Essay代写：Accounting aesthetics

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Accounting aesthetics，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了会计的美学。随着会计工作不断深入化，有学者提出了会计美学的概念，即将会计工作与企业管理工作相结合，使企业在充分了解自身现有的基础上，全面发展，体现会计存在的真正价值感。会计美学也是对审美意识和美感经验的理论提升和系统凝练。

In ancient times, "accounting" was defined as "the calculation of piecemeal calculation, and the sum total calculation of accounting", which was a preliminary understanding of accounting by the ancient people. Accounting at that time should be called "Mr. Ledger". All they needed to do was to record every transaction and make final calculation of income and expenditure. This was the most basic accounting work. When the data accumulated to a certain extent, people began to try to classify and record the complicated and dazzling data. This is the second stage of the development of accounting, in which large amounts of data collected in the past are modified and embellished to make the data more clear, to make the data information beneficiaries more clearly and to make the data users more familiar with it.

Through the accounting work, the current financial status and operating results of the accounting object are effectively expressed, and to make the enterprise stronger and bigger, the planning must be made according to the current operating financial status. As a result, the importance of the accounting work, accounting is no longer a simple data record, classify, modifications to the summary of information, but is associated with the management of the enterprise, effectively combines the enterprise management and accounting, the accounting work is reflected in the enterprise development blueprint, this is the third stage in the development of accounting. After the preparation and development of the previous two stages, the data information in accounting work is continuously refined, and the collection and recording work is more organized. With the deepening of accounting work, there comes the third stage -- "accounting aesthetics", which combines accounting work with enterprise management work, enabling enterprises to fully develop on the basis of fully understanding their own existing, reflecting the real "beauty" soul and real sense of value of accounting existence.

"Beauty" gives people a pleasant and comfortable feeling. Although people define beauty differently, they always feel the most beautiful for what suits them and brings convenience to them. The preference for "beauty" mentioned before is also derived from the feature of "fit", such as people's self-knowledge of water, temperature and temperature. In terms of the preference of suitability, accounting gives information users a maximum sense of beauty, such as accounting's requirement of information quality that substance is more important than form and timeliness. Instead of making accounting products in accordance with the existing laws and regulations, they are customized to give users a sense of comfort and make them feel the "beauty".

The beneficiaries of the use of accounting information are required to have a certain sense of beauty in the face of accounting information, and can have a pleasant feeling when reading. While accountants in the accounting practice must also produces aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic experience, accounting aesthetics is the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic experience of ascension in theory and system concise, accountants and accounting information users are paying attention to the practical value and scientific mission at the same time, should be studied from the Angle of aesthetics, the rule of accounting aesthetics, explore the real accounting radiances, balance, symmetry, order, JieGouMei, contracted beauty, unified beauty and harmonious beauty, building the system of accounting aesthetics theory system.

Accounting is essentially the most watched beauty beauty lies in the "balance", "dynamic" and "skill", connecting the three and perfect, so a perfect accounting statements is complete, but only part of the accounting work, as a modern accounting personnel, to the accounting work done with aesthetic effect, you must take to express the content of the accounting information accurately and closely combining the basis of the existing enterprise, truly reflect timely and accurate accounting object existing financial operating conditions at the same time also can effectively use accounting information to promote benefit the further development of the enterprise.

If the public were to define accounting as a profession, most would probably attribute it to a technical activity requiring caution and patience. However, if we have a deep understanding of accounting, we will find that accounting is a technical activity and requires the art of creating beauty. As an excellent accountant, I should uphold good scientific spirit and maintain a sense of beauty around me. This is also shown in the continuous development and progress of accounting. Chinese accounting has gradually merged with international accounting. As an accountant, we should keep up with the pace of The Times, make efforts to make progress, keep learning, and manage our wealth well for the development of the enterprise.

The "four fears" in accounting work is also the emphasis of planning and composition in the construction of an excellent accounting work. To complete a good accounting work, it is necessary to achieve the overall "balance" beauty, "dynamic" beauty, "skill" beauty and "truth" beauty. "Rigid" accounting comes down to well-formed accounting work that is not suitable for further use. A "lying" accounting work, like a distorted work of art, loses its original value. Any work, whether abstract or realistic, is itself a reflection of reality. "decoration" and "innovation" are not fake, just for the sake of better presentation in front of the audience, which is also the true connotation of accounting aesthetics. "Imbalance" and "play risks" show that the accounting works lack the balance of beauty and real beauty. It can be seen that important accounting works in accounting need to have the beauty of "balance", "dynamic", "skill" and "truth" at the same time, before they can show their aesthetic effects.

Accounting, contains not only accounting personnel and accounting statements and other related works, but also contains the ornamental, qualifier of accounting work, how to build a stable among aesthetic structure, first of all have to do the effective communication between accountants and the accounting information user, let the accounting staff to understand what consumers really need is information, at the same time, the accounting information user time to understand the status of the existing real reflected, making information transparent, timely, and specialisation. In this way, there will not be repeated and disordered invalid redundant information in the accounting process, making the overall accounting appear concise and clear. To discuss the theory and practical significance of beauty in accounting, the humanistic care of accountants is of vital importance, the accountants with high quality will have a good traction effect on the accounting work itself, and the accountants' aesthetic ideas will be directly reflected in the accounting works.

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Assignment代写：U.S. trade policy

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- U.S. trade policy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的贸易政策。美国次贷危机引发的全球金融风暴对世界经济有着非常强烈的冲击作用，而美国也制定了新的贸易政策来应对。美国政府重新审视和修订北美自由贸易协定，美国哥伦比亚自由贸易协定和美国韩国自由贸易协定，另外为了推动产业回流，美国还取消把业务转移到海外的美国公司所享税务优惠，促使那些公司把业务回流美国，以保证国内就业岗位。

In the past 2008, the global financial storm triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States still has an impact on the world economy, and many countries are deeply affected by it, trying to find their own countermeasures and solutions. Against this global backdrop, the top priority for us democratic candidate barack Obama after his election will undoubtedly be to boost the us economy hit by the financial storm. Reuters says the Obama administration's trade policies will focus on domestic needs and downplay globalization. For this reason, the Obama administration will re-examine and revise the north American free trade agreement, the United States Colombia free trade agreement, the United States Korea free trade agreement; Pushing for reshoring means eliminating tax incentives for U.S. companies that move their operations overseas, prompting those companies to bring their operations back to the U.S. to keep jobs at home. But the biggest concern is the "buy American" provisions seen as protectionist. The house of representatives, for example, tends to require more than 100,000 homeland security officials to buy American clothing. And, although not included in the house stimulus package, some lawmakers still prefer to invest only in American technology companies the $20 billion spent on computerising medical records. These policies have raised the alarm and concern of the international community.

There are, of course, good reasons for the administration to review trade policy. One big reason is America's huge trade deficit over the years. In the wake of the financial crisis, the U.S. government aggressively bailed out the market. The house and senate approved the Obama administration's $787 billion economic rescue package on February 13. That means huge financial costs. The White House spending plan would add up to about $10 trillion in the U.S. government deficit over the next 10 years, republicans said, citing congressional budget office figures. Faced with such a large fiscal deficit, the us government will certainly actively reverse the trade deficit, make up the trade gap and increase the foreign exchange reserve to solve the difficulties to some extent. On the other hand, new trade policies should act as a short-term boost to exports and curb imports. But it is worth pondering whether the us administration's trade policy is necessary and whether its effects will be as expected.

First, the us trade deficit is an inevitable consequence of economic globalization. With the further strengthening of the economic ties of all countries in the world, according to the theory of comparative advantage trade by ricardo, all countries should adjust their industrial structure and specialization. As the world's superpower, the United States has the largest number of multinational corporations, accounting for more than one third of the world's top 500. It has an absolute advantage in the production of high-end technical products, even in some low value-added products. However, developing countries have a comparative advantage because their cheap raw materials and labor force make the opportunity cost of producing some low value-added products lower than that of developed countries. In order to save costs and gain more profits, domestic manufacturers in the United States will naturally transfer low-value-added products to developing countries or invest directly in developing countries. Two views can be drawn from the international division of labor: a lot of developing countries export low value-added products, and a small amount of U.S. exports of high-tech products, so that developing countries made the trade surplus, the United States out of the trade deficit, doesn't mean position of developing countries in trade, instead of the United States to occupy the advantageous position. Multinational companies return products made in developing countries to the United States for sale, and the profits generated remain in the United States. This kind of domestic trade is also included in the statistics. It is worth considering whether the developing countries will still be in the trade surplus if this part is removed. The above analysis shows that the trade deficit of the United States is structural, but due to the different level of economic development, its dominant position has not been shown. This situation will gradually change with the world's increasing demands on science and technology and energy environment.

Second, some trade policies adopted by the United States may affect the development of its own economy. Of course, "buy American goods" can reduce the import, increase the production activity of domestic enterprises and thus increase the supply, so that more domestic people can temporarily obtain jobs and solve one of the goals of the national macro-control "full employment". However, those products whose production cost is significantly higher than abroad are also produced at home, which not only results in waste of resources, but also significantly higher than the world price of the products. Domestic residents will pay more dollars to consume this type of domestic product, and the consumer surplus will be less than before, that is, consumers will enjoy fewer benefits. In line with government policies, domestic residents are likely to reduce their demand at a given income level. As a result, domestic supply in the United States will be relatively excessive, product overstocking, resulting in the loss of production efficiency and consumption efficiency, and people who may temporarily gain jobs will be unemployed again. In this case, the "buy American" policy is not a preconceived notion that "buy American makes the citizen unable to make full use of the dollar, but gives them the dollar". Not only the government's goal has not been achieved, but also the domestic market itself will be damaged by the situation of supply and demand imbalance, the effective allocation of resources cannot be realized, which will cause more losses. There are two sides to the policy of "promoting industrial backflow". On the one hand, it can increase the domestic work, improve the level of employment, but on the other hand back American industry will also face a relatively high price of labor force, in the domestic production of products the price will be higher than the price of the original production in developing countries, lack of competitiveness in the international market, the enterprise sales, profits will be reduced. In this way, the enterprise not only loses the overseas market that has been developed previously, but also lacks the power and financial support to expand the production scale and actively develop new products and new technologies. It is clearly not rational to sacrifice one side for the other. It will cost American multinationals dearly.

Finally, America's new trade policy will increase international trade friction. As the trend of economic globalization strengthens, the economic relations among countries in the world become closer and more integral. Changes in economic policy in any country can have an impact on other countries. And what about a big economy like the United States that has enough impact on world prices? The "buy American" policy aimed at reversing the trade deficit is bound to have a negative impact on its trading partners. As its imports decrease, it will cause another country to reduce its exports for a certain period, resulting in a contraction of its export industry. This is a significant blow to developing countries that rely on exports of low value-added products. The policy of "promoting industrial reflux" in the United States will also have adverse effects on the unsound industrial structure and countries with high dependence on foreign capital. The withdrawal of foreign capital will cripple the country's economy as a whole. Of course, U.S. trade policies affect other countries and force them to respond. Other countries can erect trade barriers by imposing higher tariffs on goods with larger U.S. exports, increasing quotas, and so on, or by strengthening cooperation with other economies and countries in the world trade organization to jointly resist U.S. trade policies. As a result, the us has worsened its trading environment.

There is an old Chinese saying: "under the pouring nest, the yan has finished eggs." The financial crisis has been wide-ranging and far-reaching. Most of the world's countries are affected. Instead of seeking self-preservation, all countries should strengthen their ties with other countries and jointly respond to the crisis. In an open market economy, self-protection is a highly irresponsible practice. As a result, it will not only fail to achieve its own objectives, but also cause adverse effects on other countries. At a meeting of the group of seven leading western nations on February 14th, the fight against protectionism passed without objection from the United States. At a time when the world is ganging up on protectionism at home, America's trade policies are against the grain of great power. As the world's superpower, the United States should keep a long-term perspective and focus on the future in the crisis and actively cooperate with other countries to cope with the crisis. Instead of focusing only on the short-term interests of its own country, ignoring long-term goals and influencing other countries' policies. Governments must weigh the pros and cons when formulating policies, taking full account of the impact on their own countries as well as others. Only national unity can bring the world economy out of the shadow of the financial crisis.

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essay写作中副词的主要作用

在前面的两篇的文章中，我们给大家详细地讲解了Essay写作中副词的形式以及使用方法，那么大家知道副词在Essay写作中的作用是什么呢？如果同学们不知道的话，那么下面就给大家讲解一下。

修饰语，分离词和连词

Adjuncts, Disjuncts, and Conjuncts

不管它的位置，副词经常都工整地嵌在句子中。这种时候，这个副词被称作修饰语。（注意这一段前两句的划线的修饰语和修饰副词。）

当副词不能嵌进从句时，它被称作分离词或连词而且经常用逗号隔开。

一个分离词经常起到评价之后剩余句子的用处。

虽然它经常修饰动词，副词也可以修饰一整个从句。

(we could say that it modifies the entire clause, too.)

注意这里“too”就是这句句子中的分离词。

too也可以变成一个副词修饰词：It’s too hot to play outside. 一下是另外两个分离副词：

• Frankly, Martha, I don't give a hoot.

• Fortunately, no one was hurt.

Regardless of its position, an adverb is often neatly integrated into the flow of a sentence. When this is true, as it almost always is, the adverb is called an adjunct. (Notice the underlined adjuncts or adjunctive adverbs in the first two sentences of this paragraph.) When the adverb does not fit into the flow of the clause, it is called a disjunct or a conjunct and is often set off by a comma or set of commas. A disjunct frequently acts as a kind of evaluation of the rest of the sentence. Although it usually modifies the verb, we could say that it modifies the entire clause, too. Notice how "too" is a disjunct in the sentence immediately before this one; that same word can also serve as an adjunct adverbial modifier: It's too hot to play outside. Here are two more disjunctive adverbs:

• Frankly, Martha, I don't give a hoot.

• Fortunately, no one was hurt.

在另一方面，连词，在行文中起着连接的作用，标志着不同想法的过渡。

• If they start smoking those awful cigars, then I'm not staying.

• We've told the landlord about this ceiling again and again, and yet he's done nothing to fix it.

这一种类中最极致的纯粹用来连接的词被称作结合状语：

• Jose has spent years preparing for this event; nevertheless, he's the most nervous person here.

• I love this school; however, I don't think I can afford the tuition.

Conjuncts, on the other hand, serve a connector function within the flow of the text, signaling a transition between ideas.

• If they start smoking those awful cigars, then I'm not staying.

• We've told the landlord about this ceiling again and again, and yet he's done nothing to fix it.

At the extreme edge of this category, we have the purely conjunctive device known as the conjunctive adverb (often called the adverbial conjunction):

• Jose has spent years preparing for this event; nevertheless, he's the most nervous person here.

• I love this school; however, I don't think I can afford the tuition.

一些特殊情况

The adverbs enough and not enough usually take a postmodifier position:

副词“enough”和“not enough”通常作后置定语：

• Is that music loud enough?

• These shoes are not big enough.

• In a roomful of elderly people, you must remember to speak loudly enough.

(Notice, though, that when enough functions as an adjective, it can come before the noun:

注意，当enough充当形容词的时候，，它也可以放在名词的前面：

• Did she give us enough time?

The adverb enough is often followed by an infinitive:

副词enough经常跟在不及物动词的后面：

• She didn't run fast enough to win.

The adverb too is often followed by an infinitive:

副词too经常跟在不及物动词的后面：

• She runs too slowly to enter this race.

The adverb too comes before adjectives and other adverbs:

副词too放在形容词和其他副词的前面：

• Yasmin works hard. She works quickly, too.

Another common construction with the adverb too is too followed by a prepositional phrase — for + the object of the preposition — followed by an infinitive:

另外一个副词too的常见结构式too加上一个介词短语—for加介词对象—跟着一个不及物动词

• This milk is too hot for a baby to drink.

关系副词

Relative Adverbs

定语从句有时会由关系副词引导：where, when, 和why。虽然整个从句是定语从句并且会修饰一个名词，关系词本身充当着副词的作用（在从句内修饰一个动词）

关系副词where引导着一句修饰地点名词的从句

• My entire family now worships in the church where my great grandfather used to be minister.

关系代词“where”修饰动词“used to be”（所以where是有副词词性的），但整个从句“where my great grandfather used to be minister”) 修饰了单词“church”

一个when从句修饰关于时间的名词

• My favorite month is always February, when we celebrate Valentine's Day and Presidents' Day.

一个why从句修饰一个关于理由的名词

• Do you know the reason why Isabel isn't in class today?

我们有时会在这样的从句中隔开关系副词，另外许多人喜欢在从句中用that替代why

• Do you know the reason why Isabel isn't in class today?

• I always look forward to the day when we begin our summer vacation.

• I know the reason that men like motorcycles.

Adjectival clauses are sometimes introduced by what are called the relative adverbs: where, when, and why. Although the entire clause is adjectival and will modify a noun, the relative word itself fulfills an adverbial function (modifying a verb within its own clause).

The relative adverb where will begin a clause that modifies a noun of place:

• My entire family now worships in the church where my great grandfather used to be minister.

The relative pronoun "where" modifies the verb "used to be" (which makes it adverbial), but the entire clause ("where my great grandfather used to be minister") modifies the word "church."

A when clause will modify nouns of time:

• My favorite month is always February, when we celebrate Valentine's Day and Presidents' Day.

And a why clause will modify the noun reason:

• Do you know the reason why Isabel isn't in class today?

We sometimes leave out the relative adverb in such clauses, and many writers prefer "that" to "why" in a clause referring to "reason":

• Do you know the reason why Isabel isn't in class today?

• I always look forward to the day when we begin our summer vacation.

• I know the reason that men like motorcycles.

观点，焦点和否定副词

Viewpoint, Focus, and Negative Adverbs

一个观点副词通常放在一个名词后面并且和放在那个名词前面的形容词有关系

• A successful athletic team is often a good team scholastically.

• Investing all our money in snowmobiles was probably not a sound idea financially.

你时常在这些情景中会听到一些诸如“scholastically speaking”或 “financially speaking”，但单词“speaking”几乎不需要。

一个焦点副词表明了它连接了的部分被着重强调了，一个焦点副词会限制句意("He got an A just for attending the class.")或当成一个添加剂("He got an A in addition to being published.”)

虽然像是否定词“not”和“never”经常嵌在动词中

—"He has never been much help to his mother.”—

他们并不是动词的一部分。他们其实是副词。

然而，一个所谓的否定副词在句子中创造的否定含义和平常用的no/not/neither/nor/never结构所不同。

•He seldom visits.

• She hardly eats anything since the accident.

• After her long and tedious lectures, rarely was anyone awake.

A viewpoint adverb generally comes after a noun and is related to an adjective that precedes that noun:

• A successful athletic team is often a good team scholastically.

• Investing all our money in snowmobiles was probably not a sound idea financially.

You will sometimes hear a phrase like "scholastically speaking" or "financially speaking" in these circumstances, but the word "speaking" is seldom necessary.

A focus adverb indicates that what is being communicated is limited to the part that is focused; a focus adverb will tend either to limit the sense of the sentence ("He got an A just for attending the class.") or to act as an additive ("He got an A in addition to being published.”)

Although negative constructions like the words "not" and "never" are usually found embedded within a verb string — "He has never been much help to his mother." — they are technically not part of the verb; they are, indeed, adverbs. However, a so-called negative adverb creates a negative meaning in a sentence without the use of the usual no/not/neither/nor/never constructions:

• He seldom visits.

• She hardly eats anything since the accident.

• After her long and tedious lectures, rarely was anyone awake.

以上就是关于Essay写作中副词的讲解，希望同学们看完之后essay写作水平有大提升。

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Paper代写：The principle of public order and good custom in civil law

本篇paper代写- The principle of public order and good custom in civil law讨论了民法的公序良俗原则。一般认为法律中的公序良俗原则起源于罗马法的规定。在罗马法上，公序指的是国家的安全，市民的根本利益；良俗指的是市民的一般的道德准则。二者含义广泛，且随时间、空间的不同而异，并非一成不变，且违反公序良俗的行为无效。法国民法典、德国民法典中都有相应的规定。良好的公共秩序无疑是从国家维持社会秩序的角度对公民行为提出的基本要求。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Social life changes so rapidly that more and more new things come into our eyes. There is no shortage of surprises: "surrogate mothers" agreements, "milk banquets", organ trading and the use of urns for wages.. When the parties involved in these incidents are in court, our judges seem to find it difficult to find the corresponding express provisions in the law, but these behaviors indeed go beyond the psychological and moral bottom line of the public, violate the good social customs and cause bad social impact. Therefore, the wise judge brought out a legal cornerstone -- the principle of public order and good custom.

It is generally believed that the principle of public order and good custom in law originated from the provisions of Roman law. In Roman law, the public order refers to the security of the state and the fundamental interests of the citizen; Good custom is the general moral code of the citizen. They have a wide range of meanings and vary with time and space. They are not invariable and the violation of public order and good custom is invalid. The French civil code and the German civil code have corresponding provisions. In the relevant German jurisprudence, "public order and good custom" is expressed as "the etiquette feeling of the thinker of all fairness and justice". Article 7 of the general principles of civil law of China stipulates that "civil activities shall respect social morality and shall not harm social public interests". Article 58 provides that "civil ACTS that violate the law or the public interest of society are null and void". According to academic circles, the status and function of social public interest here is equal to the public order and good custom in other legislative examples.

"Public order and good custom" refers to public order and good customs. Undoubtedly, good public order is the basic requirement of the state to maintain social order. And good custom is the social morality level standard human behavior and inner ethics standard. It is impossible for a legislator to make explicit provisions for all ACTS. At the same time, various new problems emerge endlessly. Therefore, compared with the specific rules and regulations, the function of "public order and good custom" is flexible and flexible, which integrates the judge's discretion. When an act that endangers the public interest and undermines the moral order of the society needs legal adjustment, and the law lacks specific and clear provisions, the court can directly determine the nature of the act and impose corresponding penalties based on the principle. The purpose of the establishment of public order and good custom principle is to grant judges discretion to a certain extent, so that judges can obtain proper judgment for specific cases, so as to remedy the deficiency of specific legal provisions, that is, to solve the profound contradiction between the finiteness of standard quantity and the infinity of standard object. Of course, with the development of society, its meaning is also constantly extending and expanding.

Article 7 of the contract law promulgated in 1999 states: "the parties entering into and performing the contract shall abide by the laws and administrative regulations, respect social morality, and may not disturb the social and economic order or damage the public interest." The theory circle induces it as "public order good custom principle". The author believes that this principle is not only the legal requirement for the conclusion and performance of the contract, but also the regulation of the purpose and content of the contract. In the field of contract law, we always emphasize the party's autonomy of will and embody the "freedom of contract". However, it can be considered that the principle of public order and good custom is a restriction on the autonomy of will and freedom of contract rising to the level of legal regulation. The parties to a contract cannot harm the interests of a third party or society for the common interests of each other, otherwise the validity of the contract will be evaluated negatively.

In real life, many merchants' methods and methods of promoting and competing for sales, though novel and eye-catching, are contrary to the good social customs, do not meet the public's moral expectations, and will certainly not get the positive evaluation of the law. Commercial law is the basic code of conduct and trading rules for businessmen to engage in commercial activities. Merchants are a special interest group because of their complex interests. Therefore, in the commercial activities, in addition to the rigid provisions, the norms of the content and purpose of the conduct are indispensable to the elastic social requirements as a supplement. To sum up these social requirements and raise them to the legal level, that is, the principle of good faith, public order and good custom. Compared with honesty and credit, public order and good custom pay more attention to the interests of unspecific social groups. The social public order and the good moral custom are the concomitant product when the social citizen reaches the "social contract". Business activities are often of great socio-economic impact, often affecting the economic stability of an industry, a region or the whole society. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward the requirements of "public order and good custom" in the merchants' activities.

In recent years, in some cases, the referee's reference to the principle of public order and good custom is not without controversy. What is the public order good custom, the social subject has the different viewpoint, the people starts from the different values, the viewpoint difference is very big naturally. This challenges judges' professionalism. The common types of "good customs" in civil trial are indicated, according to the cases divided into marriage caused by property disputes, cohabitation caused by the relevant disputes, support disputes, parenting disputes, property inheritance disputes, infringement disputes against custom and adjacent rights disputes and other seven small parts. The disputes caused by cohabitation recognized the so-called "DE facto marriage" in the countryside, and the disputes on inheritance of property stipulated the "right of residence" which was not stipulated in the property law. When will good customs enter the judicial system? There must also be some applicable principles. Taizhou intermediate people's court stipulates that laws and policies that are expressly prescribed must apply to laws and policies, and those that are not explicitly prescribed can refer to local good customs, namely, the principle of complementarity. "This is a major premise and a basic principle that must be adhered to, or it will go against the spirit of the rule of law and the unity of the rule of law and shake the dominant position of national law." Zhang peicheng said. At the same time, because of the local characteristics of good customs, usually only applicable to the parties in their jurisdiction. It is generally not applicable to the parties outside the jurisdiction of both parties or one party, or after the judge exercises the right of interpretation.

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Essay代写：Journalism in the UK

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Journalism in the UK，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国的新闻传播业。在西方新闻传播发展史中，英国创造了典型的渐进式商业性新闻传播业发展的模式。英国的新闻传播业史，特别是20世纪上半叶以前的历史，代表着当时世界新闻传播业发展的方向和主流。英国的新闻传播业之所以能够保持着平稳而渐进的发展，也有多种因素相互影响。

The history of the British journalism and communication industry, especially the history before the first half of the 20th century, represents the development direction and mainstream of the world journalism and communication industry at that time. The reason for the steady and gradual development of the British journalism and communication industry is that there are many factors influencing each other. The general analysis is as follows:

The continuity of history and the development tradition of non-absolute opposition of British politics make the development of British journalism and communication industry maintain a considerable continuity. Written history began in England in 55 BC. In 1688, the "glorious revolution" established the constitutional monarchy, and the royal power was weakened. The gradually bourgeois aristocracy actually held the power, while the industrial bourgeoisie, who came from a relatively humble background, was mainly devoted to economic activities. It was not until the mid-19th century that the bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie engaged in economic activities were basically integrated into one another politically. At the same time, British capital expanded all over the world, making Britain an empire known as the sun never set. This situation has a great impact on the change of British news policy, the development of the news communication industry, and the status of Britain's main media in the world.

The period from the British revolution to the "glorious revolution" is a rare period of political stirring in the history of Britain. The royal charter was abolished in June 1641, and the royal court of publication was abolished in July of that year, giving publication full freedom. In June 1643, after various prohibitions against publication had been swept away by the revolution, the parliament reinstated the licensing system and established a commission for the examination of publication, because of the disorder of publication and the sharp increase in criticism of parliament.

The development of British journalism theory from 1855 to the first half of the 20th century: with the abolition of knowledge tax, all the old laws restricting the development of the newspaper industry in Britain were abolished, which meant that the freedom of the press in Britain was finally established in law, and the journalism in Britain was finally developed freely in the condition of market economy.

The disappearance of all kinds of media is basically the result of economic competition. The situation of closed media happens occasionally for political reasons without forming tradition.

The formation and gradual disappearance of the British political party newspaper period. The popularity of the penny press in 1855 marked the arrival of the new popular press. In June 1855, Britain abolished the stamp duty in the knowledge tax. Although the complete abolition of the knowledge tax took place in 1861, great changes have taken place in the British newspaper industry since the news system was shaken. This was the year when many newspapers in England were converted into penny newspapers, and the new papers were almost all penny newspapers.

Modern news publications have appeared in Britain since the early days. Britain's embryonic modern media came from Holland across the channel. In 1476, Britain had its first european-style printing press, which was mainly printed on religious and literary characters. In 1484, king Richard iii issued an edict encouraging foreigners to run the printing business in Britain in order to create competition.

Other newspapers from the British revolution to the glorious revolution. In 1641, Thomas founded the congressional proceedings, the first newspaper to cover domestic political news. The daily chronicle of parliamentary debates, published continuously from 1642 to 1655, is a weekly or ten-day journal that records major issues of parliamentary debates day by day. Parliament and royalists were formed during the revolution, and party newspapers began to appear in England from 1643.

From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, British newspaper groups began to form and develop, and major media groups dominated by newspapers and periodicals appeared.

After the 1990s, the broadcasting industry was digitized and two major satellite TV systems were formed: in February 1989, murdoch first established the satellite "air TV station" facing the British audience and the private British satellite broadcasting company which was tendered by the British government.

In English history, only the union of two forces could defeat the third, and social development was usually the result of compromise between forces. This tradition has a great influence on the development of the British journalism and communication industry. Although every step of the development of journalism and communication industry has been repeatedly fought, and the result of each fight is usually only the change of "quantity", it is possible to see more obvious change of "quality" after a long time.

The mainstream media in the UK has the status of "the fourth class" and adheres to the transcendental stance of political neutrality and the professional value of journalism. The development history of the media has been through the game between the news media, politics and the market. The British news communication industry is the model of serious news and the standard of news business.

On the whole, the British journalism and communication industry presents a stable and gradual development trend, which represents the development direction and mainstream of the world journalism and communication industry to some extent. It has a great influence on the world journalism and communication, and is worth learning and drawing lessons from.

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