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北美作业代写:New media depth news

2018-04-04 16:45:06 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- New media depth news,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了新媒体深度新闻。新媒体做深度新闻,有得天独厚的优势。相较于传统媒体来说,新媒体的话语环境更宽松。从媒体特性来看,新媒体深度新闻上传迅速,并能实时追踪事件发展进程;新媒体特有的交互功能,满足了受众社交和分享的需求;新闻内容传播定制化,每个人都在享受满足自身胃口的“新闻大餐”;新媒体平台化的特点使其能够更快聚集人气,打造自身品牌,迅速将内容优势转化为下游的商业资源。

It is a time of mixed feelings for all media. The Internet has had a huge impact on traditional media, and the new media sector is also fiercely competitive. It is not easy to get the first place in the Internet world where only the first can survive. In the media competition, traditional media will make in-depth news as a way to survive, but this road is doomed to be uneven, because new media is also exploring in-depth news.

New media do in-depth news, have advantaged superiority. First of all, the state has a relatively short history of supervision over new media. Relevant laws and policies are not perfect. Compared with traditional media, new media has more relaxed discourse environment. Secondly, from the perspective of media features, new media news is uploaded quickly and can track the development process of events in real time. The discourse posture is more "earthy", less distant from the audience; The unique interactive function of new media satisfies the needs of the audience to socialize and share. News content is customized and everyone is enjoying the "news feast" satisfying their own appetite. The new media platform features enable it to gather popularity more quickly, build its own brand, and quickly transform its content advantages into downstream commercial resources. Thus, deep news is not the survival of traditional media in this era. Compared with traditional media, the in-depth news of new media has two features: the content is better and the communication is more accurate.

The content is better, first of all, the new media do in-depth news without the layout limitation, the quantity is huge. Taking the paper news as an example, it breaks through the classification method of traditional news relativistic machinery, with the label as the basis of classification, and the number of labels is not fixed, so it can be added unlimited. At the beginning of the line, surging news in a label, sixty depth report can be updated every day, each depth reports at least two thousand words, the depth of the daily report is equivalent to ten words on paper. The print format greatly limits the number of in-depth reports.

Second, the new media is an open platform with more diverse ideas. The in-depth coverage of traditional media is mostly from its own editorial staff, its organizational form is closed; The new media is an open platform, content can be "crowdsourced", diversified subjects bring diversified viewpoints, and thus attract more audiences. The audience and content form a virtuous circle, and the more the resources get together, the stronger the stronger, and the "Matthew effect" will be formed.

New media is more accurate and scientific than traditional media in terms of in-depth news content production, news communication process and effect feedback.

In terms of content production, new media has an advantage over traditional media in the use of big data. Although big data can also be used for traditional media, but the new media has a more professional, more practical experience in the Internet team, can in real time according to the dynamic development of data calculation, the contents of the hot spot tracking and find the user's focus in the first time, and to generate content in real time. In 360 news, for example, although located in depth the news 360 original content is not a long time, but 360 news through large data operation found that users very loving military news, and so on content producers face military plate tilt, greatly increased user traffic.

New media do in-depth news to track users' browsing habits in real time, and the news release process is more scientific. Currently, Internet technology has been able to monitor most of the user's browsing habits, such as browsing the peak, viewing the time of a single page, and even what is more likely to be forwarded. Almost all of the huffington post's communication processes are scientifically calculated, and even the same story is more likely to be reposted on Facebook by data.

In the aspect of news effect feedback, traditional media lacks efficient feedback mechanism, while the effect feedback of new media is comprehensive and rapid, which can more accurately meet the needs of users. Although traditional media and new media should not be pandering to readers, it is necessary to understand the readers' opinions and preferences.

Although the new media has many advantages in terms of content and communication process, there are deficiencies in mobile phone client pages and credibility.

The mobile phone client has the page size limit, do the in-depth news to have congenital deficiency. Mobile phone screen is small, single page load of words is limited, deep news length is long, often give a person a kind of invisible feeling. In addition, in-depth information is interpreted deeply, and the reading pressure can easily lead users to give up reading and even give up the use of clients and collectively "flee".

In addition, the Internet is flooded with false information, and users' distrust is a major obstacle to the development of new media in-depth news. New media news is often a topic of conversation, but users are more inclined to believe traditional media's confirmation and interpretation of news. This mentality of users indicates that new media do not have full advantages over traditional media. In the depth of news competition, the media that can make features and grab readers' "pain points" are the final winners.

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英文论文写作中的常见问题分析

2018-04-04 16:44:49 | 日記
很多留学生在写作英文论文时会不经意地犯错,而且写完又不检查,所以导致论文的质量大打折扣。虽然这些问题会影响论文质量,但我们也可以通过修改去避免。下面就英文论文写作常见的问题来给大家分析一下。

1. 无法确定核心论题

类似于我们中文写作,在英文论文写作时也会出现跑题的现象。我们识别论题的困难是由多种原因导致的:从生词到含混抽象的术语名词以及思维混乱等。生词和含混术语很容易通过借助连接词(如and前后成分的并列关系、rather than前后成分的对比关系)进行合理猜测。本文中,我们主要探讨由于思维混乱,导致论述不切题的情况。举个栗子:Advertising has many positive economic effects, but it also has some negative effects to the society, because it will make people feel dissatisfied about who they are and what they have. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.很多留学生在文章中着重对比了广告的积极经济效应和对社会的负面效应,却忽视了because引导的成分,一是因为话语抽象,并没有完全理解;二是对其所暗含的内在逻辑关系没有进行及时的思维转换,认为because是对negative effects的无必要性解释,而事实是在论题中它起到了一个极为重要的限定和修饰作用。实际上,本篇文章的论题是:广告有许多积极的经济效应,同时也有源于“让人们对自己是谁以及现在拥有之物滋生不满情绪”的社会负面影响。

2. 陈述论题过于冗杂

一般而言,论文的开端要对论题进行转述。这一般出现在一篇议论文里的第一句或第二句。大多数同学都有一个癖好,即潜意识里第一句一定是与该论题相关的社会或生活背景,笔者在学习和教学生涯里见到的最为常见的句型就是“Nowadays, with the development of...”,水平更一般的学生甚至还会把nowadays中间的a或者词尾的s给漏掉。我们在这里需要强调的是,介绍背景的话语可加可不加,视具体的论题而定,如果出现以下三种情况之一:没有很好的词汇或句型积累(打算硬套模板进行背景引入);背景与论题关联不紧密;论题转述篇幅较大时(首段一共3-4句话为宜),并不建议强行加上背景介绍。还有一点需要同学们注意的是,论题转述必须遵循三大原则:态度中立原则、核心词明确原则(对题干关键词进行有效转述)、逻辑清晰原则(突出对比、让步、转折)。

3. 立场表达模糊

我们刚才讲到,英文议论文开头段中不一定必须要有背景介绍,但是这里要指出的是在,开头段的结尾最好表明自己的立场,大多数留学生都有这样的认识,但是却因为对具体的表达方式区别的忽视,导致立场表达模糊。

“一边倒”式议论文中表达赞同可以用:

I tend to/entirely agree with...; Personally, I think their view has considerable merit; I am in favor of; I think that’s a valid point; I can aver that...

表达否定可以用:

I am afraid I can’t agree with; I don’t share their point of view; I cannot go along with...; I don’t think that idea will work; I seems to me that there may be other possibilities; I would say the exact opposite.

“折中”式议论文中表达部分同意可以用:

Theoretically, that may be true. But in reality, ...; That may be true to a certain extent, but we also have to consider...; That might have been the case once, but now...; As I see it, there is more to it than that; They may have a point there, but...; I agree with their proposition, but with qualifications/reservations.

4. 论证结构不严谨

当我们为接受一个断言给出理由的时候就是在做论证(argument),一般而言论证由前提(premise)和结论(conclusion)构成。前提是为另一个断言提供理由的陈述,被前提支持的断言就是论证的结论。我们在英文论文写作中无需像学术论文那样,严格地遵守“前提或假设+实验过程/理论推导过程+结论”一种论证结构,但是最关键的要素应该阐述清楚,即论点和论据,通俗而言,我们在一篇优秀的英文论文写作的主题段落(首段和末段之间的部分)一公会出现3个左右的理由句(分论点),每一个理由句后面会紧跟2—4个支持句,支持句提供论据(包括例子、事实、简单推理等)。很多同学罗列出分论点或理由句之后没有写论据或支持句的习惯或者想不出充足的支持句来或者写出了也只是毫无支持力的空话堆砌,这是思维方面的问题,可以阅读我们之前有关批判性思维的相关文章进行联系;另一点是,支持句写的毫无章法和逻辑可言,语法错误频出,这是对逻辑连接词和语法句式(如让步状语从句、虚拟语气)掌握不足而产生的。

5. 忽视结尾段

绝大多数的学生甚至是培训机构的老师在学习和教授英语写作时,都会着重训练如何去写出一个精彩的开头和饱满的主体,而忽略了作文结尾段落的重要性,要么机械重复前文所讲论点和论据,要么套用模板草草了事,更有甚者会出现一些原则性的错误(比如在结尾处为了拼凑字数而盲目堆砌新的论点等)。一篇逻辑严谨的优秀文章,应该是首尾呼应且应使人有种意犹未尽之感。一般而言,我们应该根据文章的基本观点和论述框架在结尾对其进行paraphrase转述和summarize总结,或者总体升华等。现给出集中撰写结尾段的例子作为参考:

“Reducing class size is not just a matter of relieving pressure. It will enhance what a student learns and even the person they learn it from can learn from the process”(站在高处、对文章进行升华);

“For these reasons, we can safely conclude that classmates are too important a factor to ignore and they have more important influence than teachers on students’ success at school”(总结全文,转述论点);

“It goes without saying that both sources are important to us. However, as to me, knowledge from experience is even more important because without experience, it’s almost impossible to understand knowledge from books or to understand how to apply this knowledge in real life.”(强烈对比,深化立场);

“I would like to say that I personally agree that formal education at an early age offers children benefits at all levels and therefore is more important than letting them play. After all, kids can always play after school but learning at school stimulates their brain growth and puts them in competitive social settings, which is indeed irreplaceable experience for such a critical stage of life.”(语气委婉 顺应全文)

以上就是关于英文论文写作的常见问题分析,同学们可以仔细看一下,看看自己会不会犯这些错误,有则改之无则加勉。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写,请关注51Due 英国论文代写平台,51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构,专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作,主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于论文代写以及英国留学资讯,我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平,帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有论文代写需求,可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

Paper代写:Enterprise working capital management

2018-04-04 16:44:27 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Enterprise working capital management,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了企业营运资金管理。营运资金又称总营运资本,是指一个企业所拥有的流动资产和流动负债的总和。从传统的会计角度分析,营运资金是流动资产与流动负债的差额,如果差额为零,则表示流动资产恰巧由流动负债这样的短期融资支持,是理想状态;如果差额为正数,则表示部分流动资产是以长期负债或所有者权益的一定份额为其资金来源,降低了企业的盈利能力;如果差额为负数,则表示短期融资用于了长期投资,企业财务风险加大。

Working capital, also called working capital. General working capital is also called total working capital, refers to an enterprise owned by the sum of current assets and current liabilities, including accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, notes payable, accrued expenses, other payables and advance bill takes up the money. In the narrow sense, working capital is also known as net working capital, which refers to the difference between current assets and current liabilities of an enterprise at a certain point in time.

From the perspective of the traditional accounting working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities, if the balance is zero, said current assets happen to short-term funding support by the current liabilities, is the ideal state; If the difference is positive, it indicates that some current assets are the source of their funds with a certain share of long-term liabilities or owners' equity, which reduces the profitability of the enterprise. If the difference is negative, it means that short-term financing is used for long-term investment and corporate financial risk is increased. However, this traditional accounting concept cannot meet the requirements of modern enterprise management system for financial management. The working capital management advocated in this paper is the sum of the management of current assets and current liabilities. In this case, the sum is not the sum of the amount, but the reflection of the relationship, so that the financial staff can realize it. The management of working capital involves two aspects: current assets and current liabilities.

Any enterprise to develop, cannot leave the sufficient funds to support, long-term investment and maintain daily operation, should have a certain amount of liquidity as a guarantee, so enterprise widespread capital demand is the norm. However, the current shortage of working capital in our country has exceeded the normal range, which constitutes the abnormal growth of high financial risk operation.

The shortage of working capital of Chinese enterprises is the result of long-term interweaving of various external factors and their own factors. One is external factors, such as the sluggish global economy, tight monetary policy, aggravated inflation and fierce market competition. Second, internal factors, caused extensive development and blind investment return on investment is too low, the lack of core technologies and product competitiveness to make sales profit margin is not high, has seriously affected the hematopoietic function of the enterprise, at the same time the lack of attention to working capital and management, because of capital chain rupture and collapse bankrupt companies.

In the face of fierce market competition and blind expansion of excess capacity, many enterprises only pay attention to increase the market share and sales performance, give buyer easing trade credit has become the increase in sales. However, the lack of effective management of the commercial credit, lead to balance of accounts receivable, report forms have high income but no cash inflows, the trade between rival each other default payment for goods, finally embodied in current assets turnover slow defective rate is higher.

In addition, because of the lack of sensitivity to the product structure is not reasonable signal, leading to poor market competitiveness, backward technology, and even eliminated by consumers of inventory backlog, has occupied much of corporate liquidity. For example, kangjia group, a well-known domestic appliance company, is a household name with its flagship color TV set, which has a high market share and good development momentum. However, in 2001, the company suffered its first loss since it went public in 1992, due to blind production and overstocking of color TV products. In 2001, in order to get rid of the shortage of working capital caused by the inventory backlog, kangjia group had to cut its arm to survive, and cut down the price of the color TV inventory by a large price, and the enterprise paid a heavy economic loss.

Unreasonable debt structure, mainly embodied in the duration of the financing and capital use does not match the time limit, such as long-term capital for liquidity, debt service pressure is small, but the financial cost is high, the fund use efficiency is low; Such as short-term financing for long-term investment, known as "short and lend long", investment Banks through short-term working capital loans to the medium and long term projects, is low interest rates, but bring very high financial risk, and even the capital chain rupture into bankruptcy, great harm.

The dependence of credit capital is large, and different types of enterprises have different forming reasons. The high debt of state-owned enterprises is gradually formed in the exploration of the socialist characteristic market economy. In 1985, state-owned enterprises faced a comprehensive transition from the planned economy to the market economy. From the financial direct allocation of funds to the capital construction investment, they were all converted to bank loans, and the loans were "diverted". Such old state-owned enterprises in all kinds of new investment projects and set up all the construction funds of state-owned enterprises into bank credit financing indebtedness, thus formed the high debt ratio of state-owned enterprises the status quo. For the vast number of private enterprises, financing difficulties has been the bottleneck of enterprise development, for the hard-won bank loans, and because of its profitability and anti-risk ability is weak, can only maintain pay interest on the loan and repay the principal of the loan is almost impossible. Banks have been kidnapped to become the food and clothing parents of enterprises, but the "credit" of Banks means "weaning", and private enterprises are likely to die. Private enterprises because of the lack of planning management of working capital, funding and practical application does not match the mismatch, due debt and financial arrangements, in the form of bank loans overdue, hang interest such as the result of a breach of contract. As a result, Banks are more afraid to lend to private enterprises, which hamper the development of enterprises and form a vicious circle.

Most domestic enterprises do not have a deep understanding of working capital, lack of effective management measures and special talents. Financial department only pay attention to the traditional function of accounting accounts reimbursement, and ignore the financial management work, for cash, accounts receivable aging analysis, commercial credit classification management, inventory performance management, and other advanced ideas to accept slowly, insufficient understanding of short-term financing due debt risk, and even lead to financial crisis, such extensive management mode to the modern enterprise to survive in the fierce market competition, to be solved.

In order to improve the management level of working capital, enterprises should first focus on their sufficient attention and should be equipped with special personnel and hardware and software tools. After thorough analysis of the historical data of the enterprise and its industry, choose the working capital management mode suitable for the enterprise. Here are some Suggestions.

Make full use of the theory and tools of financial budget, establish a scientific forecasting system based on the enterprise's overall situation, and then determine the reasonable amount of working capital. First, the comprehensive budget system should be established, so that all activities of the enterprise should be carried out under the guidance of budget, and the blindness and randomness should be avoided. Second schedule monthly prepare cash payments, mainly based on the sales contract payment terms to determine cash inflows and into the time, according to the purchasing contract and investment projects forecast cash outflow and the payment date, measure the cash surplus or gap. If there is a cash surplus, it can recommend short-term investment to the manager to increase the capital gain; Cash shortfall, if any, shall be immediately report to the manager, and suggests that financing ways, such as lending through associated company, bank loans, bank acceptance bill discount, export trade and timely solve, avoid financial risk.

Commercial credit is a short-term financing method with low financial cost, accounting for more than 30% of the company's current liabilities. When corporate accounts payable payment days longer than accounts receivable payment days, so the higher sales, through the commercial credit from suppliers interest-free capital, enterprise working capital is more comfortable. So when purchasing department and upstream customers negotiate payment terms, should try to spin the payment term, on the premise of not damage the company reputation, share, as much as possible to use other people's money to make money; The opportunity cost of using commercial credit should also be weighed against the availability of cash discounts; In addition, we should strive for stable suppliers and establish long-term cooperation.

Managers should be aware of the inventory situation, which requires a forecast of inventory demand. Sales department as the starting point, reference historical data and established sales contract to prepare accurate sales monthly plan; The production scheduling department is responsible for the production of the completed products according to the sales volume. The procurement department, as the executive, prepares monthly procurement plan, and makes the purchase according to the requirements. The three links are fully coordinated and the target reaches the minimum inventory holding.

In the first place, the liquidation of accounts receivable should be regarded as an important assessment index of the sales department, and the settlement procedure should be completed, so as to prevent the lack of legal basis for litigation. At the same time, we should strictly control the credit period of the sales contract. Contract, clear credit terms, learn to protect yourself with legal weapons. Second, the financial department should be as the main management of accounts receivable, establish accounts receivable aging analysis system and risk to stop mechanism regularly, hold people accountable for commercial credit to customers' performance statistical analysis, debt collection policies for managers and sales department to provide decision-making basis.

Enterprises should own actual situation, the reference of industry experience, considering profitability, solvency and financial cost and holding requirements, rational choose equity financing or debt financing, reasonable arrangement of current liabilities and long-term liabilities, in meet the needs of business development at the same time, would reduce financial risk to a tolerable range. To optimize the structure of corporate assets and liabilities, we should choose a strategy with moderate risks and benefits, so that long-term asset investment should be solved by long-term financing, such as equity investment or medium - and long-term loan. Liquid asset investment is financed by short-term financing, such as short-term borrowing, commercial credit, trade finance, etc.

In the context of encouraging financial innovation, enterprises should emancipate their minds and broaden their thinking, and make full use of various channels to raise working capital. In addition to equity financing, the financing channels of enterprises include financing lease, bank loan, bill discount, commercial credit and other forms. Each method of financing has its own advantages and disadvantages. Enterprises should make reasonable choices according to their own needs. Only the right ones are the best ones. As a leading enterprise in China's concentrated apple juice industry, HS has set a good example for us in the short-term financing of financial derivatives. HS company using its assets strength and brand reputation, to provide guarantee for upstream fruit in the form of bank loan guarantee, at the same time the HS company as the raw material purchase documents for growers to apply for a loan from the bank. Supply chain financing to solve the HS company need to use cash to growers to buy raw materials of pressure of working capital, realized in the following year non-production would, reduced pressure of working capital, and then pay the fruit raw materials, by the growers to repay bank loans to the harmonious development of the model.

In order to strengthen the management of working capital, enterprises should actively adopt advanced VMI, JMI and other inventory management methods. JMI inventory management strategy to break the traditional fragmented inventory management mode, embodies the integration of supply chain management thinking, the balance of upstream and downstream enterprises to establish a QuanZeLi and risk-sharing inventory management model, reflects the new supplier alliance cooperation. Suning appliance group as one of Chinese home appliance chain giant, in 2007, pioneered in JMI inventory management system, namely the suppliers according to the daily sales information suning appliance and inventory situation, suning appliance order replenishment. By making the supplier for the demand of information, coordinate with the actual customer demand information in consumer market, the suppliers can effective production scheduling, suning appliance can maintain a low inventory operation, so as to improve the service level of the entire supply chain, to reduce the working capital requirements.

Above all, working capital, as an essential part of enterprise management and development of new blood, large enterprises to cope with its important role and impact attaches great importance to and actively deal with, should begin from the fundamentally improve the understanding of the working capital. In addition, by referring to the domestic and foreign advanced working capital management concepts and successful cases, combining the characteristics of the industry and enterprises, it is necessary to properly manage the working capital according to local conditions. In this way, we can integrate with the international advanced financial management ideas as soon as possible, enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise, maintain the operation safety, achieve the business objectives, and make big and strong.

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Paper代写:Internal audit of commercial Banks

2018-04-04 16:44:10 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Internal audit of commercial Banks,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了商业银行的内部审计。如今,社会的快速发展促进了商业银行的发展,其相应的内部审计体系也跟着逐步发展,但是其发展速度远远赶不上当今社会金融业的发展速度,因此,当今商业银行的内部审计体系依然存在着巨大的漏洞和缺陷。然而内部审计是商业银行应对社会竞争的重要手段,对商业银行的发展起着重要作用,因此,我们必须加强和完善银行内部审计机制,为银行的发展打好基础。

The rapid development of society to promote the development of the commercial bank, also follow the corresponding internal audit system gradually developed, but its development speed far behind the pace of today's society the development of financial industry, therefore, the modern commercial bank's internal audit system is still a huge loopholes and defects. However, internal audit is an important means of commercial Banks to deal with the social competition, play an important role on the development of commercial Banks, therefore, we must strengthen and improve the bank internal auditing mechanism and provided a basis for the development of the bank.

Internal audit is a professional vocabulary, and it is symmetrical with external audit. It is an independent inspection, supervision and evaluation activity which is established within the organization and serves the management department. Its role is mainly reflected in the systematic and standardized evaluation and improvement of risk management, control and adjustment steps, and finally help the enterprise achieve the corresponding goals. Improving the internal audit system can not only regulate the operation of the enterprise, but also improve the enterprise system, prevent the enterprise operation risk and so on, and promote the maximization of the enterprise's interests.

There are many problems in the internal audit of commercial Banks in China. One of the most common problems is the lack of independence. The independence of commercial Banks mainly refers to that the internal audit activity of the bank is not within the scope of its daily business activities. Therefore, internal audit can guarantee the impartiality of its audit results. Internal audit besides has the characteristics of independence, authority and its important characteristics, the authority of internal audit can improve the work enthusiasm of staff, and can ensure the smooth progress of the audit work, therefore, only the independence and authority, to ensure that internal audit on bank performance evaluation of fair and reasonable. But, our country commercial bank's internal audit system in the aspect of independence and authority but there are a lot of irrationality, the irrationality most mainly embodies in the jurisdiction system of the internal audit department. Management mode of commercial Banks in China belong to hierarchical management, so the internal auditing department is by the governor of the head office and branches at all levels of management, the management pattern makes the internal audit department can't directly to the bank's board of directors is responsible for, all the activities of department is determined by the governor, lead to the authority of the internal audit activity weakened, its independence but also not to come out. Layers of management mode can also lead to the accounting department transfer the information to go through multiple management by the board of directors of the filter, the board of directors for the authenticity and timeliness of information can't guarantee, so that the internal audit system of commercial Banks to some extent, lost the significance of its existence.

At present, our country commercial bank auditing department adopt the audit method is relatively backward, basic is in view of the original bank accounts, adopt the method of detailed audit or sampling audit activities. Compared with some advanced auditing methods abroad, there are obvious gaps. The backwardness of audit method leads to a long time for auditing department to audit, the audit cost is too high, the audit effect is not ideal, the audit is not scientific, and the subjectivity is too high. In addition, today's society under the background of informatization, the development of electronic commerce makes financial industry electronic, audit department audit scope has also been greatly enlarged, which requires the auditing department form with computer network as the center the business process and management system. However, the current auditing methods of commercial Banks in China are still dominated by traditional manual operation, and the development requirements of The Times are not well used. Therefore, in order to do a good job in audit make audit results more scientific in time, in addition to perfect the management system of the auditing department, also needs to improve the auditing department of audit method, fully learn foreign advanced experience, combined with the actual situation of China's commercial Banks, form their own unique audit method, promote the development of China's commercial Banks.

The lack of overall comprehensive quality of auditors in the auditing department of China's commercial Banks is also one of the reasons for the development of commercial Banks. Social progress to promote commercial bank's business scope expands unceasingly, also has higher requirement for the comprehensive qualities of auditors, a new era requires the auditor to have high professional skills, rich experience, as well as relevant legal knowledge and the corresponding computer knowledge. Because our country commercial bank has been insufficient degree of attention to the internal audit, lead to the auditing department auditors are mostly from the grassroots, less professional training, in the work can't have a problem solving, have greatly affected the audit work smoothly.

The lack of independence leads to the lack of fairness and scientificity of audit results, which seriously hinders the development of commercial Banks in China. Therefore, we should improve the independence of audit department. To improve the independence of the auditing department must draw lessons from foreign advanced management experience, combined with the actual situation of our country commercial bank, to reform the auditing department management system, clear all aspects of the management function, make the auditing department truly independent from the bank in all kinds of business, reduce the auditing department to report the information of the intermediate links, the auditing departments directly responsible to the senior leaders, so as to ensure the timeliness of information, in order to have a problem can respond to a timely decision. At the same time, we should constantly improve the assessment incentive system, innovate the internal control mode, and truly combine the independence and authority of the audit department to promote the development of commercial Banks.

In order to be able to conduct audit work better, we first need to consider when audit methods to improve the current social background, under the background of information age and all social work is inseparable from the computer network. Therefore, we must use high-tech development audit software, computer software as the audit tool, can greatly improve the efficiency of the audit, this not only can prevent due to personnel in the process of auditing operation mistakes or subjective factors lead to a series of questions, so that the audit results is more fair and scientific.

To improve the work efficiency and quality of the audit department, the overall quality of staff must be improved. First to check on strictly in the selection system, merit, the staff should not only have abundant professional knowledge and working experience, but also have a certain legal knowledge and computer knowledge, so as to adapt to the demand of the society; Second, the need for staff training on a regular basis, according to the development of the society, to the corresponding training of staff, on the basis of consolidate old knowledge continuously widen the knowledge of staff, staff can meet the needs of social development; Finally, it is necessary to establish a sound appraisal system and reward and punish the examiners, so as to promote the work enthusiasm of the staff.

In general, the internal audit of commercial Banks plays an important role in the development, so we're going to the current commercial bank research and analyze the problems existing in the auditing department, and take corresponding measures to solve these problems, make the auditing department really play their part, the business of commercial Banks to make fair and reasonable assessment, provide the basis for high-level decision, to better promote the development of China's commercial Banks.

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Essay代写:American national defense education

2018-04-04 16:23:45 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- American national defense education,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国高校的国防教育。美国高校国防教育以普通教育为基础。美国国防教育归属于国民教育,国防教育的内容贯穿于初等、中等、高等教育之中。不仅如此,美国还充分利用舆论工具,在全社会营造良好的国防教育氛围。为了吸引高校学生参加预备役部队,美国政府还双管齐下,从学生和学生家庭两方面入手,给予了大量的福利和津贴。

American college defense education is based on ordinary education. Us defense education belongs to national education, and the contents of national defense education run through the first, middle and higher education. Not only that, the United States also makes full use of the public opinion tool to create a good national defense education atmosphere in the whole society. "For example, beauty? Each year, the annual defense report of the ministry of defense, the President's national defense memorandum and the defense posture, etc., will be published, which will enable all Americans to understand the national security situation.

In addition, American defense education refuses to preach, seldom USES the form of discussion, study and so on, often in the form of ordinary people, such as movies. The defense education film not only more and classic, "the general patton" saving private Ryan "black hawk down" such as "Pearl Harbor" is based on a true story, has a strong appeal, one of the classic lines influenced generation after generation of ordinary Americans. In a subtle way, the average American has embraced national defence, education.

The United States army star names such as Pershing, barton tanks, named after nimmi Bates, navy aircraft carrier, make the hero's name rang the united earth, make their heroic deeds infection with ordinary people, furtively train the patriotism spirit of ordinary Americans. In order to attract students to join the army, the United States within the scope of the whole society a large number of printing "famous princes and war hero biography materials including pictures", and again in the mass media publicity, make their heroic deeds, make their patriotism last forever, make them become the model of American college students worship and learning.

So far, in 1958 the American national defense education act as the center, the United States has formed a relatively complete defense legal system in colleges and universities, is divided into four levels: defense law, national defense law, regulations and standard operation procedures. Not only that, these laws and regulations are particularly specific and highly operational. For example, the United States code provides for education assistance for reservists: "to participate in a education project for all time, $140 per month; Take part in a education program at three quarters of the time, $105 a month; Take half the time for a education planner, $70 a month. The United States code, for example, has a clear timetable for the military training of reservists: "reservists should participate in at least 48 drills or training each year; Each year, it shall not be less than 14 days or more than 30 days for participating in training. If the training mission is not completed successfully in any year, it may, without the consent of the person, order it to participate in active training for up to 45 days.

The U.S. economy is strong and the U.S. government is good at taking advantage of money. In order to attract college students to join the reserve force, the United States government is in two hands, starting with students and students' families. On the one hand, the United States government provides various allowances and bonuses for students in the reserve to enjoy "free meals; Free entertainment; Free air travel and other benefits. The allowance for reservists is considerable. For example, for every four hours of weekend training, reservists are entitled to "the equivalent of a day's basic salary for an active soldier at the same level." Students who participate in the reserve forces, on the other hand, in order to eliminate the trouble back at home, the U.S. government to their families, families can "enjoy medical treatment, education, transportation and so on a series of preferential treatment." In order to help the families of reserve personnel to better understand and enjoy their own benefits, the department of defense published on the Internet for the families of reserve personnel welfare guide, and large quantities of printing and distribution, enable families of reserve personnel to a hand.

The U.S. government in the national colleges and universities "has opened 531 reserve an rotc", responsible for college students' military training, make the military training of college students can meet the requirements of the appointment of the second lieutenant officer." A reserve officer training regiment has a number of trainee battalions, with officers serving in active or newly retired lieutenant-colonel. Each student battalion has seven managers, five officers, one sergeant and one civilian. Seven managers "manage 140 reserve officers". All of these managers are from the military, and their activities are funded from the military.

At the same time, the university, where the student camp is located, will send a staff member to serve as a secretary to coordinate the military training of college students on behalf of the school and the military, and the activities will be funded from local universities. The reserve officers' training group "practices the management of junior students for the trainees." Senior students in charge of management can not only get the military subsidy, but also get special scholarships from local universities.

The reserve officer corps often invites defense experts to "teach defense strategy and defense technology" to its members. Under the influence of these defense expert, many college students have the global strategic vision slowly, to master the latest national defense science and technology, become the qualified reserve officers, and further to become excellent officers in active service. According to incomplete statistics, "about 30 percent of the generals and 40 percent of the officers in the active service are trained by the reserve officers training regiments set up at local institutions.

The United States attaches great importance to the daily military training of the reservists, and requires them to reach four of the same units as the active force, the same group, the same equipment, the same training, and the same education. Former U.S. defense secretary Donald rumsfeld has called for reservists to be "trained as if they were at war."

Military training at American colleges and universities runs through four years of college, with different priorities each year. The first year of college is mainly a queue and physical training; The second year of the university is mainly single soldier skill and physical training; The third grade of the university is mainly the class row tactics action drill; The fourth grade of the university is mainly the plan and implementation of the squad tactics training.

There are three main types of military training for reservists in the United States. The first is non-active military training on weekends; The second is active military training in the form of a separate group or mixed with the active force; The third is military training during the state of war or emergency.

There are three main methods of military training for reservists in the United States. The first is the combat marshalling training method, which USES the combination of combatants and logistics personnel to conduct military training according to actual combat requirements. The second is the decentralized learning training method, which USES the Internet and other media to enable reservists to learn the latest military theories and technologies independently. The third is the centralized training method, which is to concentrate reservists in the prescribed time and place for military training.

Compared with the United States, our country's importance to defense education is not enough, and the national defense awareness needs to be further improved. Former us secretary of state Hillary Clinton during a speech at Harvard University, points out that Chinese people don't know they should have responsibility and commitment to the state and society, China is the admiration of the whole people up and down the only power and money, selfishness. Mrs Clinton's words are thought-provoking and China must cultivate a sense of national defence.

We should create a good public opinion atmosphere in the whole society, make the national anywhere at any time to accept the national defense education, make them understand the country's security situation, grasp the latest dynamic defense, get into the habit of care for national defense. We should learn from the United States refused to instruct, in the form of the people happy, through movies, TV shows, such as micro letter, the game spread the national defense education, cultivate the national spirit of patriotism, make whole society which advocates the warrior ethos.

We should make great efforts to publicize the glorious deeds of the military heroes such as peng dehuai and zhang zizhong, so that their images will be deeply held in the hearts of the people, so that their names will be immortal, and their spirit will be immortal. The names of military heroes should be associated with the most advanced weaponry, and we should use their names to name tanks, planes, artillery, warships.

Undoubtedly, China has enacted many laws and regulations related to education, such as the defense education law and the defense mobilization act. However, these laws and regulations are not perfect, and lack of institutional guarantee in personnel allocation, source of funds and inspection and evaluation. For example, our country has formulated the law on reserve service, but has not formulated the corresponding reserve force law. For example, guangxi, Tibet and other regions have not formulated their own national defense education regulations, and only temporary national defense education regulations in qinghai and other areas.

Therefore, we should learn from the United States, formulate and improve the practical laws and regulations and in staffing, funding sources, such as check assessment for clear rules, make the national defense education in colleges and universities have institutional guarantee, can fall in the effect. Proposed to military theory and marxist theory course in colleges and universities, moral character, change the current university "two lessons" evaluation system for "three class" assessment system, and formulate the concrete rules and regulations associated with each.

At the same time, we should give full play to the role of material rewards. At present college students, although most of the family conditions are acceptable, but also some family conditions are not good. Therefore, we should set up corresponding scholarships to encourage those who are serious about military training and study military theory. In addition, we can also be consciously? B those students who have poor family and good performance guide them to join the army and devote themselves to national defense construction, thus solving their tuition and even employment problems.

For those students whose enthusiastic about national defense construction, we can organize the corresponding military club, by the colleges and universities provide a certain amount of funds, responsible for specially designated by the armed forces departments of colleges and universities the peoples armed cadres. Military club to strengthen the contact forces system, often organized flexibly corresponding exchange activities, to develop this batch of students of military quality, this batch of students of military skills, enabling them to become qualified for reserve officers, accept the call of the motherland and selection at any time.

At present, Chinese university defense education is dominated by schools. The school attaches great importance to the defense education, the school does not attach importance to the defense education. Therefore, we must make it clear that national defense education is a matter at the national level. We must strengthen the leadership of the government and take the government as the leading role. The government should coordinate the relationship between the military and universities, and clarify the responsibilities of both sides on education.

Only under the strong leadership of the government can we solve the three problems faced by education, which is difficult to implement, difficult to carry out, and difficult to finance. Only under the strong leadership of the government, the contents of education of university defense can fall into place and achieve the desired effect, instead of being in the form of a flower shelf. Only under the strong leadership of the government, the army and was able to achieve the real cooperation colleges and universities, to ensure that the military instructor qualification, guarantee the quality of military training, guarantee the effect of military theory, "for the Chinese people's liberation army reserve, reserve qualified personnel training and cultivation of reserve officers to lay a solid foundation."

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