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Essay代写:Britain's package tax system

2018-10-22 17:45:34 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Britain's package tax system,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了英国的包税制。自进入封建时期开始到1642年内战爆发,英国的封建领地和爵位世代相传,建立了以私人占有职位、包税制及地方家产制为特征的财政体制。根据掠夺性统治理论,包税制中的政治力量博弈体现在包税主体相对议价能力的变化中。国王、议会和包税人三方主体的政治权力在动态中实现均衡,最终形成的包税契约不仅约束着包税商人,也控制着国王及政府的税收行为。

In the early middle ages, there was little lasting political unity in Britain. Since the Norman conquest in 1066, Britain entered the feudal period. William the conqueror required all nobles to pledge allegiance to the king. From the beginning of the feudal period to the outbreak of the civil war in 1642, the feudal estates and titles of England were handed down from generation to generation, and a financial system characterized by private occupation, tax system and local property system was established. The household finances are financed by royal land and fees, which cannot be levied at will or subject to perennial taxation. Even for the cost of a country's foreign war, the monarch must have the consent of parliament to collect some kind of "provisional tax".

Like other feudal lords, the king often did not get enough revenue from his position as king of the whole country to cover the royal expenses, which led to his imposition of taxes. After the 14th century, taxation changed from temporary payment to regular payment to guarantee national security and social stability. Britain's rulers gradually found the tax package as an efficient and cheap means of fiscal absorption, and applied it to indirect taxes such as tariffs and consumption taxes to solve the urgent fiscal problems.

According to the theory of predatory rule, the game of political power in inclusive taxation is reflected in the change of the relative bargaining power of the subject of inclusive taxation. The political power of the king, parliament and the tax-payer is balanced in the dynamic. The final tax contract not only restricts the tax-payer, but also controls the tax behavior of the king and his agent. The formation of tax contract doctrine led by parliament puts the tax package of the king and the government under the law. The tax package contract is ostensibly the contract between the ruler and the tax payer, but it also has two premises: one is that the king gets the tax right, and the other is that the tax payer has sufficient capital.

Parliament is a national organization with the power to approve taxes. If it does not agree with the king and the government to levy a certain amount of taxes, the king and the government will have to seek other ways. In the early days of parliament, it was relatively easy for the king to obtain the power of taxation, because parliament rarely became the opposition force in politics. The powerful royal power even forced the parliament to grant the king the power of lifelong taxation. As for the way of taxation, the parliament had no right to intervene. On the one hand, the tax package freed the king from the burden of tax administration, which was short of manpower and expertise in tax collection, and allowed the king and the government to budget the annual revenue. On the other hand, the package tax system became the embodiment of abandoning state property and the power of national taxation. The prevalence of the package tax system further weakened the power of the king and the government. In order to get parliament to agree to levy taxes, the king repeatedly compromised his political power, which led to the enhancement of parliament's bargaining power. Before the industrial revolution, the development of industry and commerce to promote the UK tax package from businessmen, social and political elites gradually transforms the feudal aristocracy or monopoly, giants began in the parliament at all levels to participate in political consultation, and constantly in the political and legal safeguard the interests of the tax package people, along with the king and the bargaining power of the government. After the glorious revolution, the social class structure changed, and the new bourgeoisie aristocrats had more say in the national fiscal policy, which made the government take the initiative to cooperate with the parliament to carry out tax reform, and the package tax system was gradually abolished.

In the 12th century, the city began to emerge as the center of economic activity in Britain, and its population, commercial activities and wealth accumulation were constantly increasing. Since the 14th century, the rapid development of industry and commerce has enriched the government's financial resources and prompted the government to constantly open up new taxes from commercial activities. In order to increase the financial revenue of the royal family, the country consciously promoted the development of capitalism. Due to the high liquidity of commercial wealth, businessmen with knowledge of tax sources and rich tax experience could tax commercial wealth more efficiently, and the king began to actively cooperate with businessmen when levying taxes.

In the agrarian feudal hierarchical order based on land, the feudal system gave the aristocrats priority, upper social status and control over the courts, while the merchants had no status. The development of mercantilism finally broke through this feudal constraint. From the 16th century, Britain implemented the mercantilist policy, aiming at the state's participation in the capitalist economic development and increasing the royal revenue by means of monopoly and monopoly. Under the mercantilist policy, all economic activities are "franchised", and the tax package also becomes a "franchised" business activity. This concession sometimes manifests itself as a monopoly, and sometimes as an overall control of business. The package tax creates amazing profits for the package tax payers. Financial capitalists become the creditors of the country. The big capitalists, package tax payers or directly participate in the management of the government, or have the power to control the government. However, with the maturity of capitalist economy, levying business tax through contracting is quite despotic and backward. At this time, if the country transfers the tax right or mortgages to others, making the tax payers wantonly seize property, it will make the economy lack innovation and vitality.

Prior to the Norman conquest, the English rulers had direct control over most of the towns. The king appointed "stewards" to manage the revenue of the towns. After the Norman conquest, the king appointed magistrates to serve as the highest administrative heads of the counties, which enjoyed executive, judicial, and financial powers. In the tax, the governor's greed weighed heavily on the citizens and led to a sharp drop in the royal income. In order to obtain more financial revenue, the king began to sell a writ of privilege to the towns and made them pay taxes directly. Thus, after the 12th century, citizens began to buy the right of self-government taxes from the king, and the town's own elected officials paid the taxes directly to the finance department, through which the self-government was retained. In the 13th century, great progress was made in both civic awareness and municipal self-government in England. By 1835, almost every city had a history of self-government. The package tax system made citizens realize that they could directly pay taxes to the king of England, and aroused citizens' awareness of rights. Citizens in cities and towns used collective bargaining to decide public affairs and used democratic and legal mechanisms to restrain the king's tax power. The municipal body of the borough consists of municipal officials elected by the citizens, and is solely responsible for the town's financial, administrative and judicial affairs. But boroughs are still suppressed by the king, who can revoke a town's autonomy on the grounds that it has failed to fulfill its obligations. However, even the citizens' own elected tax officials could not change the disadvantages and nature of the tax package. The town strengthened its direct connection with the king through tax package, but it created the closure and monopoly of local trade. The Renaissance brought huge ideological impact to the old system, the city formed a new political pattern, the king and the government became rational state operators, the self-government charters were gradually abolished, and the economic and political foundation on which the self-government privilege package tax system depended began to loosen.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创essay代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。

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Assignment代写:Black language in America

2018-10-22 17:45:13 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- Black language in America,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国的黑人语言。黑人语言,就是一种具有非裔美国人特征的美式英语方言,它主要通用于居住在美国南部及其他城市里,教育程度不高,经济收入较低且社会地位也相对较低的黑人和少数白人之间。尽管黑人语言和所谓的标准美国英语不同,但是它并不是一个混乱而且任意变化的语言变体,它在语音和句法等方面的变化都有一定的规律可循,有着自己的语言体系。

The so-called black language is an American English dialect with African American characteristics. It is mainly used by blacks and white minorities living in the southern United States and other cities. In recent years, however, black English in the United States has gradually become an important social dialect rather than a pure national dialect. It has become popular at awards ceremonies, in popular rap songs and in various movies and TV series made in Hollywood. The practice of discriminating against or discriminating against black English as inferior is absolutely wrong and totally unfounded linguistically. Although black English is different from the so-called standard American English, it is not a chaotic and randomly changing language variant. It has certain rules to follow in terms of phonetic and syntactic changes. In other words, black English has its own language system. So, let's have a preliminary understanding and discussion of black English.

The first black slaves were transported to the United States in 1619. There were two main arguments in the academic world, one dialect hypothesis, that after the first slaves arrived in the United States, they were sold to work on plantations in the southern states. For the need of communication, they could only learn English from white people, but because of racial discrimination and segregation, white people and black people could not communicate on an equal basis. They only learned the basic syntactic structure and kept some differences. These retained differences were reinforced by the use of learned white English by slaves in their own communities, and eventually became a variant of the English language. Another is Creole hypothesism, which argues that black English is the result of early Creole changes to English. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, many African slaves who spoke different languages were brought together, and "language contact led to the production of the lingua franca". Through communication, different languages come into contact with each other, so they begin to borrow some language forms from each other, and eventually form a pidgin language that can be understood by each other. This simple pidgin language became Creole in the second and third generations when black people learned it as their mother tongue from their parents. As the influence of white English grew, "Creole became un-creolized because of the influence of prestigious languages," and Creole evolved, eventually producing black English. The second view above has been accepted by most scholars. Although these two views are different and somewhat controversial, they still have their merits. However, the origin of black English has not been decided yet.

In black English, the most common phonetic feature is that th often sounds like t or d, and Thursday, for example, sounds like Dursday, and though grows out into dough. In addition, the absence of /r/ after vowels is also a phonetic feature of black English. Remember will usually be remembered, but ever will be evah. Black English tends to weaken the final consonant, especially in informal situations. For example, in standard American English, passed in black English would weaken the consonant at the end of the word and pronounce it like pas, and desk would also be pronounced as des. Consonants ending in -st, -sk, and -nd tend to weaken in black English. In terms of phonetic differences, the last characteristic of black English is to put the stress of words before the word, especially in two-syllable words such as police and motel.

There are many differences between black English and standard American English, and even some spelling rules have been accepted by most people and become a common spelling method in the United States. The most obvious rule is to change the -er ending all to -a ending, and player, for example, will write playa. In addition, the ending of ks or CKS will be changed into a single x, and the most popular one is "thanks" written as "thanx". Re and e, which are often hard to hear in rapid speech, are also often omitted in black English, such as "more", which is directly omitted as mo. These rules have become almost their spelling rules in black English, while the following are almost universal spelling rules in the United States. Gotta, wanna, outta, kinda and sorta, which have been used many times in Hollywood movies, are going to, want to, out of, kind of and sort of black English. The "g" at the end of "ing" is already a national spelling rule, such as goin ', nothin 'and so on.

The most obvious syntactic difference between black English and standard American English is usually in the use of the be verb. In black English, the be verb is usually omitted if the action or state is habitual or frequent. Kathy always be telling lie. The Socks are mine. In addition to being used to express habitual events, the verb "Be" can also Be used to indicate future tense in black English. In addition, in the present tense, black English tends to omit the be verb or use the be verb prototype, such as Daniel really good boy. Or Linda be hot girl. In standard American English, Daniel really is a good boy and Linda is a hot girl.

Another obvious syntactic feature of black English is the double negation or even multiple negation. I ain't know nothin 'about it. Double negatives can also trace their origins in standard English to the time of Shakespeare, so multiple negatives like Don't nobody say nothin 'after that. If the listener is a non-black English speaker or is not familiar with black English, such language will certainly leave him in a cloud.

As the main language used by the special group of African americans, afro-american English reflects the culture, tradition and long history of enslavement and discrimination of African americans. As the most widely used minority language in American society, black English is bound to play an increasingly important role.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明:原创assignment代写范文源自编辑创作,未经官方许可,网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为,未经同意的情况下,51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有assignment代写、paper代写、essay代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的assignment代写服务,亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多assignment代写范文 提供美国作业代写服务,详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ:800020041。

Essay写作这些误区要杜绝

2018-10-22 17:44:36 | 日記
对于初到国外留学的同学们来说,Essay写作存在一定的难度。毕竟留学生对Essay是非常陌生的,只能边写边学,而且还非常容易形成错误的Essay写作观念,陷入了Essay写作的误区。下面就给大家讲解一下Essay写作的误区,同学们一定要注意。

不管怎么样,essay先写introduction

之前总结过essay写作的基本框架结构,这和很多同学导师们的结构要求是一致的,同学们往往会不讲方法不讲效率的拿到essay题目就开始写introduction,但是总是写不好,甚至连写都写不出来,写一两句话就没了思路。

大多数情况下,同学们并没有很清晰的essay写作思路,对自己的论题和中心论点并不是那么有信心。

那么这种情况下,与其一开始就去浪费时间写introduction,不如先写body部分,把introduction留到后面再写,那样的话,introduction还能写得更合理全面。

论文那么难写,写之前要先弄research

不管哪个学校,essay的写作都是有due date的,没有那么多的时间给你花在research上,那么怎么样边写边做research呢?

其实一个essay题目,总的来说不会偏离那门课的内容,也就是说,导师上课的内容和课件等参考笔记中,就有很多这么课理论核心知识点。建议你首先要做的是拿到题目后,仔细思考,重新启动你上过这门课后的知识储备,倒回去看这门课的笔记和课件,去理出一个大致的观点。一想到好的观点就马上写出来,这样就有不少于几百字的内容了。

也就是说,在做research之前,essay就有了一些基础的理论观点和内容了。在有了自己的基本观点之后,做research就有了相对比较明确的方向,就抱着去补充和扩展这些基本观点和理论的方向去做就行了。

相反,若先花费大量的时间做research,得到的效果往往是,看了很多的东西,里面也确实是有很多非常好的观点和内容,然而却不一定是你这门课相关的,也不是导师强调的、重要的,那么既然导师都不太欣赏的东西,使用了这些观点的essay分数自然也不会高。很可能得到一个“irrelevant”。

要首先让essay的写作理论朝着正确的方向,才能在这个好的方向和框架里填充好的内容。

写essay不需要好的英语能力

国外essay写作不像是现在互联网时代的多媒体内容,内容多样,形式各异,全凭文字表达。因此,若英语表达能力都不过关,何谈学术研究?

然而语言的积累不是短时间的事,词汇、句型、语法等都是需要长时间的积累和练习来达到熟练掌握的。而平时日复一日的积累更是少不了的。

如果自己的语言不好,很可能会影响观点的表达,让自己词不达意,在语言上吃闷亏,无从施展你的学术才能,实属可惜。

写essay一定要超过导师的字数要求

很多同学把注意力放字数上,觉得字数达到了,essay就写好了,万事大吉,可大家都选择性忽略了质量才是决定分数的关键这个问题。

导师拿到同学们的essay不是觉得你字数达到了就是达标的essay,如果字数达到了,但有很多是滥竽充数,毫无价值,不相关的内容,字数达到了也是白费。

而导师在打分的时候往往看的是essay的内容有多少是含金量高的,即便字数还差一点,也不影响这样的essay得高分。

同学们要学会,高质量的essay要浓墨重彩的写有价值的观点和论据,而其余的内容只需要点到为止,否则喧宾夺主,主次不分,影响你的观点表达效果,essay反而因此失分。

写essay不注重语法

语法问题不同于语言问题,语法是比用词造句更加基础的东西,它不是essay的主要内容,但却反应写作者的态度和最基本的能力。

很多同学认为只要语法不影响essay的阅读就可以忽略它的正确性,而学术论文不同于口语或者一般小作文,essay学术性研究对于最基本的语言要求很高,容不得语法错误。

语法在essay分数的占比也是在10%左右,对essay影响很大。导师也会因此减少印象分,实际上语法的占分比重还要更大些。

所以即便是相似的观点和内容,不同语法基础在essay中的体现,会使essay得到不同级别的分数。

以上就是关于Essay的写作误区讲解,要纠正essay写作的误区还是需要技巧和方法的,一味地按照自己的想法,essay写作就不会得到提高,要借鉴好的,摈弃坏的,才能有进步。

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Paper代写:Advertising planning

2018-10-22 17:43:08 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Advertising planning讨论了广告策划。广告策划,指的是对广告的整体战略与策略的运筹规划。广告策划是在市场调查的基础上,围绕市场营销的整体目标而制定的广告策略、创意表现、实施方案的全过程。广告是市场营销里进行促销推广的重要手段,广告策划的成功与否,取决于商品销售的作用。因此在进行广告策划时,应首先明确广告主的市场营销策略和目标。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

In order for China to become an advertising power from an advertising power, it is necessary to have a theoretical system and operational mode leading the global advertising development, and advertising planning is an important part of this theoretical system and operational mode. Advertising planning is the whole process of advertising strategy, creative performance and implementation plan based on market research and focusing on the overall goal of marketing. This process includes three links that are connected and supported by each other. Reflect the creative expression of advertising strategies; Implement strategic action plan. A relatively complete advertising planning mainly includes five aspects: the result of market survey, advertising positioning, advertising creative production, advertising media selection and advertising effect measurement. Through the advertising planning work, make the advertisement accurate, unique, timely and effective dissemination, in order to stimulate the need, induce the consumption, promote the sale, develop the market.

Advertising planning is the overall strategy of advertising and strategy planning. Advertising planning is the whole process of advertising strategy, creative performance and implementation plan based on market research and focusing on the overall goal of marketing. This process consists of three interconnected and supportive links: formulating advertising strategies under the overall marketing objectives, reflecting the creative expression of advertising strategies, and implementing the action plans of strategies.

In the 1960 s, London, England, founder of the advertising company Stanley pollitt first puts forward the concept of "advertising", and has won the acceptance of international advertising. China introduced the concept of "advertising planning" in the 1980s.

Advertising is a way of spreading the word. Advertising is a means of publicity that communicates information publicly and widely to the public through certain forms of media for a specific need. Advertisement has broad sense and narrow sense, broad sense advertisement includes noneconomic advertisement and economic advertisement. Non-economic advertising refers to advertising that is not for the purpose of making profits, also known as effective advertising. For example, public service advertisements issued by relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations, and various announcements, notices and statements made by government administrative departments, social institutions and even individuals are mainly aimed at promoting and publicizing certain concepts and information. Special advertising refers to only economic advertising, also called commercial advertising, refers to the profit for the purpose of advertising, usually commodity producers, operators and consumers to communicate between the important means of information, or occupy the market, the promotion enterprise important form of the brand, marketing products and services, the main purpose is to expand and improve the economic benefit.

Planning is the scientific and effective layout of marketing, advertising strategy and activity process by means of thorough market investigation and systematic analysis, and the advance knowledge and judgment of market situation and consumer group set demand, as well as the result of unknown situation. The concept of planning has five elements: planner, planning basis, planning method, planning object and planning effect determination and evaluation.

Advertising planning can be divided into two kinds: one is independent, that is, planning for one or several single advertising activities, also known as single advertising activity planning. The other is systematic forecasting and decision-making on a series of advertising campaigns that fall under the same advertising objectives.

A relatively complete advertising planning mainly includes five aspects: the result of market survey, advertising positioning, advertising creative production, advertising media selection and advertising effect measurement.

Advertising planning plays an extremely important role in advertising operation. Advertising planning is an important means to win advertising competition. With the development of the advertising industry, the advertising competition is becoming more and more intense. It will be difficult for the advertising industry to perform well in the market without scientific prediction and systematic decision-making.

Advertising planning is the core of advertising operation. It stipulates the performance strategy of the follow-up production, the media strategy of the release media, and the effect measurement method of the evaluation link, and the subsequent link must be carried out around the advertising planning.

Advertising planning is developed on the basis of continuous improvement of advertising business operation and is the sign of scientific advertising operation.

Advertising is an important means of promotion and promotion in marketing. The success of advertising planning depends on the function of commodity sales. Therefore, in advertising planning, should first clear advertisers marketing strategies and objectives. The target of advertising planning is the key to guide the smooth progress of advertising planning and also the basic basis for evaluating the advertising effect.

Planning is about the future, aiming at the things that have not happened: advertising planning should guide the implementation of all subsequent creative, production, release and effect evaluation links, which must be forward-looking and practical guiding significance, and should grasp the principles and direction; We should start from the actual market conditions, but not limited to the current market conditions, to achieve the combination of science and inspiration.

The system of advertising planning is to make decisions by taking into account the position and share of enterprises and products in the market and the amount of advertising funds. Second, advertising activities of different time periods and different media should be unified in theme and performance style, and unified product, brand and enterprise image should be established. Thirdly, it refers to the cooperation between brand promotion and product innovation and market development. If advertisers can be recommended to improve and develop products, and then cooperate with advertisements, the best effect can be achieved.

Advertising planning must be based on unique advertising positioning, advertising performance and advertising media to stand out in the competition of similar products. Take industrial bank, China's first equatorial bank. In competition with established industry giants, the upstart founded in 1988 has found its own unique position, namely to implement the equator principle, use economic leverage in loans and project financing to promote the development of projects in environmental protection and social harmony, and emphasize enterprises' environmental and social responsibilities.

An advertising plan must be practical and completely measurable. Advertising companies typically come up with a number of advertising solutions that use collective wisdom to weigh and choose. The methods to study the feasibility of advertising planning include previewing method, simulation method and analysis method.

In the entire advertisement activity, the advertisement plan is each advertisement link's central link, has the core and the pivot function.

This is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

The advertising plan is made according to the target. It USES the scientific method, concentrates the rich experience, has arranged each activity in advance. All the activities are carried out closely around the final overall goal and have the same directivity. The professional advertisement company can cooperate closely with the enterprise, guarantee the advertisement activity to proceed in an orderly way according to the established policy, make advertisement activity accord with objective reality, avoid the blindness of advertisement activity effectively.

Advertising planning will connect the long-term and short-term plans of the enterprise to make the focus of advertising activities more prominent. In the planning, different advertising strategies are adopted according to different stages of the product life cycle, and the short-term goals and long-term interests are taken into account, which makes the publicity effect of the entire advertising activity more remarkable. At the same time, advertising planning is also of great significance in coordinating the advertising activities of advertisers and setting up the brand image of commodities. Through comprehensive market competition awareness and comprehensive overall consideration, advertising planning organizes advertising activities centering on establishing brand image, which can establish commodity brand more quickly, so as to expand the market and occupy the market. In addition, the unified operation of advertising activities through advertising planning can reasonably allocate and use advertising expenses, improve the economic benefits of advertising and promote the production and product development of enterprises.

Advertising planning can discover the advantages and disadvantages of the enterprise, so as to adopt appropriate advertising strategies and improve market competitiveness. In planning, we can analyze the situation of competitors and know under what conditions we can compete with them and under what conditions we cannot compete with them. In a sense, market competition is planned competition. Whoever has a better plan can win the market and be invincible in the market competition.

Advertising planning is the inevitable product of the development of modern commodity economy. In the mid-1980s, the advertising industry in mainland China first proposed the concept of advertising planning, which was a conceptual impact on advertising theory after the resumption of advertising in 1979. It forced people to re-understand the nature and function of advertising work, and the advertising work began to embark on a new stage of providing comprehensive services to customers.

In order to make our advertising industry move from traditional mode to modern mode, catch up with the trend of The Times, and change from advertising power to advertising power, the key is to have a number of professional advertising companies that can make overall planning for the advertising activities of enterprises and serve as the overall design of advertising. Many disordered and disordered phenomena in current advertising activities can be changed through advertising planning, scientific methods, concentration of rich experience and careful arrangement of various advertising activities. In the process of advertising planning, professional advertising companies can constantly improve their management level and service ability, and establish a good reputation among customers.

To sum up, advertising planning make advertisement investigation, advertising works, advertising planning, advertising creative and performance, choice of advertising media, advertising production, advertising budgets, advertising effectiveness analysis and so on each link AD campaign become organic unified whole, become the core and soul in the whole advertising campaign, with indispensable guidance and decisive role.

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Essay代写:The literary characteristics of Shakespeare's plays

2018-10-22 17:18:04 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The literary characteristics of Shakespeare's plays,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了莎士比亚剧的文学特色。莎士比亚是欧洲文学成就最高者之一,他所创作的戏剧作品对欧洲文学乃至世界文学的发展起着至关重要的作用,其作品也受到人们的广泛喜爱。莎士比亚剧以现实主义创作为原则,追求自然的表演理论,塑造了一个又一个具有鲜明个性的艺术形象,戏剧情节生动丰富,悲喜交加,对英国戏剧文学具有较为深刻的影响。

As far as European literary people are concerned, Shakespeare is one of the most accomplished. His dramatic works play a vital role in the development of European literature and even world literature, and his works are widely loved by people. Shakespeare's plays, based on the principle of realistic creation and the pursuit of the performance theory of nature, have shaped one artistic image after another with distinct personalities. The dramatic plots are vivid and rich, and the combination of joys and sorrows has a profound impact on the English drama literature. This article will make an analysis of the literary characteristics of Shakespeare's plays and its influence on English drama literature.

Shakespeare is a writer in the Renaissance. His literary works have distinctive characteristics and are well-known by many literary lovers. For example, "there are a thousand hamlets in the eyes of a thousand people". As a country in Europe, Britain's theatrical literature has been deeply influenced by the literary works of Shakespeare's plays and has been constantly developing.

Shakespeare's drama creation can be divided into three periods, and the early stage is mainly composed of comedy and history, such as the merchant of Venice and Henry iv. In the middle period, the creation of tragedy, such as Hamlet and Macbeth; In the later stage, legendary dramas were mostly created, such as the tempest. Tragedy represents the highest achievement of Shakespeare's dramatic writing, and Shakespeare also achieved great success in comedy. Optimism is the tone of Shakespeare's comedy. In his comedies, there is the good ideal of the humanist and the prospect of the bright future of mankind.

In his literary works, Shakespeare widely adopted folk language, paid attention to absorbing foreign words, and also made extensive use of metaphor, metaphor and pun. Many sentences in Shakespeare's plays have become idioms, allusions and proverbs in modern English. His early plays, by contrast, tended to be ornate and sonorous; Later mature works appear to be more handy, both with rich and diverse language appropriate and vivid expression of the characteristics of different characters, but also with simple and natural words to convey exciting feelings and thoughts.

Among the works of Shakespeare's plays, the one with the greatest influence on the British society and the most contemporary color is Shakespeare's tragedy. The birth of Shakespeare's four tragedies has influenced the development of literature at home and abroad. Hamlet is the most know people in four big tragedy, the tragedy of widespread, give the world the "one thousand people read Hamlet, there are one thousand Hamlet", not only shows the love for Shakespeare, at the same time, also encourage people to learn to respect the different human nature views, giving the British people in literary works "flowers, schools of thought contend" development ideas; In Macbeth, Shakespeare combines elements of mystery and terror into his works, but the stage effect of the whole work is better. In king Lear, the true, the good and the beautiful finally beat the evil and the ugly. To some extent, it guides people to pay attention to the pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful, discard the false and the ugly, and publicize the social positive energy. "Othello" is the drama with the most emotional content mentioned by Shakespeare in the four major tragedies. The whole drama is guided by the emotional line, which runs through the beginning and the end, expressing dissatisfaction with the feudal society.

Whatever the tragedy of Shakespeare is, it is the reaction of the current social situation and the yearning for a better world. Early 17th century, the British royal coup, the Renaissance movement began to spread, the new capitalism thought unceasingly thorough popular feeling, however, the connotation of the capitalist ideology with the British social conflict existing feudalism thought connotation, the British people struggling in the old and the new socialist ideological contradictions, but can't realize the real humanism. At that moment, Shakespeare's tragedies became popular, almost every tragedy reflects the dissatisfaction with the British society at that time, will live in the bottom of the society the life of the working people and class oppression show, unlocked the ugly face of society under the feudal ideas of a critical and subconscious for humanistic pursuit and yearning. The use of such literary means let people feel the hardship of the people's life in the feudal society, which not only affected the English drama in the Renaissance, but also spread to other countries.

Shakespeare's literary works are deeply loved by generations of readers. Apart from the use of methods to reflect the social status and urge the social status, the literary language in his plays also has a profound influence on the literary color of English plays. Its language is not only not completely influenced by the Renaissance era, but also has distinct language characteristics. It is mainly shown in three aspects. One is the use of irony. Shakespeare's works, mostly by the characteristics of irony character to express the character's personality characteristics, on this basis, the reaction of the present situation of the society at that time, for example, in the "tit-for-tat" duke of Vienna disguised as a preacher, visiting places, in the people listening to the public for his shameful behavior, but in Vienna after the duke and dare not show will be outraged, only crustily skin of head to the abuse of the working people. The second is the use of imagery. In language and Chinese literature, Chinese literature is like the yearning and pursuit, perfect image to use in a work of love, almost show love image is flawless, Shakespeare's works are authentic undoubtedly intention technique, its advantages and disadvantages of fully show, is a kind of true, at the same time, also has a romantic, will together with reality, from the exaggerated description method, more real and appropriate on emotional expression.

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