高校生のための英英辞典入門(9)

　 大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、８００の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した８００の英英定義文の中に２０００語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、四択問題と英英挟み撃ち問題からなる練習問題にしました。
　以下は、高校教科書レベルの基本的な単語から大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語と全く同じ形式で作成した練習問題です。
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①～④の単語に合致する(A)～(D)の英英定義を例文を参照して選んでください。
(33)
①error【érər】(Ex:There are several spelling *errors in your essay.)(049)
②condition【kəndíʃən】(Ex:How do you know if a used car is in good *condition?)(050)
③memory【méməri】(Ex:Children who have a good *memory are better at telling lies, say child psychology researchers.)(051)
④audience【ɔ'ːdiəns】(Ex:A soccer game was shown on a big screen in front of a large *audience.)(052)
(A)a group of people who gather and listen to a show, concert, movie, or speech
(B)the state in which someone or something is
(C)a mistake made unintentionally
(D)the ability to remember things

(34)
①drugstore【drʌ'gstɔ`ːr】(Ex:Would you buy a toothbrush for me at the *drugstore?)(053)
②community【kəmjúːnəti】(Ex:Volunteers give their time to support their *communities.)(054)
③election【ilékʃən】(Ex:How often does the United States hold an *election for president?)(055)
④stress【strés】(Ex:Exercise is one of the most effective ways to deal with *stress.)(056)
(A)a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products, and other goods
(B)an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position
(C)the people who live in an area, or the area in which they live
(D)continuous feelings of worry caused by your social or personal problems

(33)
①error：間違い(Ex:君の小論文にはいくつかの綴りの間違いがある。)
②condition：状態(Ex:中古車が良い状態だとどうすればわかるだろう。)
③memory：記憶力(Ex:良い記憶力の子供たちは嘘が上手だ、と児童心理の研究者は言う。)
④audience：観衆、聴衆(Ex:サッカーの試合は大観衆の前の大きなスクリーンに映された。)(2008センター)
(A)ショー、映画、演説を聴くために集まった一団の人々
(B)誰かあるいは何かのある状態
(C)意図せずになされた間違い
(D)物事を覚える能力
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)

(34)
①drugstore：ドラッグストア(Ex:ドラッグストアで歯ブラシを買ってもらえますか。)
②community：コミュニティ(Ex:Vボランティアはコミュニティを支えるために時間を与える。)
③election：選挙(Ex:どの程度の頻度で米国の大統領選挙は行われるのだろうか。)
④stress：ストレス(Ex:運動はストレスを解消するもっとも効果的な方法のひとつだ。)
(A)薬、美容用品、その他の品物を購入できる店
(B)誰かを公職に選ぶために人々が投票する機会
(C)地域に住む人々もしくは住む地域
(D)社会的あるいは個人的問題により起こされる継続した不安な感覚
①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)

(35)
①subway【sʌ'bwèi】(Ex:The best way to get around Tokyo is by train and *subway.)
②medicine【médəsin】(Ex:Buying *medicines online can be dangerous.)
③miracle【mírəkl】(Ex:Do you believe in *miracles ?)
④suburb【sʌ'bəːrb】(Ex:How can I live without a car in the *suburbs ?)
(A)a substance that you take in order to cure an illness
(B)a railroad that runs under the ground
(C)a residential area that is outside the central part of a city
(D)an unusual and mysterious event that cannot be explained according to the laws of nature

(36)
①access【ǽkses】(Ex:A bridge gives access to the island.)
②graduation【græ`dʒuéiʃən】(Ex:What are you going to do after graduation?)
③station：【stéiʃən】(Ex:Where is the railway station?)
④ceremony：【sérəmòuni】(Ex:The ceremony will be postponed to the fall due to the current conditions.)
(A)a building where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off
(B)the act of completing your education at a school, such as a high school or college
(C)a formal public or religious event
(D)the way of getting to a place

(35)
①subway：地下鉄(Ex:東京を動き回る一番いい方法は電車と地下鉄だ。)
②medicine：薬(Ex:オンラインで薬を買うのは危険なことがある。)
③miracle：奇跡(Ex:あなたは奇跡を信じますか。)
④suburb：郊外(Ex:どうやって郊外でクルマなしで暮らせるだろうか。)
(A)病気を治すために取る物質
(B)地下を走る鉄道
(C)都心の外の住宅地帯
(D)自然の法則では説明がつかない普通ではないあるいは謎の出来事
①(B)②(A)③(D)④(C)

(36)
①access：アクセス(Ex:橋が島へのアクセスを与える。)
②graduation：卒業(Ex:卒業後はどうするつもりですか。)
③station：駅(Ex:鉄道の駅はどこですか。)
④ceremony：式(Ex:現在の状況により式は秋に延期されるだろう。)
(A)乗客が乗り降りできるように列車やバスが定期的に停まる建物
(B)学校や大学で教育を修了させる行為
(C)正式な公的あるいは宗教的なイベント
(D)場所に至る方法
①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)

(049)There are several spelling err------- in your essay.
【a mistake made unintentionally】

(050)How do you know if a used car is in good con-------?
【the state in which someone or something is】

(051)Children who have a good mem------- are better at telling lies, say child psychology researchers.
【the ability to remember things】

(052)A soccer game was shown on a big screen in front of a large aud------- .
【a group of people who gather and listen to a show, concert, movie, or speech】

(053)Would you buy a toothbrush for me at the dru------- ?
【a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products, and other goods】

(054)Volunteers give their time to support their com------- .
【the people who live in an area, or the area in which they live】

(055)How often does the United States hold an ele------- for president?
【an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position】

(056)Exercise is one of the most effective ways to deal with str------- .
【continuous feelings of worry caused by your social or personal problems】

(049)errors (050)condition (051)memory (052)audience
(053)drugstore (054)communities (055)election (056)stress

(057)The best way to get around Tokyo is by train and sub------- .
【a railroad that runs under the ground】

(058)Buying med------- online can be dangerous.
【a substance that you take in order to cure an illness】

(059)Do you believe in mir------- ?
【an unusual and mysterious event that cannot be explained according to the laws of nature】

(060)How can I live without a car in the sub------- ?
【a residential area that is outside the central part of a city】

(061)A bridge gives acc------- to the island.
【the way of getting to a place】

(062)What are you going to do after gra------- ?
【the act of completing your education at a school, such as a high school or college】

(063)Where is the railway sta------- ?
【a building where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off】

(064)The cer------- will be postponed to the fall due to the current conditions.
【a formal public or religious event】

(057)subway(058)medicines (059)miracles (060)suburbs
(061)access (062)graduation (063)station (064)ceremony