作业代写：The difference between Chinese and American animations

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The difference between Chinese and American animations，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中美动画的差异。自十九世纪动画诞生以来，中国设计的动画人物形象一般都是形象正统的，并没有自己极为鲜明的个性。而美国的动画形象设计，人物造型设计规范，与生活中的原形差别不大，大多不大变形，形象优美，个性鲜明，动物形象则大都作大幅度的夸张。

Since the birth of animation in the 19th century, the creation and research of animation in various countries have never been interrupted. Creation is the charm of animation art. Animation is a worldwide culture that fully embodies the characteristics of society, economy, culture and science and technology in different historical stages. Due to the countries all over the world have different cultural background, ethnic customs, and different economic forms, throughout the world for more than one hundred years of animation in the history of the development of different countries and different regions, they experienced by hing and failure, and presented its artistic features, also each are not identical. It is because of this that the world's animation has been able to have such a gorgeous and colorful landscape. Taking China and the United States as examples, this paper introduces the animation differences between the two countries in terms of subject matter, animation images, music and artistry.

Have already animated cartoon, Chinese animation has come a very long time, happens to be the first animated film was born in 2006 in 80, was made by WJH brothers in Shanghai a short name is "big big studio". In the 1940s, they produced the first animated movie in Asian history called princess iron fan. All these indicate that China's animation industry started relatively early. But as for the development of Chinese cartoon, till the end of the cultural revolution, even in the 90 s before the animation industry in China are disjointed, and the market is totally planned economy mode: only a professional cartoon manufactory - Shanghai animation film studio (studio). At that time, there were two forms, one was long films such as "Monkey King", and the other was short films such as "tadpoles looking for their mother", but they were all made of film and the production was not high. Therefore, the earliest domestic cartoons we have seen since the 1980s should be tadpoles looking for their mother, three monks, Monkey King, nine color deer and so on.

But these excellent animation is just a flash in the pan, and introduced in the eighty s to the imported films, no matter from the influence, influence range and the image of time are far behind. Why does this happen in Chinese animation? Taking the difference between Chinese animation and American animation as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the history and development of Chinese animation.

Once read a sentence, give you a blank sheet of paper, no matter what dreams and miracles can be achieved.

Since the birth of animation in the 19th century, the creation and research of animation in various countries have never been interrupted. Creation is the charm of animation art. Animation is a worldwide culture that fully embodies the characteristics of society, economy, culture and science and technology in different historical stages. Due to the countries all over the world have different cultural background, ethnic customs, and different economic forms, throughout the world for more than one hundred years of animation in the history of the development of different countries and different regions, they experienced by hing and failure, and presented its artistic features, also each are not identical. It is because of this that the world's animation has been able to have such a gorgeous and colorful landscape.

Next, taking China and the United States as examples, the animation differences between the two countries are introduced in several aspects.

The 5,000 years of history has given China rich subject matter. Early have the fairy tales, ancient fable, folk stories, historical legends, and even foreign stories, such as "magic", "the proud generals", "yu tong" and "the shepherd boy and princess"; There are also stories of revolutionary legends, such as the red army bridge and the puppet film red cliffs. There are also class education themes, such as the puppet film "the adventures of the street urchins", which depicts the tragic fate of children in the old society, and "the cockcrow at midnight". There is even international satire, such as the comic-style animation "the golden dream" and the puppet "who sings well". In spite of the diversity of Chinese animation themes and the wide selection of Chinese and foreign contents, they all have one thing in common, that is, to educate people. In addition, one of the ideas embodied in the creation of Chinese animation is that cartoons are the world of children, and Chinese cartoons also present childish characteristics. As a result of the influence of the idea of animating children, there are few love themes in Chinese animation. So in 2002, an animation about youth, I am crazy for songs, caused a great sensation. Although there are some notable aspects in production and picture effect, it is still a great progress in the history of Chinese animation.

As for American animation, many American animation creations draw on the story prototypes of other countries for animation re-creation. Take Disney's animations, such as Cinderella and Snow White, which are based on Germany's famous Grimm's fairy tales. The lion king is also the story of the revenge of the prince. In terms of subject matter, the United States does not emphasize education idea, because educating people is not the purpose of making cartoons for westerners. As can be seen from cat and mouse, "music" is the root.

The cartoon characters of Chinese design are usually formal and orthodox. Such as previously produced nezha, magic brush ma liang. Although there are animation images like the three monks, none of them are mainstream. The same is true of today's animated characters, such as the blue cat in the blue cat naughty 3000, who are also regular characters. And the characters in the Chinese animation is not very distinct personality, especially the character's eyes, and many times the character's facial expression, eye contact completely disjointed character, plot, and the same picture of two characters nothing communication, seems to only exist independently.

On the contrary, the American animation image design, the standard character modeling design, is not much different from the original shape in life, most of them are not deformed, beautiful image and distinct personality. Most animal images are greatly exaggerated: big head, big eyes, big hands and big feet, which have become cartoon models widely used by countries around the world.

The importance of music to an animation is not explained in a few words. The function of music in general is to serve as a unique auditory art form to meet people's artistic appreciation requirements. Once it becomes an organic part of the integrated animation art, music has unique aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic rules.

Early Chinese animation also paid attention to the role of music, such as shepherd boy, which is a perfect combination of Chinese music and painting. The innocent shepherd boy, the babbling water and the swaying bamboo branches always convey delicate and reserved feelings, which is completely Chinese style. Throughout the film, the flute sound is composed by lu chun-ling, a Chinese master of the flute, who enjoys the reputation of "magic flute". "The shepherd's flute" has been described by American critics as "the best film music ever heard in China". However, in recent years, music of Chinese animation seems to be an accessory of animation, which is born from animation and is made purely for production, without any aesthetic feeling at all.

Music in American animation still takes Disney as an example. In Disney animation, music accounts for a large proportion. In every story, music matching with music runs through the whole process, expressing the emotion that the animation wants to express incisively and vividly. In Disney's work, the music of the excavation is being felt, we can say that every one found very para very rhythmic music, often and film bring out the best in each other, make both coruscate glorious.

There is no doubt that China's early animation on the artistic nature of the very high requirements, the creation is very rigorous. Chinese cartoon creators have very exquisite creation individuality and unique ideas, in the cartoon art performance in the field of the unremitting efforts, many art animation has been awarded a prize in the world, has a high reputation. Such as ink and famous in the 80 s drama "landscape", through the ancient luthiers to fishermen's young the stories teach piano art, the highest level of the Chinese classical art freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting landscape and the perfect combination of ancient music of violin together, this paper expounds the highly harmony of man and nature. The work won a total of eight awards at home and abroad.

American animation, by contrast, pays more attention to commercial value than art. In the early days of its animation, the United States quickly entered the industrialized operation and achieved great commercial success. Although there were experimental animations pursued by pure art at that time, such as American at a glance, commercial animation still dominated the mainstream. "Ali baba and the forty thieves", "beauty and the beast", "Cinderella" and "the lion king", "mount tai" and so on a series of animated feature, has formed a system of animation operation, and gain valuable market returns.

As for the others, they are not listed in detail. In fact, as far as the above differences are concerned, the differences between Chinese and American animations are quite large. To sum up, the current situation of China's animation industry has a lot of helplessness and immaturity. Gratifying is that China's animation is constantly exploring and progress, there are also many happy results. The road is tortuous, the future is bright, we have to admit that Chinese animation has a long way to go. But don't have to constantly learn foreign to blindly pursuing big, after all, now information so developed, people look at those gorgeous things abroad to see too many, always eat meat, to eat many will also have the idea of want to eat food. We might as well reflect on the path Chinese animation has taken: why will it degenerate from the international awards of water products to the point of everyone swearing? The so-called nation is the world, long - selling is the best - selling. Such as the eighty s Shanghai art studio out of several animation film "three monks" nezha conquers make the sea the great heaven "gobbledygook, tan" "boosted" "proud generals" the nine colored deer... All of them are worthy of praise and praise. On the painting work, it retains the characteristics of traditional Chinese meticulous brush painting in a unified way, and "nine color deer" is a mysterious painting style of dunhuang, giving people a sense of beauty visually. From the dubbing, which a few movies are made with the older generation of the republic of smashing good voice actors, the degree of serious and responsible to work, is by no means the making of Japan and China modern star can match. From the music, the music of these films is mostly Chinese classical music played by Chinese classical instruments, which is elegant and generous. In terms of content, this is the most important. These animated stories are all buddhist sutras from classical Chinese classics, fables and dunhuang frescoes. Its plot is simple and easy to understand, and its connotation is profound and intriguing, which cannot be compared with general animation.

China has a history of five thousand years of civilization, which has left a large number of classics, calligraphy and painting works. Westerners can make numerous box office movies based on a bible. Why can't we make some cartoons? In the same sentence, the urgent task of Chinese animation is to return to the style of classical Chinese painting and make excellent works that belong to their own culture.

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北美作业代写：Consumer concept

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Consumer concept，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了消费者的概念。消费者，指的就是为个人、家庭或家用而非转售目的而购买商品或服务的个人，以及为个人目的而非商业目的使用产品的自然人。有关消费者的主体范围，有人认为其原则上仅限于自然人，不应当包括单位。单位因消费而购买商品或接受服务，应当受合同法调整，而不应当受法律的调整，也有学者认为消费者不仅限于自然人，还应当包括个人、家庭需要或者团体消费。

So-called "customers", in accordance with the "black law dictionary" explanation, refers to "for personal, family, or household to purchase goods or services rather than for resale purposes of individuals, as well as the purpose for personal and non-commercial purposes of natural person", "consumer rights and interests protects a law" of our country on the definition of consumer is "for the life consumption need to purchase and use goods or accept service", surrounding the definition, legal science of dispute mainly has two points: one is the main body of consumers is limited to natural person, legal person and social groups whether belong to the consumer; Second, the law only protects whether consumers' "life consumption" is reasonable and how to define "life consumption".

Some scholars believe that the scope of the subject of consumers is limited in principle to natural persons and should not include units. Because the unit consumption and to purchase goods or receive services, shall be adjusted by the law of contract, and shall not be affected by the adjustment of the consumer rights and interests protection act, also the scholar thinks consumers are not limited to natural person, shall also include individual, family or community consumption. The author thinks that, with the development of science and technology, especially the popularization of Internet application, the "customers" is limited to the scope of a natural person, has not adapt to the development of the society, is unfavorable to protect the lawful rights and interests of the parties. This is largely because, first of all, with the improvement of product information degree of specialization, although buyers access to information ability improved, but its ability to analysis, identify the information, but relatively declined, ordinary buyers cannot rely on its own judgment of product quality, buyers and producers and sellers with unequal power, and the gap is widening; Second, the rapid development of network technology, make the third party trading platform to expand our reach, consumption way of trading, compared with the past, great changes have taken place by traditional goods money both face to face to many kinds of way to trade, such as shopping, buying, etc; Third, the consumption concept and the end consumer main body also had a big change. As the change of consumption concept, the part of the product is belong to the "cost of living" there are different views, due to differences in income levels, different economic level of a natural person's understanding of life consumption is put in bigger difference, such as buying tickets to the theatre and watching movies, whether this kind of consumer behavior belongs to the "cost of living", different groups have different opinions. The end consumer body has also changed a lot. The end consumer body of watching movies can be personal consumption, family consumption, or group consumption. At present, the definition of "life consumption" mainly includes the standards of subjectivity and objectivity, rule of thumb and final consumption. From the perspective of fuzzy jurisprudence theory, some scholars used different mathematical models to explore the true meaning of "consumers". The theory of fuzzy jurisprudence holds that legal concepts are a fuzzy set. According to the theory of fuzzy jurisprudence, the extension of consumers is uncertain. The author thinks that in actual judicial activities, the fuzzy theory with the practice of justice of law makes little sense to accurate use of the concept of law, and the fuzziness of fuzzy theory of law philosophy is not conducive to adjust and standardize the social relations and citizenship behavior and damage the authority of the law.

As for whether it should be on the "consumer" standards "consumption" as the limit, the author thinks that in the existing "consumer rights and interests protects a law" and "food safety law system, will be limited to consumers" life consumption "is necessary. In view of the existing law has to the "customers" to "consumption" as the constitutive requirements of clear limits, before lawmakers did not officially launched legal modify the program, change or even completely deny the content of the original law violates the legal theory, more will damage the authority of the law, undermine its credibility. , of course, as I mentioned earlier, in view of the consumer in the process of payment and the diversity of the terminal consumer, and consumers and producers and operators of widening inequality status, can be considered in the "cost of living, to adopt a more broad standards.

The supreme people's court in the relating to food and drug administration disputes provisions on some issues of applicable law, the third rule: "because of the food and drug quality problems involved in a dispute, buyers to producers and sellers claim, producers and sellers to the buyers know food and drug quality problems and still buy on defense, the people's court shall not support", which will officially introduced the concept of "buyers" food and drug case. Economic legal relationship, the word "purchaser" first appeared in China's "anti-unfair competition law", since "consumer rights and interests protects a law", "food safety law and so on all use the term" customers ", compared to the consumers' rights and interests protects a law "and" food safety "of the word" consumer "and" buyer "and its difference is mainly manifested in the following respects.

First of all, analysis from the aspects of arts and explain, "the buyer" refers to the buying behavior of people, can be a natural person, can also be a family, company or other organizations, and "customers" refers to the purchase and use goods or accept services, as a general rule, be a natural person. According to "consumer rights and interests protection law", "customers" to "consumption" as the constitutive requirements, while the "buyers" without this limitation, productive consumption can still set up purchasing behavior.

Second, from the analysis, the purpose of the judicial interpretation issued by the supreme people's court was needed at the judicial interpretation, one of the agent is trying to introduce the word "buyer", expanding "consumer rights and interests protects a law", "food safety" "customers" in the applicable scope, the unified judicial practice in the "customers" identity when processing standard is not unified, and better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

Disputes over the scope of consumer application and the concept of life consumption have continued since the beginning of the law on the protection of consumer rights and interests. It led directly to the local courts deal with related issues facing difficulties with applicable standards, supreme people's court, the paper introduced a concept of buyers, is hoping to "consumer rights and interests protects a law" and "food safety law has not yet been incorporated into units, groups such as the main body into the category of consumers, along with all the demands of this kind of main body to maintain their legal rights and provide legal support.

In addition, as the change of consumption concept, determine whether the parties to purchase a commodity consumption life more difficult, the past decision criteria such as subjective and objective consistent said, the rule of thumb says highlights its limitations. Supreme law through the introduction of the concept of "buyer", on the one hand, in the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties has expanded, on the other hand also indirectly to give the court more discretion, allow the judge according to the experience of the social life, the values of specific case judgment, to determine the purpose of the parties to purchase goods and its identity. In other words, the Supreme Court's action means the expansion and revision of past judgment criteria such as "rule of thumb theory".

To be sure, the regulations of the Supreme Court, in addition to outside the third used the word "buyer" and other provisions is the widespread use of the word "customers", thus, the judicial explanation of indirect adopt the concept of general consumers, so that consumers and buyers tend to be uniform on the connotation and denotation. This means that as a "consumer" constitutive requirements of the standard of "cost of living", in fact, be able to expand, the past was left out in the consumer behavior of so-called "know the fake fake" behavior, included in the cost of living. Although this increases the buyers to according to the risk of malicious litigation, but relative to the national security of food and drug safety and health, standard and orderly market order maintenance, clearly the law is more focus on the latter.

For strengthening the protection of consumer rights and food and drug administration, the Supreme Court to know fake fake person included in the main body of civil compensation claim, but the concept of "consumer" and "buyer" coexist, could trigger for the judicial interpretation of new question: does not exclude the district court in the courts of the above two concepts still discriminate, make to the understanding of consumers and return to a narrow level, thus breaches the original intention of judicial interpretation. Of article 4 of the regulations, for example, "the food and drug producers and sellers provide consumers the gifts of food or drug quality and safety problems, causing damage to consumers, consumers claim, producers and sellers of gifts for payment of consideration by consumers of the defense, the people's court shall not support", some people think that the right subject of here since be expressed as "customers" rather than "buyers", means for buyers is not used for personal consumption, if its accept gifts of faulty cause person damage outside of its oneself, the buyer cannot claim; However, the victim has no contract with the food and drug producers or sellers, and can only claim product liability without the right to file a contract lawsuit.

The author suggested that the supreme people's court is necessary to further clarify the regulations in the application of the relevant concepts, and the burden of proof of the parties to make principled regulations, unifying the court's judgment standard. At the same time, in the determination of "life consumption", the judge is given more discretion, so that he can flexibly deal with the new problems in food and drug consumption cases.

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科普一下Hook sentence的重要性

Hook sentence，其实很多留学生都知道，但就是不重视，觉得它并不是那么重要。其实这种看法是非常片面的，如果你论文中的Hook sentence写得好，那么就可以激发读者的阅读兴趣，让他们有想读下去的欲望，这很有可能就是你拿高分的关键。下面就给大家分析一下Hook sentence的重要性。

Hook sentence在英文写作中指的是文章最开始的一句话或两句话。在你的写作中，你的hook sentence需要像真的钩子一样抓住读者的注意，就好像对读者催眠一样，要读者内心感觉：我应该停下手头的所有事情，专心来读这篇文章。这是一篇优秀文章必不可少的开始。

无论是essay, paper，还是营销方案，抑或一个故事或者小说，在所有类型的英文写作中，hook sentence 都起到至关重要的作用。在实际教学和应用中，没有什么真正的公式或者特定的顺序可以帮助你写一个好的 hook sentence。但在这篇文章中，我们结合旗下写手的写作经验梳理了四个简单步骤，帮助你完成完美的 hook 构建。

步骤一、确定读者范围

你的hook sentence就像其他写作内容一样会面向特定的读者群体。引起大学教授关注和吸引家庭主妇的注意是完全不同的概念。在写作hook之前，你需要考虑三个关键问题：

问题1：谁会成为我的读者？

不管哪种写作，确定读者范围至关重要，这将帮助你更好的将特定信息传递给你的读者群。

问题2：我是否有忠实读者？这对你的写作内容有所帮助。

这个问题的重要性在于它能帮助你更好的理顺你的hook的主要目的。

如果你的写作内容面向教授或者招生官，可以肯定你基本有了一个忠实的读者，你的教授或者招生官会抽出时间读你的文章。所以，你在这个情况下写作hook的目的应该是防止你的读者在工作的时候睡着，吸引他们给你一个好成绩，或者说服他们给你进入学校的机会。

如果你正在写一个博客、一本书，那么你的读者是不确定的，他们没有必须阅读你写作的义务，你的读者有自由选择读或者不读的权利。无论你的文章最后会出现在那里，你的文章都可能被人跳过不去阅读。在这种情况下下，一个好的hook就是你文章的救命稻草。

问题3：什么对我的读者最重要？

最后，你需要弄清楚什么内容对你的读者是最重要的。他们时候对解决某个特定问题感兴趣？他们是否在寻找某方面特定的信息？他们是否是想知道一些关于你的有趣的事？他们是否是想知道你对某件事情的看法？

写下来你认为对你预期读者最重要的事情。这会帮助你完成最终的hook sentence的构建。

步骤二、写作目的要知道

第二个重要的事情就是确定你写作的目的。一个好的hook sentence必须契合你的写作内容和方向，你不能因为某个和你写作主题和目的完全不相关的句子只是看起来好笑而是用它，这只会让你的文章看起来很傻。

例如，你正在写一篇议论文（argumentative essay），那你的hook sentence可能可以通过某一个令人震惊的事实来反映你文章论点的力度。那如果你正在写一篇爱情故事，你可能应该需要以某个浪漫甜蜜的场景作为文章开始。如果你在写一篇关于核弹危机的文章，你可能引用一组令人心寒的统计数据作为开始更能让人感同身受。

在确定了不同的写作目的之后，我们可以试着问问自己：

问题1：我希望我的读者感受到什么？

你可能想让他们感到害怕，或者振奋，或者温暖，或者悲伤，抑或激发他们对你人生故事的兴趣。那么，你在构建hook sentence是需要注意你的hook需要与你希望书法的情感类型相一致。

问题2：我希望我的读者读后领悟到什么？

你可能希望他们更好的理解某一事实，可能希望了回答他们的某一问题，可能希望他们再次相信爱情、友情。一个优秀的hook将反映你希望带给你读者的感受和你希望传递给读者的信息和道理。

步骤三、明智的选择你的hook结构

就像我们有很多方法可以取得成功一样，条条大路通罗马，同样有很多方法构建一个引人注目，可以抓住读者注意力的hook。

为了方便，我们制作了一个表格供你在下次写作时参考。这个表格并没有包含所有方法，但抛砖引玉，它是你写作良好hook sentence的起点。

步骤四、这么就要对你的Hook sentence下功夫了

我们可以针对性的研究下：

现在你已经了解了你的读者类型，你的文章目的，并且选定了想要构建的hook类型，现在就是让你的hook发光的时候了。一个优秀的hook sentence需要使用适当的单词和合理的句式，需要你尽可能的琢磨和加工。

老实说，对句子的琢磨和加工实际上应该适用于你文章中的每一篇句子。但是，如果你只有不多的时间去优化一两句话，那请把这段时间用在琢磨你的hook sentence上。

尽管hook sentence是你文章最开始的第一句话，但最好在文章完成后，再去构建你的 hook sentence，这样你可以更好的捕捉你整篇文章的气质和写作目的。

在有些老师眼里hook是你文章好坏的重要标准，也是读者评价你文章是否可读的第一眼感受，它可以帮助你抓住读者的注意力，使读者渴望读你的文章。写作中，切记重视你的 hook sentence。

看完这些之后大家对Hook sentence有所了解了吧！希望大家在平时的写作之中能够用到上面所说的方法。

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Paper代写：The influence of international logistics on international trade

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The influence of international logistics on international trade，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了国际物流对国际贸易的影响。如今，现代国际物流行业的发展推动了国际贸易的发展与进步。从最初的世界各国不接受国际物流，到现在的世界各国普遍接受认可国际物流行业，到现如今国际物流行业的成熟，现代国际物流已经形成了一套完整的体系。国际物流行业的进步也加强了贸易国之间的联系。

In the 1960s, a large number of logistics began to take shape. The outstanding large logistics tools included 200 thousand tons of oil tankers and 100 thousand tons of ore ships in the morning. By the 1970s, the international air transport came into being, the aviation logistics increased greatly, and the international multimodal transport appeared at a high level. Logistics industry development and progress, and has set up a set of basic standardization system, while the development of logistics industry in many countries, but international logistics has not been recognized by most people.

In the 1980s, due to the economic crisis of the 80 s in the United States, the U.S. economy is gradually decline, a recession in the United States at the same time, Japan's economic development and mature gradually, establish and perfect a set of complete international logistics system, the logistics of developed countries gradually forming.

Since 1990, the international logistics industry has been widely accepted by people from all walks of life in China. Countries around the world have begun to discover and explore the international logistics industry, and the logistics service industry has become more international. The integrity of the logistics industry is obvious compared with the relevant industries. In the modern society, the modern international logistics industry has a large geographical range and a wide span, which further promotes the development of the logistics industry.

International trade refers to the various countries in the world in the international division of labor market on the basis of close contact with the world and rely on the relationship between form and economic development, with the development of economic globalization, international trade has also changed, in the form of active use of the advantage of the economic globalization, can better promote the development of the global international trade.

In the 15th and 17th centuries, mercantilism and trade protectionism flourished and developed. After world war ii, the new trade theory was proposed, which was the further development of international trade. However, due to its small cross-regional scope, it did not form a complete system, which still needs to be improved. Nowadays, international trade is developing rapidly and improving step by step. Both the commodity structure of import and export and its distribution are gradually maturing.

The development of modern international logistics industry has promoted the development and progress of international trade. From the initial not respected around the world, do not accept international logistics, to the present, countries around the world generally accept the international logistics industry to mature nowadays international logistics industry, has formed a complete set of modern international logistics system. With the development of logistics industry in various countries in the world, the trade of various countries also increases gradually, which promotes the development of international trade and great progress.

Progress in the international logistics industry has strengthened the links between trading countries. World the progress of the development of logistics industry promoted the trade industry, international trade, in short, refers to the commodity trading between countries, is a kind of economic activity, the logistics industry to promote the development of trade at the same time, to some extent to make the world contact more closely, but closely linked, to promote and ensure the flow of trade between two countries.

Modern international logistics industry influence on international trade, but I think, in general is not do more harm than good, after all, international logistics has been widely recognized and accepted by the world, and to a certain extent, is also led to the development of international trade, international trade development can drive the economic development of countries, promotes the coordinated development of economy, but also to promote the progress of the society, we should protect this advantage and good development trend and let him continue to continue.

Because is the international logistics industry, so we need more professional talent, not only need professional knowledge, English level is also need to ensure at the same time, otherwise it is not possible to do this kind of industry, so the professional counterparts, it is very important. We should pay more attention to cultivating the talents, not just in the student period, even in society, should also continue to study, live and learn, guarantee the long-term development of the international logistics industry, so as to promote the development of international trade. Through various forms, the knowledge level and overall quality level of employees in the international logistics industry are improved.

Governments of various countries should also increase their assistance and support to the international logistics industry. A series of policies or systems and laws can be introduced to help and promote the logistics industry. Correct management and guidance is important step in the development of international logistics, if there is no right and effective legal system management, it is a good industry development up, in nowadays economic condition of main body of market economy, only in this way we do to ensure that its better development, so we should combine development of individual and government support, a full range of promote the development of logistics industry.

The international logistics industry means a worldwide logistics system, so we need to strengthen our relations with countries around the world and establish and improve the international logistics and international trade system. Foreign trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries in the world. From the world or international perspective, it is international trade. Economic globalization to our biggest revelation is to strengthen international cooperation, developing the international logistics industry also need to strengthen international cooperation and contact, close contact and good international relations is the guarantee of development of international logistics, one of the key qualification for the development of international trade.

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Essay代写：Human resource cost

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Human resource cost，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了人力资源成本。人力资源作为企业重要的资源要素，人力资源开发过程就是企业核心竞争力的培养过程，人力资源的开发必定会带来与之相对应人力资源成本。人力资源成本是一个组织为了实现自己的组织目标，创造最佳的经济和社会效益，用到的人力资源及人力资源离职所支出的各项费用的总和。

In the era of knowledge economy, human resource has become one of the most important resources for enterprises. Human resource is the key factor in the formation of wealth. It is the combination and use of various other factors. The main body of Y source can promote and promote various resources to achieve optimal allocation of special resources.

Human resources are the main force in economic development. With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of knowledge, human resources contribute more and more to value. American economist romer and Lucas in the new economic growth theory put forward "modern and sustainable, rapid and healthy economic growth in the future the main engine is not material resources, but knowledge and technology human resources."

Human resource is the primary resource of an enterprise and the key to its core competitiveness. Core competitiveness is a unique advantage of an enterprise, which is a special point that other enterprises cannot imitate. In this era of people-oriented development, human resource is the most valuable resource to ensure the realization of the ultimate goal of an enterprise and the most important source of its core competitiveness.

Human resources as the first enterprise resources, human resources development process is the process of cultivating the core competitiveness of enterprises, human resources development is bound to bring the corresponding human resource cost. Human resource cost is an organization to achieve its organizational goals, to create the best economic and social benefits, and obtain, develop, use and safeguard the necessary human resources and human resources by spending the sum total of all the expenses.

The acquisition cost of human resources mainly includes recruitment cost, selection cost, employment cost and placement cost. From the beginning of an enterprise wanting to recruit an employee, it is necessary for the enterprise to publish recruitment information through various channels, no matter it is advertising or leaflet, each method will generate costs. Take back the information for screening, contact the applicant for a written test, interview and a series of other assessments to choose the employment, and arrange it to the appropriate position, which will also incur costs in the process.

The cost of human resource development mainly includes education cost, post training cost, off-job training cost, etc. New employee before the formal work, to ensure its better understand the enterprise culture, the work process, enterprises generally to pre-service training of new workers, this part of the spending is recorded into the cost of human resources development.

The cost of using human resources mainly includes maintenance cost, reward cost and adjustment cost. In the work, the enterprise usually conducts regular performance assessment on employees to understand their working conditions and ensure that employees bring benefits to the enterprise.

The guarantee cost of human resources, including labor accident guarantee, health guarantee, retirement and old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and other expenses. For example, the alibaba group has invested 500 million yuan in establishing the "alibaba education fund" for pre-school education and elementary education in order to guarantee the services provided by employees.

The dimission cost of human resources includes the cost of compensation for dimission, the cost of inefficiency before dimission and the cost of vacancy. The departure of an employee usually brings with it subsequent problems, such as economic disputes in labor relations, or new recruitment that employees will face when they leave.

Fran holtz argues that human resource cost accounting is "for the acquisition, development and reset as the organization's resource costs arising from the measurement and reporting", human resources cost accounting from the perspective of enterprise human resources investment, according to the historical cost of enterprise human resources after the acquisition, development, and replacement costs of accounting.

Human resource cost accounting features separate accounting for acquisition costs, development costs, support costs and other expenses incurred in acquiring employees. Capitalize on the acquisition of employees who bring long-term value to the organization and amortize them for future benefits. For temporary workers who have been employed for a period of less than one year, the cost incurred may be tried as capital expenditure, apportioned within the benefit period, or directly included in the current cost.

From the connotation of human resources, the recognition and measurement of "human resources" have not broken the shackles of traditional accounting. The value of human resources recorded on the books of historical cost is not the actual value of human resources and cannot represent the value they can bring to the enterprise. According to the replacement cost measurement, the cost judgment involves a lot of judgment and assumed conditions of supervisors, which will lead to the difference in the replacement standard, which will lead to the lack of comparability between enterprises. Second, it fails to clearly define the rights and interests of workers. Enterprises generally regard human capital as the assets of enterprises and belong to the owners of enterprises, but the expenditure on human resources cannot indicate that ownership belongs to enterprises. Without a good solution to the issue of workers' rights and interests, we cannot fully mobilize the enthusiasm of workers and stimulate the vitality of enterprises.

As an asset of an enterprise, human resources can bring continuous economic benefits to the enterprise. The enterprise should strengthen its management awareness. Companies should be made to human resource development costs, security costs, departure cost accounting method and the amortization method of human resources is optimized, should improve the financial statements of the existing at the same time, through the "human assets" subjects such as "human assets amortization" would hr separately listed in the balance sheet, and detailed disclosure in the notes.

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