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Education can enable us to acquire wider knowledge and be more civilized

2020-05-29 17:35:51 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Education can enable us to acquire wider knowledge and be more civilized,本文讲述随着社会的进步,人们越来越意识到教育的重要性。尽管事实上教育使我们能够获得更广泛的知识,并使我们更加文明,但在某些情况下,它为我们与他人交流奠定了基础。正如课堂上的文章所显示的那样,当马拉拉因脖子上的管子而无法说话时,她遇到了一些困难。 “一位护士给了我一支铅笔和一支笔,但我写得不正确,而且单词说错了。我想写我父亲的电话号码。我不能用空格隔开。”在这种情况下,很明显,马拉拉以前没有接受过正规教育,因此她与他人的互动受到了影响。从“我对我做了什么?”的错误句子中也可以看出这一点。她写的。因此,教育可以在沟通中发挥至关重要的作用。尽管文章中有此案例,但教育为何如此重要的原因也可以从许多其他方面进行探讨。首先,教育有助于我们与外界建立更紧密的联系。文盲永远无法理解广告板上的文字。他不能精通计算机技能,因为他无法感知屏幕上文字传达的信息。因此,教育的局限性将导致外界提供的信息大量损失。第二,教育使我们有机会了解地球村的现状。如果受过良好的教育,我们可以轻松地了解与其他国家有关的新闻,也可以知道我们世界上发生了什么以及最关注的问题。

Education can enable us to acquire wider knowledge and be more civilized

As our society progresses, people increasingly realize the significant importance of education. Despite the fact that education offers us access to broader knowledge and makes us more civilized, under some circumstances, it lays the foundation for us to communication with others. As the article in class has shown, when Malala was limited by the tube in her neck and could not speak, she came across some difficulties. “ A nurse gave me a pencil and a pad, but I couldn’t write properly and the words came out wrong. I wanted to write my father’s phone number. I couldn’t space letters.” In this case, it is obvious that Malala has not received formal education before so that her interaction with others has been affected. This can also be seen from the mistake sentence of “ Hwo did this to me?” that she wrote. Therefore, education can play a vital role in communication. In spite of the case in the article, the reason that why education is important can also be explored from many other aspects. First, education helps us to establish a closer contact with the outside world. An illiteracy can never understand the words on an advertisement board. He cannot either master the skills of computer because he cannot perceive of the message conveyed by the words on the screen. Therefore, limitation of education will lead to a large amount of loss in terms of information given by the outside world. Second, education provides us with a chance to know the current situation of the global village. If well educated, we can know about news related to other countries easily and we can know what have happened in our world and what are the most concerned issues. For example, a man, though he has never been to America, can have a rough impression of it through educational resources such as books, films or videos. An educated man can also learn about some international core issues related to technology, science, business and politics through medias and then form his own values on these issue after reflection. Therefore, receiving education is of dramatic importance for that it connects a person with outside world and prevents him from being blinded.
Education differs all over the world in response to different countries, regions, races, or genders. An example can be shown in an article from BBC. “ Hispanics make up the fastest growing segment of the American population, but are lagging when it comes to education.” There are several reasons for their failure in attaining high-quality education. First, “ Consider the language barrier - four million Latino children struggle in class because they are still learning English, even though three quarters of them were born in the United States”. Second, “ Hispanic mothers have far less education than their counterparts in other ethnic groups.”. Therefore, when comes to lead children to an educational path, Hispanic mother may not perform as well as other mothers who have received better education. Third, “there is also the issue of immigration status” and “undocumented children and the US-born children of undocumented parents can be at a disadvantage because their parents may be reluctant to access the full range of support services available for their children”. Therefore, from the case mentioned above in BBC, it is clear that educational difference is an issue involving a lot of factors. The financial situation of a country is also an influential factor to education. Children in poor countries of African regions has far less access to food compared with children in rich countries such as America and Britain, let alone educational resources. The political situation of a country also plays a significant role in affecting the quality of education. Unstable countries in regions such as the Middle East can never provide their children with a perfect environment for learning. In comparison, children in a stable country can enjoy peace and pay more attention to knowledge rather than worry about their safety. For countries such as North Korea whose government tends to control the minds of his people, it is even more impossible for his people to learn knowledge of the outside world. Therefore, reasons leading to educational difference are multiple and interlaced, including economy, politics, race, gender, cultural background, etc.
Giving equal educational chance to girls is also a heated international topic for that it relates to the issue of gender discrimination. The documentary showed in class has disclosed the unfair life of girls in undeveloped countries. Inequality in many aspects including education between boys and girls has already turned out to be a prevailing issue in some poor and uncivilized regions. However, promoting the education of girls is urgent and importance. First, educating girls is an open defense against gender discrimination. If we allow the unequal phenomenon rampage, it will be indirectly admitting the existence of gender discrimination and there will be more cases occurring as girls in the documentary. Only when we begin to advocate the education of girls all over the world, can the situation turn better gradually. Second, through education, girls can better know about their rights to be educated and protected. There is not only the phenomenon that girls are deprived of the chances to be educated, but also the phenomenon that they suffer from violence. All of these demonstrates their lack of awareness to defend their own rights. Education can help them to improve their awareness and thus promote the cause of gender equality. Third, as the case in BBC mentioned above has shown, an educated mother plays a significant role in guiding her children. An educated mother is deeply aware of the importance of education and knows how to foster her kids. It means that whether the girls are educated has a direct impact on the quality of the next generation and the future prosperity of a country. Combining the reasons mentioned above, education of girls is of grave importance and should be attached high attention.

Work Cited:
Hispanic Education in Crisis. September 27,2011.
〈http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-15068692〉

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Da Vinci's life story and masterpiece

2020-05-29 17:35:51 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Da Vinci's life story and masterpiece,本文讲述达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是人类智慧的象征。他生来就有无限的理想,他试图重现宇宙的美,测量宇宙的万物,并破译宇宙的奥秘。不幸的是,他只有普通人的生活和力量。他的志向是发现,研究和创造一切。而且他的生活是一条他没有走过的路,在那条路上高高地和未完成的碎片散落着。他在临终前悲哀地说,他一生中从未完成过任何一件工作([2]《达芬奇生平》,1975年)。


Da Vinci's life story and masterpiece

1.Brief introduction of Da Vinci’s life story
Leonardo da Vinci was a symbol of wisdom for human beings. He’s born of divinely infinite ideals, attempting to recreate the universal beauties, measuring the universal immensity and deciphering the universal mysteries. Unfortunately he only had life and power of common people. His ambitions were for everything to be discovered, studied and created. And his life was a path that he did not walk it through, on which it was bestrewed with lofty and unfinished fragments and pieces. He said in sadness before he died that he had never completed a single work throughout his life ([2] The Life of Leonardo da Vinchi, 1975).

Leonardo was born in a small town of Folorence’s suburbs named as Vinci, where he got his name. When he was five years old, he could by memory draw out his mother’s portrait on the sandy beach. On the site, he could also compose improvised music and lyrics while accompanying with singing, which attracted lots of high praises. As his lawyer father Anthony realized his son’s painting talents, he decided to send him for further study to an artist Verrocchio’s workshop in Florence. There he was not only exposed to educations of painting, sculpture and art of buildings, but he could get influence of other sciences. At the Verrocchio’s workshop, Vinci once researched relationship between light and shade changes and invented a progressive drawing of light and shade. He spent almost six years at Verrocchio’s workshop and grew up to a model with modern scientific thoughts and full of courage to explore human wisdom. At Florence Vinci could not be able to bring his talents into play as he had all his heart set on taking his arts and wisdom into an actual world with glories upon human beings.

At his thirty one years old, he wrote a letter to Milano Grand Duke Ludovico Sfcha. In the letter, he listed out various kinds of his talents and capabilities, indicating in the letter end that he could make a horse-riding statue for Grand Duke’s father and make it become an unprecedented giant statue in the world. Finally at his 41 years old, this great master only completed his masterpiece of clay statue and did not continue to the end without sufficient copper materials. And this statue was destroyed by French troop’s invasion. Or it could become one of world’s wonders. However, what Duke reimbursed for his talents and hard working were some golden mottos instead of golden coins, which made him feel not so easy. In order to comfort him, the Grand Duke brought him to draw a painting for Milan Geleiqi Temple, which later on became “The Last Supper”. If say “The Last Supper” was the most famous religious painting, another masterpiece “Mona Lisa” would be worthy of the most famous and greatest portrait in the world that Vinci produced when he returned back to Florence at his age of 51. These two worldly-famous works carved Da Vinci’s name ever remembered in the annals of history. The particular artistic language of Da Vinci was to take advantage of light and shade methods to create cubic dimension of the plane images. He once said, ‘the most wonders during the painting process were to enable the plane images present concave-convex feelings’. He used light’s changing theories for the spheroplast and firstly invented shifting methods of light and shade that is as much consistent as fog transition from light to dark in image without distinctive demarcation. This method was vividly shown on the model portrait of “Mona Lisa”. Vasari assumed that this light-and-shade painting method was a transition point for the art of painting.

Throughout his life, Da Vinchi had been searching for the art’s noble temperament and feeling satisfied only in works creation of beauty. The Italian science and intellect, pursuit and creation of beauty in the 15 century culminated to the peak of perfection for Da Vinchi. Unfortunately, this great master’s talents had not been valued and recognized in his later years and he felt so sad about Pope’s ignorance. In 1515, the King Francois Thi of France recaptured Milan’s lands and invited the great master as a count painter to take up residence in Kelubao France. In 1519, the master died in a foreign country at the age of 67. His student Francis Ke·Mu Energy remarked, ‘Vinchi’s death was a loss for everyone. Our creator was able to recreate such talented person’.

2.Appreciation of Da Vinchi’s works
First of all, one of Da Vinchi’s master works is “Mona Lisa”. This oil painting portrays a Florence businessman Joconde’s wife. On this painting, the body of figure inclines to one side somewhat. The outline is in neat formation with soft and thin veil on her head, smiles at her mouth’s corner and face. Two hands are naturally put together gracefully and generously. The painter makes profound analyses and artistic generalization upon figure’s expression and psychology. Remarkably, he grasps facial smiles that can be perceived and not yet fixed and makes such fleeting expression become a delightful symbol of eternity. Loftiness, purity, gentleness, dignity, confidence and explicitly captivating smiles are termed as a mysterious smile by artistic historians. Moreover, the painter also puts too many efforts on portraying the right hand of Mona Lisa. Gently and relaxingly, the right hand comes out as if from the sleeve with full of representability and vitality. Her right hand is known as the most beautiful hand in the world that makes the whole figure appear excessively graceful, serene and peaceful. Her clothing color is dark and plain without any ornament, which is aimed at concentrating audience’s attention on the figure’s image. The painting’s background is dim with indistinct hilly mountain and curly road, wispy lake surface and poetic context, which present a vast and far-reaching spacious impression. Da Vinchi himself treasures this painting so much and always replies with an excuse that he travels with everywhere with it as it is for unfinished work. This painting is ranked as divine work by later generation as it sufficiently expresses Da Vinchi’s ideals of humanism, manifests the artist life philosophy and aesthetic ideal image and plays a significant role in development of realistic portrait painting in Europe.

Second is Da Vinchi’s another master work “The Last Supper”. This wall painting is based upon story in The New Testment that Judas gives away Jesus. What this painting tells is that Jesus and his 12 disciples dine together and intense facial changes and inner-mind responses of these 12 disciples when Jesus suddenly said during the dinner that one of your guys wanted to betray me. Jesus was sitting in the middle with composed and kindly expression and two hands unfolded as he just finished that word. 12 disciples, by 3 people in one group, separately sit beside Jesus. John, Peter and Judas were for one group on the left side. Judas’s quickly turning his body and restlessly holding firm to his money bag with full of silver coins. His facial expression was so dark with his floating eyes to Jesus. And John put his hands on the table and had a worried look. He crouched closer to John, which looks that he’s asking John for something. With a table knife in his hand, it seems that he already knew who the betrayer is and wanted to give him a stab. With amazing artistic power, the painter portrays a stern and tense atmosphere, which can be said as an immortal masterpiece. Profound elaboration of subject, perfect composition, dramatic conception and substantial psychological description of characters are all quite outstanding, which represent the peak of renaissance ([1] Leonardo Da Vinchi’s Influence on Renaissance Anatomy, 1964).

3.Conclusion
Among numerous artists, what interests me most is Da Vinchi. He is not only an outstanding artist, he is also an extraordinary eclectics. He is so proficient and gifted in a wide-range of sciences, for which later generations have fabricated many more legendary experiences for him. There is no wonder that everything could happen on him, which also add somewhat mysterious colors for him.
This process of writing the essay will be also my learning process. Through my study of it, I have certain understanding of Da Vinchi and his painting works. Leonardo da Vinci is an unprecedented talent that nobody can catch up with him from history or even the future. He’s left many uncertainties and speculations to our common people. It is believed that relevant research for Da Vinchi will not be stopped. We also expect that one day a scholar could discover documentary recordings that can be used to decipher the all remaining issues.

Work Cited
[1] Cambridge Journals, Leonardo Da Vinchi’s Influence on Renaissance Anatomy, 1964
[2] http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/source.vasari 1.html, The Life of Leonardo da Vinchi, 1975

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Coordinating and managing social media content is a top priority

2020-05-29 17:34:15 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- Coordinating and managing social media content is a top priority,本文讲述即使每个部门在大型公司中都发挥了重要作用,但在协调和管理社交媒体内容方面仍应保持领先地位。这部分是因为,从长远来看,只有那些在财务上和核心职能上投入更多时间和精力的公司才能提高效率。领导不仅说明了一个部门的重要性,而且阐明了公司之间的责任和控制权,因为一个决定性的部门决定了整个公司的方向和战略。在我看来,由市场部门领导,确定所需的产品,目标客户和相关的目标市场。

Coordinating and managing social media content is a top priority

Even though every department accounts for their significance in large companies, there still should be a leading one in terms of coordinating and administering social media content. This is partly because only the company which input more financially and timely for their core power can more efficiency be achieved in the long run. Leadership, not only illustrates the importance of one department , but also clarifies the responsibilities and control rights among the company since one decisive department determines the orientation and strategy of the whole company. In my opinion,it is the marketing department that is the leading one , determining the desired product , the targeting customers , and related targeting market.

There are four major factors throughout the process of marketing ---the realization of their customers ,the target marketing, the related product, and the creation of loyal of their companies or the brands. I want to take the English language Training Institution “New Channel” as an example. Initially, the students who are eager to study abroad or participate in some English examination might become the customers of such institution, resulting in the concern for their needs and preference to ensure more information are collected and more needs are realized so that these requirements tend to be met via some related lessons or product. After knowing about the customers , the targeting segments should be confirmed. That is to say, only those who possess the conditions could have the potential to become the real audience during the marketing process. As for “the New Channel” , students , aspiring the exact training or even the VIP service, enjoy more possibility to be the final customers. During this process, the marketing staff need to realize the “product” owned in company and the similar requirement suggested by the clients to match them to finally impel a deal. To detect this specific segments, the marketing Quiz seems to be inevitable. For example, for the ELT institutions , some occasions for English examination or abroad study lecture might be good options for them to hand out the questionnaires. Ultimately, the professional and qualified “product” is also inevitable to ensure the loyalty for the existing students and willingness for the potential customers.

Marketing department is determinate because firstly, it is the targeting customers that determines the efficiency of operation by which I mean a correct and exact marketing pinpoint provides the smoother management and higher efficiency. Besides, the alteration of marketing are responsible for the change of the actions and views for initial stage such as the public relation department or the final stage such as the customer service .

Specifically, the goal of PR department is to communicate with others to solve an issue and to leave a positive image . Obviously, some positive and negative comments are included for any company before the deep comprehension of one company. That is to say, some criticism need to be coped with while some praise should be maintained . Nevertheless, the criticism might be different if the marketing customers are different so that different conversations are taken to leave a same positive views. Similarly, the responsibility of the customer services is to satisfy the customers who have accomplished the service. Even so, they also should be ascertained to be happy without complains. Therefore, the changing marketing segments might also determine the diverse solutions to improve the customers’ satisfactory.

To sum up, my unstable stance is that the marketing department plays the leading role for the whole management and the whole process .

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A Letter for Holden

2020-05-29 17:34:15 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文 -- A Letter for Holden,本文讲述在得出结论之前,您没有深入的了解。作为您在Elkton Hills的英语老师的Antolini先生之家的经历就是一个很好的例子。您累了,在安托利尼先生的房子里睡着了。当您醒来时,您发现老师在抚摸您的额头,您将其视为同性恋行为。吓坏了,你急忙离开了安托利尼先生的房子,去火车站继续睡觉。实际上,您将自己的观点放入故事中,因此故事不够客观。对我而言,安托利尼先生感动您只是因为他为您的受难感到可惜。除此之外,我们知道安托利尼先生会尽力为您的未来提供建议和意见,并感谢您对死者学生的怜悯。因此,我认为Antolini先生的行为只是他对学生的关心的体现。您对性问题太敏感了,无法深思熟虑并正确对待它。

A Letter for Holden
Mr. Holden,

How are you? I have read your story through The Catcher in the Rye. It tells your experience after you has been expelled from school for 4 times. And you narrated your story after your fourth expulsion from school when you were under treatment in a mental hospital. Reading between the lines, it is obvious to see that you were critical about the society. It seemed to that everyone else is a phony in your view. However, what I want to tell you is that the others are not the same as you thought. I think there are 3 causes that result to your extreme views: your superficial understanding of others, rejection of change and your incompetency in facing the real world.

You did not have an in-depth understanding before you jump into conclusion. And the experience in Mr. Antolini house who is your English teacher in Elkton Hills is a good example. You got tired and fell into sleep at Mr. Antolini’s house. When you wake up, you found that your teacher was touching your forehead and you regarded it as a behavior of homosexual. Frightened and hurried, you left Mr. Antolini’ house and went to the railway station to continue your sleep. Actually, you put your own perspectives into your story so the story is not objective enough. For me Mr. Antolini touched you just because he felt pity for your suffer. Beside, we know that Mr. Antolini try to give advice and suggestions about your future and gained your respect for his mercy for the dead student. So I think Mr. Antolini’s behavior is just the manifestation of his care for students. You were just too sensitive to sexual issues to think it deeply and treat it rightly.

Your rejection of changes plays an important role in your wrong opinion about others. You suffered a lot in the transition to adult world. You were eager to know more about the adult while afraid of such changes. Your words “the best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was” reflected your fear of change. Besides, when chatting with Luce, one of your classmates, you repeatedly asked something about sex. However, when you were really faced sex, your behaviors were strange, which was reflected when you refused to have sex with Sunny. You thought Stradlater was a phony, because he was one of the few that have sexual experienced. You were afraid of adult world so you say those who have stepped into adult world are phonies in order to hind your fear.

The last reason is that you were not competent in facing the real world and opposing others is your way to protect yourself. After Sally criticized your idea that you want Sally run away with you, your overaction is a good proof. You were so angry and shouted in the rest room. And at last you called Sally a royal pain in the ass, which made Sally very sad and end your date. In this case, you thought Sally was a phony, I think the main reason is that you did not know how to deal with conflict and change in the real life, so you criticize Sally to cover your own incompetency and protect yourself rather than admit your shortcomings.

In conclusion, superficial understanding of others, rejection of change and incompetency in facing the real world are the first three reasons that you thought the others are phonies. In my view, what you should do is to face the change with calm attitude and try to communicate with others as much as possible. Maybe you will realize that people of the same ages also have some problems in this transition period and there is no need to isolate yourself from others.

Good luck for you and enjoy your life!

Yours sincerely,
xxxx

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To decide war: the road to peace in Roman civilization

2020-05-28 18:34:05 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文-To decide war: the road to peace in Roman civilization。本文讲述为了研究古罗马社会在战争中的生存方式,本文从宏观角度探讨了“和平是否能源于战争,人们是否准备好摆脱权力冲突”的问题,请参考《里维历史》一书和二书。罗马书》和《埃涅伊德》第二,七,十一书,并在微观范围内,讨论了《埃涅瓦德和卡图卢斯的第二,七,十一世纪能否在生与死的压力下保持心灵的平静》的问题。根据利维(Livy)的《罗马历史》和《埃涅德史》(Aeneid)的I&II,利维(Livy)和维吉尔(Vigil)同意人们不一定要与权力斗争生活。关于埃尼德和卡图卢斯揭示了在可怕威胁中人们实现内心和平的能力。
在罗马的最初故事中,特洛伊人为和平而战,而不是为战争本身而战。这些四处游荡的无家可归者陷入了一场毫无意义的战争,他们不想打架。 “‘和平与伟大的帕拉斯的鬃毛一起居住!’埃涅阿斯没有再说,但他只是哀悼道。” (Aen 11.94-98)他尽力不惹麻烦,因为他解释说:“在无理的争吵中涉及到您的国家……战争爆发后,谁在寻求您的友谊!” (Aen.11.113-115)

To decide war: the road to peace in Roman civilization

To investigate how ancient Roman society lived with the war, in a macro scope, this paper exams question “can peace ever come from war, and are people ever ready to be free of conflict for power” with reference to book I& II of Livy's History of Rome and book II, VII, XI of the Aeneid, and in a micro scope, discusses question “can peace of mind be preserved under pressures of life and death” with reference to book II, VII, XI of the Aeneid and Catullus. According to I& II of Livy's History of Rome and the Aeneid, Livy and Vigil agree that it is not necessarily that people live with power struggles. About achievability of inner peace of people in dreadful threat, it is revealed in the Aeneid and Catullus.
In Rome’s very first stories, the Trojans fight for peace but not for war itself. These homeless, who roams around, is stuck in a meaningless war that they don’t want to fight. “‘Peace with the manes of great Pallas dwell!’ Aeneas said no more, but, inly thro’ he mourned.” (Aen 11.94-98) He tries not to stir trouble, as he explains “in causeless quarrels has involved your state…who sought your friendship ere the war began!” (Aen. 11.113-115)
Even from the counterpart, people argue against the meaning of the war. “Maids, matrons, widows, mix their common moans; Orphans their sires, and sires lament their sons. All in that universal sorrow share, and curse the cause of this unhappy war.” (Aen. 11.208-211) They also seek to cease fighting. “If wished success our labor shall attend, think peace concluded, and the king your friend… And seek alliance in some other land”.(Aen 11.123-126)At the end, both side “have felt enough to wish the peace: a land exhausted to the last remains, depopulated towns, and driven plains.” (Aen. 11.358-360)
However, in another version of story it is said that the Trojans finally settle due to the hospitality of Latinus who “was so struck with the noble bearing of the men and their leader that he gave his right hand as a solemn pledge of friendship for the future.” (Livy 1.1)
As Rome emerged and expanded, war was fueled inside the state as the Sabine women were raped, but later the end of this conflict “was not only peace that was mad, the two nations were united into one State.” (Livy 1.13) Consequently, Livy justifies the war, saying “it was, in fact, through the strength given by him that the City was powerful enough to enjoy an assured peace for forty years after his departure.” (Livy 1.17)
The maintenance of a great country needs both iron wrist and soft hand. Therefore in Rome there are certain people “universally admitted to be first in the conduct of war and the arts of peace.” (Livy 2.16) With “foreigners”, the Latin, later Rome turned a new page, “at no previous period had the Latin nation been friendlier with the Roman government.” (Livy 2.22) In an emergency circumstance, Roman senates feel “the mobs were in great danger of their lives”, deciding “Open violence would have been resorted to,” by which decrease the domestic hostility. (Livy 2.23) Exercising this new term, the senate arrests Appius, partly from his innate love of tyranny, giving the harshest sentences.” (Livy 2.27) In general, it can be seen that the purpose of war is to maintain Rome itself rather than purely war-seeking behavior.
Regarding the mental state of the Romans, during the whole journey under pressures of life and death, Aeneas in the Aeneid remains sometimes delighted for natural joy: “To tuneful songs their narrow throats applied. The captain gives command; the joyful train.”(Aen 7.33-35)And when the Trojan land and find the prophesy come true. “Then every brow with cheerful green is crowned. The feasts are doubled, and the bowls go round.” (Aen 7.144-147) From a micro scope, Catullus depicts pictures of Roman citizens’ lives.
During the period of Ceasar, though tension of war still takes place, a tendency of pursuing spiritual aesthetic development emerged in its literature. Rather than traditional poet extolling military forces, he writes to express love for his family. Expressing the excitement of returning home, he sets down: “We rest in the bed we longed for? This one moment worth’s all the labor.” (Catullus 31.10) Remembering his childhood, he recalls “At that time when the first white toga was handed me, when my youth passed in flower through happy spring, I played more than enough.” (Cat 68b.15-18)
He also wrote for his lovers and friends. To his friend Veranius, he writes “Veranius, first to me of all…You.re back. O happy news for me!” (Catullus 9.1-5) Concerning his beloved companion, he asks his friend “if you.ve ever had a desire in your mind you’ve pursued chastely and purely, keep this boy of mine modestly safe.” (Catullus 15.3-5) He illustrates the days with his love’s companion as “It’s on you and no other I seek to lavish riches: besides I’d offer whatever riches I had.” (Cat 68b.159-160)
The most peaceful and innovative ideas embedded are his love for life. He writes for the passion of pure love—“their mutual spirits love and are loved. Septimius sets his little Acme, above the Syrians or Britons”—which shows a clear idea of choosing lover over the honor from warfare.(Cat 45.20-22) He respects a simple life of people. “Cease to beg for hundred sestertia, you always ask for: sufficiency is riches.” (Cat 23.15)
Citizens are the fabric of a society. From time sequence and extract of certain poet, this paper probe into Roman citizens’ view of war and their life, which proves that, in general, Rome civilization develops as it fight against others but the reason why it is long lasting as a nation is its human spirit and cultural treasure.

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