高校生のための英英辞典入門(129)～(192)

大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語は、８００の例文と大学受験生向けに新作した８００の英英定義文の中に２０００語以上の共通テストのキーワードになる英単語・熟語を網羅的に組み込み、四択問題と英英挟み撃ち問題からなる練習問題にしました。
　以下は、高校教科書レベルの基本的な単語から大学入学共通テスト 時間内で解ける力がつく英英直読英単語・熟語と全く同じ形式で作成した練習問題です。
高校生のための英英辞典入門(1)～(64)
高校生のための英英辞典入門(65)～(128)
から通して演習すると一層効果的です。
左ページ
①～④の単語に合致する(A)～(D)の英英定義を例文を参照して選んでください。
(33)
①error【érər】(Ex:There are several spelling *errors in your essay.)(129)
②condition【kəndíʃən】(Ex:How do you know if a used car is in good *condition?)(130)
③memory【méməri】(Ex:Children who have a good *memory are better at telling lies, say child psychology researchers.)(131)
④audience【ɔ'ːdiəns】(Ex:A soccer game was shown on a big screen in front of a large *audience.)(132)
(A)a group of people who gather and listen to a show, concert, movie, or speech
(B)the state in which someone or something is
(C)a mistake made unintentionally
(D)the ability to remember things

(34)
①drugstore【drʌ'gstɔ`ːr】(Ex:Would you buy a toothbrush for me at the *drugstore?)(133)
②community【kəmjúːnəti】(Ex:Volunteers give their time to support their *communities.)(134)
③election【ilékʃən】(Ex:How often does the United States hold an *election for president?)(135)
④stress【strés】(Ex:Exercise is one of the most effective ways to deal with *stress.)(136)
(A)a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products, and other goods
(B)an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position
(C)the people who live in an area, or the area in which they live
(D)continuous feelings of worry caused by your social or personal problems

右ページ
(33)
①error：間違い(Ex:君の小論文にはいくつかの綴りの間違いがある。)
②condition：状態(Ex:中古車が良い状態だとどうすればわかるだろう。)
③memory：記憶力(Ex:良い記憶力の子供たちは嘘が上手だ、と児童心理の研究者は言う。)
④audience：観衆、聴衆(Ex:サッカーの試合は大観衆の前の大きなスクリーンに映された。)(2008センター)
(A)ショー、映画、演説を聴くために集まった一団の人々
(B)誰かあるいは何かのある状態
(C)意図せずになされた間違い
(D)物事を覚える能力
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)

(34)
①drugstore：ドラッグストア(Ex:ドラッグストアで歯ブラシを買ってもらえますか。)
②community：コミュニティ(Ex:Vボランティアはコミュニティを支えるために時間を与える。)
③election：選挙(Ex:どの程度の頻度で米国の大統領選挙は行われるのだろうか。)
④stress：ストレス(Ex:運動はストレスに対処するもっとも効果的な方法のひとつだ。)
(A)薬、美容用品、その他の品物を購入できる店
(B)誰かを公職に選ぶために人々が投票する機会
(C)地域に住む人々もしくは住む地域
(D)社会的あるいは個人的問題により起こされる継続した不安な感覚
①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)

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(35)
①subway【sʌ'bwèi】(Ex:The best way to get around Tokyo is by train and *subway.)(137)
②medicine【médəsin】(Ex:Buying *medicines online can be dangerous.)(138)
③miracle【mírəkl】(Ex:Do you believe in *miracles ?)(139)
④suburb【sʌ'bəːrb】(Ex:How can I live without a car in the *suburbs ?)(140)
(A)a substance that you take in order to cure an illness
(B)a railroad that runs under the ground
(C)a residential area that is outside the central part of a city
(D)an unusual and mysterious event that cannot be explained according to the laws of nature

(36)
①access【ǽkses】(Ex:A bridge gives access to the island.)(141)
②graduation【græ`dʒuéiʃən】(Ex:What are you going to do after graduation?)(142)
③station：【stéiʃən】(Ex:Where is the railway station?)(143)
④ceremony：【sérəmòuni】(Ex:The ceremony will be postponed to the fall due to the current conditions.)(144)
(A)a building where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off
(B)the act of completing your education at a school, such as a high school or college
(C)a formal public or religious event
(D)the way of getting to a place

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(35)
①subway：地下鉄(Ex:東京を動き回る一番いい方法は電車と地下鉄だ。)
②medicine：薬(Ex:オンラインで薬を買うのは危険なことがある。)
③miracle：奇跡(Ex:あなたは奇跡を信じますか。)
④suburb：郊外(Ex:どうやって郊外でクルマなしで暮らせるだろうか。)
(A)病気を治すために取る物質
(B)地下を走る鉄道
(C)都心の外の住宅地帯
(D)自然の法則では説明がつかない普通ではないあるいは謎の出来事
①(B)②(A)③(D)④(C)

(36)
①access：アクセス(Ex:橋が島へのアクセスを与える。)
②graduation：卒業(Ex:卒業後はどうするつもりですか。)
③station：駅(Ex:鉄道の駅はどこですか。)
④ceremony：式(Ex:現在の状況により式は秋に延期されるだろう。)
(A)乗客が乗り降りできるように列車やバスが定期的に停まる建物
(B)学校や大学で教育を修了させる行為
(C)正式な公的あるいは宗教的なイベント
(D)場所に至る方法
①(D)②(B)③(A)④(C)

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(129)There are several spelling err------- in your essay.
【a mistake made unintentionally】

(130)How do you know if a used car is in good con-------?
【the state in which someone or something is】

(131)Children who have a good mem------- are better at telling lies, say child psychology researchers.
【the ability to remember things】

(132)A soccer game was shown on a big screen in front of a large aud------- .
【a group of people who gather and listen to a show, concert, movie, or speech】

(133)Would you buy a toothbrush for me at the dru------- ?
【a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products, and other goods】

(134)Volunteers give their time to support their com------- .
【the people who live in an area, or the area in which they live】

(135)How often does the United States hold an ele------- for president?
【an occasion when people vote to choose someone for an official position】

(136)Exercise is one of the most effective ways to deal with str------- .
【continuous feelings of worry caused by your social or personal problems】

(129)errors (130)condition (131)memory (132)audience
(133)drugstore (134)communities (135)election (136)stress

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(137)The best way to get around Tokyo is by train and sub------- .
【a railroad that runs under the ground】

(138)Buying med------- online can be dangerous.
【a substance that you take in order to cure an illness】

(139)Do you believe in mir------- ?
【an unusual and mysterious event that cannot be explained according to the laws of nature】

(140)How can I live without a car in the sub------- ?
【a residential area that is outside the central part of a city】

(141)A bridge gives acc------- to the island.
【the way of getting to a place】

(142)What are you going to do after gra------- ?
【the act of completing your education at a school, such as a high school or college】

(143)Where is the railway sta------- ?
【a building where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off】

(144)The cer------- will be postponed to the fall due to the current conditions.
【a formal public or religious event】

(137)subway(138)medicines (139)miracles (140)suburbs
(141)access (142)graduation (143)station (144)ceremony


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①～④の単語に合致する(A)～(D)の英英定義を例文を参照して選んでください。
(37)
①institution【ìnstətjúːʃən】(Ex:Many businesses borrow money from financial *institutions.)(145)
②opponent【əpóunənt】(Ex:*Opponents of gun control argue that it would not reduce crime.)(146)
③budget【bʌ'dʒit】(Ex:How can we travel the world on a low *budget?)(147)
④manager【mǽnidʒər】(Ex:My uncle is the *manager of this bank.)(148)
(A)the money that is available to a person or an organization
(B)large important organization such as a university or bank
(C)someone who controls an organization
(D)a person who disagrees with something

(38)
①customer【kʌ'stəmər】(Ex:Attracting *customers is one of the most important tasks of the sales department.)(149)
②instructor【instrʌ'ktər】(Ex:He wants to be a swimming *instructor.)(150)
③volunteer【vɑ`ləntíər】(Ex:What do *volunteers do in a hospital?)(151)
④crowd【kráud】(Ex:There was a large *crowd in the station.)(152)
(A)someone whose job is to teach a practical skill or sport
(B)someone who offers to do something without payment
(C)a person who purchases goods or services
(D)a large group of people in the same place

右ページ
(37)
①institution：機関(Ex:多くの会社は金融機関から金を借りる。)
②opponent：反対者(Ex:銃規制の反対者は、それが犯罪を減少させないと主張する。)
③budget：予算(Ex:どうすれば低予算で世界を旅行できるだろう。)
④manager：管理者(Ex:私の伯父はこの銀行の管理者だ。)
(A)人や組織が利用できる金
(B)大学や銀行のような大きな重要な組織
(C)組織を仕切る人
(D)何かに不賛成な人
①(B)②(D)③(A)④(C)

(38)
①customer：顧客(Ex:顧客をひきつけることは販売部門の最も重要な仕事のひとつだ。)
②instructor：インストラクター(Ex:彼は水泳インストラクターになりたがっている。)
③volunteer：ボランティア】(Ex:ボランティアは病院で何をするのだろう。)
④crowd：群衆(Ex:駅には大きな群衆がいた。)
(A)実用的な技能やスポーツを教えることが仕事の人
(B)報酬なしで何かすることを申し出る人
(C)商品やサービスを購入する人
(D)同じ場所にいる人々の大きな集団
①(C)②(A)③(B)④(D)

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(39)
①enemy【énəmi】(Ex:“Never interfere with your *enemy when he is making a mistake.” – Napoleon Bonaparte)(153)
②consumer【kənsúːmər】(Ex:No matter which industry you're in, you're going to deal with *customer complaints. )(154)
③expert【ékspəːrt】(Ex:Although he knows nothing about the economy, he speaks as if he were an *expert.)(155)
④nurse【nə'ːrs】(Ex:The demand for male *nurses is on the rise.)(156)
(A)someone whose job is to take care of sick or injured people in a hospital
(B)someone who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject
(C)someone who hates you and tries to harm you
(D)a person who buys goods or uses services

(40)
①victim【víktim】(Ex:Families who experience domestic violence are often also *victims of poverty.)(157)
②character【kǽriktər】(Ex:She has a quiet *character.)(158)
③client【kláiənt】(Ex:The law farm has a lot of wealthy *clients.)(159)
④foreigner【fɔ'ːrənər】(Ex:How many *foreigners are there in Japan?)(160)
(A)a person who belongs to a country other than your own
(B)a person, company, etc. that takes advice from a professional person, company, etc.
(C)the qualities that makes a person different from others
(D)someone who suffers from a crime, accident, disaster, etc.

右ページ
(39)
①enemy：敵(Ex:“敵が間違いをしているときにはけっして邪魔するな。” – ナポレオン・ボナパルト)
②consumer：消費者(Ex:どんな産業にいるのであれ、消費者の苦情に対処するであろう。)
③expert：専門家(Ex:彼は経済について何も知らないが、専門家であるかのように話す。)
④nurse：看護師(Ex:男性看護師の需要は高まっている。)
(A)病院で病気や傷ついた人々の世話をすることが仕事の人
(B)特定の分野で高度な知識や技能を持つ人
(C)人を憎み害そうとする人
(D)商品あるいはサービスを買う人
①(C)②(D)③(B)④(A)

(40)
①victim：犠牲者(Ex:家庭内暴力を経験する家庭はしばしば貧困の犠牲者でもある。)
②character：性格(Ex:彼女は静かな性格だ。)
③client：顧客(Ex:その法律事務所はたくさんの裕福な顧客を持っている。)
④foreigner：外国人(Ex:日本にはどれ位の外国人がいるのだろうか。)
(A)自国ではない国にいる人
(B)専門家あるいは専門の会社などから助言を受ける人や会社など
(C)人を他者と違うものにする資質
(D)犯罪、事故、災害などに苦しむ人
①(D)②(C)③(B)④(A)

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(145)Many businesses borrow money from financial ins------- .
【large important organization such as a university or bank】

(146)Opp------- of gun control argue that it would not reduce crime.
【a person who disagrees with something】

(147)How can we travel the world on a low bud-------?
【the money that is available to a person or an organization】

(148)My uncle is the man------- of this bank.
【someone who controls an organization】

(149)Attracting cus------- is one of the most important tasks of the sales department.
【a person who purchases goods or services】

(150)He wants to be a swimming ins------- .
【someone whose job is to teach a practical skill or sport】

(151)What do vol------- do in a hospital?
【someone who offers to do something without payment】

(152)There was a large cro------- in the station.
【a large group of people in the same place】

(145)institution (146)Opponents (147)budget (148)manager
(149)customers (150)instructor (151)volunteers (152)crowd

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(153)Never interfere with your ene------- when he is making a mistake.
【someone who hates you and tries to harm you】

(154)No matter which industry you're in, you're going to deal with cus------- complaints.
【a person who buys goods or uses services】

(155)Although he knows nothing about the economy, he speaks as if he were an exp------- .
【someone who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject】

(156)The demand for male nur------- is on the rise.
【someone whose job is to take care of sick or injured people in a hospital】

(157)Families who experience domestic violence are often also vic------- of poverty.
【someone who suffers from a crime, accident, disaster, etc.】

(158)She has a quiet cha------- .
【the qualities that makes a person different from others】

(159)The law farm has a lot of wealthy cli------- .
【a person, company, etc. that takes advice from a professional person, company, etc.】

(160)How many for------- are there in Japan?
【a person who belongs to a country other than your own】

(153)enemy (154)customer (155)expert (156)nurses
(157)victims (158)character (159)clients (160)foreigners


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①～④の単語に合致する(A)～(D)の英英定義を例文を参照して選んでください。
(41)
①trade【tréid】(Ex:*Trade between the two countries has been growing. )(161)
②view【vjúː】(Ex:The hotel offers a great *view of Mt Fuji.) (162)
③courage【kə'ːridʒ】(Ex:It took a great deal of *courage for the early *explorers to set sail for *distant places.)(163)
④pastime【pǽstàim】(Ex:My favorite *pastime is playing the piano.)(164)
(A)something you can see from a particular place
(B)the activity of buying and selling goods, usually between countries
(C)the quality to do something dangerous or difficult without showing fear
(D)something that you do for pleasure in your free time

(42)
①security【sikjúərəti】(Ex:*Security was tightened at the airport.)(165)
②signal【sígnəl】(Ex:The policeman gave me the *signal to stop.)(166)
③responsibility【rispɑ`nsəbíləti】(Ex:Dog owners have a *responsibility to manage their pets' behavior.)(167)
④compromise【kɑ'mprəmàiz】(Ex:There seems to be no possibility of *compromise.)(168)
(A)a settlement of a dispute in which each side gives up some of its demand
(B)a movement or sound that sends a particular message
(C)measures taken to keep a person, country, etc. safe from danger
(D)something that you must do, especially a job or task

右ページ
(41)
①trade：貿易(Ex:二国間の貿易は増えている。)
②view：眺め(Ex:そのホテルは富士山の素晴らしい眺めを提供する。)
③courage：勇気(Ex:初期の探検家が遠く離れた場所に出航するにはかなりの勇気が必要だった。)
④pastime：娯楽(Ex:私の気に入りの娯楽はピアノを弾くことだ。)
(A)特定の場所から見えるもの
(B)通常は国の間での品物を売買する活動
(C)恐れを示さずに危険または困難なことを行う資質
(D)自由時間に楽しみでする何か
①(B)②(A)③(C)④(D)

(42)
①security：警備(Ex:空港の警備が強化された。)
②signal：合図(Ex:警官は私に停止の合図をした。)
③responsibility：責任(Ex:犬の飼い主はペットの行動を管理する責任がある。)
④compromise：妥協(Ex:妥協の余地はないように思われる。)
(A)両サイドが要求の一部をあきらめることでの争いの解決
(B)特定のメッセージを送る動きあるいは音
(C)人、国などを危険から安全にするために取られる手段
(D)人がしなければならないことで、特に仕事や任務
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)

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(43)
①procedure【prəsíːdʒər】(Ex:What are the *procedures for getting a passport?)(169)
②privacy【práivəsi】(Ex:We recognize the importance of protecting our clients’ *privacy.)(170)
③room【rúːm】(Ex:There is no *room for doubt.)(171)
④organization【ɔ`ːrgənizéiʃən】(Ex:The United Nations is an international *organization founded in 1945.)(172)
(A)the opportunity to do something
(B)a correct method or set of actions for doing something
(C)the state of being free from the presence or attention of others
(D)a group whose members work together to achieve a particular purpose

(44)
①duty【djúːti】(Ex:He was blamed for neglecting his *duty.)(173)
②purpose【pə'ːrpəs】(Ex: What's the *purpose of your trip?)(174)
③desire【dizáiər】(Ex: He has no *desire to be wealthy. )(175)
④location【loukéiʃən】(Ex:He asked about the *location of the hotel.)(176)
(A)an aim that someone wants to achieve
(B)the place or position of something
(C)a moral or legal responsibility
(D)a strong feeling of wanting something

右ページ
(43)
①procedure：手続き(Ex:パスポートを取るための手続きはどうなってますか。)
②privacy：プライバシー(Ex:われわれは顧客のプライバシーを守る重要性を認識している。)
③room：余地(Ex:疑いの余地はない。)
④organization：組織(Ex:国連は1945に設立された国際組織だ。)
(A)何かをする機会
(B)何かをするための正しいやり方もしくは一連の行動
(C)他者の存在や注目から自由な状態
(D)メンバーが特定の目的を達成するために協働する集団
①(B)②(C)③(A)④(D)

(44)
①duty：義務(Ex:彼は義務を怠ったことで責められた。)
②purpose：目的(Ex: あなたの旅の目的は何ですか。)
③desire：欲望(Ex: 彼は裕福になる欲望がない。)
④location：場所(Ex:彼はホテルの場所を尋ねた。)
(A)誰かが達成することを望む狙い
(B)何かの場所あるいは位置
(C)道義的あるいは法的な責任
(D)何かを望む強い気持ち
①(C)②(A)③(D)④(B)

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(161)Tra------- between the two countries has been growing.
【the activity of buying and selling goods, usually between countries】

(162)The hotel offers a great vie------- of Mt Fuji.
【something you can see from a particular place】

(163)It took a great deal of cou------ for the early explorers to set sail for distant places.
【the quality to do something dangerous or difficult without showing fear】

(164)My favorite pas------- is playing the piano.
【something that you do for pleasure in your free time】

(165) Sec------- was tightened at the airport.
【measures taken to keep a person, country, etc. safe from danger】

(166)The policeman gave me the sig------- to stop.
【a movement or sound that sends a particular message】

(167)Dog owners have a res------- to manage their pets' behavior.
【something that you must do, especially a job or task】

(168)There seems to be no possibility of com------- .
【a settlement of a dispute in which each side gives up some of its demand】

(161)Trade (162)view (163)courage (164)pastime
(165) Security (166)signal (167)responsibility (168)compromise

右ページ
(169)What are the proc------- for getting a passport?
【a correct method or set of actions for doing something】

(170)We recognize the importance of protecting our clients’ pri------- .
【the state of being free from the presence or attention of others】

(171)There is no roo------- for doubt.
【the opportunity to do something】

(172)The United Nations is an international org------- founded in 1945.
【a group whose members work together to achieve a particular purpose】

(173)He was blamed for neglecting his dut------- .
【a moral or legal responsibility】

(174)What's the pur------- of your trip?
【an aim that someone wants to achieve】

(175)He has no des------- to be wealthy.
【a strong feeling of wanting something】

(176)He asked about the loc------- of the hotel.
【the place or position of something】

(169)procedures (170)privacy (171)room (172)organization
(173)duty (174)purpose (175)desire (176)location

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①～④の単語に合致する(A)～(D)の英英定義を例文を参照して選んでください。
(45)
①role【róul】(Ex:Sleep plays an important *role in your physical health.)(177)
②wealth【wélθ】(Ex:For all his *wealth, he is not happy.)(178)
③operation【ɑ`pəréiʃən】(Ex:She was in the hospital for an *operation.)(179)
④rumor【rúːmər】(Ex:The *rumor turned out to be false. )(180)
(A)an unofficial, interesting story or news that may or may not be true
(B)a large amount of money, property, etc. that someone owns
(C)the function of something in a particular situation
(D)the process of cutting into a patient's body for medical reasons

(46)
①failure【féiljər】(Ex:The project ended in *failure.)(181)
②advantage【ædvǽntidʒ】(Ex:What is *advantage of city life?)(182)
③motivation【mòutəvéiʃən】(Ex:*Motivation is the key to success.)(183)
④fight【fáit】(Ex: Six men were arrested after a *fight.)(184)
(A)a feeling of enthusiasm that makes you want to do something
(B)a situation in which people use physical force against each other
(C)a lack of success in doing something
(D)a condition that gives someone a greater chance of success

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(45)
①role：役割(Ex:睡眠は肉体的健康に重要な役割を果たす。)
②wealth：富(Ex:富にもかかわらず、彼は幸福でない。)
③operation：手術(Ex:彼女は手術のため入院していた。)
④rumor：噂(Ex:その噂は嘘であるとわかった)
(A)本当かもしれず本当でないかもしれない非公式の面白い話あるいはニュース
(B)誰かが所有する多額の金や財産など
(C)特定の状況における何かの機能
(D)医療上の理由で患者の体を切る過程
①(C)②(B)③(D)④(A)

(46)
①failure：失敗(Ex:その計画は失敗に終わった。)
②advantage：利点(Ex:都市生活の利点は何だろうか。)
③motivation：意欲(Ex:意欲は成功の鍵である。)
④fight：けんか(Ex: けんかの後で六人の男達が逮捕された。)
(A)何かをしたいと思わせる熱意の感情
(B)人々が互いに物理的な力を行使する状況
(C)何かをするにあたっての成功の欠如
(D)誰かにより大きな成功のチャンスを与える状況
①(C)②(D)③(A)④(B)

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(47)
①disaster【dizǽstər】(Ex:What kind of natural *disasters happen in Japan?)(185)
②attention【əténʃən】(Ex:Research was done to find out which things most attract the *attention of hikers in the mountains.)(186)
③culture【kʌ'ltʃər】(Ex:Different people from different *cultures use different communication styles.)(187)
④ability【əbíləti】(Ex:There are people that claim they have the *ability to read the mind of other people. )(188)
(A)an event that causes great damage or suffering
(B)the beliefs, way of life, and customs that are accepted by people in a society
(C)the act of focusing your interest on something
(D)the mental or physical power to do something

(48)
①facility【fəsíləti】(Ex:This university has excellent sports *facilities.)(189)
②challenge【tʃǽlindʒ】(Ex:You have to face many *challenges in life. )(190)
③loan【lóun】(Ex:How can I get a *loan without interest?)(191)
④policy【pɑ'ləsi】(Ex:Some companies have adopted a new *policy of using English as the official in-house language.)(192)
(A)something that tests your abilities in an interesting way
(B)something designed to provide a particular service
(C)an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows from a bank, etc.
(D)a course of action adopted and followed by a government, political party, business, etc.

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(47)
①disaster：災害(Ex:日本ではどんな自然災害が起きるのだろう。)
②attention：注目(Ex:山で何がハイカーの注目を引きつけるかを見いだすための研究がなされた。)
③culture：文化(Ex:異なる文化の異なる人々が異なる意思疎通法を用いる。)
④ability：能力(Ex:他者の心を読む能力があると主張する人々がいる。)
(A)大きな損害や苦しみを起こす出来事
(B)社会の人々に受け入れられた信条、生活様式、そして慣習
(C)何かに関心を集中する行為
(D)何かをする精神的、あるいは肉体的な力
①(A)②(C)③(B)④(D)

(48)
①facility：施設(Ex:この大学には素晴らしいスポーツ施設がある。)
②challenge：難問(Ex:人生で多くの難問に直面しなければならない。)
③loan：借金(Ex:どのように利子なしの借金ができるだろう。)
④policy：方針(Ex:いくつかの会社は英語を正式な社内言語に使う方針を採用した。)
(A)人の能力を興味深い方法で試す何か
(B)特定のサービスを提供するために設計された何か
(C)人や会社や国が銀行などに負う金の額
(D)政府、政党、会社などに採用され従われる行動の方針
①(B)②(A)③(C)④(D)

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定義文を参考に例文を完成してください。定義文→例文の順で音読すると一層効果的です。
(177)Sleep plays an important rol------- in your physical health.
【the function of something in a particular situation】

(178)For all his wea-------, he is not happy.
【a large amount of money, property, etc. that someone owns】

(1799)She was in the hospital for an ope------- .
【the process of cutting into a patient's body for medical reasons】

(180)The rum------- turned out to be false.
【an unofficial, interesting story or news that may or may not be true】

(181)The project ended in fail------- .
【a lack of success in doing something】

(182)What is adv------- of city life?
【a condition that gives someone a greater chance of success】

(183)Mot------- is the key to success.
【a feeling of enthusiasm that makes you want to do something】

(184)Six men were arrested after a fig------- .
【a situation in which people use physical force against each other】

(177)role (178)wealth (179)operation (180)rumor
(181)failure (182)advantage (183)Motivation (184)fight

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(185)What kind of natural dis------- happen in Japan?
【an event that causes great damage or suffering】

(186)Research was done to find out which things most attract the att------- of hikers in the mountains.
【the act of focusing your interest on something】

(187)Different people from different cul------- use different communication styles.
【the beliefs, way of life, and customs that are accepted by people in a society】

(188)There are people that claim they have the abi------- to read the mind of other people.
【the mental or physical power to do something】

(189)This university has excellent sports fac-------.
【something designed to provide a particular service】

(190)You have to face many cha------- in life.
【something that tests your abilities in an interesting way】

(191)How can I get a loa------- without interest?
【an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows from a bank, etc.】

(192)Some companies have adopted a new pol------- of using English as the official in-house language.
【a course of action adopted and followed by a government, political party, business, etc.】

(185)disasters (186)attention (187)cultures (188)ability
(189)facilities (190)challenges (191)loan (192)policy