你需要知道这些essay写作要点

如何写好essay可能是很多留学生会思考的问题，因为essay对于留学生来说太重要了。而要想写好essay，那么就必须对essay有充足的了解，掌握它的写作技巧和要点。下面就给大家讲解一下essay写作都有哪些要点？

标题

无论哪个人，在读你的论文之前大概都读了二十篇论文，所以我们应该让论文从一开始就开始。标题是一或两行的文字，而这些文字足够吸引来读者的注意力，激起他的兴趣。标题的内容可以是一个引号，一个令人震惊的统计或一个修辞问题。例如，我们可以这么编辑essay的标题：“在我们解决全球变暖问题之前，需要多少灾难性的天气和地震活动？”

背景

在essay的绪论中应为读者提供背景资料，并帮助读者建立和解释问题。然而，它应该是一个最重要却也是最简单的信息概述。例如，如果你在写独立宣言背后的动机，你不想重述从1492年到美国革命的所有历史，那么你就要有眼光地选择足够的材料来为你的主要论点提供依据和参考。

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基调

一定要记住，我们的主要读者是我们的导师，所以我们必须保持专业和学术的基调。当你不想不自然地陷进一大堆英语单词里的话，就去表达吧！我们想跟读者沟通，也可以跟读者沟通，那么就只想着怎样去沟通吧！

主旨句

我们不应该在一开始的介绍中就提出具体的论据，而应该穿插在essay的主体段落部分里，且我们的主旨句不宜过长。通常留学生们经常会遇到的问题是写了太多的主旨句，且经常跑题。撰写一篇essay，必须要解决这几个问题：“什么问题”，“如何解决”和“为什么要解决”等。

以上给大家总结出的essay写作要点，从标题、背景、基调和主旨句四个方面进行分析。大家在写作essay的时候也要注意这些方面，才能提升自己的论文质量，为拿到高分打好基础。

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英国essay写作方法技巧

在英国留学，那么essay基本是英国大学最常见的作业形式了。正因为essay作业太多，所以也让留学生们非常犯愁。那么我们怎么才能写好一篇essay呢。其实essay写作并不难，只需要我们在写作的时候运用一点小技巧。

标题

如果没有目录可以放在第一页的开头，用“标题字体”加重显示，靠左对齐。如果有目录，标题独立一页显示，用二号字体加重居中显示。

目录

如果内容较多的话，可以考虑用目录，便于别人查看你的essay，目录页包括：introduction, main body, conclusion, references的对应页数。可以用word自动生成目录的功能。内容不多的话，就没有必要写了。

Introduction

介绍部分包括文章的介绍和要解决的问题，文章的介绍简单的写出这篇文章的目的，及介绍下文章的结构，文字不要过多，一般占文章10%的字体，一般只有一段。介绍部分一定要认真，在组织介绍的同时也给你机会去组织你的论点，如果介绍部分的结构没有组织好，很难继续下面的写作。Introduction应加重左对齐，介绍内容另起一行，靠左对齐写。

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Main body

内容部分可以分成好多部分，然后每部分有一个小标题，但逻辑要清楚。每部分的标题，应用加重字体，靠左排列。内容另起一行靠左对齐书写。 conclusion结论是对文章的总结，像introduction一样，必不可少，需要用简单、总结的语句写。多以in conclusion开头。

Reference

参考文献是指文章中所参考或引用的出处，多以哈佛文献格式，按照作者姓名、年份、书名、出版地、出版社。每个reference之间要隔一行。如果reference要写两行，第二行需要缩进五个字符。书名要用斜体，且除虚词外的单词首字母要大写。reference的顺序应该以作者姓名的首字母排序。

注意事项

essay字体都用times new roman字体，除大标题外的字体用小四，行距以1.5倍为准。

以上就是关于essay的写作讲解，大家在写essay的时候一定要注意，不要盲目下笔，希望以上的内容可以帮助到大家。

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paper代写-The Semiotic Analysis of Mickey

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The Semiotic Analysis of Mickey，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了米奇的符号学。符号学在人类社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色，甚至可以用来分析卡通形象。作为迪斯尼经典的卡通形象，米奇其实就是一只有着两只大耳朵的老鼠。米奇最初是由沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的，他希望米奇能成为一个温柔善良、体贴、但有点粗心和没有耐心的形象。然而，它总是能解决困难，最终达到令人满意的结果。米奇代表了小动物的诚实和许多其他的优良品质，在它出现后不久就赢得了公众的认可。

Introduction

The semiotics is playing an increasing role in human society. Semiotics is the study the law of how people use different kinds of symbols in human society. In other words, it is a discipline to get access to social culture, literature, art or many other aspects by taking use of the symbols. Moreover, semiotics is also the general guideline to express and interpret human activities with symbols. The semiotics can be used to analyze the cartoon image. As a matter of fact, cartoon is a collection of symbols based on the induction, exaggeration as well as deformation methods. When it comes to cartoon, Disney has been enjoying a worldwide popularity in the throughout these years, with the introduction of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, the Snow White and so on. With the image of Mickey, the Disney has managed to create the denotive and connotative meaning related to their brand awareness and brand image. Therefore, this paper is going to introduce and analyze the semiotic significance of Mickey in Disney.

The Appearance of Mickey

Mickey Mouse is famous to the audience as a classic cartoon image of the Disney. The image of Mickey Mouse first appeared into the front of public together with the first sound film Steamboat Willie in the year of 1928, and it has been constantly popular around the whole world since then. Mickey is originally created by Walt Disney. Then，Disney and his partners gradually give he flat cartoon image with distinctive characteristics, making Mickey become more and more alive. They hope that Mickey can become a guy which is gentle, kind, considerate but a little careless and impatient as well. However, it can always settle the difficulties and reach a satisfying result in the end. Mickey represents the honesty and many other good qualities of small animals, which has won public recognition not long after its appearance.

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The Image of Mickey

The semiotic image of Mickey is a mouse with a pair of two big ears. This design skillfully presents the image of the Mickey Mouse, namely the two characteristic ears. The existence of the Mickey indicates its value. The symbol of Mickey is in accordance with the normal beauty standards with logical content and forms. The law of beauty is the generalization and abstraction of some regular experience. For instance, symmetrical, unifying symbols with a certain degree of proportion are believed to be beautiful. When analyzing the image of Mickey, it is a symmetrical and balanced model with concise outline. In this way, it can be easily remembered by the mass audience. The image of Mickey contributes to the brand promotion and communication of Disney. The overall image of Mickey is successful in impressing the public with a concise and vivid image of Mickey gradually.

Disney has developed a series of cartoons related to Mickey. Besides, Disney always keeps pace with the times of the hot topics and new stories by shaping the different forms of Mickey in cartoons. Therefore, Mickey has been deeply loved by children through several generations. Mickey has gone through ages, bring endless joy and laughter for childhood. With the apparent comparison to modern society, the positive characteristics of Mickey, being considerate, intelligent and brave, has become the childhood idol and got the preferences from people all around the world.

The Semiotic Significance of Mickey

As has been stated, the image of Mickey is changeable. By following the current tendencies and changing individual preferences, the Disney gradually give Mickey different semiotic meanings and spirits. This is also the reason why Mickey can be constantly popular among the children. In addition, the image of Mickey indicates unique humanistic spirits and the scientific spirits in different generations. At the same time, the changeable image of Mickey can meet the demand of audience in developing different flavors in animations.

With the planted meaning of Mickey, Disney then increasingly extends its brand awareness with a series of new products. Disney has made the image of Mickey into fine products, including the lovely earrings, MP3 players, computers and even cars, from which the symbolic shadow of Mickey can be found. There are two factors leading to these products. The first reason is that Mickey has been deeply loved since it came into existence in the world. Mickey has gone through different generations together with children. Even the adults still have a certain emotional attachment with Mickey. The other factor is the design of Mickey, the silhouette like graphic symbol with the big ears of Mickey is concise. In this way, the peripheral products of Mickey are easy to recognize, with batch production. Nowadays, it is well-known that Mickey has been the most important symbol of the Disney.

The theme park created by Disney makes it possible for ordinary people to experience the fairy tale world. The Disneyworld theme park is an experience marketing, emphasizing on individuality and happiness. Being human oriented, it tries to make people in the real fairy tale kingdom and experience the emotional feelings of the cartoon characters. In this way, people can get away from the disturbing realistic life and achieve relaxation and pleasure both physically and psychologically. Parents can interact with their children here, obtaining the best memories in life. Therefore, Mickey can be more than appealing to the public.

Conclusion

The application of new media and the rapid development of technology has created new opportunities and challenges for the spread of Mickey such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon. However, Mickey has been company people for more than eighty years, attracting a great number of loyal fans with a big age span. The image and the meaning of Mickey have been widely accepted and recognized worldwide. More importantly, the application of the semiotics helps to transmit the image of Mickey to the promotion of Disney. Influenced by this information explosion age, Disney can put forward its promotion by combining the changing lifestyle of people and the semiotics application of Mickey.

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Paper代写：The San Francisco Earthquake & Its Geological Significance

本篇paper代写- The San Francisco Earthquake & Its Geological Significance讨论了旧金山地震。1906年4月18日上午，旧金山发生了地震。据估计震级为7.8级，这是北美最具破坏性的地震之一。这次地震直接死亡人数超过700人，死亡总人数约为3000人，超过一半的人无家可归。尽管此次地震强度很大，但大部分的破坏都是由震后的火灾造成的。此外，由于旧金山地震是第一次如此高震级的地震，所以也记录了资料，这对地质和地震学的研究非常重要。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

On the morning of April 18, 1906, the San Francisco earthquake occurred. With the estimated moment magnitude of 7.8, it was one of the most devastating earthquakes in North America. The number of direct death caused was over 700, and the total number of death was about 3000 (Altshuler, 2011). Out of a population of 400,000 in San Francisco, over a half became homeless. Despite the intensity of the earthquake, most of the destructions were done by the fire in the city, which was either caused by the earthquake or people trying to get compensation from their insurance companies. Due to the damage caused in the pipe system, little water was available for putting out the fire. The firemen had to blow up blocks of buildings to prevent the fire from spreading. Consequently, 80% of the city was destroyed by the earthquake and the fires that followed (Altshuler, 2011).In many areas, including firefighting, victim resettlement and recovery and reestablishment of the city, the earthquake served as a precedent. Moreover, as the San Francisco earthquake was the first earthquake of such high magnitude that was documented with photographs, which became significant for the development of geology and seismology studies.

Tectonic activities within the San Andreas Fault were the main cause of the San Francisco Earthquake. The San Andreas Fault, which is a right-lateral strike slip fault, is located between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. It is estimated to have a length of 1300 kilometers, covering the western and southern areas of California and part of Mexico (Boschi, Bonafede, &Dragoni, 1983). The fault was first discovered by Professor Andrew Lawson. After the earthquake of San Francisco, Lawson believed that the fault was ruptured and further extended to the more populated area of Southern California for 485kilometers. The Pacific Plate west of the fault is moving northwest, while the North American Plate is moving southwest. The average annual displacement of the plates is from 33 to 37 millimeters. The relative movements of the plates near the San Andreas Fault is building up enormous amounts of energy, which makes the areas one of the most frequent zones of earthquakes on Earth. The studies of Fialko (2006) has shown that the energy accumulation in the San Andreas Fault is ready to cause another large-scale energy release. While the upper and middle sections of the fault have already experience such releases in 1857 and 1906 respectively, there isn’t any notable releases in the lower part in the recent 300 years.

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The San Francisco Earthquake provided valuable documentations for the study of earthquakes. In the investigation of the reason for this earthquake, the elastic rebound theory was proposed. In 1910, through the observations of the surface displacements and patterns of destruction in San Francisco, Henry Reid first formulized the elastic rebound theory, which remains an important reference in the study of earthquake cycles today (Hough, &Bilham,2006). The elastic rebound theory is the earlies and most widely applied theory attempting to explain the reasons for an earthquake. The theory believes that slipping movements within the earth’s crust cause earthquakes. Since the rocks are elastic, the deformed rock at the point of break would rebound after the break happened, which would create tremendous speed and force, releasing the long-accumulated energy in the rocks. Seismic waves are generated due to the elastic rebound in rocks on the two sides of a fault. Since the rocks deep into the crust have already become plastic, elastic rebound can only happen near the surface of the earth. Therefore, the elastic rebound theory can only explain the causes of shallow focus earthquakes, but it cannot explain the reasons for earthquakes originated from deeper sources.

The temporal and frequency studies of earthquakes is one of the most relevant subjects in seismology studies. For the area located near the San Andreas Fault, prediction of the next catastrophe becomes even more crucial. Almost all the existing studies show a high chance of energy release in the area, but before the trigger is pulled, no one can say when for sure. Efforts have been made by geologists to better understand the periodic behaviors of the earthquakes in the San Andreas Fault. Near the Monterey County, California, a place named Parkfield is regarded as an important base for seismic studies. Earthquakes happened there with a period of roughly 22 years. The recorded years of earthquakes were 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934 and 1966 (Earthquake, 2016). Due to unknown reasons, the earthquake predicted to happen in 1993 delayed till 2004. Since the year of 2004, a project named San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth, a.k.a. SAFOD, was initiated in Parkfield. By digging into the rock for as deep as three kilometers, scientists are hoping to be able to predict earthquakes more accurately. As a devastating natural disaster, the San Francisco Earthquake demonstrated the destructive forces of nature. However, the study of it has also laid the foundation for modern seismic studies, which helps us better understand our planet earth, and be more prepared when the next disaster strikes.

References

Altshuler, A. (2011). San Francisco Earthquake (1906)

Boschi, E., Bonafede, M., &Dragoni, M. (1983).Interpretation of A Stress Profile Across the San Andreas Fault. Annales Geophysicae, 1(3), 195-198.

Earthquake History (2016) Retrieved from: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/parkfield/hist.php

Fialko, Y. (2006). InterseismicStrain Accumulation and The Earthquake Potential on The Southern San Andreas Fault System. Nature, 441(7096), 968-971. doi:10.1038/nature04797

Hough, S. E., &Bilham, R. G. (2006). After the Earth Quakes: Elastic Rebound on An Urban Planet. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.

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Essay代写：History and Significance of Chinese Commercial Law

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- History and Significance of Chinese Commercial Law，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中国商法。在中国古代，由于商业发展的社会环境不成熟，缺乏商业信用体系支持，所以商人的社会地位相对较低。在商法方面，公法占据了主要地位，这意味着统治者对市场，商品和商人有着严格的管理制度。直到晚清和民国时期，中国才出现真正意义上的商法。如今，商业活动已成为最广泛的社会活动之一，这与国家和社会秩序稳定等各方的物质利益和人身安全有关。因此，商法的规则是保护商业活动有序进行的必要条件。

In ancient China, the social class and legal status of businessmen have been relatively low with the immature social environment for business development and the lack of commercial credit system support. In terms of the commercial law, the pubilc law has occupied the main position, which means the government's strict management system on markets, commodities and businessmen. During the late Qing Dynasty and the period of Republic of China (ROC), the commercial law, commercial code, regulations and articles of association in the modern sense appeared in China. In early ROC, civil and commercial legislation was separated and later in 1929 the civil and commercial integrated legislation was implemented.

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After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, the long-term planned economy led to the absence of commercial legislation and all business activities of the enterprises without independent main body status were subject to government planning until the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the establishment of the socialist market economy system in 1992. With the establishment of the market economy system and the reform of the enterprise system of our country, the status of the commercial main bodies such as the commercial enterprises, commercial banks, insurance companies and securities companies have been identified by the commercial law of our country (Chen, 2008, p.45). After 1992, commercial law entered the initial stage of full revival. In terms of the legislative system, a series of commercial separate laws such as the Company Law in July 1994, Insurance Law in May 1995 and the Securities Act in December 1998 have been promulgated and adopted. As time passed by, many old laws have been revised and many new laws have been enacted according to the new conditions and circumstances of Chinese economy and society. For example, Company Law has been revised several times respectively in 1999, 2004 and 2005. Company Law revised in 2005 more suited to the needs of the market economy, abolished the joint-stock company establishment approval system, reduced the mandatory norms and highlighted with the spirit of reflecting the encouragement of investment, simplifying the process and improving the efficiency. And the current version of Company Law revised in 2013 subscribed the company registered capital registration system to the registration system, abolished the minimum registered capital of the company, relaxed the business premises idle but at the same time strengthened the supervision on corporate integrity. For another example, Trust Law and Enterprise Bankruptcy Law have been enacted in 2001.

Today, commercial activity has become one of the most extensive social activities, which is related to the material interests and personal safety of parties in the transaction, society and the country and the social order stability. Therefore the rule of commercial law to protect the orderly operation of commercial activities is necessary. The rule of commercial law is conducive to the recognition of the independent status of the commercial main bodies, the constitution of the diversified market bodies and the regulation on commercial conduct, safeguarding the legitimate interests of the market participants and laying the standards foundation of Chinese modern enterprise system and the corresponding market norms (Turner, 2015, p.112).

References

Chen, J. (2008). Chinese law: Context and transformation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Turner, K. G. (Ed.). (2015). The limits of the rule of law in China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

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