Essay写作该如何精简句子

对于Essay写作，我们不能把句子写的很长很长，因为这样会让句子显得冗长，不符合国外的写作习惯，而国外的老师一直强调精简的重要性，所以我们在写作Essay时要尽量做到精简再精简。那么如何才能让Essay写作做到精简而不改变句子的意思呢？下面就给大家讲解一下。

1、basis

①The patients were examined on a daily basis.

可以精简为：The patients were examined daily.

②Samples of blood were taken on a regular basis.

可以精简为：Samples of blood were taken regularly.

2、case

①Atropine should be available in case a bradycardia occurs.

可以精简为：Atropine should be available to correct any bradycardia.

②It is too early to judge if this is the case or not.

可以精简为：It is too early to judge if this is so.

3、condition

①anaesthesia under civil war conditions

可以精简为：anaesthesia during a civil war

在描述具体的“条件”或“情况”时，一般不用把condition写出来；condition常用于指之前提到的情况，如：Patients were treated under these conditions.

4、essentially

①The abdominal pain is essentially colicky across the lower abdomen.

可以精简为：There is colicky lower abdominal pain.

basically、essentially和fundamentally这类副词在论文写作时一般不用，即使要用，也多用 mainly或most commonly之类。

5、grounds

①a heterogeneous group of tumours on epidemiological grounds

可以精简为：an epidemiologically heterogeneous group of tumours

②The diagnosis of epididymo-orchitis is made on clinical grounds.

可以精简为：The diagnosis of epididymo-orchitis is made clinically.

6、nature

①symptoms of a neurological nature

可以精简为：neurological symptoms

②events of a more serious nature

可以精简为：more serious events

③The serious nature of air accidents (air emboli) occurring during infusion

可以精简为：The seriousness of air accidents (air emboli) occurring during infusion

④The hyperosmolar nature of the contrast medium may induce pulmonary oedema.

可以精简为：The hyperosmolarity of the contrast medium may induce pulmonary oedema.

7、process

①Asphyxia is a low-frequency event in the birthing process in developed countries.

可以精简为：Asphyxia during birth is uncommon in developed countries.

②The ageing process can make people increasingly vulnerable through erosion of their coping abilities.

可以精简为：As people age, they are more vulnerable because they cope less well.

8、type

various types of cytokines

可以精简为：various cytokines

9、very

在论文写作中尽量避免使用very。

10、abolish、eliminate、fatal、prevent和vital前的副词要谨慎使用

1）It is absolutely vital for the survival of patients.

可以精简为：It is vital for the survival of patients.

absolutely vital这一表达不妥，因为vital已经是necessary或very important的意思了，不需要进一步强调了。

2）①The response was partially abolished in these patients.

可以精简为：The response was reduced in these patients.

②Any leak across the piston is entirely eliminated.

可以精简为：Any leak across the piston is eliminated.

abolish、eliminate、prevent这些词本身就含有“全部”、“完全”的意思 ，前面一般不加partially、totally和entirely这些程度副词。

不过，sometimes abolished、abolished in some patients、usually eliminated、eliminated on some occasions这类表达是可行的。

3）fatal前可以用表示频率的副词，如：rarely fatal、sometimes fatal或usually fatal。fatal前一般不用程度副词，不过也并非完全不行，比如：Few of these diseases are absolutely fatal。

以上这些词我们已经通过案例来给大家说明确实是可以精简的，而且相比精简之前效果要很多。希望大家以后再进行Essay写作的时候要注意使用这些词。

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Paper代写：The impact of the European debt crisis on China's economic policies

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The impact of the European debt crisis on China's economic policies，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了欧债危机对中国经济政策的影响。欧盟是中国在全世界中最大的贸易伙伴，中国对外贸易出口占据前三位的是欧盟、美国和日本，三者占中国出口总额的60%以上。而欧债危机将使欧元区各国的消费信心和实际消费都会大为减少，从而严重影响到中国对欧盟的出口，不仅如此，欧债危机亦会对美国、日本及其他国家产生很大的影响，也会影响到他们的消费信心和实际消费，使之大幅减小，这样也将影响到中国对他们的出品贸易。

It has been more than ten years since China joined the WTO, and its dependence on the outside world is not what it used to be. Therefore, the international economic situation, especially the European and American economic situation has a huge impact on China. Therefore, we should not only look at the domestic situation, but also take the development trend of the international economic situation, especially the European and American economic situation as the basis. And the current economic situation in Europe and the United States is "coming". It was worse than the financial crisis caused by lehman brothers in 2008. In order to prepare for a rainy day, it is necessary to analyze and study the economic situation in Europe and America, so as to revise our economic policies and enable us to develop better and faster.

After the 2008 financial crisis in the United States, the crisis in Europe and the United States, especially in Europe, resurfaced. This crisis originated from the European debt crisis, which first broke out in Greece. Since the European currency was unified in the euro, it has reduced many costs and created many advantages, but the euro monetary system also has a big drawback. Many countries in the euro area do not have the right to issue a European currency, only the right to use it. Some euro-zone countries then borrowed heavily to spend it. It is only natural that debts should be paid. But when you can't afford to borrow more, you have a crisis, and the first crisis is Greece.

In November 2009, the Greek finance ministry announced that it would run a fiscal deficit of 13.7 percent of its GDP for the year, causing panic in the markets and ultimately triggering the European sovereign debt crisis. In May 2010, the Greek sovereign debt crisis broke out. As a result of its contagion effect, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and Italy and other countries, at the same time a credit crisis. Therefore, in order to prevent the European debt crisis from evolving into a global financial crisis, the eu and the international monetary fund have successively introduced 110 billion euros and 750 billion euros of rescue measures. The European central bank bought Greek government bonds sold by private investors in the secondary market to prevent their prices from falling and yields from rising. Meanwhile, it increased short-term loans from commercial Banks and eased mortgage conditions to ease the liquidity shortage in the money market.

In the second half of 2011, the European debt crisis spread to France and other core countries with increasing momentum. After the general strike in Greece, Italy and the United Kingdom also saw a more serious wave of strikes, which even infected the United States. The United States also saw the occupy Wall Street event, and European Banks were also seriously threatened. Standard & poor's downgraded their outlook as a result. Fifteen countries in the euro zone were forced to leave by standard & poor's, which made it even more difficult to solve the European debt crisis. On December 6, 2011, even the reserve bank of Australia joined in the interest rate cut, this time for the first time since the 2009 financial crisis, "back-to-back" interest rate cuts, highlighting the huge impact of the European debt crisis on its country and other continents.

The essence of the European debt crisis is that the countries in the euro zone enjoy the economic benefits in advance by taking on debts, but economic growth cannot support such consumption levels. Make deficit spending unsustainable. Although the eurozone has a unified currency, each country has its own fiscal policies, namely, constantly increasing the debt scale. As mentioned above, however, countries did not have the right to issue money, and their debts exceeded the economic capacity, that is, the debt could not be paid, leading to the outbreak of the crisis. Since the economies of all countries are interconnected, the European debt crisis is not just a matter of developed countries in the eurozone, and the impact on China in particular will be huge.

The eu is China's largest trading partner in the world. The top three Chinese exporters are the eu, the us and Japan, which account for more than 60% of China's total exports. While the European debt crisis will make eurozone consumer confidence and actual consumption will be reduced, thus the serious influence to China's exports to the eu, not only that, but the European debt crisis is not behind the United States, Japan and other countries, there is no doubt that will produce very big effect to them, will also affect their consumer confidence and actual consumption, decrease sharply. This will also affect China's export trade with them. In recent years, China's dependence on foreign trade has exceeded 50%, and almost half of China's GDP is driven by foreign trade. If all of China's foreign trade fails to go out, China will experience an economic crisis on the scale of that in Europe and the United States in 1929, and China's GDP will decline by about 50%, just like that in the United States. But if China's foreign trade only drops by 5-10%, the impact on China will be huge. In that case, China's GDP will not only drop by 5-10%, but also more. A large number of enterprises will close down and more employees will be laid off. The central government also expected this, so in the 12th five-year plan, the emphasis is on ways to increase domestic consumption.

In 2007, after more than a decade of price stability in China, inflation began to re-ignite. In order to cope with the serious inflation in 2007, the central government took a series of strong measures. At that time, the main contradiction in Chinese society was not inflation, but employment. There are millions of college students who need employment, tens of millions of urban labor who need employment, and hundreds of millions of farmers who need to move to the cities to find employment. Almost all measures to curb inflation will have an impact on investment, that is, they will curb the growth of investment and even reduce investment. The decline in investment will inevitably lead to a reduction in employment, which can seriously bankrupt many enterprises and lay off many employees.

In addition, as mentioned above, China has already entered the customs, and its economy has been inextricably linked with the world economy. At the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008, the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States had already appeared and soon evolved into a worldwide financial crisis of a larger scale. China failed to anticipate the onset and severity of this crisis and pursued a vigorous tightening policy. At that time, China's foreign demand fell sharply and its export was seriously impeded, forcing many Chinese enterprises to go bankrupt and close down and workers to be laid off. The central government immediately stopped its austerity policy and began to implement an active expansion policy to boost domestic demand.

If we focus on the major contradiction, that is, the problem of employment, and do not overdo things to curb inflation, we will not fall into the predicament we have had since 2008 and early 2009. We rushed out 4 trillion yuan to boost domestic demand.

Of course, this is both a bad thing and a good thing. We can learn from its experience.

Inflation in 2011 was no worse than it was in 2007, but the central government and the state council, China's cabinet, did not take more drastic measures to curb it because of past experience. Moreover, the main domestic contradiction is not inflation, but employment and demand. Coupled with the continuous extension of the European debt crisis, the economic crisis may be more serious than the global crisis caused by the subprime crisis in the United States in 2008. Therefore, after several successive increases in the reserve ratio and deposit and loan interest rates in 2011, China began to reduce the bank reserve ratio at the end of 2011 and the beginning of 2012.

It is impossible for our country to occupy the market of developed countries and compete with other countries on the basis of low wage and low cost forever. It also shows that the standard of living of our ordinary employees is always lower than that of other countries. That is also impossible, because the salary of employees in our enterprise will increase continuously with the development of economy and society, especially when the demographic dividend of our country is no longer, when the labor shortage, the salary of employees in our enterprise will increase substantially. It means an increase in the cost of the product. When increasing to a certain extent, China's international market will be occupied by developing countries such as southeast Asia and Africa where labor is cheaper and costs are lower. Admittedly, at that time, China can carry out industrial restructuring and develop some high-tech products, but not all such high-tech products. If we do not produce ordinary products from mainland China, more enterprises will go bankrupt and more employees will be laid off. The solution is to rely on domestic demand to drive up domestic demand.

Domestic demand is mainly consumption, especially household consumption, it is possible to boost consumption. In recent years, China's household consumption accounts for only about 35 percent of its GDP, compared with about 70 percent in the United States, 60 percent in Japan and 50 percent in India. Accordingly, our country pulls consumption, especially dweller consumption to have quite big space.

One is to increase people's income, and the other is to promote consumption.

Increase people's income is better to do, on the premise of economic development, increasing the income of laborer, make its revenue growth and GDP growth and national income growth, especially now, two levels of differentiation is more serious, growing income gap, should be as soon as possible, improve the income of low-income earners, such not only can narrow the income gap and avoid polarized, and conducive to the increase of consumption.

It is a difficult thing to promote consumption. The reason why americans dare to spend money is not only the reason of national personality, but more importantly, the social security of the United States is relatively sound. Therefore, americans have fewer worries at home, so they can spend money bravely and boldly. Our Chinese character is more frugal, more willing to save money, and do not advocate consumption, no doubt this limits the growth of consumption. The more important reason for restricting consumption is that China's social security is not sound, that is, there are too many worries. Medical care, pension, housing, university, only the four major need a lot of money, to ensure their realization, that only inhibit the current consumption and save more money. So the vast majority of the Chinese people can not be brave and bold to spend money consumption.

Only by improving and perfecting China's social security system can we fundamentally solve the worries of the general public and slow consumption growth. After solving this problem, we need to change the personality of the nation, encourage them to consume actively and contribute to the development of the country and society. That is because without consumption, there would be no production, without production, there would be no employment, there would be no social stability, there would be no GDP growth, and there would be no rapid economic and social development.

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英文论文的写作步骤解析

对于留学生而言，最烦人的就是英文论文了。由于用语习惯和教育体系的差异，使得中国留学生在写作英文论文的时候会遇到很多问题。而这些问题普遍都是写作问题，所以同学们要想写好英文论文，就必须把这些问题解决。下面就给大家详细讲解一下英文论文的写作步骤，不会的同学一定要认真看一下。

第一步：选择一个题目

选择一个你感兴趣，并觉得有挑战性的题目。你对于这题目的态度很大程度上决定了你会对这篇论文投入的努力和热情。

缩小、具体化你的研究对象。比如说，从“宗教”缩小到“世界性宗教”再缩小到“佛教”。在全方面开展调查之前，征求你老师对你的题目的看法和意见。如果你对于完成这次作业或者项目的目的和指标还不甚清晰，务必重读你的作业要求或者直接去问你的老师。

选择一个你可以搞定的项目。躲开那些太过于技术性、学术性或者专业性过强的项目。同时躲开那些参考资料和资料来源特别少的题目。

第二步：找资料

上网搜索。

对于一些公众的，或者背景的信息，上网搜索一些有用的就行了。比如在线的公众信息啊，年鉴啊，在线百科全书啊，例如大英百科全书什么的。从利用搜索引擎和其他的搜索工具开始吧。

注意域名的后缀，比如：.edu (学校机构)，.gov (政府部门)，或者.org (非营利性组织)。这些网页代表的机构往往更可信，但是要主要一些政府网站很可能会比较有政治偏向性。对于.com (商业)的网站要小心些，有很多.com的网站确实很棒，但是有很大一部分商业网站除了产品广告外什么也没有。Network Solutions 公司提供一个链接，你可以在那里查看到其他域名的后缀都代表什么意思。千万小心网络上的上百万的个人主页。这些个人主页的质量参差不齐。学会批判性地衡量网站的价值，并且有效地利用网络信息可以帮助你消除无关的网页节省时间。

使用联机公共检索目录来寻找图书。

试试图书馆里可以打印的材料。

年鉴、地图册、授权目录

百科全书和字典

政府公告、指南和报告。

杂志、报纸

剪辑资料

黄页、邮编和电话名录试试在线资源，基于网络的信息服务和CD承载的特殊材料。

在线参考资源（包括数据库，比如SIRS, ProQuest, eLibrary等）

Wall Street Executive Library网站

期刊和报纸目录（例如：MagPortal.com, OnlineNewspapers.com等）

Answers.com–一个在线字典、百科全书

可以免费安装在你电脑上的资源集，轻轻一点就能搜到答案

百科全书（例如：大英百科全书、加拿大百科全书等）

杂志和日报（例如：时代周刊、国家地理、麦克林斯、新闻周刊等）

报纸（例如：洛杉矶时报、纽约时报、今日美国、多伦多星报、温哥华太阳报等）

国际公共图书馆

项目特殊软件（例如：发现作者、深读莎士比亚等）

试试公共和大学的图书馆、商家、政府代理，也同你社区里有知识的人联系一下

阅读并评估。收藏你最喜欢的网页。打印、影印出来、对相关的信息做笔记。

在你收集资源材料的时候，在你的工作单上摘要记录完整的书目信息（作者、题目、出版地、出版商、出版日期、页数、网址、在网页上创建或者是修改的日期和你查询的日期），打印或者录入到你的笔记本或者台式电脑里，方便以后的查询。如果是从网页上直接打印的话，最好在打印时设置你的游览器显示出网站地址和你查询的日期。记住，没有书目信息的文章是毫无用处的，因为你不能引用他们。

第三步：陈述论点

做一些批判性的思考，并用一句话陈述出你的论点。你论点的陈述应该是你的观点的说明。你论文主体的内容应该就是提出论据来支持你的论点。

第四步：做一个暂时的大纲

所有的条目都应该与你之前用大些的罗马数字写下的那个最主要的话题相关。

做这个大纲的目的是帮助你从头到尾仔细思考一遍你的话题，在你开始动笔之前有逻辑地将他们组织在一起。拥有一个好的大纲是你能完成一篇好论文的重要一步。检查你的大纲，确保你的论述点都包括了，并且有逻辑地一个一个衔接在一起。你的大纲里应包含简介、文章主题和总结陈述。第一份大纲并不需要太严谨。

简介：清楚阐述你的论点和你的论文研究目的。你写这篇论文的驱动力是什么？同时也需要阐述你准备如何完成你的话题。这是一份事实报告、书评、对比研究还是问题分析？简单解释你准备在你论文里涉及的主要内容和读者为什么应该对你的论文感兴趣。

正文：你需要在这部分提出论据来支持你的论点。牢记3里的规则，即每一个论点需要至少三个论据来支持。用一个很有力的论据作为开始，然后一个更强的，最后的永远应该是最强的论据。

总结：重新陈述或者强调你的论点、总结你的论据，解释你是如何总结出你的结论的。

第五步：组织好你的笔记

根据你的大纲组织整理你收集到的所有信息。深度分析你的调查数据。用最适用的资源，再一次检查其准确性、真实性、即时性和正确性。只要能帮助你支持你的论点，反面的声音也应该做适当的记录。这是写研究论文里最重要的阶段了。在这一阶段，你需要分析、综合、分类和消化你收集到的所有信息，并期望能学到点关于你挑选的话题的内容，这不就是你最初选择这个话题的原因嘛。你还必须有能力有效地与他人沟通你的想法、观点、顿悟和研究的发现，通过写一份书面的报告、论文、调查或者学期论文，口头地演讲，或者是通过做一个有试听设备协助的多媒体的演说。

千万别在论文涉及任何与你的话题不相关的信息，也不要提及任何你未能完全弄明白的信息。一定要确保你抄录下来的信息都是准确的或者可能的话，尽量用你自己的话说出来。抄袭绝对不是好事，根本就不在我们的讨论范围之内。为你借来的想法和引用的句子准确地提供文件证据。在你整理你的笔记的时候，应该简单记录下每一段的参考信息，准备好写到你自己的作品的引用页上。

设计一种你自己的方法来整理你的笔记。有一种方法是用不用颜色的水笔来做标记，或者用高光笔在你的大纲上确定段落部分。例如：IA3b–意思是“链接WWW”属于你的大纲里的如下部分。

I. 理解网络

A. 网络是什么

B. 怎么“网上冲浪”

C. 链接WWW

把你抄在笔记里的条目按照你的大纲分成组。例如：IA2，IA3，IA4，等。这个方法能让你很快地把你的资料整合到正确的地方。

第六步：写初稿

从你大纲里的第一个话题开始。详细阅读你标记了的手机来的信息。例如：大写罗马数字I里的

总结、缩写或者直接饮用那些你准备在你的论文里使用的想法，找一种适合你的方法。例如：写总结、把缩写和引文写成笔记卡、把线格纸裁开。在每张之上根据大纲清晰做出它属于哪部分参考条目的记号。例如：IB2a，或这IIC，等。

把你所有的笔记卡或者笔记纸按照你大纲的顺序排列好。例如：IA, IB, IC. 如果你是用的文档处理器，那么根据大纲起一些有意义的文件夹名会让你的剪切黏贴更容易。例如：剪切简介的第一段并年铁道IA去。不知不觉，你就已经把你的学期论文完全按照大纲整理好了。

如需要，可以在文章中你觉得需要返回来再修改的地方用“#”做个记号。这种比较不常用的记号会帮助你更快地定位，但是记得在修改之后要删除这些记号。

第七步：修改你的大纲和草稿

通读你的论文，看看有没有内容上的错误，再三检查事实和图标。根据你的大纲安排或者重排你的想法。如果需要的话，重新组织你的大纲结构，但是一定要把你最初写作的目的和你的读者放在第一位思考。

自我检查表1：

1、我的论点陈述是否够简介和清晰？

2、我有没有遵循大纲？我有没有落掉什么东西？

3、我的论据是按照逻辑顺序呈现的吗？

4、所有的材料有没有以正式的格式引用以确保我没有抄袭？

5、我有没有强有力地用我的论据证明我的论点？

6、我说清楚我的意图和重点了吗？

再次通读你的论文，检查语法错误。如有需要，一定要使用字典或者词库。检查拼写，改正所有你能找到的错误，把你的论文修改至你的最高水准。让别人读读你的文章，有时别人能比你更清楚地看到你自己看不出来的错误。

自我检查表2：

1、我是不是每一段都有中心句？

2、我有没有用文档性的证据和例子来支持我的论据？

3、有没有任何跨行的或者没写完的句子？

4、有没有不必要的或者是语义重复的句子？

5、要不要改变句子的长度？

6、每一段或者每一个想法之间的衔接连贯吗？

7、有没有任何拼写和语法上的错误？

8、引文在来源、拼写和标点方面都准确吗？

9、我的引用是不是都是准确的，同时有没有用正确的格式？

10、我是不是已经尽量避免缩写式了？使用“cannot”而不是“can’t”，“do not”而不是“don’t”?

11、我是不是已经尽量使用第三人称了？避免过多使用“我觉得。。”、“我猜…”、“我建议…”的句式了？

12、我有没有在清晰并且有趣地把我的重点表达出来的同时还保持客观呢？

13、在我论文的最后，我能不能让我的读者有一种圆满完成了的感觉呢？

William Strunk, Jr.著的《风格的元素》一书是指导英语写作极为优秀和经典的一本书。内容包括：用法的基本规则、写作的基本原则、易用错的词和词组、提醒你建立风格的列表：置身其中、修改重写、弃用时髦词汇、清晰、不要植入观点、不要为了简洁而牺牲清晰度，和诸如此类的一些。更多关于此书的细节可以查阅Bartleby.com。注意：本书第一版的发行年代为1918.

第八步：录入最后的论文

所有正规的报告和论文都需要录入电脑并打印出来，最好能用还一点的打印机。

再读一遍你的作业单，确定你全部理解了你应该做的事情，你的论文也复合老师规定的每一项要求。要知道你的论文是要被老师评估的。

最后小心校对的你的拼写、标点使用、漏词和多词。一定要尽最大的努力保证你最终的论文是干净的、整洁的、整齐的并有吸引力的。

尽量在你的最后通牒时间之前一到两天完成你的论文定稿。这样你的思维才能平静下来，你才有机会第三次检查你的论文。在你提交论文等分数前，再问问你自己：“这是不是我能交出来的最好的论文了呢？”

以上就是关于英文论文写作步骤的讲解，相信只要同学们按照这样的步骤去写作，那么基本就没什么问题了。

想要了解更多英国论文写作技巧或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国代写、essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写。亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多关于英国代写以及英国留学资讯，我们将为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有英国代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

Paper代写：Theory of fine arts teaching under digital technology

本篇paper代写- Theory of fine arts teaching under digital technology讨论了数字技术下美术教学理论。随着新世纪数字科技的迅猛发展，计算机数字化学习理念被教育界所接受，计算机数字化学习理念对计算机辅助美术教学的学习模式的形成起到很重要的指引作用。目前，计算机辅助美术教学的学习理论是基于研究性学习基础上的对人本主义、情境教学等理论的综合应用。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

At present, domestic educators have many views and interpretations on the educational theory of research-based learning, and the learning theory of computer-aided art teaching is based on the comprehensive application of constructivism, humanism, situational teaching and other theories on the basis of research-based learning. At the beginning of this century, the guidance document issued by the ministry of education on research-based learning states: "research-based learning refers to the learning in which learners, under the guidance of educators, select and determine special topics from nature, society and life, and proactively acquire knowledge, apply knowledge and solve problems in the research process. Foreign scholars has a deep explanation on inquiry learning, the United States education scholars Joan Martin esslin, said: "the research learning is a kind of exploration of the information and the truth, or look for relevant information on problems of study way, research means to participate in, also means that when constructing new knowledge you have to find the ability to solve the problem and attitude". The author thinks that the research-oriented learning theory of computer-aided art teaching can be defined as the theory of "multi-structure".

The "multi-structure" research-oriented learning theory includes five aspects, which are: the learner-centered learning subject; Educator-oriented auxiliary guidance evaluation; To learn collaboration team - based collaborative discussion; The resource context environment represented by "digital network learning platform"; Digital technology, represented by virtual participants, participates in learning units.

"Multi-structure" research-oriented learning theory is based on research-oriented learning theory, integrating constructivist learning, humanistic learning, situational teaching and other theories. It is a comprehensive application of three modes of contemporary digital learning. Specific integration is reflected in the following aspects:

Integrating constructivism, humanism and other theories, learners are the learning center, and the self-determination, self-realization and self-development modules of learning subject center and educator-assisted guidance and evaluation are constructed. Form the learner dominant position, the educator service auxiliary position conversion.

Integrating the theory of humanism and the theory of digital interactive environment, a collaborative research module is constructed. To form an excellent learning cooperative team that is beneficial to learners, and to cultivate the learning behavior, learning attitude and learning personality of learners who help each other.

Integrating the theory of situational teaching to construct the virtual space environment of art teaching and constructing the resource situational environment module. The formation of practical digital multimedia learning situation is conducive to educators conducting online teaching process, providing learners with virtual simulation of learning situation, and prompting students to actively explore and recognize, so as to better complete self-learning.

Integrating the basic elements of the computer digital learning concept, information technology and the theory of curriculum integration, a digital learning module is constructed. Form the participation mode of virtual participant assistant management, such as: virtual manager manages the learning data database; Virtual experts assist educators to carry out professional guidance and improve teaching experience; Virtual teachers participate in guiding demonstration and assist learners in self-learning activities.

In today's digital wave under the influence of science and technology, multiple structured inquiry learning in the teaching of art is more like the modern education teaching theory, under the guidance of "take the network technology and multimedia technology as the support, aims to cultivate learners' innovative spirit, actively explore consciousness and the ability to use information technology to the practice, new teaching model to promote the development of learners".

Under the digital technology fine arts teaching research study has the following some bright characteristics.

The research-based learning based on the advantage of computer technology makes the learners have no limitation of real space and time, and the virtual space in the computer digital environment gives the learners unparalleled open characteristics. Moreover, learners are not limited by the learning place. Research learning can be carried out in libraries, classrooms, design studios, art laboratories, even dorms and homes.

Learners' learning approach is no longer a single, learning input is no longer books and educators, more learning content, information from the computer digital network; Learners' learning results and grades can be uploaded and communicated via the computer digital network, and resources can be Shared. Learners' learning results are synchronized with the world by means of digital network learning platforms and released globally.

There are various learning scenarios for art subjects, including information collection on the Internet platform, sharing of subject resources, lectures on professional subjects, and online teaching and learning. The forms of study and research are also rich: teamwork, independent research, individual and collective discussion, etc.

In general, learning evaluation cannot reflect the differences in learning process, or the differences between individuals and team members. In the multi-structure art teaching method, the computer digital network learning platform provides the process of recording the study and learning of learners and step by step evaluation, which can be generated automatically in the learning process according to the learner's participation in the study.

Under the digital technology, the primary advantage of art teaching is the integration of information resources. The advantages of information resources are not only reflected in digital information, but also in the interaction and sharing of digital resources.

The development and application of computer aided technology for multiple structured education of fine arts teaching of inquiry learning have created favorable conditions, digital network learning platform is a landmark of computer aided teaching technology application of digital network learning platform for the learners to professional knowledge exchange, art research environment. Learners learning sharing and asynchrony more promote the rapid development of computer aided technology, the computer-aided digital network learning platform in the teaching of art is to solve the learners may, for more than a single problem and provide a multiplayer online synchronous solution possible, and the latter also can across space and time in different areas and different time were solved many times. The advantage of information dissemination of digital network learning platform accelerates and expands the connection between individuals and society, avoiding the phenomenon of unsmooth information exchange.

Art teaching under digital technology is a research-based learning based on the influence of digital network technology. Its digital network technology directly promotes the development of art teaching and forms a teaching trend characterized by information network. In the vast digital network world, there is no obvious distinction between the identities of learners and educators. Participants are either learners or educators. They can transform freely and communicate easily.

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Essay代写：News night

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- News night，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《新闻夜》节目。《新闻夜》节目是英国广播公司电视二台的一档新闻深度报道节目，其创办于1980年，内容紧跟时事。《新闻夜》节目有着广泛的受众群，在英国广播电视新闻界和民众中享有盛誉，有着广泛而深远的影响。《新闻夜》节目之所以在业界和受众中有着巨大的影响，究其原因主要是其讨论话题的选择、众多持有不同观点的嘉宾的选择以及富有访谈经验的几位主持人的出色表现。

Newsnight is a BBC two news in-depth programme which was launched in 1980 and follows current events. Monday through Friday, 50 minutes Monday through Thursday, 30 minutes Friday, 10:30 p.m. The program has a wide audience, in the British radio and television press and public reputation, has a wide and far-reaching impact. The reason why newsnight has a great influence on the industry and the audience is mainly due to the choice of topics to be discussed, the choice of many guests with different views, and the excellent performance of several hosts with rich interview experience.

In 2010, the author went to the UK as a visiting scholar to carry out news research, during which he made a detailed observation and research on news night for three months. During this period, there have been many major news events, such as the British labor party election, student protests against the government's increase of college tuition fees, the British government's public spending cuts, the Irish bank crisis, the rescue of the trapped miners in Chile, the oil spill in the gulf of Mexico and so on. These topics are high-end and involve many fields, such as social politics and economy. News events contain deep news connotations that can be explored. Therefore, they provide a broad space for in-depth reporting and topic discussion. High-end on the one hand to ensure the quality of the program, to meet the theme of the in-depth news investigation program characteristics; On the other hand, it also provides a solid foundation for the expansion of program content.

Although these contents are very important and macro, the creator of the program can always find a way to make more viewers interested or feel that the topic has some connection with People's Daily life. In the editing of the program, it is often shown that they have a deep understanding of the topic and can enter the topic from a small entrance to attract the attention of the audience. During Britain's Labour election, for example, newsnight looked at the process in more detail than it followed it. More attention has been paid, in particular, to the bitter contest between the two brothers in the Labour leadership contest. After the final vote result was announced, I had my own unique views on the reaction of the two people. They please psychologist response to two brothers at the time of the scene in accordance with the program to analyze professional video, which referred to the elder brother, at the moment of congratulations brother win hug when head toward one side and performance of a complex emotions, both to show should be generous, at the same time, inevitably feel great regret. Such analysis reveals the complexity and subtlety of the competition from a new perspective for the audience, and at the same time makes the report more interesting. This is an example of newsnight's meticulous approach to big issues. This creates a greater appeal to the audience.

Invite a large number of important people from all walks of life as guests, to enhance the level of topic discussion, while fully demonstrating the objectivity of the program report

During the 3-month observation and research of the program, 5 issues were broadcast every week for 12 weeks, and the number of invited guests in each program was about 10, reaching 18 at the most. According to rough statistics, the number of guests in 12 weeks was more than 600.

Newsnight is very particular about the choice of guests, most of whom are members of parliament from major British parties, foreign ambassadors to the UK, trade union leaders, economists, politicians, scientists, writers and journalists. These guests are generally from all walks of life have a amount of authority figures, and they are holding different views into the studio broadcast time or in different synchronic discussions, program states her views to the guest to enough space, so the conflicts appear in programs often view, present a tit-for-tat scenes, which was the show's pursuit of a creative person to effect. On the one hand, this approach makes the program have strong attraction and better meet the audience's psychological needs for different opinions on the same issue. On the other hand, the report of the program on problems presents objectivity, that is, it gives the audience more space to think and understand problems, which reflects the characteristics of British news report.

During the British Labour party's election, the Labour leader program invited five candidates to show the scene and voters on behalf of face-to-face communication, candidate expounded his campaign claims and questions from voters, become the protagonist of show guests at this time, the program of journalists, the host are standing in a neutral point of view, as their views of the platform.

However, when the labor party leadership election entered the most intense competition stage, the program still cleverly revealed the connotation of the topic through the performance of the guests, and showed the neutral attitude of the program and the objectivity of the report. It also set up a small segment for voters to comment on candidates after they leave the field. What they do is present a reality that gives the audience room to judge and think.

In another example, on September 22, 2010, two leading members of parliament from the conservative and Labour parties were invited to give their views on government cuts to public spending. One of the two guests sat in the studio, and the other communicated with the studio guests through the big screen. When it came to the reasons for the cuts, the debate was so heated that the two guests almost fell out. Take a typical debate segment:

By this time, it was clear that the two guests were already at loggerheads, their voices intertwined, in a state of anxiety. At this point, the host did not interrupt the guests, but gave them more space to fully explain their views. In the show, what appears to be a debate between two people is actually a debate between two parties. Through such debate, both parties are clarifying their practices and defending themselves, and the public can have a clearer understanding of the context of the government's decision. This way also more fully reflects the objectivity of the program to follow the principle. In the program of "news night", because high-level guests are selected and they hold different and sometimes opposite views, the program is often full of explosive exchanges of views, which reflects the program's pursuit of diversified topics and views.

The hosts of this program are worthy of attention, and they are also a strong support for the success of the program. These presenters have long and rich experience as journalists, which enables them to have a good interview and the ability to control the topic.

Different from China's news culture, in the British radio and television media, the vast majority of news presenters start their careers as reporters and editors. In long-term news editor's professional, they gradually got fully exercise, mainly reflected on the insight for news events, deep understanding and reaction is rapid, the majority of topic news program is closely connected with the important news of the day, they are deepening and expansion, therefore give host look at news events and the perspective of the inner meaning of time is limited, which requires the host good news literacy.

Newsnight's four main presenters are Jeremy paxman, kirsty walker, Gavin eisler, and Emily matrice. The average age is 53. Jeremy paxman, 60, is the oldest. This not only means age, more important is that their life experience makes their ability to understand the society more profound and rich. Jeremy paxman appeared on newsnight in 1989 and interviewed a number of important politicians.

Rich news experience, so that the host from all walks of life in the face of important figures from the community can be calm, calmly deal with. The ability to grasp and lead the topic, the guests' ability to raise questions and the ability to find the root of the questions all fully show the key role played by the quality of journalists.

On the second day of the Labour party's leadership election, the show's main presenter gave an exclusive interview to Ed miliband, the new Labour leader, and presenter Jeremy paxman's questions during the interview are well worth studying. In the 8-minute interview, he raised a total of 22 questions. The density of the questions is obvious, but more importantly, the questions he raised are very potential to generate power, and the implied meaning behind the questions is profound. In the interview, the host started from the subtle but easy to cause a sense of affinity:

On the surface, this is just a declarative sentence without the characteristics of a question, but in fact, it is a very clever way to enter the topic. Talking from the family background, it seems kind and natural, thus creating a good interview environment and laying a good foundation for the smooth progress of the following interview. Looking at other interviews with Jeremy paxman, it is clear that this is one of his more frequent and effective interviews.

Newsnight hosts have long journalistic careers, a microcosm of how British news presenters have grown up. In the journalism education system of British universities, there is no broadcasting department like that of China, so as to train presenters. There are only journalism departments in British universities. For students majoring in radio and television journalism, the training mode is designed according to the actual situation of British journalism. For example, the journalism department of the university of Sheffield, a famous university in the UK, is a good example of the cultivation of postgraduate students majoring in radio and television journalism. The courses they learn are all about how to be a qualified journalist, which is the primary key factor and the foundation. Meanwhile, according to the actual operation mode of radio and TV station, we provide students with proper audio report training. For example, live reports, telephone links, studio audio reports and so on. They also provide voice training for graduate students in radio and television journalism, but focus on how to articulate the elements of news in spoken language rather than on factors such as sound.

"News night" program has a very important typical significance, observing this program can play the role of "dissecting the sparrow". The style of the program, the choice of topics and the performance of the host are all good research materials. At the same time, we can also find the factors that can be used for reference. For example, the training model of the press-type host, especially the ability of the host to ask questions is more worthy of study. The objectivity of the report is the strict criterion they follow. In order to show the objectivity of the report in the program, the choice of questions and the use of vocabulary in specific languages are very important and detailed. Therefore, the observation and research of this program have realistic and long-term significance.

想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英国代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有essay代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

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