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Essay写作没过该怎么办

2019-02-23 16:21:23 | 日記
Essay写作给留学生们的感觉其实非常不同,英文写作能力比较强的同学会觉得不值一提,非常简单,但对于英文基础比较薄弱的同学,Essay写作可能就要了他们的命,哪怕是他们非常努力地去写,都不一定保证能过?那么万一Essay写作没过,那该怎么办?

找导师诉求重新提交

首先如果是因为自己时间安排的原因比如自己生病、家里有事回国等等这些因为人不在场导致Essay没过可以申请补考。一般情况下国外大学是很少会有补考机会的,但是这些特殊情况学校会集体讨论决定是否给予一次补考机会,尽管几率很小。如果运气好被通知可以补考的话,一定要抓住机会及时查看学校官网查看补考的信息,看补考的时间,费用等具体规定。

其次如果是Essay写作质量不达标导致的没过,只要态度端正和教授谈,一般教授会给你延迟和重新提交的机会,但是记住只有一次机会。这种情况就必须要根据教授所给出的feedback认真来修改你的Essay,只要按照要求来基本上都会通过。

找Essay代写代为完成

可能很多留学生一听到代写第一感觉就是反感,但是不得不承认,靠谱的代写机构是可以帮助留学生完成可以论文,避免essay没过的事情发生。尤其是遇到一些比较棘手的题目,留学生很难写出有深度和广度的Essay,不能让教授眼前一亮,而且作为学术论文稍有抄袭的嫌弃就后果不堪设想,这恰恰是我们很多中国留学生常犯的错误,毕竟不是英国母语学习者对英国essay格式不熟悉,稍有不慎就会被扣上抄袭的帽子。

大家都知道学术不可大意,如果想要通过代写来完成essay,那么建议大家一定要选择信得过的靠谱代写机构,避免到时候财物两空,毕竟这种事情算是在违法边缘试探的灰色行业,需要大家更加留心。

以上就是Essay写作没过的解决办法,希望同学们都能写好essay,不让自己挂科,不然会很麻烦的。

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Paper代写:Computer thinking

2019-02-23 16:21:01 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Computer thinking,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了计算机思维。计算机在我们的生活中越来越普及,它的传播与使用与让越来越多的人认识到它的用处。关于计算机思维,其中一个重点就是对于重要的东西进行备份,内容是指计算机中的内容,在生活中则是指东西。计算机并不是完全可靠,即使你现在使用它时觉得非常顺手,但它都会不期而然地出现问题,所以把重要的内容保存起来,防患于未然永远不会错。

The computer is more and more popular in our life, its dissemination and use let more and more people realize its usefulness, and let more and more teenagers learn the use of the computer as a basic skill. We used to learn mathematics with mathematical thinking, learning English with English thinking, so we learn the computer also has a computer way of thinking, this is the computer thinking.

The computer is more and more popular in our life, its dissemination and use let more and more people realize its usefulness, and let more and more teenagers learn the use of the computer as a basic skill. We used to learn mathematics with mathematical thinking, learning English with English thinking, then we learn computer with computer thinking, then we know what is the computer thinking, it has what content?

An important part of computer thinking is backing up what's important. Content is what's in a computer, but in life it's what's in a computer. Computer is not entirely reliable, even if you use it now feel how comfortable, how satisfied, it will be out of the blue to appear problem, the important content to stay out of the question and then ask how regret or ask for a computer company get important things back, also can take a lot of cost, than use a variety of ways, the important content to keep up. It is never wrong to nip in the bud.

Computer in the world is a virtual world, no matter how real is not equal to reality, there are many fraud, high-tech crime is carried out by computer and network, in computer of thinking and had to increase a, is to think before operation, especially for their online bank account, don't light meaning to believe every word on the net, even including the mobile phone also is same, multiple channels of confirmation, think before operation, not wrong!

In the office operation, processing documents, many comrades are sitting in front of the computer may not move for several hours, when finally almost complete, suddenly poisoned, the page for no reason will be closed... God, forget to save, a few hours of hard work in vain, there is no reason? Why do I forget to save when I've worked so hard and nothing has come of it? If you don't want this to happen to you, make it a habit to keep what you've made.

In dealing with the file in addition to the important things for backup, conducts corresponding operation notice also know know what is the result after the operation, this time is to see the prompt, many software prompts appear what kind of results after the operation, the tip is very important, sometimes because some operating once won't be able to return to its original state. What do we do when we have to do something that cannot be undone? You can back up and then do it again, making sure you can start over even if you make a mistake.

Menu thinking is the most special item in the computer thinking, the menu is the menu, at first it is for the convenience of the guests to the restaurant to order food, in the computer it has become a very important content, it makes the computer graphical interface more friendly, more convenient to operate. In general, the menu includes most of the operation of the software, even if you do not know where the corresponding menu commands, one by one to find it does not cost a lot of time, so learning the menu has become an important part of learning a new software. When encountered do not know how to do the operation, to find the menu to help, most cases can solve the problem, this is the idea of the menu.

In the computer, for different software will be designed to have a number of corresponding shortcuts, can master the operation of these shortcuts, will make your work twice the result with half the effort. These operations are very fast and convenient. The setting of these shortcuts makes our work more efficient and fast.

There is a popular tendency to pay more and more attention to packaging while neglecting the most important content. For package business, now doing more and more in our country, are exported to foreign countries, many software for a piece of software development, including the now popular anime this block, interface, the picture is doing more and more beautiful, but it is always for content ideas is greater than the packaging, a nice no creative works like a delicate vase, there will be no lasting vitality. Of course, this is not to say that packaging is not important, is also the need for packaging, but the first creative, then packaging is the long-term plan for software development.

As the concept of authority is getting weaker and weaker, there are more and more ideas, especially in the field of computer. There is no authority in computing, there is no best, there is only better. The experts in the field of computer may be very young, or a young boy, do not despise them, this is related to the particularity of the computer, the younger the mind is more unconstrained, can think freely, the solution to the problem will be varied, unexpected, omnipotent.

In the field of software development, software development, although a set of strict procedures, but need to closely also hard to avoid can have holes, a good cost performance to the customer is a computer or software are not as good as its after-sales service, more important, no after-sales service, again good also no one dare to buy software or computer, so in the computer field, after is more important than the pre-sale, completes the after-sales will attract more and more customers.

Do not believe that any software can protect your computer, even if there are eight layers of firewall, hackers and viruses are now all-pervasive, no computer can escape their attacks, unless you do not use it. So get in the habit of killing viruses regularly and your computer will be safe for longer. , of course, this is just a few examples, there are many contents belong to the content of computer thinking, also make the interface more friendly, for example, don't open the strange E-mail, don't literally believe that stranger chat content, regular change computer password, the password is best in after 12, don't put the computer as toys, to overindulge cannot extricate oneself, etc., there are a lot of content, as more cases also appear more computer thinking, hope it can bring us a computer to use it more and more effective, for beginners learning computer, developed a computer will have the very big use.

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怎么区分Essay、Paper和Dissertation

2019-02-23 16:20:37 | 日記
想必留学生们也知道,英国大学的论文作业种类非常多,如果是初到英国留学的小白,那么很有可能会把不同的论文作业弄混,不过同学们还是要尽快学会区分这些论文作业。像Essay、Paper和Dissertation的区别,下面就给大家讲解一下。

Paper在语境明确的情况下可以代指一切论文,但通常不包括毕业论文。

Essay一般指几千字级别的小论文/课程论文,通常只有文献综述和对文献的批判分析,可以没有独立的数据和实证(即便有也是简化的),当然,paper是包含essay,本科生的话接触essay还是最多的。

Dissertation一般是1~2万字级别,通常有独立的研究方法,数据分析等实证内容。而英式英语中:Thesis一般是10万字级别,需要更系统的研究方法,实地调查(即fieldwork),数据分析等实证,严格程度更高,难度也更大。

总的来说,Dissertation和Essay的主要区别在于是否有完整的研究方法和数据分析等实证过程。Paper是否包括独立数据分析则要根据语境,比如会议上发表的paper和杂志上发表的paper也可以含有研究方法和数据分析,而一些课程作业的paper则可以没有。

以上就是关于Essay、Paper和Dissertation的不同之处,希望这些能够帮助大家把它们区分开来。

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Paper代写:Asteroids and their Relationship to the Earth

2019-02-23 16:20:16 | 日記
本篇paper代写- Asteroids and their Relationship to the Earth讨论了小行星及其与地球的关系。小行星是太阳系中的一种天体,它类似于行星,围绕太阳运行,但比大多数行星小得多,质量也小得多,它们与地球有着不可分割的关系。近地小行星是指轨道与地球轨道相交的小行星。这些小行星可能有撞击地球的危险,不过它们也相对容易被探测器探测到。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。

Asteroids are objects in the solar system, which resemble planetary bodies and orbit the Sun, but are much smaller and less massive than most planets. They have an inseparable relationship with the Earth. This paper first introduces the formation and the general situation and classification of asteroids, and them locks the near-earth asteroids (NEAs) as the main research subject to study their relationship with the Earth. It also discusses the asteroid impacts on the Earth and points out the threats and consequences. Next, this paper investigates the observation, orbit calculation, and defenses methods on asteroids, as well as the potential use of the resources on asteroids in the future.

The Formation of Asteroids

Initially, astronomers thought that an asteroid was a rupture of a planet between Mars and Jupiter; however, the combined mass of all asteroids in the asteroid belt was even lower than the mass of the Moon. Today, astronomers believe that asteroids are the remnants of a planet that are not formed during the formation of the solar system. Jupiter, the fastest growing mass in the solar system, prevents the formation of another planet in today's asteroid belt. The orbit of asteroids in the asteroid belt is interrupted by Jupiter, and they constantly collide and crumble. Other substances were driven out of their orbit and start colliding with other planets. Large asteroids heat up after they are formed due to the decay of the aluminum radioisotope 26AI (and possibly the iron radioisotope 60Fe). Heavy elements such as Ni and Fe subside to the interior of the asteroid in this case, while light elements such as Si floats up. This process resulting in the separation of internal asteroid material, and the composition of the new asteroid resulting from subsequent collisions and fractures is therefore different. Some of these fragments later fell to the Earth as meteorites.

(Pearson Education, 2007)

The asteroid belt is an asteroid-dense area in the solar system that lies between the Mars and Jupiter's orbit, as counted by the already numbered 120,437 asteroids, where 98.5% of asteroids are found. Since the asteroid belt is the most densely populated area of asteroids estimating as many as 500,000 asteroids, this area is therefore known as the main belt. Within an area of about 2.17-3.64 AU (astronomical unit, 1 AU=149,597,870,700m) from the Sun, more than 500,000 asteroids have been gathered to form an asteroid belt. With so many asteroids coherent in the asteroid belt, Jupiter's gravity plays a bigger role than that of the sun.

Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) refer to asteroids whose orbit intersects with the Earth’s orbit. Such asteroids may contain risks of impacts on the Earth but they are also relatively easy to detect with probes. NEAs are the focus of this paper.

Trojan asteroids are a group of small planets or moons whose orbits overlap larger ones’ orbits. This kind of asteroids is located in Jupiter's orbit, divided into two groups, and each group is separated by 60 degrees from Jupiter. Torojan asteroids, Jupiter, and the Sun constitute an equilateral triangle, and this position forms a relatively stable Lagrange point. Trojan asteroids run at the same speed as the accompanying celestial bodies, so there is no collision between the two.

NEAs and their Historical Impacts on the Earth

The orbits of NEAs are normally within 1.3 AU from the Sun and less than 0.3 AU from the Earth’s orbit. NEAs could be divided into four types according to their orbits and they have different chances to impact on the Earth:

Amor Asteroids: the perihelion is 1.02 to 1.3 AU;

Apollo Asteroids: semi-axis > 1.0 AU, the perihelion < 1.02 AU;

Aten Asteroids: semi-axis < 1.0, the aphelion > 1.0167 AU;

Atira Asteroids: the aphelion < 0.983 AU.

(source: google)

Amor Asteroids move across the orbit of Mars and come near the orbit of the Earth. Because of the gravitational perturbation of the large planets, the orbit of the Amor asteroids might go through the Earth's orbit and could potentially collide with the earth. Until June 2011, over 3300 asteroids were classified as Amor Asteroids, about 470 of them earned permanent numbers and 68 earned official titles. In average, 1 Amor Asteroid might impact on the Earth every billion years.

Apollo Asteroids’ orbit lies between Mars and the Earth. Some asteroids in this group have a very high orbital eccentricity and their perihelion could even reach the orbit of Venus. Until June 2011, over 4000 asteroids were classified as Apollo Asteroids, about 570 of them earned permanent numbers and 60 earned official titles. In average, 3 Apollo Asteroid might impact on the Earth every billion years.

Aten Asteroids’ orbit is generally within the Earth’s orbit. Some asteroids in this group have a high orbital eccentricity and they might intersect with the Earth’s orbit with in its orbit. Until June 2011, over 3300 asteroids were classified as Amor Asteroids, about 470 of them earned permanent numbers and 68 earned official titles. In average, 1 Amor Asteroid might impact on the Earth every 100 million years.

The orbits of NEAs are close to the Earth, especially the orbits of the Apollo Asteroids and the Aten Asteroids intersect with the Earth's orbit, resulting in a possibility of impact on the Earth. There are some examples to show the threats of the NEAs. On February 15th 2013, in Chelyabinsk, Russia, A meteor shower took place at 9.15 a.m. local time. The meteorites left an approximately 10 km long trace in the atmosphere. According to Russian media reports, 1,500 people were injured in the incident and more than 1,000 houses were damaged. On June 30th 1908, a large explosion took place in the Tunguska area of Russia and led to the destruction of about 2,000 square kilometers of Siberian forests. Many scientists consider the Tunguska Event as an asteroid impact on the Earth. Similar incidents happened in China as well. On March 8 1976, a major meteorite burst occurred over Jilin City, and the fragments spread near the outskirts of Jinlin City, Yongji County, and Jiaohe City within a radius of 500 square kilometers. It was the largest meteor shower the world had ever seen back then, 138 meteorite specimens and more than 3,000 pieces were collected. The total weight was 2615 kg and the biggest piece of meteorite weighing 1770kg, which was also the world's heaviest meteorite at that time. Its impact on the ground caused mushroom clouds of dust, and went deep in the permafrost layer, forming a 6.5 m deep, 2 m diameter pit (Peter & Hans, 2007). On November 5, 2014, a small-scale asteroid collision with the Earth also occurred in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia. Jilin meteorite rain caused little damage to people, but what happened in Chelyabinsk caused many injuries and housing dimensions. If the Tunguska Event occurs in a densely populated area, the consequences will be disastrous.

Currently, more than 11,000 NEAs have been identified, of which 1,483 are considered potentially dangerous. Asteroids that are larger than 1 km in diameter impact on the Earth at energies equal to hundreds of times the nuclear bomb energy of the global nuclear arsenal, which can cause severe catastrophes in climate, ecology, and environment upon impacts on the Earth and may lead to the extinction of species. NEAs impacts on the Earth are often considered as the culmination of human civilization. Scientists analyze that the historical causes of disasters such as the extinction of dinosaurs may be the impacts of asteroids. It is now generally accepted that there is a potential risk of impacts no the Earth if the minimum distance between the asteroid’s orbit the Earth’s orbit is less than 0.05 AU. Compared with natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, the impact of NEAs on the Earth has three characteristics. First, NEAs impact is a momental global catastrophic disaster. Second, it is possible to accurately forecast it in advance about the level and the location of the impact. Third, the NEAs impact on the Earth could be avoided. In order to prevent the threat of asteroids impact, more and more studies are currently being done on the observation and the defense of near-Earth asteroids.

Asteroids Observation, Impact Prevention, and Exploration

Grasping the number and distribution of the NEAs plays a significant and fundamental role in analyzing their threats and risks. This requires high level of observations and orbital calculations of the NEAs. As astronomical telescopes and photographic techniques have been upgraded, more and more asteroids have been discovered. Till 2014, 10,576 NEAs were discovered and 1,478 of them were discovered in that year. Till October 2015, the number raised up to 13,166. Among them, 857 asteroids were larger than 1 km in diameter and there were 1,627 asteroids might possibility impact on the Earth. Of all the discovered NEAs, about 50% are Apollo Astroids, 43% are Amor Astroids, 7% are Aten Asteroids, and only 23 are Atira Asteroids. Being authorized by International Astronomical Union (IAU), Minor Planet Center (MPC) became the organizer of the asteroids observation. The Near-Earth Object Program Office of NASA is also responsible for relevant programs of NEAs. The Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site (NEODS) located in Italy also provides orbital data and assessment of the impacts and other information.

NASA has established a Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) in 2016 to discover, track, and identify asteroids and comets that pose a potential threat to the Earth and to issue warnings of possible impacts. On June 30 2017, NASA announced a plan called Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) had entered the preliminary design phase from the concept exploration phase, and the completed spacecraft will hit a pair of asteroids (NASA, 2017). DART is the first technology validation project of changing the asteroid’s orbit to prevent it from impacting on the Earth. NASA is planning on launching a spacecraft to shake the orbit of a binary asteroid system, which is composed of Didymos A of about 780 meters in diameter, and Didymos B of about 160 meters in diameter and flying around Didymos A. NASA has been closely observing these two asteroids since 2003, and predicted that they will fly “far” over the Earth twice in 2022 and 2024. Lindley Johnson, PDCO officer, claimed this would be a historic experiment on a non-threatening asteroid (And one, 2017). In fact, asteroids encounter the Earth almost every day; only the vast majority of them break down into the atmosphere and burn down, making it hard to cause considerable damage. However, the larger asteroid poses a threat to the Earth. NASA considers asteroids that exceed 1 kilometer in diameter to be the potential threat to global impacts and to focus their observations and follow-ups. DART's research object is a medium-sized asteroid. Once they hit the Earth, they maybe cause regional damage, and Didymos B belong to this category.

Asteroids have been suggested for future use as a source of the Earth, such as using asteroids as mining grounds of rare material or building materials for space stations. It is cumbersome and expensive way to launch materials from the Earth to space, in the future it might be possible to establish factories on asteroids to directly manufacture and mine them. However, according to the Elvis equation developed on the basis of the Drake equation, there are only 10 asteroids in the solar system that might possess platinum group metals that worth mining.

Conclusion

The collision of celestial objects is one of the chief factors affecting the physical development and changes of the universe. It not only makes the Earth a suitable planet for life, but also may have driven many species extinct in the past, and continues to cause occasional mass devastation to this day. There are many asteroids around the Earth and their orbits overlap the Earth’s orbit. Through generations of research, people have discovered the unpredictable horror of the universe in which we are not the main characters or even guaranteed survival, but are simply guests on a wet rock, hoping no other large rocks happen to come our way.

References

Bobrowsky Peter & Rickman Hans. (2007). Comet/asteroid impacts and human society: an

interdisciplinary approach. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Dakin Andone. (2017). NASA unveils plan to test asteroid defense technique. CNN, July 1.

Jenifer B. Evans, Frank C. Shelly, and Grant H. Stokes. (2003). Detection and Discovery of

Near-Earth Asteroids by the LINEAR Program. Lincoln Laboratory Journal Vol. 14 No. 2.

NASA. (2017). Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission.

https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart

NASA (2017). Asteroid Fast Facts. Updated Aug. 4.

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/asteroids/overview/fastfacts.html

Pearson Education. (2007). Chapter 9: Asteroids, Comets, and Dwarf Planets. Publishing as

Pearson Addison-Wesley.

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Essay代写:The inquiry system of the British parliament

2019-02-23 16:19:56 | 日記
下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The inquiry system of the British parliament,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了英国议会的质询制度。质询是英国议会监督政府的主要手段之一,其以直接公开而有效的特征一直格外引人注目,为世界上许多议会制国家所仿效。经过长期的宪政实践和经验总结,英国议会以宪法惯例和议事规则的形式,建立了一套比较系统而完整的质询程序和规则。

Inquiry is one of the main means of the British parliament to supervise the government. Its characteristic of frequent, direct, open and effective has always been particularly eye-catching, which is imitated by many countries with parliamentary system around the world. Through long-term constitutional practice and experience summary, the British parliament has established a set of relatively systematic and complete inquiry procedures and rules in the form of constitutional practices and rules of procedure.

According to the standard of question and answer, the questions can be divided into oral questions and written questions. Oral questions oral answers are oral questions. As for the object of the inquiry, the oral inquiry includes the oral inquiry of the MPS to the minister and the oral inquiry of the MPS to the prime minister, both of which have fixed time and question and answer scope respectively. Written questions written answers are written questions. Compared with the oral inquiry, as there is no limit on the number and time of written questions and replies, the majority of the questions raised by MPS are in written form, and the minister's answers to written questions are detailed and sufficient.

According to the relevant parliamentary rules of procedure, inquiries can only cover the areas for which the minister concerned is directly responsible as a minister, and the minister is only responsible for explaining to parliament the legitimacy and legitimacy of his policy. In certain areas of public life, such as the work of local governments and the affairs of state-owned enterprises, ministers shall not be questioned. Inquiries about defence secrets, details of the activities of the security services or trade secrets are usually unwelcome to ministers who refuse to answer. Members shall not criticize or discuss the conduct of the judge's trial unless a major motion is made by parliament, and the inquiry shall not involve the trial activities of the court, so as to ensure that the inquiry shall not prejudice the impartiality of the trial. The inquiry must not criticise the royal family. Ministers may not be asked to comment on news reports.

A member shall submit his notice of inquiry in writing to the office at the conference table indicating whether oral or written reply is requested and the date on which such reply is requested. The secretary for procedure is responsible for checking that questions raised by members are in accordance with the rules of procedure. In the upper house, the speaker decides whether to include the question on the agenda. In addition, questions that have been asked and answered during the session of parliament may not normally be repeated. In writing, the inquiry must not be vague, sarcastic, fact-based or rambling.

First, on the timing of the submission of oral questions. As far as the inquiry procedure is concerned, oral inquiry is divided into ordinary appointment inquiry and private appointment inquiry. In the house of Commons, the first questions of ordinary appointments are given two weeks in advance to the parliamentary secretary, who, under the speaker's direction, examines whether the questions comply with the relevant rules of procedure, and then publishes them in the house of Commons work circular for the ministers being questioned to prepare their replies. In the upper house, ordinary appointment inquiries may be made one month in advance. Private appointment for questioning means that a member, in view of the urgency or importance of the matter under question, asks the speaker for a question before noon on the day of the question and, with the consent of the speaker, the house informs the department under question. Secondly, on the number of oral inquiries submitted. Currently, the number of ordinary scheduled oral inquiries by each member of parliament during the 10-day session is limited to eight, two per day and, if two oral inquiries are made on the same day, not to the same government department. Only about 40 of the first oral questions to ministers in the Commons a day, and about 20 a week to the prime minister, were taken up by computer randomisation. In the upper house, members may submit no more than two ordinary scheduled questions at a time, no more than one question per day, and no more than four oral questions per day at the general assembly. Private appointments for questioning are few in number because of their urgent importance and the power of the speaker.

Procedures for moving from oral to written questions: due to quantitative and time constraints, most of the oral questions submitted cannot be put on the agenda or answered by the government. The procedure for the submission of such written questions shall be the same as for the ordinary scheduled oral questions. Pure written questions are classified as: ordinary written questions, where a written notice submitted by a member does not indicate the date on which the request for a reply is made, and the government department concerned usually responds within a week or so. A written procedure by which a member indicates on a written notice of inquiry the date for which a reply is requested. In an emergency, the council may designate the appropriate government department to respond within 48 hours, and any other date may be at the discretion of the member. There is no limit to the number of written questions per member per day. In fact, written inquiries constitute an absolute majority of the total number of inquiries by MPS.

In the house of Commons, ministers answer oral questions according to the rotation table: in each annual meeting, the whip of the house of Commons and the whip of the opposition make arrangements on the rotation table, and the government answers the oral questions of the house of Commons once a month on average, 4 weeks a month, 4 days a week, 1 hour a day. Each day, about 4 groups were assigned to one group, 4 groups per week and 16 groups per month, and the cycle was repeated. Every Wednesday at 3 p.m., government ministers give way to the prime minister for oral questions. In the house of lords, the daily arrangement of replies to inquiries is not limited to the replies of ministers of a particular department of government; Since the prime minister is not a member of the house of lords, he does not answer oral questions from the house of lords.

In the house of Commons, the minister of state shall head the department of government and answer the oral questions. Cross-departmental inquiries are answered by ministers in the departments most directly concerned. When the original question refers to the wrong department, the department wrongly referred to shall be responsible for approving the transfer to the relevant department, and at the same time inform the MPS of the matter. In the house of lords, it was the custom of the constitution for nobles to answer oral questions. Since there are very few noble ministers serving as ministers of state or ministers of departments, the noble minister or majority whip serving in the "zhang SAN" department often answers the questions for the "li si" department, or the frontbench member of the upper house replaces the department without noble minister to answer the questions.

Ministers' answers to inquiries should be as transparent, accurate and truthful as possible. Although the government has always prided itself on being conscientious in its responses to inquiries, MPS are often worried that ministers are evasive or evasive. Fielded mentioned in 1994, a former prime minister, major in related government policies that provide sufficient information in the inquiry said: "in addition to confidential matters or successive governments refuse to answer the question, because of the public policy or reply will cause the excessive spending and failure to respond to questions, made answer, should provide the required information and should be accurate, true and should not be misunderstood". From this, the government put forward a relatively clear request for the minister's reply to the inquiry. What constitutes secrecy, however, is left to the government to decide unilaterally. The cost of responding to inquiries is also set by the government, with ministers allowed to respond "without comment" in 1998 to questions costing more than 500. So lawmakers' concerns remain. In 1997, parliament decided that it was vital that government ministers provide accurate and truthful information to parliament. Errors resulting from negligence shall be promptly corrected; Government ministers should make information as public as possible, unless they refuse to do so because of public welfare. From this aspect of parliament the minister made a clear request to answer questions. However, parliament has so far failed to impose penalties on ministers who equivocate or fail to give concrete answers without good cause.

The house of Commons has set up a special mechanism for the prime minister to answer questions since July 1961. From then until April 1997, the prime minister replied to questions at 3:15 ~ 3:30 PM on Tuesdays and Thursdays. In May 1997, prime minister Blair changed the weekly session to 30 minutes.

The procedures and rules for the submission of the prime minister's original questions by an mp for an oral question are the same as those for an ordinary oral question.

During the consultation, the prime minister is only responsible for answering questions about the general policies of the government as a whole, as well as important questions concerning national security, economic strategy and other issues for which the prime minister is personally responsible, and is not responsible for answering questions concerning the specific work of various ministries. Excuse to prevent prime minister asked a former involves a department of specific work and transfer the problem to the ministries, since the 1960 s, lawmakers generally used in the original asked straight first asked the prime minister himself one day official schedule, make them unable to push to take off and transfer problem, and then for the reply of the prime minister asked to fill the form of pursuit of methods for inquiry.

Some scholars believe that the rules and procedures for questioning the prime minister and for the prime minister to answer questions are particularly advantageous to the prime minister. Only the leader of the opposition party can ask two or three additional questions, while the other members of parliament can only ask one question each, and the prime minister will make the concluding remarks each time. Second, questions to the prime minister are asked alternately by members of the government's own party, most of whom are scheduled to give the prime minister a chance to publicise the government's policies, and by members of the opposition. Third, the prime minister can answer questions scripted when backbenchers question him rather than scripted or post-it notes. Finally, the prime minister has several tricks at his disposal to avoid embarrassing questions. Such as by answering "the respect of mp obviously know nothing about the latest figures released by the government" to question the fact that the original asked to provide, or by answering "I thought even respect I knew" intelligence of the original asking question, or by answering "why opposition lawmakers to always think of the British was trashed anything" to appeal to patriotism. The prime minister can also obstruct the public interest, keep information secret or refuse to answer questions because it costs too much.

If the prime minister's reply does not satisfy the opposition MPS, the prime minister may be met with a snarl. But as with ministers responding to MPS 'questions, there are no hard and fast penalties.

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