。那么在澳洲大学论文中要如何避免使用第一人称呢？

1)要尽量避免使用第一人称“I”可以使用被动句来代替第一人称的主动句。

2)可以用类似以下的表述来避免使用第一人称“I”

The author of this paper discuss...

This thesis studies/is aimed to...

It gives an analysis of...

It is concluded that....

It is reported that...

The analysis shows that....

所以，上面提到的那一句第一人称表述可以改写成：The research focuses on the Sino-American relationship....

另外，在论文的“致谢”部分可以出现第一人称，例如:

I would like to acknowledge my indebtedness to...

I would extend my sincere thanks to my tutor...

“致谢”部分也可以使用第三人称，例如：The project was supported in part by...

综上所述，由于澳洲大学论文的客观性，书写时要尽量使用第三人称，避免使用第一人称和第二人称哦。同学们在写assignment过程中一定要注意这个问题。

错误5.Statement没有足够的Back up

当留澳仔们写Research Paper，即研究性论文的时候，每一个论点(Statement)都一定是由可靠、权威的学术资源(Research)来支持(Back up)的。Research的来源多种多样，包括网络文献、学术期刊、书籍、博客文章和访谈。建议大家充分利用学校图书馆的资源，例如书籍、学术数据库等等。但是在引用文献的时候需要特别注意该文献资源的可靠性和权威性，也就说我们常说的是否是academic/scholarly sources例如，很多老师会在prompt里面明确说明严禁使用wikipedia，就是因为wikipedia并不是一个权威可靠的学术资源。

错误6.论文好就好，Reference不重要

澳洲的Prof是十分注重论文的行文思路和论点来源的哦，所以澳洲大学论文写作中非常重要的一项就是正确使用文献。文献使用错误，不仅会影响论文的质量，还有可能有抄袭的嫌疑。为方便起见，给大家一款最常见的论文参考文献自动生成器，堪称论文神器—Google Scholar

Step 1：登陆网页

Step 2：输入你要查询的书籍或者期刊名称，在搜索结果中选择你要的文献，通常得到的第一条就是你要查找的文献。Google Scholar比较高级的地方就是你能看到这个文献被引用的次数，还可以直接查看相关文章。

Step 3:点击搜索条目下方的“引用”，就可以自动生成标准的参考文献格式。这里有三种引用格式可以选择，直接复制粘贴到你论文的参考文献部分，调整字体大小就可以了。

以上就是关于澳洲大学论文写作过程中常见的错误，另外，大家还要注意文献综述的引用格式，这个也不能出错。

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Paper代写：The value orientation of enterprise financial management

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The value orientation of enterprise financial management，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了企业金融管理的价值定位。金融管理作为企业经营管理的重要组成部分，加强金融管理工作，对于进一步健全和完善企业管理体系具有重要的价值。传统的财务管理工作更加重视资金管理，而金融管理则是对财务管理工作的优化和升级。对于任何企业来说，是否具备战略发展能力，是重要的衡量标准。企业只有做好金融管理工作，才能使企业具备持久发展动力。

Under the new situation that the modern enterprise system is more and more popular, especially under the background of the continuous reform and innovation of the enterprise development mode in our country, financial management has become an important aspect of enterprise management and permeated into all aspects of enterprise management, which has effectively promoted the scientific and healthy development of enterprises. However, at present, some enterprises have not deeply recognized the important value of financial management, and lack of accurate positioning of financial management, which restricts the in-depth development of financial management, thus causing adverse impact on enterprise production and operation, and even a lot of risk factors, which need to be attached great importance to by enterprises. In particular, we should firmly establish a problem-oriented thinking. We should not only have a deep understanding of the importance of financial management, but also focus on solving problems in financial management and actively promote reform, innovation and development of financial management.

Financial management as an important part of enterprise management, only to strengthen this work, can make enterprise management work to achieve better results, so strengthening financial management work, for further improve and improve the enterprise management system has an important value. The important reason is that the financial work is the important aspect in the process of enterprise development, for enterprise financial is the "blood", and financial management involves many aspects, both involve the enterprise production and operation activities, but also involves the enterprise internal management system, enterprise only strengthen financial management work, to make the enterprise management system is more systematic and comprehensive, and create favorable conditions for enterprise production, management, management. From the current overall development of enterprises, those large and medium-sized enterprises with strong competitiveness generally attach importance to financial management, which also shows the importance of financial management.

Traditional financial management attaches more importance to capital management, while financial management is the optimization and upgrading of financial management. Since financial management involves not only financial management, but also investment and financing and other aspects, enterprises can prevent financial risks more effectively by strengthening financial management, so as to enable enterprises to have sustainable development ability. For example, many enterprises have raised financial management to a strategic level, especially to attach great importance to the application of information technology. Some enterprises have upgraded the accounting computerization and ERP system to make it have more management functions. Some enterprises attach great importance to the application of big data technology and cloud computing technology, and effectively strengthen the monitoring and management of enterprise financial risk points. Some large enterprises have established financial management departments to further expand the field of financial management, promote the transformation of financial management to financial management, and have strong pertinence in preventing financial risks.

For any enterprise, whether has the strategic development ability, is an important measure. Especially for large and medium-sized enterprises, because the market competition is increasingly fierce, improve their strategic development ability is crucial. Only by doing a good job in financial management, can an enterprise have the power of sustainable development. If the financial management of an enterprise is very weak, it will certainly have a very adverse impact on the development of the enterprise. In reality, many enterprises do not pay attention to financial management. For example, some enterprises do not pay attention to financing management effectively, and lack systematic and comprehensive financing cost management, financing channel management, financing decision management and other aspects, leading to financing difficulties. In the process of carrying out investment, some enterprises are faced with a series of market risks, interest rate risks, institutional risks and legal risks due to the lack of financial management, which restricts the strategic development of enterprises. Therefore, strengthening financial management is the enterprise to achieve strategic development must attach great importance to the work.

For enterprises, to do a good job in financial management, the most important thing is to pay attention to this work, only in this way, can make the financial management in an orderly manner. Although on the whole, most large enterprises attach great importance to financial management, which is also highly targeted and effective, some small and medium-sized enterprises have not yet realized the important value of financial management, so there are still many aspects that are not in place in the implementation process. Such as there are a lot of small and medium-sized enterprises still use the traditional financial management mode, has not yet been vigorously promote the transformation of financial management to financial management, especially in the "battalion to add" in-depth implementation, accelerating interest rate marketization reform, "gold 3 period" under the background of rapid development, many small and medium-sized enterprises also don't need to adapt to the situation development, financial management is very weak, lead to small and medium-sized enterprise financial management is affected by the great. Although some enterprises also pay some attention to financial management, they have not invested enough in human resources, material resources and finance, and there is a large gap in financial management professionals and a lack of education and training for existing financial talents, which restricts the further development of financial management.

Financial management is very systematic, which is determined by the nature of financial management. Therefore, it is necessary to build a systematic management mode, otherwise it will restrict the effective development of financial management. At present, some enterprises in the process of carrying out financial management, although has been incorporated into the enterprise management, and also took some effective measures for reform and innovation, but there are still systemic problems. For example, some enterprises in the process of financial management, has yet to establish comparatively perfect organization system, especially the financial management involves the enterprise procurement, production, management, sales, investment, financing and other aspects, but the financial management work still is given priority to with the financial department, other departments rarely involved in the financial management, financial management in the formal, go through the motions of a phenomenon. Some enterprises lack system construction in the process of financial management, resulting in the lack of standardization, process and efficiency of financial management, which will also restrict the effective development of financial management, and even have a certain negative impact.

Financial management involves various aspects, so it is necessary to constantly expand the scope and field of financial management, and strive to make financial management more integrated and permeable. From the current financial management of some enterprises overall operation, although compared with the past has a certain progress, but there is still a lack of expansion of the problem. For example, some enterprises have not raised financial management to the level of strategy, and lack effective integration with enterprise development strategy. Most enterprises have not formulated financial development strategy, resulting in the lack of long-term and forward-looking financial management, and still not out of the field of "capital" management. In the process of financial management, some enterprises do not build a "value chain" management model, which leads to the problem of "internal operation" of financial management. Some enterprises have not built the "industrial chain" management model, especially for some industrial enterprises, the financial management has not been effectively integrated with the pre-production, production and post-production, resulting in the lack of integration of financial management, financial management field and scope is limited to a certain extent.

In the process of operation and management, enterprises should attach great importance to financial management. In particular, financial management should be promoted to the strategic level and incorporated into the overall development strategy of enterprises, so as to enhance the level of financial management and make financial management work play a more active role. This requires enterprises in the course of development of financial management in the future, to deep understanding to the importance of financial management value as well as the important position in enterprise management, vigorously promote the transformation of enterprise financial management to financial management, in particular to adapt to add "camp" in-depth implementation, accelerating interest rate marketization reform, "gold 3 period" under the new situation of rapid development, actively explore an effective mode of financial management, efforts to improve the overall level of financial management. We need to strengthen the financial management of investment in manpower and material resources, financial resources, both in hardware aspect, also want to increase investment in software, and to further intensify the building of the financial management personnel, both to strengthen the education and training of the existing financial management talents, promote transformation and upgrading of the financial management personnel, and will also cause a batch of strong financial management personnel professional quality, better for the enterprise financial management work to lay a solid talent base.

In order to further improve the financial management ability, enterprises must make efforts to build a more systematic financial management mode and financial management system, and try to play a positive role of financial management. To financial management into the enterprise management system, further improve and perfect the organization, especially on the basis of the existing financial management department, set up financial management department, responsible for financial management work of planning, organization, implementation, coordination, supervision, evaluation and so on many work, make financial management more systemically. We should vigorously strengthen the construction of financial management mechanisms and integrate corporate financial management into procurement, production, operation, sales, investment, financing and other aspects. In particular, we should make great efforts to strengthen the synergy of financial management. Due to the breadth of enterprise financial management, enterprise can establish a coordination mechanism "financial management", in addition to the financial department, other department heads and related professionals are involved in the "financial management coordination mechanism", to jointly study and resolve the contradictions and problems in financial management work, make the operation of the financial management work in an orderly way. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of financial management system, further strengthen the standardization and long-term role of the system, form a standardized management system and management process for routine financial management, and constantly optimize and improve it.

For the financial management of enterprises, the most important thing is to give full play to the diversified, comprehensive and comprehensive functions of financial management, so that financial management can serve the scientific, strategic and sustainable development of enterprises. Therefore, the financial management department of the enterprise should properly handle the relationship between management and service, and pay more attention to the service for the strategic development of the enterprise on the basis of the related management. To build a "value chain" management model and effectively integrate the financial management of enterprises with the overall development of enterprises, we should not only pay attention to the work of capital management, but also pay attention to the work of risk prevention, but also pay attention to the work of efficiency improvement, so that the financial management work can step into the track of innovative development. The "industrial chain" management mode should be constructed to effectively integrate financial management with various aspects of pre-production, production and post-production, so as to promote the expansion of financial management functions. More attaches great importance to financial management, technological innovation, especially in the use of information technology, network technology, intelligent technology breakthroughs, such as enterprises can build big data platform "financial management", to strengthen the collection and analysis of corporate financial information, both to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of financial "risk point", also want to provide enterprises with strong financial decision aid services.

To sum up, with the development of enterprise management mode of continuous reform and innovation, especially with the enlargement of enterprise scale, require companies must more than ever, attaches great importance to financial management, as well as deep understanding to the financial management in enterprise management and the important value of strategic development, also want to address all aspects of contradictions and problems of financial management, the use of system thinking and innovative ideas, to actively explore the effective methods and the financial management mode, to focus on attaches great importance to strengthen the financial management, strengthen the financial management system, further strengthen the financial management of the "three strengthening" breakthroughs, We will promote the scientific, healthy and sustainable development of financial management, and provide strong support for the operation, management and strategic development of enterprises.

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各类留学作业和雅思写作的区别

去英国留学，那么雅思就是大家的语言考试，当大家顺利到英国留学的时候，会发现平时各类留学作业跟雅思写作有很多相似的地方，但其实，各类留学作业和雅思写作的区别还是挺大的，下面就给大家分析一下。

开头段

1.essay的开头段一般不需要学生提出个人看法（这样显得比较客观），而report有时候有executive summary，需要总结个人看法，而雅思作文的首段提出个人看法和观点比较好。

2.essay在开头段，还有report的介绍部分经常会出现一句话“the main objective of this essay is to ….”或者“the essay aims to …”；而雅思作文尽量减少模式化的开头。

主体段

3.essay或者report需要学生引用文献，别人的研究调查结果和数据，特别是硕士论文，可以说引用越多，质量越高；而雅思作文要求学生用自己的知识和常识论述，一些表达譬如说“it is reported that”，“the research shows that”，“statistics indicates that”在大学作业常用的表达，在雅思作文中最好不要使用，也不能杜撰数据。

4.essay每一段话一般只有一个观点，然后深入地讨论这个观点；而雅思作文一个主体段落可以有两个甚至三个观点，每个观点可能只需要解释一到两句话；当然，对于希望获得高分的同学，更加深入地讨论是很重要的。

5.英文论文作业有时候可以使用具体的例子作为观点的论述方法，但是雅思作文要注重解释，而具体的例子只是作为一个辅助。

6.英文论文作业主要是考察学生对专业知识的理解，因此学生要经常讨论理论和学者的看法，而雅思作文学生一般不能够应用理论或者学者、名人的话，要按照逻辑和常识去写。

语言

7.essay和report考察的是学生对理论和专业知识的理解，并不要求学生用词和句式上不断变化，即便使用简单句，能把意思表达清楚就可以；而雅思作文是个语言考试，学生用常识想观点，但是用词和句式上要有变化，才可能获得高分。

8. essay和report强调客观性，所以避免使用“I”或者“we”；而雅思作文允许学生使用第一人称。

9.老师强调学生少犯语法错误，但是语法错误并不是分数高低的直接关键，而雅思作文如果要获得高分，语法错误很关键，7分标准里明确说“most sentences should be error-free”（大部分的句子应该是没有错误的）。

10.为了增加文章的客观性，英文论文作业经常会出现被动语态，而雅思作文在这个方面要求不高。譬如说，we need to take action to halt or even reverse global warming. 在雅思可以写。大学作业里可以变成action should be taken to halt or even reverse global warming.

以上就是关于留学作业和雅思写作的区别，看到这里，想必大家都知道之间的区别了吧，希望大家别把留学作业当作是雅思写作了。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：Image thinking in art creation

本篇paper代写- Image thinking in art creation讨论了美术创作中的形象思维。形象思维是一切文学、艺术创作的共同思维方式。其在绘画创作中，更有著极其重要的作用，它贯穿于整个美术创作过程之中。绘画艺术是人们对客观世界里的人、事、物、风景，通过形象思维，抛开原有物象的感性形式，把原有的形象塑造得更加完美，更有生气，从而具备了强大的艺术感染力。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Image thinking runs through the whole process of art creation, which can help art creators deepen their lives, express emotions, deepen the theme connotation of art works, and shape a typical image of art by choosing the best expression way.

Image thinking is the common way of thinking in all literary and artistic creation. It plays an extremely important role in the creation of painting, which runs through the whole process of art creation. Create works of art with self-awareness, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

The art of painting is people's perception of people, things, objects and landscapes in the objective world. Through observation and imagination, they discard the original perceptual form of the image and shape the original image to be more perfect and lively, thus possessing a strong artistic appeal.

Art, as an object of expression, is an art of creation based on concrete affairs. As an art creator, he will fall into the trap of copying life and become a copy of photos if he is not careful when dealing with the specific affairs in life as the foundation of creation. While self-conscious art creators cannot completely include infinite space and time in their creation, they can show different, rich, colorful and infectious artistic images in the space by using ingenious thinking of images when observing specific affairs. This is the result of self-expression after image thinking on the basis of a large number of feelings for specific matters in life. For example, most art creators are familiar with the painting shrimp created by the famous Chinese painter qi baishi, which is the most important part of qi baishi's painting.

Qi baishi pen under the shrimp natural and vivid, vivid, full of interest. The pen and ink of Chinese painting are so handy under the control of Mr. Qi baishi. This is also the result of his decades of hard work and practice, lobster in his pen, the clever use of ink and brush marks to show the structure and texture of shrimp, especially the attitude of shrimp, there are bent back, jumping, on the beach, are vivid and interesting description.

This is also qi baishi through the shrimp this subject matter long-term observation and constant artistic practice and exploration, in order to make the shrimp under his pen more like to show. At the same time, qi baishi painting shrimp presented a visual effect, ink is very clear, which is very different from what we usually see shrimp. This shows that the shrimps painted by qi baishi come from life and are higher than life, and through qi baishi's bold generalization, the shrimps with transparent sense and different general sense appear on the paper. Expression in painting, some shrimp bullying, some shrimp cower timid, reflects the image of different people in real life, this is art creators feelings on life, the thinking in images of things again understanding, refining and generalization but showed deep realistic meaning of life and social philosophy, deepen the connotation of the thought of life.

Any art needs to shape the image, the more typical the image is, the more its artistic charm. It is true that painting was originally used as a means of documentation. Since the earliest Stone Age, simple pattern painting has existed as a way of recording life. And then, deeply loves the life of the artists on the commonplace things, through careful observation can experience the most essence characteristic and the most beautiful moment, into their feelings, to give summary and exaggerated art gimmick, make this is a very common thing in life, all of a sudden became more magic, this is art creators on the basis of the accumulation of life, through the role of subjective consciousness, this is irrelevant, each have their own characteristics and growth, after filtering of thinking in images, the inner feelings of lenovo, through empathy, chose the best expression way, summarize concentrated model a typical artistic image, The subjective expression of art creators in image thinking is not the expression of self in the work, but the active reflection of the cognition of objective things in the work. It is the fundamental reason for image thinking to recognize the essence of objective things in the field of art, and the internal power to shape the typical artistic images with different contents and images.

In the process of art creation, art creators can adopt a variety of creative methods, from truthful reflection of real life, to "divorced from real life" subjective freehand brushwork, or to express the essence of the original appearance of things are possible. Because no two people in the world view the world around them exactly the same, people's life experience is different, the understanding and views of things will be different, or even completely different. Art works are the products of human consciousness, and they are inevitably marked with the consciousness of art creators. Chinese famous artist luo zhongli created a "father" in 1980, with deep feelings, with the form of a huge painting, through hyperrealism, depicting a hard-working, simple, kind, poor image of the old farmer. "Father" was created by luo zhongli in his college days. The life of "father" was based on an old farmer named deng kaixuan in dabashan. Before starting to create "father", luo zhongli went to dabashan and collected many photos of the old man. Combining these photos, he finally created a simple and honest image of the old farmer. The theme of this work is very clear, this is Mr. Luo zhongli to live in "that era of farmers" have a deep understanding, through image thinking activities, to create a combination of the time background, thought-provoking, let people think about an excellent art work.

A successful artist must constantly enrich his life, constantly accumulate all kinds of information from the objective world, and constantly expand his knowledge field, in order to use image thinking to create, both sides of the coin, by analogy. Mentioned above artwork "shrimp", "father" is art creators use image thinking on the basis of the eyeball and the material, on the outcome of a rational knowledge, that is they on the basis of "the first nature", through the observation, generalization, melting, sublimation and create a "second nature", pass filtering of thinking in images, namely the inner feelings, lenovo, empathy, chose the best expression way, model a typical image of art.

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Essay代写：Expressionism music

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Expressionism music，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了表现主义音乐。表现主义，指的是在一战前在德奥地区流行的一种现代艺术流派。最先出现在绘画、诗歌等领域，后来才扩展到音乐领域。表现主义音乐的出现也受到表现主义绘画、诗歌的影响。音乐家们受到启发，开始在音乐领域表达对社会的不满与内心的压力。20世纪表现主义音乐，从社会土壤中孕育，又继承了一定的浪漫主义音乐家的作品特点，打破旧有规律，创造出新的音乐表现形式。

As one of the most influential music style schools in the 20th century, expressionist music has abandoned all kinds of music principles that existed in the past, advocating the use of voice to directly reflect people's inner feelings and experiences, and fully display personality and freedom. All these, produced in the social and cultural background of the 20th century, and deeply affect the development of social culture. As a composer spanning the 19th century and the 20th century, the style of works of Richard strauss has undergone great changes, especially his outstanding achievements in opera, forming his own unique creative style. The opera Ariadne in naxos is such a work full of 20th century expressionism.

Expressionism is a type of modern art popular in Germany and Austria before World War I. It first appeared in painting, poetry and other fields, and later expanded to music field. The emergence of expressionism is directly related to the background of The Times. In the 20th century, the whole of Europe was in great turmoil. Born in Germany, under the tyrannical rule and exploitation, the social contradictions are fierce, people feel strong pressure in their hearts, and they urgently need to vent their emotions. Influenced by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and other irrationalist thoughts, the society at that time began to attach importance to personal inner feelings and subjective experience. Artists also began to reflect on the past. They believed that traditional art could no longer express its own emotions in the existing environment, so they began to explore new forms of artistic expression. This is the background of expressionism.

Expressionist music was also influenced by expressionist paintings and poems. In the field of painting, expressionism has two painting schools: "bridge society" and "green knight". In the field of literature, there are works like "metamorphosis" and "castle". These schools and works were also influential in the society at that time, which triggered people's reflection on the society. Inspired, musicians began to express their dissatisfaction with the society and their inner pressure in the music field. It is inappropriate to say that expressionism deviates completely from the traditional music expression. After all, it was bred in the social soil at that time and had a certain inheritance relationship with the traditional music. In the early 20th century, romanticism was still popular in Europe. The music works of Wagner and strauss, for example, have a relatively strong expression of subjective emotions, and have certain signs of expressionism. Therefore, expressionist music in the 20th century was bred from the social soil and inherited certain features of works of romantic musicians. It broke the old rules and created new forms of music expression.

From the background of the generation of expressionism music, we can infer the characteristics of expressionism music. The pursuit of personal expression, away from tradition and reality. With the help of abstract, exaggerated, distorted, grotesque music expression way to reflect the real world, with nightmare, illusion to map the objective world, with stimulation, discordant sound to express the subjective feelings of people in this era background. This music genre must be different from the previous genre, appearing in the tide of The Times, will certainly lift the waves of music.

In the music concept, it pays attention to people's inner feelings and emphasizes the expression of people's inner emotions. Expressionism music forms an obvious contrast with impressionism music. The generation of impressionism music is to reflect the external world, while expressionism music is to reflect the inner world of creators. Under the social background at that time, there was no way to express people's long-suppressed negative emotions, and art was just a good way to express emotions. Under expressionism art, people take the initiative to pay attention to, reflect on their own heart, and express it. Under the influence of the society at that time, people tend to show fear and anxiety, so the internal spirit of expressionism music is often such negative. And the rhythm makes it hard to dance easily. Although some people say that the idea of expressionism music is extreme, and it develops towards a surrealistic direction in the pursuit of human subjective consciousness, it is not the pursuit of nothingness. It inherits the content of romanticism to a certain extent, and puts the object of expression on human body and in human heart, and replaces objectivity with subjectivity. As schoenberg put it, "the single greatest goal a composer seeks to achieve is to express himself."

Innovation in creative techniques. It is not restricted by the general law of tonality, and gives the same value to the twelve semitones in the octave. In this way, the old melody track of music is destroyed, so that the melody is neither balanced nor repeated, but a series of unique notes. In addition, expressionist music's rhythm is generally free and irregular, and the rhythm is ignored. It is precisely because it ignores the creative characteristics of bandit, repetition and balance that expressionist music is very free. In the aspect of counterpoint, expressionist music adopts linear free counterpoint method and simple small system in the compilation process of the band, instead of the huge structure and exaggerated sound in the past, so that it has obvious chamber music. The new features of expressionist music in creation techniques not only influenced the creation of music in the society at that time, but also greatly influenced the later music and pioneer music.

Richard strauss, born in Munich, Germany, is a composer of both romanticism and realism. He is also a master of orchestral music, Ming qu, symphonic poem, opera and artistic song creation. His work had a large audience then and now. Strauss's music inherited the German 19th century Mendelssohn, liszt, Wagner tradition, but there are also a lot of works can be seen that he personally preferred Mozart's style.

From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, under the influence of Wagner's operas, Richard strauss began to favor orchestra in his operatic works. For example, in salome, symphonic poem was adopted as the music in the middle of the opera when the dancers were dancing, and the opera chorus was inserted into the vivid symphony music.

The inspiration of expressionism made him get rid of the original style of creation. He began to emphasize subjective feelings, pursue sensory stimulation, regard self-feeling as the highest aesthetic enjoyment, and believe that ugly things should also enter the aesthetic field. So in the second peak of his concentration on opera, he wrote a one-act opera with a prologue based on Greek mythology -- Ariadne in naxos.

The opera Ariadne in naxos, written by Richard strauss at the turn of the century, was written in the heyday of his opera creation. The gifted composer combined fairy tales with life anecdotes to write this wonderful "drama within drama". This German one-act opera was originally a play within a play in moliere's the lordship, and the script was adapted by the German writers Hugo von hoffmanstahl and strauss.

On the whole, this work has a strong comedy element and adopts more diatonic scale. Compared with the initial works, it seems to have a tendency of pursuing lightness and simplicity. The melody has a simple folk style, but also USES fast language and light rhythm. The orchestration is also very clever. Much like classical opera in structure, strauss had an extraordinary talent for the use of contrapuntal technique. As a whole, there is a tendency to distinguish arias or overtures.

This two-act comic is perhaps the most elaborate and ingenious opera ever written. First, it is a "play within a play," or "prologue," set at a lavish dinner in 18th-century Viennese high society and followed by an "opera" from Greek mythology. The dinner took so much time to eat and drink that the host had to combine two planned performances, the serious Ariadne in naxos with the semi-acrobatic Italian comedy the unfaithful sabinata, because of the fireworks that followed.

In the second act, called "the opera," princess Ariadne, abandoned on the island of naxos by her lover Theseus, sings a suicidal rendition of "the kingdom of death." All of a sudden, a group of sideshow clowns burst onto the stage, trying to amuse Ariadne. And sabinata, the leading lady of the comedy, who frequently changed men for pleasure, sang a moving song, "the noble princess," which Ariadne wanted to open up and, above all, hold on to the next man. "How can god ask women to be chaste when he has created so many men?" she asked. Before the end of the play, sabinata proudly declares that Ariadne has a new man to justify her philosophy.

The opera Ariadne in naxos is regarded as a classic opera in the 20th century from the perspective of human thought, dramatic structure and music.

Although there were many different music styles in the 20th century, Wagner broke the traditional opera pattern and created a new model of music and drama. Richard strauss inherited the characteristics of Wagner's musical plays, "Ariadne in naxos" is an opera with expressionism tendency. On music, the system of Wagner's musical drama was developed and created, with flowing endless melody, interleaving dominant motivation and semitone harmony in the band. As for the shaping of the role, the strong expressive force of the dramatic female voice is emphasized, which makes the work of pioneering significance.

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