本日の五文型クイズ(14)

日本語であれ英語であれネイティブは文法を気にしなくともおおむね正しく言語を使いこなせるとはいえ、ノンネイティブが英文法を全く意識せずに英語を使いこなす域に到達するのはきわめて困難です。英文法、なかでも五文型は英文を正確に理解する強力な武器になります。英文の中心部分がどこかわかれば五文型のどれに属すか判断するのは難しくなく、全体構造も見えてきます。
　下記①～④の英文は五文型のどれになるでしょう？
　
①Then my younger brother brought home a TFK magazine containing an article about a world explorer named Mike Horn.

②We built what will hopefully become a coral reef, by creating a structure out of metal rods, anchoring it and supplying an electric current to stimulate reef growth.

③He and his wife Kiyomi, standing behind the counter at the Toyomi pharmacy in downtown Toyota City, home to Japanese car giant Toyota Motor, complain that the global recession has so punished the local economy that his sales are down 20% from 18 months ago.

④A spokesman for the city wouldn't grant TIME an interview with officials, saying the government won't comment on the issues of one company.

⑤Toyota employees are keeping their lips tightly sealed as well.

⑥Toyota City, he says, has never regained the bustle it enjoyed back in the 1980s, during the go-go years when Japan was the rising force of the global economy.

①②の出典はTIMEFORKIDS Jan29
The Trip of a Lifetime

③～⑥はTIME Feb10
At Toyota's Home Base, Townspeople Are Worriedより。

解説は次回.