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美国研究生申请essay的题目解析

2018-10-16 18:05:45 | 日記
美国研究生的申请是比较困难的,一般会要求学生提供申请essay,以此判断学生符不符合国外大学的要求。而申请essay也根据题目的不同,分为五种类别。每种类别的写作重点都不一样,下面就给大家分析一下。

第一类

学习动机和目标这类题目是学校最常问的问题,也是最重要的问题。目的是为了了解申请者为什么选择这个学校,这个决定和自己过去的学习、工作经历以及自己将来的职业目标有什么联系;申请者的长期和短期目标分别是什么;对自己过去的背景、目前的情况以及和自己目标之间的差距分析。

如哥伦比亚大学essay的题目。

Why are you interested in pursuing your MIA or MPA degree at SIPA? How will a degree (and intended concentration/specialization) from SIPA enable you to achieve your career goals? Describe your academic and research interests and career objectives. Be sure to include details regarding the features of SIPA that you believe are integral to helping you in your career pursuits.

第二类

申请者本身所具有的独特绝大多数的美国大学都追求其学生背景和个性的多样化,申请者独特的经历、个性和想法就对学校多样性的贡献之一。

如哥伦比亚大学essay的题目。

Describe yourself to a future employer.

第三类

专业看法理解需要申请者说出对该领域的看法。如西北大学整合营销专业的essay题目。

Describe a major trend in the marketing communications industry that will change the way organizations communicate.

第四类

个人困难这类问题给了申请者很大的发挥余地,申请者可以在这部分对自我有一个更加全面或深入的叙述。

如西北大学的essay题目。

What do you see as the biggest challenge you would face as a student in Medill's IMC program, and what strategies would you use to overcome it?

第五类

补充信息般要求申请者讲述自己在之前申请材料中没有提到过的信息。学校通过申请者对此类问题的回答和叙述来了解申请者是否全面发展,能否平衡好个人的学习、工作以及个人生活,是否能够合理有效利用时间。

如哥伦比亚大学essay的题目。

Please share any additional information about yourself that you believe would be of interest to the Admissions Committee. Please focus on information that is not already reflected in the other parts of your application or might not be clear in the information submitted.

以上就是关于美国研究生申请essay的写作分析,建议同学们在申请之前,可以多花一些时间去准备,这样通过的几率也能更大。

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Assignment代写:The WebGIS

2018-10-16 18:05:29 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The WebGIS,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了WebGIS。WebGIS是在web网上工作,在Internet技术基础上发展的技术,具有传统GIS的特点。WebGIS是将GIS的核心功能嵌入到满足HTTP协议和TCP/IP协议的Internet体系结构中,实现在Internet环境下,对空间数据的有效管理和处理。与传统的GIS相比,WebGIS是通过浏览器实现客户端与服务器间的信息交流,成本降低,且界面更容易操作。

The application of network GIS has experienced the development process of C/S structure in LAN, WebGIS of B/S structure in Internet environment, and W/S structure. WebGIS is a kind of network GIS.

WebGIS is a technology developed on the basis of Internet technology, which has the characteristics of traditional GIS. WebGIS is to embed the core functions of GIS into the Internet architecture that meets the HTTP protocol and TCP/IP protocol, and realize the effective management and processing of spatial data in the Internet environment. It can be said that WebGIS is the intersection of GIS, computer, information and communication.

Compared with traditional GIS, WebGIS realizes the information exchange between client and server through browser, which reduces the cost, has a friendly interface and is easy to operate. The client usually performs map display and information query target selection, and the data call and spatial analysis are all completed in the server. Such distributed system not only simplifies the client structure, reduces the client load, but also reduces the demand for broadband. The storage of space-time big data can be placed in multiple servers, and the servers can be located in multiple places, which can reduce the system load. It can be cross-platform, compatible with Windows system, Unix system, etc. For spatio-temporal big data, it not only realizes high sharing of data, but also realizes real-time update of data. Based on Internet system, it has good expansibility. At the same time, WebGIS also has disadvantages, such as relying on network communication, information security, weak GIS spatial analysis application, immature true three-dimensional GIS, and interoperability of multi-source heterogeneous data.

The techniques applied to Server are CGI, Server API and dynamic web pages. The techniques applied to clients include plug-ins, ActiveX, and Java applets. CGI with spatial analysis function is strong, high resource utilization, cross-platform, the caller of the method is simple to understand, as well as good security, but CGI every request of the user to generate a new process, which makes the network transmission and server burden, also easy to cause the bottleneck of customer data access, data provided by the CGI only static images, the user is not on the inquiry, roaming, and so on. The technology applied to client has the advantage of reducing network transmission burden and fast operation speed of local GIS. While extending the client functions, they also increase the burden on the client. Some of the more complex spatial analysis is still processed by the server, and the spatial analysis capability of GIS is not strong. Among them, plug-ins and ActiveX are related to data type, platform and browser, and need to be installed in advance before use, which will occupy customers' hardware resources. But Java Applet technology is the opposite. Java applets have nothing to do with the platform or operating system, run dynamically, and don't need to be installed ahead of time.

At present, WebGIS has been applied to many fields. For example, agricultural intelligent management system of water conservancy in agriculture, flood prevention and disaster relief in water conservancy, construction of urbanization and traffic, environmental monitoring, etc.

Although the spatial analysis function of WebGIS is useful to path analysis and buffer analysis, it obviously cannot meet the needs of The Times. The network space analysis function of WebGIS still has a long way to go.

WebGIS technology in 2d has been relatively mature, and 3d WebGIS has also developed, such as Google Earth, map of the world, baidu map and so on. In terms of the visualization effect of data, 3d is better than 2d, but there are also some technical bottlenecks and some functional defects. At present, only some basic functions such as scene browsing and layer selection have been realized, which is far from the real 3d expression and analysis. The problem of three-dimensional space operation and analysis remains to be solved. Based on the current situation, the combination of WebGIS and VR can give play to its significance and value in real estate, tourism and other fields.

In the information age, everyone is a sensor, and the user is both the user and the provider of data. This new way of providing data has promoted the development of crowdsource GIS. The crowdsource data is obtained by a large number of non-professionals and provided to the public via the Internet for public use. Crowd source data cost low, massive, but there are corresponding data processing problems.

In the 21st century, when artificial intelligence and big data are hot in time and space, information mining and deep learning of massive data are an inevitable trend. This puts forward a new requirement to the WebGIS data processing capability.

The current GIS application lacks the ability of knowledge processing, active learning and reasoning. In real life, when users interact with GIS, they hope that GIS can deeply learn users' habits and needs to provide more humanized services. Intellectualization will be an important research direction of GIS.

The development of Internet technology is going from Internet to Web to Grid. The global Internet and grid network is a "next generation network" which is more complex and powerful than the existing network. It connects and integrates geographically distributed, heterogeneous computers, storage subsystems, GIS and other systems through high-speed interconnected networks to achieve resource sharing and coordination services. Grid GIS will promote the development of GIS along the direction of network, globalization, standardization, popularization and application. Such development trend will have more and more influence on Webgis.

Compared with traditional GIS, WebGIS is characterized by resource sharing, cross-platform, interoperability and low cost. From the current situation and development trend of WebGIS, there is a general demand for WebGIS in all fields, and there is still a great space for WebGIS to develop and improve. Although WebGIS itself is still in many deficiencies, with the development of technology, the application of GIS will be popularized, bringing people a more convenient and flexible information world.

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Research Proposal到底是什么?

2018-10-16 18:05:06 | 日記
在留学生的生活中,很少接触Research Proposal,不知道Research Proposal是个什么玩意.所以当同学们需要写作Research Proposal的时候,就很难去完成。Research Proposal其实就是研究报告,无论你是写硕士毕业论文之前,还是申请博士,都需要一篇research proposal来告诉别人,你的研究到底是什么。下面就给同学们详细分析一下。

关于Reasearch Proposal的常见问答

Research Proposal反映了applicant基本的知识背景、科研写作、逻辑分析等诸多方面的能力。

一份合格的proposal是获得grant的必要条件。

1. 如果没有实际做过这方面的研究(跨专业),通过查阅大量资料能否写出脱颖而出的RP?

Of course. 通过追踪近期的文献,可了解到研究方向的现状和热点。

已有的知识体系(鱼)可以让你更快的理解问题(另一条鱼)。

获取已有知识过程中学到的逻辑思路(渔),帮助在新的专业方向上提取问题、进而解决问题。

2. 要就某一个研究方向深入地写,还是广泛地写一个或几个方面?

就一个方向深入写。让导师看到你对课题的理解程度。proposal要有一定的新颖度,别人做出来的放在综述部分吧。

3. 研究计划究竟是什么鬼?

在具体研究过程中,你大部分的工作是在“埋头走路”,偶尔“抬头看路”,而写研究计划,则是开始“走路”之前最重要的一次“看路”。

研究项目是根据研究计划展开具体的研究活动的,在研究过程中,可能会遇到意想不到的波折,导致原路不通,只能另行他路。你还可能发现新的有意思的研究方向,然后重新调整你的研究计划。因此,在启动研究项目时,几乎不太可能完全预见到研究过程中的情况。通常,只要没有太偏离最初确定的研究目标,在研究过程中进行灵活性的调整都是可以的。所以,对于研究计划而言,要做到非常详细和具体实际上是不可能,研究计划要留下将来进行调整的空间。

通过写研究计划,让你有机会以书面形式系统梳理你准备进行的研究活动,促使你思考,你研究的目的到底是什么,围绕这个研究目的哪些问题是最重要的,你打算用什么方法来解决这些问题。

4. 研究计划的四要素

为什么这个问题重要?

为什么这个问题很难解决?

为什么现在要考虑解决这个问题?

为什么你能解决这个问题?

以上内容来自You and Your Research Proposal(You and Your Research Proposal),本文稍作简化总结呈现。

How to write a Reseach Proposal

作者:Paul T. P. Wong, Ph.D., C.Psych. (Research Director, Graduate Program in Counselling Psychology. Trinity Western University Langley, BC, Canada).

Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one’s research is only as a good as one’s proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher.

A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study.

Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it.

The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound.

The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research project may run the risk of rejection simply because the proposal is poorly written. Therefore, it pays if your writing is coherent, clear and compelling.

This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.

TITLE:

It should be concise and descriptive. For example, the phrase, “An investigation of . . .” could be omitted. Often titles are stated in terms of a functional relationship, because such titles clearly indicate the independent and dependent variables. However, if possible, think of an informative but catchy title. An effective title not only pricks the reader’s interest, but also predisposes him/her favourably towards the proposal.

ABSTRACT:

It is a brief summary of approximately 300 words. It should include the research question, the rationale for the study, the hypothesis (if any), the method and the main findings. Descriptions of the method may include the design, procedures, the sample and any instruments that will be used.

INTRODUCTION:

The main purpose of the introduction is to provide the necessary background or context for your research problem. How to frame the research problem is perhaps the biggest problem in proposal writing.

If the research problem is framed in the context of a general, rambling literature review, then the research question may appear trivial and uninteresting.

However, if the same question is placed in the context of a very focused and current research area, its significance will become evident.

Unfortunately, there are no hard and fast rules on how to frame your research question just as there is no prescription on how to write an interesting and informative opening paragraph. A lot depends on your creativity, your ability to think clearly and the depth of your understanding of problem areas.

However, try to place your research question in the context of either a current “hot” area, or an older area that remains viable. Secondly, you need to provide a brief but appropriate historical backdrop. Thirdly, provide the contemporary context in which your proposed research question occupies the central stage. Finally, identify “key players” and refer to the most relevant and representative publications. In short, try to paint your research question in broad brushes and at the same time bring out its significance.

The introduction typically begins with a general statement of the problem area, with a focus on a specific research problem, to be followed by the rational or justification for the proposed study. The introduction generally covers the following elements:

1. State the research problem, which is often referred to as the purpose of the study.

2. Provide the context and set the stage for your research question in such a way as to show its necessity and importance.

3. Present the rationale of your proposed study and clearly indicate why it is worth doing.

4. Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to be addressed by your research.

5. Identify the key independent and dependent variables of your experiment. Alternatively, specify the phenomenon you want to study.

6. State your hypothesis or theory, if any. For exploratory or phenomenological research, you may not have any hypotheses. (Please do not confuse the hypothesis with the statistical null hypothesis.)

7. Set the delimitation or boundaries of your proposed research in order to provide a clear focus.

8. Provide definitions of key concepts. (This is optional.)

LITERATURE REVIEW:

Sometimes the literature review is incorporated into the introduction section. However, most professors prefer a separate section, which allows a more thorough review

The literature review serves several important functions:

1. Ensures that you are not “reinventing the wheel”.

2. Gives credits to those who have laid the groundwork for your research.

3. Demonstrates your knowledge of the research problem.

4. Demonstrates your understanding of the theoretical and research issues related to your research question.

5. Shows your ability to critically evaluate relevant literature information.

6. Indicates your ability to integrate and synthesize the existing literature.

7. Provides new theoretical insights or develops a new model as the conceptual framework for your research.

8. Convinces your reader that your proposed research will make a significant and substantial contribution to the literature (i.e., resolving an important theoretical issue or filling a major gap in the literature).

Most students’ literature reviews suffer from the following problems:

* Lacking organization and structure

* Lacking focus, unity and coherence

* Being repetitive and verbose

* Failing to cite influential papers

* Failing to keep up with recent developments

* Failing to critically evaluate cited papers

* Citing irrelevant or trivial references

* Depending too much on secondary sources

Your scholarship and research competence will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.

There are different ways to organize your literature review. Make use of subheadings to bring order and coherence to your review. For example, having established the importance of your research area and its current state of development, you may devote several subsections on related issues as: theoretical models, measuring instruments, cross-cultural and gender differences, etc.

It is also helpful to keep in mind that you are telling a story to an audience. Try to tell it in a stimulating and engaging manner. Do not bore them, because it may lead to rejection of your worthy proposal. (Remember: Professors and scientists are human beings too.)

METHODS:

The Method section is very important because it tells your Research Committee how you plan to tackle your research problem. It will provide your work plan and describe the activities necessary for the completion of your project.

The guiding principle for writing the Method section is that it should contain sufficient information for the reader to determine whether methodology is sound. Some even argue that a good proposal should contain sufficient details for another qualified researcher to implement the study.

You need to demonstrate your knowledge of alternative methods and make the case that your approach is the most appropriate and most valid way to address your research question.

Please note that your research question may be best answered by qualitative research. However, since most mainstream psychologists are still biased against qualitative research, especially the phenomenological variety, you may need to justify your qualitative method.

Furthermore, since there are no well-established and widely accepted canons in qualitative analysis, your method section needs to be more elaborate than what is required for traditional quantitative research. More importantly, the data collection process in qualitative research has a far greater impact on the results as compared to quantitative research. That is another reason for greater care in describing how you will collect and analyze your data. (How to write the Method section for qualitative research is a topic for another paper.)

For quantitative studies, the method section typically consists of the following sections:

1. Design -Is it a questionnaire study or a laboratory experiment? What kind of design do you choose?

2. Subjects or participants – Who will take part in your study ? What kind of sampling procedure do you use?

3. Instruments – What kind of measuring instruments or questionnaires do you use? Why do you choose them? Are they valid and reliable?

4. Procedure – How do you plan to carry out your study? What activities are involved? How long does it take?

RESULTS:

Obviously you do not have results at the proposal stage. However, you need to have some idea about what kind of data you will be collecting, and what statistical procedures will be used in order to answer your research question or test you hypothesis.

DISCUSSION:

It is important to convince your reader of the potential impact of your proposed research. You need to communicate a sense of enthusiasm and confidence without exaggerating the merits of your proposal. That is why you also need to mention the limitations and weaknesses of the proposed research, which may be justified by time and financial constraints as well as by the early developmental stage of your research area.

Common Mistakes in Proposal Writing

1. Failure to provide the proper context to frame the research question.

2. Failure to delimit the boundary conditions for your research.

3. Failure to cite landmark studies.

4. Failure to accurately present the theoretical and empirical contributions by other researchers.

5. Failure to stay focused on the research question.

6. Failure to develop a coherent and persuasive argument for the proposed research.

7. Too much detail on minor issues, but not enough detail on major issues.

8. Too much rambling — going “all over the map” without a clear sense of direction. (The best proposals move forward with ease and grace like a seamless river.)

9. Too many citation lapses and incorrect references.

10. Too long or too short.

11. Failing to follow the APA style.

12. Slopping writing.

以上就是关于Research Proposal的写作分析以及案例的分享,基本上大家看完就明白Research Proposal到底该怎么写了,希望能帮到大家。

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Paper代写:Commercial bank operation risk management

2018-10-16 18:04:41 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Commercial bank operation risk management讨论了商业银行操作风险管理。商业银行作为现代经济活动不可或缺的重要组成部分,其经营质量和运营效果直接影响着现代经济发展,已经成为新时期人们关注的焦点。近些年,全球银行操作风险损失事件频发,而风险控制效果却并不显著。如何在上述背景下把握银行操作风险信息及数据,将其应用到实际风险处理过程中,形成针对操作风险管理策略及管理体系已刻不容缓。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

The banking industry started to pay attention to operational risks late, and the understanding, understanding and management of operational risks are in the primary stage. The basic theories related to operational risk management of commercial Banks are discussed. On the other hand, it clearly puts forward the most effective and realistic means to manage the bank's operational risk under the immature condition. The above research can fundamentally improve the commercial Banks operating risk management construction, analyze the operation risk management status, to explore the difficulty of operation risk causes, management and weak links, and a clear focus on personnel, key links, major methods and key business focus of etc., puts forward effective operational risk management measures, so as to better deal with operation risk, has the very high practical value.

Inadequate understanding and operational risk management. Although the operational risk management is taken as an important part of risk management and corresponding operational risk management system is formed in the process of the daily business of bank, the content of operational risk management is not fully publicized and education is not published, and there is serious error in personnel understanding. In the process of investigation and research, the author found that more than two-thirds of workers will be confused operation risk management and risk management content, did not understand the operation risk management content and specific details, in the work to operational risk management in place, and the bank in the process of other departments set up Numbers were significantly higher than that of job requirements, low utilization rate of human capital.

Lack of tools, process operation hidden trouble. The operational risk management tool is the basis to ensure the benefits of the bank's operational risk management. Although the corresponding operational risk management tools were also set in the process of bank's operational risk management, the risk avoidance effect was not ideal due to the relatively simple tools. Bank, on the basis of the building set risk and control self assessment, loss event reporting and data collection, key indicators of risk monitoring, new products and new business risk assessment, internal control testing and examination method, operation risk reports for the integration of operational risk management system, want to use these tools to strengthen the operational risk management. However, due to the complexity and difficulty of operation of the tool, its use benefit is not significant. Process vulnerabilities. The high operational risk is an important issue in bank's operational risk management, which directly affects the effect of bank's operational risk management. At present, process vulnerability has become the focus of current bank managers.

In the process of bank's operational risk management, there are obvious loopholes in the system system, which to some extent increases the risk of system execution and seriously affects the operating efficiency of bank. Although bank combined different business types to form corresponding business systems and business operations, the system setting is more difficult due to the complexity of the content, and the coordination effect is not ideal.

In order to ensure the effect of operational risk management, Banks must perfect the basic structure and set up the basic content, so that they can complete the construction of the operational risk management system step by step. Although bank has established relatively complete basic structure of operational risk management, there are still some problems in relevant aspects, which are embodied in three aspects, namely internal audit, function decentralization and function deficiency.

Improve the management organization and form an independent system. In the process of bank operation risk management, it is necessary to improve each department and design the organizational structure well. For example, the head office shall coordinate all operation risk management work, the committee and the audit department shall carry out detailed management contents and implement all operation risk management tasks. Strengthen personnel training and improve personnel quality. In the process of talent cultivation, bank needs to communicate well with its parent bank in Singapore, enrich its operational risk management work through the introduction of talents from the parent bank, adjust its operational risk management business with the help of experienced and technical talents, and set up and cooperate well. Second, it is necessary to build good docking platform with the talent market, and attract more experienced, skilled and innovative operational risk managers to participate in the construction process of bank's operational risk management system, so as to comprehensively improve operational risk management business level. Third, it is necessary to form a good cooperative relationship with colleges and universities, use advanced theories in colleges and universities to "arm" their own operational risk managers, and improve their operational risk knowledge and skills.

Grasp business process and do dynamic control. The first step is to design the business process. It is necessary to comprehensively manage various financial products and resources in the bank, strive to improve the market competitiveness of banking products while achieving management differentiation, so as to gain more market development space and expand banking business. Second, the degree of dynamic management should be improved. Risk is not unchanging. Managers need to start from a dynamic perspective when conducting analysis, so as to ensure the accuracy of analysis and reduce the risk of operation of the bank's business process. Banks, on the other hand, internal auditors should do a good job in supervision and enhance their professional quality and improve the ability of risk awareness and risk response, accumulate experience, against risks in the specific environment audit on the basis of the combination of bank operations, such as credit audit, cashier audit, financial accounting, audit, audit of foreign exchange, etc.

Evaluate quantification well, strengthen intelligent management. In terms of bank's operational risk measurement, bank should reasonably use the advanced measurement method on the basis of current measurement, improve the accuracy of risk measurement through this method, comprehensively grasp the actual situation of operational risk occurrence and control the possible problems, so as to guarantee the reliability and effectiveness of risk measurement. At the same time, it can also properly use the loss distribution measurement method to analyze the loss event status, determine the operation risk management effect on the basis of the loss event database, adjust the risk control scheme, and minimize the bank operation risk. Based on risk incentives, risk indicators and historical statistical data of loss events, etc., mathematical algorithms are used to establish the multivariate distribution model diagram, and the correlation degree and development status between the above factors are determined by the change of graph line, so as to make the adjustment of bank operation risk management.

Establish transfer system and realize risk sharing. The transfer system mainly refers to the insurance transfer system, which is widely used in China's commercial Banks and, to some extent, realizes the transfer of bank operational risks. However, bank does not pay much attention to this aspect, and the construction of insurance transfer system still needs to be further improved. Establish early warning mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of prevention. In the process of building this early warning system, it should be clear: the specific matters of the recovery of key business should be made clear through the analysis of the loss of business after the occurrence of operational risks of the bank, and the order, time, content and target of the recovery of key business should be made clear, so as to ensure that personnel should restore them in strict accordance with the requirements of the system. Operational risk emergency contents: set operational risk emergency management system based on specific business conditions such as data, system, personnel, resources, etc., clarify matters needing attention and requirements for emergency management, and formulate emergency response plans and procedures based on department characteristics; The crisis communication and coordination system is designed by combining the bank's business content and business situation, making clear the communication content and coordination requirements, dividing the power of crisis management, and controlling operational risk accidents strictly according to the crisis management system.

The establishment of the above business continuity management warning system can effectively reduce the economic loss of Banks caused by unexpected events, help Banks provide better services to customers, and help achieve "win-win" of bank development.

In the analysis of the operational risk of bank, there are still some parts that cannot be considered. The main analysis is carried out in theory. Due to the limited knowledge level and partial restrictions on the cognitive degree and management level of the operational risk of bank A, the understanding of the operational risk is incomplete and incomplete. In the future, we will continue to collect and analyze operational risk data and continuously learn relevant knowledge of operational risk management of commercial Banks.

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Essay代写:Edward elgar

2018-10-16 17:24:02 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Edward elgar,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了爱德华・威廉・埃尔加。埃尔加是英国20世纪初十分重要的作曲家之一,他的音乐语言富于情感且个性化,音乐作品带有强烈的英国民族风格,可以说是英国音乐复兴运动的领袖式人物。埃尔加的音乐风格既继承了本国文化又具有晚期浪漫主义特征,对刚刚复苏的英国音乐具有巨大的促进作用。

Edward elgar is one of the important composers in the history of music, his music language emotional and individuation, his music works with a strong British national style, thus won the "elgar type", his works not only full of romantic sentiment, to the innovation of the national music. Elgar's generation of British composers, drawing on the music culture of countries including Italy, Germany, France and so on, were the basis of their creative careers, and of course, the main influence came from composers in the middle of romanticism. Since there was a "creative blank period" in the development of British music, we naturally understand why composers are so loyal to German and Italian music. Although the British composers try to find out the original appearance of British music, all these are developed on the basis of following the footsteps of the foreign music. In the second half of the 19th century, Germany was the most influential country in Britain, and elgar, a self-taught composer, turned his attention to music. In his early years, he studied and played many German music's, including works by Mozart, Beethoven, weber, Mendelssohn, schumann, Brahms and Wagner, which aroused his great interest in German music. Among them, has a special influence on the creation of elgar composers such as Brahms, Wagner, and Richard strauss. According to elgar, Brahms is "the most outstanding classical composer in modern times". He has studied many of Brahms' music creation methods and grasped the essence of the art thought of the music master. Elgar is actually a more conservative composer, especially in the use of forms, especially for some traditional genres such as symphonies and concertos, such as variations and symphonies, although these traditional genres have undergone some changes in the romantic period. In elgar's creation thoughts, Brahms's new concept of classical form had a very important influence on his creation, such as the variation of riddles. In Wagner's music, elgar experienced the composition skills with forward thinking and realized the symphonic characteristics of his opera music. All these made his works start to have the romantic "symphonic characteristics". He learned many creative skills from Wagner's works, such as using complex texture, dominant motive and radical harmony language, rich orchestral instruments, etc., to effectively depict the image of music and reflect the strong contrast between different music images. Most of elgar's important works are symphonies, such as cello concerto in e minor, variations in riddles, three symphonies and some orchestral works, violin concerto in b minor, etc., all of which are classics of contemporary symphonic music, which objectively promoted the development of British symphonies. Elgar harmony with Wagner's harmony language is extremely similar, in addition to accept the check deeply the influence of strauss, especially familiar with his symphonic poem works late. Elgar tang huang, in his work "Stella said zarathustra diagram", the hero's career evaluation is very high, according to these to give him a lot of enlightenment. An important feature of elgar is the expressiveness of the strings, which is arguably the result of strauss 'influence. A prominent example comes from the variation of riddles, where he USES the grace of the string tone to show subtle emotional changes to reflect the lyrical characteristics of the melody. He vigorously used strings to depict the image of music in detail, and strengthened the cohesion of music and the unity and integrity of music.

Other late romantic composers orchestra creative thinking also to have certain influence on him, French composer of Berlioz and his cloth instruments technique was deeply loved by elgar, these music works make el more inspired and get inspiration, absorbing the essence and constantly explore its own unique music language becoming elgar consistent style. In general, elgar is a representative of late romanticists in terms of classical symphonic innovations. In Britain, his position is equivalent to that of Germany's mahler or strauss, and his achievements in the use of harmony have much to do with his deep influence of Germany's music. "no composer's works are easier to be recognized than elgar", or his music language is English.

At the turn of the 20th century, the nationalist trend of thought flourished, which also had a great impact on Britain. Artists are seeking for the root of their own culture and thinking deeply about their works. During this period, Britain's traditional music and folk music are revived and revitalized, which lays a solid foundation for Britain to regain its place in the music world in the 20th century. Elgar is arguably one of the most famous British composers in the first half of the 20th century and a representative of British nationalist music. In his opinion, art and music are different from science. Science has no national boundary, while music mainly reflects national style. The national soil in his music first came from English folk songs and British tradition music. He is good at simple, elegant, quiet melody, his music, often with the jumping tone as the main melody. English folk songs with simple, delicate, smooth and elegant flavors are often directly quoted or imitated in his works, which makes the works very British national style. These music with strong British folk customs, in the plain, plain and restrained characteristics of the characteristics of the humanities and character of England. In his music works, the melody is coherent and compact, and more often USES the second and third and fourth intervals for creation. Sometimes, he likes to use the big jump of seven degrees, and sometimes even has the characteristics of vocal music. Basically, the harmony technique belongs to the late romanticism period, and is composed with rich harmony techniques and vertical linear harmony techniques. Two conclusions can be drawn from the above discussion on elgar. First, elgar is a historically minded artist with an open mind. He did not want to confine music art to the early British music tradition, but to continue to innovate in this tradition. For him, it is one of the most important tasks to show the "practical value" of music to keep British art music up to date with the development of the contemporary mainland music. Elgar's symphony, music, can be seen as the result of his efforts to achieve this goal. If British music art wanted to catch up with western music and reestablish itself, the only way to catch up with the current late romanticism music. Second, for the future development of British music, elgar pays more attention to the "spiritual connotation" of music. However, it is difficult to expound the so-called "spiritual connotation" in music, and the difference between music and music of elgar can be clearly distinguished when comparing the late romantic German musicians music and erga. It can be said that he is a representative founding figure in the history of British music. From him, the British "music revival movement" played a vital role in the revival and development of British national music.

According to the above discussion, elgar should be said to be worthy of the honorary title of "British Beethoven", which is the praise of the British people to him. In the late 19th century, he should be the pioneer of the "British music revival", which established his important position in the late romantic era. Elgar's love of his country is no less than that of Beethoven and grigg, a patriot and a nationalist. His lifelong work to improve music professionalism in the UK is one of the reasons he is loved, both for his writing and for his playing. Elgar's artistic achievements are highly valued by musicians in other countries, mainly because his music represents a new level of development of British music, and not only that, it makes British music reintegrate into the trend of western music culture. His works can be seen as the exhibition of British music's "nationalism" in this period, all of which promoted the development of British music art. It was because of the honor and reputation achieved by elgar that the "British music revival movement" showed its great significance. The emergence of the "British music revival movement" in a specific and inevitable stage in the history of British music represents a new era of the re-emergence of British music. The analysis of elgar's music creation and features helps us to grasp the progress and development of British music in this special era. In short, elgar was an important musician of late European romanticism and a pioneer of the British nationalist music.

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