大学入学共通テスト英語攻略のための英英辞典超入門(10)

共通テスト英語ではリーディングの総語彙数が増え、リスニングの比重が高くなり一回しか読まれない部分が登場します。
出題者側が英語を英語で理解する能力を求めているのは明らかです。特にリスニングにおいて、全部和訳しないと気が済まないようなことではスピードについていけなくなり大きな失点につながりかねません。共通テスト英語対策には、キーワードを英英定義で理解して普段から英英思考に親しみ英語を英語で理解する英語頭を鍛えるのがきわめて有効で、英語を英語で理解できるようになればリスニングのスピードについていけない、リーディングで時間が足りないという悩みを大幅に解消できます。
　以下は、大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語に収録された問題よりはるかにやさしい、いわば「大学入学共通テスト攻略のための英英辞典超入門」ながら、共通テスト英語に不可欠なスピードアップに大いに有効です。
(91)
①repair【ripéər】[修理する]②recognize【rékəgnàiz】[認識する]
③suggest【səgdʒést】[提案する]④punish【pʌ'niʃ】[罰する]
(A)to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong
(B)to know someone because you have seen them before
(C)to return something that was damaged to its normal condition
(D)to offer your ideas for someone to consider

(92)
①exhibit【igzíbit】［展示する］②suffer【sʌ'fər】［苦しむ］
③trust【trʌ'st】［信頼する］④claim【kléim】［主張する］
(A)to feel pain in your body or mind
(B)to believe that someone is honest, fair, and reliable
(C)to state that something is true without evidence
(D)to show something publicly

(93)
①restore【ristɔ'ːr】［回復する］②indicate【índikèit】［示す］
③prohibit【prouhíbit】［禁止する］④establish【istǽbliʃ】［創設する］
(A)to start something or bring something into being
(B)to show that something exists, is true, or is likely
(C)to forbid something by authority, rule, or law
(D)to put something back into its former condition

(94)
①exist【igzíst】［存在する］②refuse【rifjúːz】［拒否する］
③predict【pridíkt】［予想する］④publish【pʌ'bliʃ】［出版する］
(A)to say what is going to happen in the future
(B)to decline to do something that someone has asked you to do
(C)to produce many copies of a book, magazine, etc.
(D)to be present in place and time

(95)
①experiment【ekspérəmənt】［実験］②weapon【wépən】［武器］
③freedom【fríːdəm】［自由］④illusion【ilúːʒən】［幻想］
(A)a false idea or opinion
(B)something that can be used to hurt or kill someone
(C)the right to do or say what you want
(D)a scientific test used to find out what happens to something in particular conditions

(96)
①custom【kʌ'stəm】［慣習］②emergency【imə'ːrdʒənsi】［非常事態］
③landscape【lǽndskèip】［景色］④debate【dibéit】［ディベート］
(A)a way of behaving accepted among a group of people
(B)a formal discussion of a question at a public meeting
(C)a dangerous or serious situation that must be dealt with immediately
(D)wide scenes of land found in the countryside

(97)
①basement【béismənt】［地下室］②garage【gərɑ'ːdʒ】［車庫］
③microphone【máikrəfòun】［マイク］④furniture【fə'ːrnitʃər】［家具］
(A)a piece of equipment that is used for making someone's voice louder
(B)a building for keeping automobiles
(C)the movable items in a room, such as chairs, tables, beds, and shelves
(D)the part of a building that is bellow the level of the ground

(98)
①comedy【kɑ'mədi】［喜劇］②law【lɔ'ː】［法律］
③focus【fóukəs】［焦点］④battle【bǽtl】［戦闘］
(A)a fight between armed forces
(B)a movie, play, or book that is intended to make people laugh
(C)something that is given special attention
(D)an official rule that states how people may and may not behave in society

(99)
①habit【hǽbit】［癖］②laboratory【lǽbərətɔ`ːri】［実験室］
③refrigerator【rifrídʒərèitər】［冷蔵庫］④dormitory【dɔ'ːrmətɔ`ːri】［寮］
(A)a room or building scientists use for scientific research, testing, or experiments
(B)a large building at a college or university where students live
(C)something that you do regularly, often without thinking about it
(D)a machine that keeps food and drink fresh or cool

(100)
①fuel【fjúːəl】［燃料］②instruction【instrʌ'kʃən】［指示］
③shelter【ʃéltər】［避難所］④greenhouse【grínhàus】［温室］
(A)a small building made of glass or plastic and used for growing plants
(B)a place that gives protection from bad weather or from danger
(C)detailed information on how to do something
(D)something that is burned to provide power or heat

(91)①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)
(92)①(D)②(A)③(B)④(C)
(93)①(D)②(B)③(C)④(A)
(94)①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)
(95)① (D)②(B)③(C)④(A)
(96)①(A)②(C)③(D)④(B)
(97)①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)
(98)①(B)②(D)③(C)④(A)
(99)①(C)②(A)③(D)④(B)
(100)①(D)②(C)③(B)④(A)